Unit 3 Section A （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He (compare) his friend to a bright star in his life yesterday. 2．Could you speak a little (loud), please? I can’t hear you clearly. 3．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students. 4．When I’m (alone) at home, I never open the door for (strange). 5．Can you think of other ways (solve) maths problems more quickly? 6．To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and (little) meat. 7．The (far) north they went, the colder it became. 8．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 9．— I thought Nick would join us in the competition. Where was he? — He went to the Chess Club. He (attend) the chess course there every Friday. 10．It’s my (please) to give you a hand when you are in trouble. 11．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different. 12．Their (person) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. 13．Linda’s mother is (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. 14．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 15．Which is (dangerous), a tiger or a lion? 二、单项选择 16．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 17．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Earlier; better 18．With the teacher’s help, Li Lei does his homework as ________ as others. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 19．—Both you and Jerry ________ sweet things. —That’s right. We are twins and we have a lot ________ common. A．likes; in B．like; with C．like; in D．likes; with 20．—Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away?—____________. A．It’s a pleasure B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 21．—How hard-working you are, Helen!—I believe ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest 22．— How was your trip to Sanya with your family last week, Sally? —It was ________. All my family were ________ with it. A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant D．pleasant; pleasant 23．The population of India ________ the largest in the world, and three quarters of its population ________ still living a hard life. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 24．The population in some villages ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 25．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A.elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; similar in D．elderly; the same as 26．—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May? —Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower. A.more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 27．________ careful you are in the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the fewer B．The most; the fewer C．The less; the more D．A or C 28．My friend didn’t know which T-shirt was ________, so he took them both. A．good B．the best C．the cheapest D．nicer 29．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 三、完成句子 30．安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。（汉译英） Ann is maths. I’m maths than her. 31．事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。（汉译英） , this question is too difficult to answer. 32．你越勤奋，在学业上就能做得越好。（汉译英） The more you are, the you can do in your schoolwork. 33．The more you practice speaking English, the better your pronunciation will be. (同义句) you practice speaking English more, you can your pronunciation. 34．He is healthier than his friend. (同义句) He of the two. 35．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 36．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (同义句) Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class. 37．than,  on Friday,  ends,  school,  earlier,  usual,  our（连词成句） 四、完形填空 There is nobody in the world exactly 38 you. Everybody is different 39 everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an 40 place. There are people 41 than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the 42 as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer than 43 . Another difference is your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 44 intelligent than you. And you also have some friends who are as 45 sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. How are you like your best friend? Do you both 46 finish your homework the same day you get it? Are you 47 outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same but in many other ways you are different. 38．A．like B．dislike C．as D．for 39．A．with B．from C．for D．to 40．A．easy B．exciting C．interesting D．old 41．A．tall B．taller C．smaller D．bigger 42．A．same B．good C．long D．short 43．A．he B．she C．her D．hers 44．A．very B．too C．much D．more 45．A．good at B．well in C．good in D．well at 46．A．enjoy B．would like C．like to D．want 47．A．all B．both C．some D．many 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Some of us may not be happy with what we can do or what we are like. We always dream of having special talents or being better at something than others. But there’s a group of people having difficulty doing even the simplest things like walking and running. We call such people “the disabled”. Most of them have either no legs or no arms. And some of them even can’t see or hear. However, at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games(东京残奥会), Chinese disabled players showed the world what real talents were. Wen Xiaoyan, a girl with some problems in the left part of her body, got the first prize in the women’s 200 m running competition and broke the world record at the same time. She told the reporter that she was happy to win the game. She also said she wasn’t surprised about the result because she practiced all the time. Another example was Lu Dong, a swimmer with no arms. Like Wen, Lu broke the world record, too. She said to the reporter that she was successful not because of luck but because of her practice and the spirit of never giving up(放弃). Their successful stories touched many people. Through what the Chinese players did at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, people around the world knew more about the Chinese ways of fighting difficulties in life and the spirit of Chinese players. Many disabled people may think their lives are hopeless, but these players showed that the disabled can still be successful as long as they try their best. Also, after the game, people started to think more about being friendlier to the disabled around them and helping them in real life. 48． 49． 50． 51． 52． 参考答案与解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．compared 【详解】句意：昨天他把他的朋友比作他生活中的一颗明亮的星星。根据所给词可知，compare“比较”，动词原形；根据句子“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入compare的过去式compared，作谓语。故填compared。 2．louder 【详解】句意：请说大声一点好吗？我听不清楚。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，此处是指说大声一点，应用比较级louder表示“更大声”。故填louder。 3．performance 【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上精彩的表演赢得了师生们的赞扬。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，perform是动词，其名词形式是performance“表演；演出”，在句中作主语；此处指艺术节上的一次表演，需用单数形式。故填performance。 4． alone strangers 【详解】句意：当我独自在家时，我从不给陌生人开门。第一个空格处需填形容词作表语，“alone”意为“独自的”，符合语境；第二个空格前无冠词，结合语境“不给陌生人开门”，“stranger”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式“strangers”表示泛指一类人，故填alone；strangers。 5．to solve 【详解】句意：你能想出其他更快地解决数学题的方法吗？ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 6．less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“more vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 7．farther 【详解】句意：他们越往北走，天气就变得越冷。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词“went”，需要用副词的比较级形式，“far”的比较级为“farther”，故填farther。 8．congratulations 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，congratulate的名词为“congratulation”，可数名词，表达祝福时常用形式“congratulations”，故填congratulations。 9．attends 【详解】句意：—— 我原以为尼克会加入我们一起参加比赛。他在哪里呢？—— 他去国际象棋俱乐部了。他每周五都在那里上国际象棋课。句中“every Friday”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在句中作主语，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，attend的第三人称单数是attends。故填attends。 10．pleasure 【详解】句意：当你有困难时，能帮你一把是我的荣幸。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；please是动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”，其名词形式pleasure“荣幸；快乐”符合语境。故填pleasure。 11．appearance 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。appear“出现”，是动词；空处作为介词in的宾语，用名词appearance“外貌”，是不可数名词，故填appearance。 12．personalities 【详解】句意：他们的个性会通过自己在学校的穿着表现出来。根据“would be expressed through their own clothes at school”可知，指的是学生的个性，应用名词personality。结合“their”可知，名词用复数，故填personalities。 13．seriously 【详解】句意：琳达的妈妈病得很重，所以她不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“Linda’s mother is…ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her.”可知，此处指的是琳达的妈妈病得很严重。serious“严重的”，形容词，空处应是其副词形式“seriously”，修饰形容词“ill”，符合语境。故填seriously。 14．more pleasant 【详解】句意：让整个学校更安全、更宜人是学校发展的一个重要部分。“and”连接并列成分，前面“safer”是“safe”的比较级，为保持结构一致，“pleasant”也要用比较级形式“more pleasant”，共同作“making”的宾语补足语，体现让学校在“安全”和“宜人”方面都更进一层。故填more pleasant。 15．more dangerous 【详解】句意：老虎和狮子，哪个更危险？根据“a tiger or a lion”可知是两者之间的比较，空格处需填入形容词比较级，dangerous的比较级是more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 二、单项选择 16．B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望在好心人的帮助下，她不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自的，表示客观上的单独；单独，副词；lonely孤独的，表示情感上的孤独。根据“live”可知第一空表示独自生活，用副词alone；根据“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier；the better”。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李雷做作业和其他人一样认真。 考查形容词与副词的词义辨析、比较等级。careful认真的，仔细的； carefully认真地，仔细地； more careful更认真的，更仔细的； more carefully更认真地；更仔细地。“as+形容词 / 副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“does his homework”是动词短语，用副词“carefully”修饰，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你和杰瑞都喜欢甜食。——没错。我们是双胞胎，我们有很多共同点。 考查动词和介词。likes喜欢；in在……里；likes和。“both…and”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用原形，所以第一个空用“like”；“have…in common”表示“有……共同点”，所以第二个空用“in”，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我喂一下我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away?”可知，此处是别人请求帮忙，所以应该用“With pleasure”来回答，表示乐意帮忙。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作多么勤奋啊！——我相信我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。 考查比较级结构。the more hard-working越勤奋；the luckier越幸运；the hard-working勤劳的人；the lucky幸运儿；more hard-working更勤奋； luckier更幸运的；the most hard-working最勤奋的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“...we are, ...we will be”以及选项可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——Sally，上周你和家人的三亚之旅怎么样？ ——旅途很愉快。我们全家都很满意。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，指事物本身的属性，用来描述事物使人感觉愉快，主语通常是物；pleased感到高兴的，感到满意的，形容词，指人的主观感受，主语通常是人，常用结构为：be pleased with...“对……感到满意”。第一个空：主语是“It”，指代“trip to Sanya”，因此这里需要描述“旅行”本身的属性，即“这次旅行是令人愉快的”，应用“pleasant”，排除B和C；第二个空：主语是All my family“我的所有家人”，是“人”，并且空格后是“with it”，符合“be pleased with”的固定搭配，应用“pleased”，排除D。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：印度的人口是世界上最多的，且其中四分之三的人口仍过着艰苦的生活。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of India…the largest”可知，指某个国家的人口时，population是不可数名词，因此be动词应用is；根据“three quarters of its population”可知，指这个人口中的一部分人时，强调个体，此时be动词应用are。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些村庄的人口越来越少。许多年轻人都搬到了大城市。 考查主谓一致。are getting smaller正在变少；is getting smaller正在变少；is getting less正在变少；are getting larger正在变多。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，村庄的人口变少了，人口少应该用small，此处用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：——看！这两兄弟正在争论下一步该做什么。——哦，好。事实上，哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。 考查形容词和形容词短语。elder年长的；elderly年老的。different from不同于；similar to与……相似；similar in在某方面相似；the same as与……一样。elder brother“哥哥”，固定短语；根据“In fact”可知，虽然兄弟两人在争论，但事实上想法类似，similar to符合语境。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么五月份有这么多人选择去参观昆明的教场路？——因为他们认为蓝花楹比其他任何一种花都美丽。 考查形容词用法。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；much beautiful错误表达，much修饰比较级。根据“than any other flower”可知，此处将蓝花楹与其他的任何一种花进行比较，所以设空处选填比较级。故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：你在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。/ 你在考试中越不仔细，犯的错误就越多。 考查比较级固定句型。“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。此句可表示为“你在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，“careful”用比较级“more careful”，“mistakes”为可数名词，用“fewer”修饰；此句也可表示为“你在考试中越不仔细，犯的错误就越多”，“careful”用比较级“less careful”，“mistakes”用“more”修饰。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：我的朋友不知道哪件T恤更好，所以他把两件都拿走了。 考查比较级。good好的；the best最好；the cheapest最便宜的；nicer更好的。根据后面的句子中“both”可知，是两者比较，要用比较级的形式。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 三、完成句子 30． good at much better at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good at“擅长”，good比较级为better，much better at“更擅长”。故填good；at；much；better；at。 31．In fact 【详解】句意：事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达, 是介词短语。故填In fact。 32． hardworking better 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“越……越……”的表达，即the+比较级，the+比较级。hardworking“努力的，勤奋的”，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填hardworking；better。 33． If improve 【详解】句意：你英语练习得越多，你的发音就会越好。根据题干可知，原句可改写为由if引导的条件状语从句，“you practice speaking English”为条件，用if引导，“the better your pronunciation will be”为成果，improve“改善，提高”，符合“发音变得更好”的句意，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填If; improve。 34． is the healthier 【详解】句意：他比他的朋友健康。根据“of the two”可知当强调“两者中较……”的一方时，需要在比较级前加the，即the healthier。故填is；the；healthier。 35． less hard-working 【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。 36． more serious 【详解】句意：王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”，serious“严肃的”，由than可知应用比较级more serious。故填more；serious。 37．Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday. 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句是陈述句。our school“我们的学校”，作主语；ends“结束”，作谓语；earlier“更早地”，此处作副词，修饰谓语“ends”；than usual“比平时”；on Friday“在周五”，置于句末作时间状语。故答案为：Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday.“我们学校周五比平时放学早。” 四、完形填空 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的独特性，世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人。 38．句意：世界上没有一个人和你完全一样。 like像；dislike不喜欢；as作为；for为了。根据“you”可知，没有一个人像你一样。故选A。 39．句意：每个人和其他每个人是不同的。 with和，有；from从，来自；for为了；to到，向。根据“Everybody is different”可知，每个人都是不同的。短语be different from…表示和……不同。故选B。 40．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得有趣。 easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；old老的。根据“That is good”可知，这很好，是让世界变得有趣。故选C。 41．句意：有人比你高，也有人比你矮。 tall高；taller更高；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“than you, and shorter than you”可知，是有人比你高，也有人比你矮。应用比较级。故选B。 42．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。 same相同的；good好的；long长的；short短的。根据“as your friend’s hair, but perhaps it is longer”可知，也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。故选A。 43．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同，但是也许比她的更长。 he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“but perhaps it is longer than”可知，也许是比她的更长，此处应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 44．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。 very非常；too太，也；much多；more更多。根据“intelligent than you”可知，是比你更聪明，应用比较级，intelligent为多音节单词，比较级需在前面加more。故选D。 45．句意：你还有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 good at擅长；well in擅长；good in错误搭配；well at错误搭配。根据“And you also have some friends who are as”可知，是和你一样擅长运动的朋友。擅长be good at或者do well in，空格前有be动词。故选A。 46．句意：你们都喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业吗？ enjoy喜欢，享受；would like想要；like to喜欢；want想要。根据“finish your homework the same day you get it”可知，是喜欢在收到作业的当天就完成作业。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.或者like to do sth.，空格后是动词finish原形。故选C。 47．句意：你们两个都外向吗？ all全都；both两者都；some一些；many许多。根据“How are you like your best friend”可知，是指你和你最好的朋友两个人。故选B。 五、任务型阅读 48．Good Results 49．examples 50．hard-working 51．hope 52．more care/more love 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名残疾运动员在2020年冬奥会上取得的成绩，作者呼吁人们给残疾人更多的关注。 48．根据第二段可知，介绍的是这两位运动员取得的优异成绩。故填Good Results。 49．根据第二段第一句“However, at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (东京残奥会), some Chinese disabled players showed the world what real talents were.”可知，列举了两名残疾运动员的例子。故填examples。 50．根据第二段中的“She also said she wasn’t surprised to get the result because she practiced all the time.”及“she was successful not because of luck but because of her practice and idea of never giving up”可知，她们认为能赢是因为她们足够努力。故填hard-working。 51．根据最后一段中的“Many disabled people may think of ending their lives, but these players showed the disabled can still be successful as long as they try their best.”可知，让残疾人明白只要努力就会成功，对生活和成功抱有希望。故填hope。 52．根据最后一段最后一句“Also, after the game, people started to think more about helping the disabled around them in real life.”可知，要让人们向身边的残疾人表达更多的爱心或关爱。故填more care/more love。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $