Unit 1 Water 练习卷 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级上册

听力材料及参考答案 Unit 1 Water测试卷 I.Listening comprehension(听力理解) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片) 1.We should turn off the dripping tap.It's a waste of water.(B) 2.We need to take in 2.7~3.7 litres of water every day.(A) 3.The boy is swimming happily in the pool.(C) 4.Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.(C) 5.We should drink enough water every day.(A) B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 6.W:Tony,it will rain tomorrow morning. M:Really? W:Yes,according to the weather forecast M:Wonderful!You know I was asked to water the flowers in the garden tomorrow. Q:What does Tony mean?(A) 7.W:Mr Zhou,how much water on the Earth is ocean water? M:About 97%of the Earth's water is occan water. Q:How much water on the Farth is ocean water?(B) 8.M:Sherry,do you know what is cloud seeding? W:Yes.Cloud seeding is a method of using special chemicals to make clouds rain.But recently,I have been doing a project on the South-North Water Transfer Project. Q:What are they talking about?(C) 9.W:Have a cup of coffee? M:No,thanks.Not before lunch. W:Please have one.It's just cooked. M:I don't fcel like one at the moment,thanks. Q:Why does the man refuse the woman's offer?(A) 10.M:Who ordered the large iced tea? W:That was me. M:Here you go.Would you like a straw? W:No,thank you. Q:What is the man doing?(C) C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听录音,根据听到的内容完成句子,每空不 超过三词) The importance of water Water is essential for life.Every living thing on the Earth nceds water to survive.Our bodies are about 60%water,and we drink it every day to stay healthy.Without water,we cannot cook,clean,or even grow food. Water also plays a vital role in our environment.It fills rivers,lakes and oceans,providing homes for millions of animals.Trees and plants need water to grow,which helps keep our air clean and our planet green. However,many places in the world do not have enough clean water.Some people walk for hours to find water,and others get sick from drinking dirty water.We must protect this precious resource.Turn off the tap when brushing teeth,reuse water for plants,and never waste it. Remember,water is life.Let's save every drop! 11. millions of animals 12.clean water 13.turn off 14.precious 15.every drop 笔试部分 .16.boring 17.including 18. agreement 19.carefully 20.thirsty 21. useful 22. awareness 23.salty 24.rarely 25.indirect .26.Do plants need sunlight and water to grow healthily? 27.We shouldn't save water by turning off the tap while brushing tceth. 28.When do plants get enough water to grow? 29.When do you always drink a glass of water? 30.We should save water every day,shouldn't we? 31.Most children prefer to drink water rather than drink soda because water is healthier. 32.Water can be used for producing electricity V.33.C 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A V.43.B 44. E 45.A 46.D V.A.47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B B.52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.D C.58.She thought she should have no problem crossing the desert. 59.She found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. 60.No,she didn't. 61. lt refers to “Giving up what the little stream is now and disappearing into the breeze”. 62. She arrived at the ocean.She accepted other people's advice and changed her form in a flexible way to achieve success. V .A.63. Water is useful and it's very important to us. 64. She found her job very boring. 65. They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink. 66. It's important to raise the awareness of saving water. 67. My favourite subjects include English and Science. B.68. One possible version: How to protect the water As weall know,water is very important in our daily life.We use water to wash things,cook food and make machincs.People can't live without water. But some people don't seem to care about it.Therefore,water pollution is getting more and more serious.There is less and less drinkable water on the Earth. So we should do something to protect water.First,don't leave the tap running when we don't need to use water.Second,try to reuse water.When we finish washing the clothes,we use the water to clean the floor.Third,we can have a shower instead of a bath. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $沪教五四学制八下Unit 1 Water 测试卷 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解):25% A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片):5% ( )1. ( B ) ( A )C ( )2. ( B ) ( A )C ( )3. ( B ) ( A )C ( )4. H₂O A B C ( )5. A B C B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 根 据 你 听 到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):10% ( )6.What does Tony mean? A.He doesn't need to water the flowers. B.He has to water the flowers. C.He doesn't like rainy days. ( )7.How much water on the Earth is ocean water? A.About 96%. B.About 97%. C.About 98%. ( )8.What are they talking about? A.The weather report. B.The Iceberg Project. C.Cloud seeding. ( )9.Why does the man refuse the woman's offer? A.Because he doesn't have coffee before lunch. B.Because he doesn't feel like tea. C.Because he prefers tea. ( )10.What is the man doing? A.Listening to the woman's story. B.Telling the woman what he likes. C.Giving the woman her drink. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听录音,根据听到的内容 完成句子,每空不超过三词):10% The importance of water 11.Water provides habitats(栖息地)for 12.Global issue:lack of 13.Action during tooth brushing: the tap. 14.Water is called a resource. 15.Final message:save Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) .Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当 形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):10% 16.Although the training was ,I would suffer anything to go on a safari. (bore) 17.Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents.(include) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 18.An is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree) 19.At school,I listened to the teacher _and took down lots of notes in class. (careful) 20Drink whenever you feel during exercise.(thirst) 21. This would be _when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.(use) 22. In addition,it helps raise the citizens' of protecting themselves.(aware) 23 We all know that many kids like sweet food better than food.(salt) 24. Many students manage their time and this becomes the reason why they drop out.(rare) 25. Businesses are feeling the effects from the recession that's going on elsewhere.(direct) .Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子):14% 26.Plants need sunlight and water to grow healthily.(改为一般疑问句) 27.We should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth.(改为否定句) 28. Plants get enough water to grow when it rains.(对划线部分提问) 29 .I always drink a glass of water before I go to school in the morning.(对划线部分 提问) 30We should save water every day.(改为反意疑问句) 31.Most children prefer drinking water to drinking soda because water is healthier. (保持句意基本不变) 32. electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can (连词成句) IV.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):10% Water is essential for all life on the Earth. 33 humans first learned to control fire,water has been our most vital resource.Ancient civilisations always settled near 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 rivers 34 thcy could access fresh water for farming. The water cycle continuously moves moisture through our environment. 35 rain falls,it either nourishes the soil or flows into rivers.Many cities built reservoirs 36 populations grew beyond local water supplies. Modern technology helps us manage water better.Scientists monitor groundwater levels 37 droughts occur.Some countries recycle wastewater 38 treating it becomes environmentally necessary. However,challenges remain. 39 factories release chemicals into rivers, aquatic ecosystems suffer.Coastal communities must prepare 40 sea levels keep rising. Individuals can contribute too.Always turn off the tap 41 you finish using it. Collect rainwater 42 it starts pouring during storms.By valuing water today,we protect it for future generations. ( )33.A.When B.Until C.Since ( )34.A.while B.so that C.when ( )35.A.Before B.As soon as C.Whenever ( )36.A.after B.as C.until ( )37.A.until B.before C.while ( )38.A.since B.when C.after ( )39.A.While B.Whenever C.Until ( 40.A.before B.as C.until ( )41.A.until B.when C.after ( )42.A.as soon as B.while C.since V.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次):4% A.increasing B.thinking about C.easily D.immediately E.without World Water Day is on 22 March each year.It started in 1992.Its goal is to get people and governments 43 one of our most precious resources.For human beings,water is not only an important resource to survive and grow,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like 44 water? Nowadays,we are facing a(n) 45 number of environmental crises(危机)such as water pollution and water shortage.In India's capital.New Delhi,millions of 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 people do not have any running water.Even in richer neighbourhoods,the young and old wait for hours for clean water.One young woman in Ghana,like many in Africa, Asia,Latin America,and elsewhere,walks kilometres for water."I have to collect for my family fivc times a day.” Something must be done 46 to save and protect water.The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do.I believe the cnvironment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day. 43. 44. 45. 46. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解):17% A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案):5% Have you ever drunk sparkling water?Do you know it is very popular?People around the world spend about $30 billion on sparkling water every year. Sparkling water was invented by British scientist Joseph Priestley in 1767 by accident.He added CO₂to water,and it made the water have bubbles(气泡).A man from Germany named Johann Jacob Schweppe developed the first successful process( 工 序 ) to produce sparkling water,and he started selling it in bottles in 1783.Today,we have a famous brand(品牌)of sparkling water named after him:Schweppes. Many people wonder if sparkling water is good for us.The answer is yes. Sparkling water has bubbles that lovers of soda(汽水)like Coca-Cola can enjoy.But different from sweet soda,sparkling water doesn't have sugar. That makes sparkling water a healthy choice.Many people don't drink enough water each day,finding drinking normal water is boring.However,sparkling water can make the drinking experience enjoyable and it's as healthy as normal water.Sparkling water can also help make a bad stomach feel better. Sparkling water can now be found around the world.Sparkling water is the most popular drink in Germany.Over 4.2 million people drink sparkling water.Americans spend over $6million on sparkling water.Russia produces over 30 billion litres of sparkling water a year. Sparkling water is a kind of amazing drink.Let it continue to sparkle in the 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 hearts and glasses of people across the world. ( )47. The writer starts the passage by A.providing examples B.giving suggestions C.asking questions D.telling stories ( ) 48. What does the underlined word“That”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Having bubbles. B.Not having sugar. C.Not drinking enough water. D.Making a bad stomach feel better. ( )49. The numbers in Paragraph 4 show that A.Americans like sparkling water the most B.most sparkling water is produced in Russia C.sparkling water is popular around the world D.sparkling water produced in Germany is popular ( )50.What's the writer's attitude to sparkling water? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Angry. D.Curious. ( )51.Which of the following is TRUE about the invention of sparkling water? A.It was invented by Johann Jacob Schweppe. B.It was invented by Joseph Priestley in 1767. C.It was invented in America. D.It was invented accidentally by a Russian. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文):6% Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal(运河).This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it arc more than 2,000 years old. It 52 the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 53 to transport grain(运输粮食)from the rich agricultural (农业的)land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact,it's not one canal,but a system(系统)of canals and rivers linked 54.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo(货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 parts of it 55 ,so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 56 in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 57 than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But it's possible to go on a cruise(乘船游览)along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see. ( )52.A.causes B.connects C.creates D.communicates ( )53.A.result B.trick C.way D.sample ( ) 54. A.together B.instead C.along D.forward ( )55.A.cleaner B.prettier C.longer D.deeper ( )56.A.food B.population C.rain D.electricity ( )57. A.smaller B.narrower C.less modern D.less famous C.Read the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文,回答问题。62题2分):6% A little stream ran down from a high mountain far,far away through many villages and forests,until she reached a desert.The strcam then thought,"I've been through countless difficulties.I should have no problerm crossing the desert!”But as she started her journey,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many trics,she stillfailed and she was very unhappy.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end,"she said sadly to herself. At this time,a decp voice came,"If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied,“That's because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“That's because you can't give up what you are.If you like to do it,and let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,"said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.After all,she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapour across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again to continue its course,”explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you are a river or vapour,your nature never changes,”continued the desert. Hearing this,the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze,which 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the expcrience of the little stream. 58. What did the little stream think before she got to the desert? 59.What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert? 60. The little stream accepted the desert's advice at first,didn't she? 61. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? 62. Where did the little stream finally arrive at?What method did she use to get there? (Use your own words.) V .Writing(写作):20% A.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets (根据所给提示中译英):10% 63. 水是有用的,对我们来说是很重要的。(useful) 64.她觉得自己的工作很无聊。 (boring) 65. 他们都口渴了,所以我给了他们一杯饮料。(thirsty) 66.提高节约用水的意识是重要的。 (raise) 67.我最喜欢的科目包括英语和科学。 (include) B.Guided writing(作文):10% 68.请 以“How to protect the water”为题写一篇短文,词数60左右。应包括以下信息点: 1.水对人类很重要,我们的生活离不开水; 2.目前水污染严重,可饮用水正在减少; 3.我们应如何保护水资源: (1)不要浪费水;(2)循环利用水。 How to protect the water As we all know,water is very important in our daily life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $