Unit 3 Section B （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．They are twins, but there are many (different) between them. 2．Lao She wrote many plays, (novel) and short stories about people’s lives. 3．He sometimes makes (mistake), but he knows how to correct them. 4．His sense of (humorous) always cheers me up when I’m sad. 5．—How much time do you spend on the Internet every week?— (little) than an hour. 6．The boy said he didn’t tell lies, but his mother knew he was (honest). 7．He gave me a (direct)answer, which saved me a lot of time. 8．The report highlights many (similar) between the two groups. 9．When we cross the road, we should listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away from traffic (accident). 10．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation). 11．The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 12．I was (touch)to find that he regarded me as engaging. 二、单项选择。 13．—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A．dirty B．better C．worse D．more better 14．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A．different; differences B．differences; different C．different; different D．differences; differences 15．When we read, we should read ________. A．as clear as possible B．as clear as possibly C．as clearly as possible D．as clearly as possibly 16．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 17．—Do you like Sam? —No, I don’t. He only thinks about himself and never ________ others. A．looks like B．cares about C．puts up D．shouts at 18．Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 19．I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the better B．the earlier; the best C．the early; the good 20．Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 三、完成句子 21．Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.（改为否定句） Jack out with his friends last weekend. 22．He likes the girl with longer hair better.（对画线部分提问） girl he like better? 23．Peter can’t speak French as well as Tom. (同义句) Tom French than Peter. 24．He is the tallest in our class. (同义句) He is taller than student in our class. 25．Larry is less hard-working than Huang Lei in English study. (同义句) Huang Lei at English than Larry. 26．Julie sings better than her sister. （同义句） Her sister sing as as Julie. 27．我们必须认真对待这项工作。（汉译英） We must this work . 28．你越仔细，你就能得到越好的成绩。(汉译英) The careful you are, the grades you will get. 29．不要总是和别的同学比，记得做好自己就行。(汉译英) Don’t always yourself other classmates. Remember to be yourself. 30．莉莉和露西是双胞胎，因此她们有很多共同之处。（汉译英） Lily and Lucy are twins, so they have much . 四、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Jack was young, he was an excellent artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his 31 son had a stomachache (胃痛). Jack thought it was not serious, so he didn’t do anything. But the boy 32 later that night. Jack thought that it could be different if he took his son to the 33 in time. Even worse, his wife then left him, leaving him with the other son, Bill. Jack couldn’t 34 the pain (痛苦) so he drank a lot. His health got worse and he started to lose money, the house and finally 35 . In the end, people found him dead in a small room by himself. Knowing Jack’s death, I thought, “What a terrible father!” But as time went by, I started to change my earlier idea about him. Jack’s younger son, Bill, now has a family. The love 36 him and his children really surprised me. He always said “I love you” to them when they got up in the morning. I wonder 37 Bill’s kindness and caring come from. Bill 38 talked about his father. His children didn’t even know their grandfather. One day, I asked him how he became a loving person after what 39 to him. Bill told me, “Because my father always came into my bedroom every night and said ‘I love you, son’ 40 I left home at 18.” Then I knew Jack was not a terrible father but a kind and loving one. 31．A．shorter B．elder C．younger D．taller 32．A．forgot B．arrived C．slept D．died 33．A．hospital B．school C．bedroom D．hotel 34．A．see B．stand C．expect D．mind 35．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 36．A．between B．in C．from D．under 37．A．why B．what C．where D．when 38．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 39．A．left B．brought C．appeared D．happened 40．A．when B．before C．after D．as long as 五、阅读理解 “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches (1 inch=2.54cm) is a terrible height for a child to be.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” He was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to (习惯于) it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for him to speak again. Before he did, he yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) his body. Then he got down from the mushroom and started to move away. He went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which side was which, because it was round. At last Alice took off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had some in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! (Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) 41．How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A．She thought she would get used to it. B．She wanted to be a little shorten. C．She wished she could be a bit taller. D．She found it was good for a child. 42．What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? sight /saɪt/ n. A．[C] A thing that you see or can see. B．[U] the farthest place you can see. C．[usually sights] interesting places that visitors often go. D．[usually a sight] a person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 43．Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 44．Which is the right order of the story? ① Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ② The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③ Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④ Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤ The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A．②③⑤①④ B．⑤②③①④ C．⑤③②④① D．②⑤③④① 六、读写综合 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Having Fun on Your Phone Grammarly English grammar can be very difficult sometimes. Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type (打字) your message. Grammarly will check your words and see if (是否) you make a grammar mistake. Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation (标点) mistakes. Mathway Do you have problems with math? Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem. Watoo We are all very busy. How can we make a better plan about everything? Watoo can help us do that. As a result, we can focus on each item easily. The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces. We can make clear plans by using these colorful faces. A big red face means what you are going to do is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Fitbod A healthy body is as important as studying well. But how can we exercise? Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do exercise in the right way with videos and texts. And the instructions in them are very clear and easy to follow. Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts are free. Having Fun on Your Phone 45 Good points Grammarly ·Grammarly is used to check 46 in the messages. ·Grammarly is also helpful when there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes. Mathway ·Mathway can help students with difficult math problems. ·This app shows the 47 math problems and offers explanations (解释) to users. Watoo ·Watoo makes it easier for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ·What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different colors. Fitbod ·Fitbod helps people exercise correctly with clear instructions 48 . ·It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise finishes. ·Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost nothing. 参考答案与解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．differences 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们之间有很多不同之处。根据“many”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式；different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，表示“不同之处”，复数形式为“differences”。故填differences。 2．novels 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。novel“小说”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填novels。 3．mistakes 【详解】句意：他有时会犯错误，但他知道如何纠正它们。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，mistake是可数名词，根据them可知，这里应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 4．humor 【详解】句意：当我伤心时，他的幽默感总是使我振作起来。根据“His sense of…always cheers me up when I’m sad.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的幽默感”，空前为介词of，其后用名词humor“幽默”作宾语。故填humor。 5．Less 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间上网？——不到一个小时。根据“than an hour”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；little“少的”，其比较级为less，“less than”为固定短语，意为“少于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Less。 6．dishonest 【详解】句意：这名男孩说自己不说谎，但他妈妈知道他是不诚实的。honest“诚实的”。根据“... but his mother knew he was”可知，but前后为转折关系，故他妈妈应是知道他是不诚实的，此处应用形容词“不诚实的”dishonest，作表语。故填dishonest。 7．direct 【详解】句意：他给了我一个直接的答案，这为我节省了很多时间。根据“answer”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，direct“直接的”，形容词，作定语。故填direct。 8．similarities 【详解】句意：这份报告强调了两组之间的许多相似点。根据“The report highlights many...between the two groups.”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，many后接可数名词复数。故填similarities。 9．accidents 【详解】句意：我们过马路时，应该听交通协管员的话并遵守交通信号灯。这样，我们就能远离交通事故。根据空前“traffic”可知，此处考查traffic accidents“交通事故”，应用可数名词accident“事故”的复数形式accidents表泛指。故填accidents。 10．situations 【详解】句意：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填situations。 11．reaches 【详解】句意：这个男孩一直跑到终点线才会停下来。在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词“reach”需变为三单形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 12．touched 【详解】句意：发现他认为我很迷人，我很感动。“touch”是动词，此处需要用其形容词形式“touched”（修饰人，意为“受感动的”），在句中作表语。故填touched。 二、单项选择 13．C 【详解】句意：——如今我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。dirty脏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more better表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，根据“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，空气更糟糕了，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗？ 考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，可数名词；be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空应填形容词different作表语，可排除BD选项；第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：当我们阅读时，我们应该尽可能清楚地阅读。 考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知，此处副词修饰动词，排除A和B选项，根据C和D选项可知，此处是“as...as possible”结构，意为“尽可能……”，所以D选项错误。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——你在听什么歌？——一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起，我们就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较等级。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意思是：“越……就越……”，根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。 17．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢山姆吗？——我不喜欢，他只考虑他自己，从不关心其他人。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；cares about关心；puts up张贴；shouts at对……喊叫。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知，他从不关心其他人，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助，这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。 考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to给予；thanks for感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子，第二个空处表达由于他的帮助，孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。 考查比较级结构。根据“…children learn to look after themselves”及“…it is for their future.”可知，该句考查“the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……越……”，为固定搭配。副词early“早”的比较级形式为earlier；形容词good“好的”的比较级形式为better。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：我们老师期望我们在暑假期间多读书，以提高我们的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher expects us...more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.”可知，考查短语expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，故选B。 三、完成句子 21．didn’t hang/did not hang 【详解】句意：杰克上周末和他的朋友出去玩了。根据时间状语“last week”及“hung out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t/did not hang。 22． Which does 【详解】句意：他更喜欢那个头发更长的女生。画线部分with longer hair表示“头发更长的那个”，应用which来提问“哪一个”，原句中的“likes”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为he，应借助助动词does来提问。故填Which；does。 23． speaks better 【详解】句意：彼得的法语说得不如汤姆好。根据“Peter can’t speak French as well as Tom.”可知，彼得的法语说得不如汤姆好，即Tom说法语比Peter更好，speak French“说法语”，well的比较级形式是better。句子用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，谓语动词speak用三单形式speaks。故填speaks；better。 24． any other 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的。“the+形容词最高级”可以转换为“形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”。故填any；other。 25． works/studies harder 【详解】句意：Larry在英语学习方面不如Huang Lei努力。改为同义句为：Huang Lei在英语学习方面比Larry努力。结合句意以及句中“than”可知应用比较级形式，“学习更加努力”即“work harder”或“study harder” ,结合主语“Huang Lei”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式。故填works/studies；harder。 26． doesn’t well 【详解】句意：朱莉比她姐姐唱得好。因此表示她姐姐唱得不如朱莉好，not so/as+形容词或副词的原级+as“不如……”，谓语sings是第三人称单数形式，变为否定借助doesn’t，此处better的原级为副词well，故填 doesn’t；well。 27． take seriously 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，根据空格前的must可知，第一个空格填动词原形，第二个空格填seriously。故填take；seriously。 28． more better 【详解】此处是句型“the 比较级...，the 比较级”，careful的比较级是：more careful；更好：better。故填more；better。 29． compare with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“把……和……比较”，“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 30．in common 【详解】有很多共同之处：have much in common，是固定短语。故填in common。 四、完形填空 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位失去孩子的父亲杰克，虽然生活经历痛苦，最后不幸去世，但他未曾停止对另一个儿子的爱的故事。这种爱深刻影响了他的儿子比尔，使得比尔成为一位充满爱心的父亲。 31．句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛。 shorter 更短的；elder 年长的；younger 更小的；taller 更高的。根据上下文提到的两个儿子，以及下文“his younger son, Bill”可知，此处指“年长的儿子”。故选B。 32．句意：但是这个男孩那晚后来去世了。 forgot 忘记；arrived 到达；slept 睡觉；died 死亡。根据“Jack thought it was not serious, so he didn’t do anything. But”和“it could be different if he took his son to the...”推断出，Jack没采取措施，他的儿子死了。故选D。 33．句意：杰克认为，如果他及时带儿子去医院，情况就会有所不同。 hospital 医院；school 学校；bedroom 卧室；hotel 酒店。上文提到胃痛，需及时就医，因此此处指及时送医院的话，情况可能不同，故选A。 34．句意：杰克无法忍受这种痛苦，所以他开始喝酒。 see 看见；stand 忍受；expect 期待；mind 介意。根据“couldn’t... the pain (痛苦) so he drank a lot”可知，应是因为痛苦无法忍受，从而借酒消愁。故选B。 35．句意：健康状况变差，开始失去金钱、房子，最后一切。 anything 任何东西；nothing 一无所有；everything 一切；something 某物。根据“he started to lose money, the house and finally...”和“In the end, people found him dead in a small room by himself”可知，应该是失去了一切。故选C。 36．句意：他和子女之间的爱确实令我惊讶。 between 在……之间；in 在……里面；from 来自；under 在……下面。根据“... him and his children”可知，此处指between...and...“在……和……之间”，故选A。 37．句意：我想知道比尔的善良和关爱来自哪里。 why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“wonder...Bill’s kindness and caring come from.”可知，好奇他善良的来源，该使用“where”。故选C。 38．句意：比尔很少提起他的父亲。 always 总是；usually 通常；hardly ever 几乎不；sometimes 有时。根据后面“His children didn’t even know their grandfather”推断，说明比尔几乎不提父亲。故选C。 39．句意：有一天，我问他，在经历了这些之后，他是如何成为一个有爱心的人的。 left 离开；brought 带来；appeared 出现；happened 发生。根据“I asked him how he became a loving person after what... to him”及上文比尔先后失去自己的哥哥，妈妈和爸爸可知，此处指经历了他身上发生的这些不好的事情后，它是怎么成为有爱心的人的。故选D。 40．句意：因为在我18岁离家前，我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，对我说：“我爱你，儿子”。 when 当……时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；as long as 只要。根据根据“my father always came into my bedroom every night and said ‘I love you, son’... I left home at 18.”可知，是讲述作者18岁离开家以后父亲是怎么对他的，before符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。 41．细节理解题。根据“I would be happier if I could be a bit larger”可知，她想要更高一点。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight.”可知，out of sight意为“看不见”，sight在此意为“视野”，也就是你能看到的最远范围，是不可数名词。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“ She had some in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom....She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew, she was getting smaller!”可知，蘑菇的右边能让她变小，即序号②处是右边。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Before he did, he yawned and shook his body. Then he got down off the mushroom and move away. He went on, ‘One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.’”“She tried to decide which side was which, because it was round.”“She tasted a small piece from the right hand to see how it worked.”以及“That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other from her left hand.”可知，文章正常的顺序是毛毛虫从蘑菇上爬下来，告诉爱丽丝如何变大变小，爱丽丝也不知道该怎么要吃哪一边的蘑菇，爱丽丝看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；爱丽丝开始品尝左手的另一块。故选D。 六、读写综合 45．Four kinds of apps/Apps 46．grammar mistakes 47．steps for solving 48．through videos and texts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。 45． 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。故填Four kinds of apps。 46．根据“Grammarly will check your words and see if (是否) you make a grammar mistake.”可知，Grammarly能帮助检查语法错误。故填grammar mistakes。 47．根据“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. ”可知，Mathway能展示如何解决数学问题并解释每个步骤。故填steps for solving。 48．根据“The app can show you how to do exercise in the right way with videos and texts.”可知，Fitbod能通过视频和文本提供清晰指导。故填through videos and texts。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $