Unit 2 Section B （同步练习）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 同步训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．If you can’t push the door open, then try (pull) it. 2．The old couple have enough time to go on some (journey) after retiring（退休）. 3．We can (share) our hobbies first. 4．Everything was ______ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time. 5．Don’t make (joke) about others’ appearance. 6．She (nod) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 7．The man (describe) what happened to the policeman.He gave the policeman a (describe) of the man. 8．The kitchen (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish. 9．Would you like to try the (fresh) picked fruit from the local farm as a snack? 10．The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly (cover) the top of the mountain. 二、用所给的汉语提示填词。 11．My cousin always (分享) his stories with us. 12．It took me (几个) hours to finish the difficult maths problem. 13．The boy wants to be a famous (作者). 14．For a country to be strong, good education (要紧) a lot. 15．The artist is using a pair of to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀) 三、单项选择。 16．—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 17．Amy has a big family and she enjoys sharing stories about school ________ them at weekends. A．for B．to C．with D．about 18．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —________ A．You are careless. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s right. D．Don’t do it. 19．No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often 20．—Could you please clean your living room? —________. I have many things to do. A．Good idea B．Yes, sure C．No problem D．Sorry, I can’t 21．— Lisa, could you tell me ________ last night?— Oh, I went to the cinema. A．where you went B．where did you go C．where you will go D．where will you go 22．—Could I park here?—________ Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Here you are. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t. D．Sorry, I don’t know. 23．Perhaps nobody can answer the question.（同义转换） A．May be B．Of course C．Certainly D．Maybe 24．Yandou is popular in Xuzhou. It smells ______ but tastes delicious. A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 25．Some volunteers will ________ the city parks. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．cheer up D．give up 四、完形填空 It was a really cold winter day. Amy was walking home from school when she saw a small, 26 cat on the street. The cat’s fur was dirty, and it looked weak. Amy couldn’t just leave it there. She knew she had to do something to help. Amy 27 picked up the cat and carried it home. Her mother was angry at first. “We can’t keep it,” her mother said. “You know we’re not allowed to have pets in our apartment”. But Amy 28 to take care of the cat by herself. She promised to feed it, clean it, and even use her pocket money to buy cat food. After thinking for a while, her mother finally agreed. Amy was so excited that she jumped up and down. She named the cat Lucky and quickly made a soft bed for 29 , using an old box and some clothes. Every day after school, Amy rushed home to 30 Lucky. She played with it, gave it fresh water and food, and cleaned its little bed. Slowly, Lucky became healthier and 31 . It followed Amy around the house, playing happily. One day, a neighbor saw Lucky and told Amy’s mother about the “no -pet” rule. Amy’s mother was worried. She thought they might have to send Lucky away. But Amy didn’t give up. She decided to talk to the apartment manager. They argued for a long time. At first, the manager seemed strict and disagreed. But when Amy showed him how much she 32 about Lucky and how well she had taken care of it, he was touched. To everyone’s surprise, the manager agreed 33 her. From then on, Lucky became a part of the family. Amy learned that with enough love and determination, she could keep her promise and make a 34 . And Lucky taught everyone that a small life was worth fighting for. Now, 35 Amy looks at Lucky, she remembers that a simple act of kindness and a strong heart can change everything. 26．A．kind B．hungry C．exciting D．smart 27．A．suddenly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly 28．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．learned 29．A．her B．him C．them D．it 30．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 31．A．lazier B．quieter C．stronger D．weaker 32．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．knew 33．A．to B．for C．on D．with 34．A．mistake B．mess C．difference D．plan 35．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 五、阅读理解 ①My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner-Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ②“You’re a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” ③My owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. ⑥“What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦“ ▲ ” the man answered. “If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.” ⑧“Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” ⑩That night… —Adapted from Black Beauty 36．What kind of horse is Black Beauty according to the story? A．Beautiful and smart B．Shy and friendly C．Old but strong D．Ugly and lazy 37．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “coach” in Para.④? coach (n.) ①someone who trains a person or a team in a kind of sport ②someone who gives people special teaching in a certain subject ③a carriage pulled by horses with one driver ④a large, comfortable bus that carries people on long trips A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Para.⑦? A．The big tree is falling down B．The bridge is broken in the middle C．You are going the wrong way D．The horse isn’t allowed to cross the bridge 39．What might happen to Black Beauty after saving Mr. Gordon and John? A．He ran away from the farm. B．Ginger kicked him for stopping on the bridge. C．His owner sold him to others. D．He got good food and a nice bed. 六、任务型阅读 （1）阅读下文并回答问题。 In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer different kinds of questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many surprising things. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more, DeepSeek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, DeepSeek is just a tool to help us. Smart kids, you know what I mean, right? So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 40．Can DeepSeek help middle school students a lot?   41．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word? 42．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you? 43．What do you think “DeepSeek is just a tool to help us” mean in the last paragraph? Please explain. （2）根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括文章。在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个词。 More and more people think that life is better in the city than the countryside. For the first time in history more than 50% of the world’s population lives in the cities. However, there are still many groups of people who live in some of the wildest places on the planet. The Kalahari is a large area of bush (灌木) land in southern Africa. It has two parts. The south part is drier than the north and plants do not grow there very well. Every year at the end of summer it rains and the land becomes more beautiful than at other times of the year. But the grass and the bushes soon get dry and turn brown again. Life there is difficult. The San are a group of people who live in the Kalahari. They live in huts, eat wild animals-even lions-plants and berries. They are very good with bows and arrows, and use them for hunting. Up in the mountains of central Papua New Guinea is the Chimbu Province. This jungle area is one of the world’s most remote places. It is also home to Mt Wilhelm, the highest mountain on the island. Several different tribes (部落) live in the valleys (山谷) between the mountains. One of these is the Chimbu skeleton (骷髅) dancers. They paint skeletons onto their bodies. This makes them look scarier in order to keep other people away from their land. The Yamal Peninsula in northern Siberia is one and a half times bigger than France. It is frozen for much of the year and temperatures can reach -50°C in the winter. But this area is home to a tribe of about 10,000 people called the Nenets. The Nenets are nomadic, meaning they often move from one place to another. Each year around 300,000 deer move around the land and the Nenets always go with them. The recent finding of gas in the area means more people than before are visiting the Yamal. So the Nenets now have more communication with people from other places. There are many groups of people living in far-away places on the planet. The San are a group of people who live in the Kalahari. The 44 in the south part causes problems for plants growing. People need 45 with bows and arrows to get food. The Chimbu skeleton dancers are one of the tribes living in the Chimbu Province. They paint scary things on their bodies to 46 . The Nenets often move from one place to another. The finding of gas tells us they have more communication with the 47 world. 参考答案与解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．pulling 【详解】句意：如果你推不开这扇门，那就尝试拉它。pull“拉，拽”，是动词，try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填pulling。 2．journeys 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇退休后有足够的时间去旅行。根据所给词可知，journey“旅行”，可数名词；又根据空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入journey的复数形式journeys，在句中作宾语。故填journeys。 3．share 【详解】句意：我们可以先分享我们的爱好。句中“can”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，“share”是动词，意为“分享”，在句中作谓语，符合语法规则。故填share。 4．unfamiliar 【详解】句意：我对一切都不熟悉，因为我是第一次来日本。根据“because I was in Japan for the first time”可知，“我”对一切都不熟悉。be unfamilar with“对……不熟悉”，故填unfamiliar。 5．jokes 【详解】句意：不要拿别人的外貌开玩笑。“make jokes about…”是固定短语，意为“拿……开玩笑”，joke是可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式“jokes”表示泛指。故填jokes。 6．nodded 【详解】句意：当老师问她是否明白时，她点了点头。根据“when the teacher asked...”可知，此处用过去时态。“nodding”是动词“nod”的现在分词形式，其过去式为“nodded”。故填 nodded。 7． described description 【详解】句意：这名男子向警察描述了发生的事情。他向警察提供了对该男子的描述。分析句子可知，第一空用动词describe“描述”作谓语，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式described；动词“gave”后接双宾语，第二空应用名词作宾语，a后接单数名词description“描述”。故填described；description。 8．smells 【详解】句意：厨房里有股难闻的味道——有人忘记倒垃圾了。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语“the kitchen”是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填smells。 9．freshly 【详解】句意：您想尝试一下当地农场新鲜采摘的水果作为零食吗？空处修饰形容词picked，用副词形式freshly“新鲜地”。故填freshly。 10．covered 【详解】句意：雪变得越来越大，并且很快覆盖了山顶。根据“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填covered。 二、用汉语提示填空。 11．shares 【详解】句意：我的表弟总是和我们分享他的故事。share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，描述表弟经常做的一个行为。句子主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。share的第三人称单数形式是shares，故填shares。 12．several 【详解】句意：我花了几个小时才解出这道难的数学题。几个：several，可用于修饰可数名词复数，符合“hours”（可数名词复数）的搭配要求，“several”在句中作定语，修饰名词“hours”。故填several。 13．writer 【详解】句意：这个男孩想成为一个著名的作家。writer“作者”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填writer。 14．matters 【详解】句意：要使一个国家强大，良好的教育至关重要。matter“要紧”，是动词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填matters。 15．scissors 【详解】句意：这位艺术家正在用一把剪刀剪一幅竹子的画。scissors“剪刀”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。“a pair of scissors”是固定搭配，意为“一把剪刀”，故填scissors。 三、单项选择。 16．B 【详解】句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：艾米有一个大家庭，她喜欢在周末和他们分享关于学校的故事。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；about关于。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了杯子。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You are careless.你太粗心了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；That’s right.没错；Don’t do it.不要这样做。对于别人的道歉，应回复没关系。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 考查疑问词组。how long多长；how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“you may fly, never forget where you come from.”可知，此处指无论飞“多远”，都不要忘记你从哪里来。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的客厅吗？——抱歉，我不能。我有很多事情要做。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, sure好的，当然；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。结合语境和下文“I have many things to do.”可知，下文说明了有很多事要做，所以是拒绝请求，“Sorry, I can’t”表示拒绝请求。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我昨晚你去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了电影院。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；last night是过去时间，宾语从句用一般过去时。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这停车吗？——不，你不能。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。 考查情景交际。Here you are“给你”；Of course you can“你当然可以”；No, you can’t“不，你不能”；Sorry, I don’t know“对不起，我不知道”。根据“Look at the sign ‘No parking!’”可知这里不能停车。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：也许没有人能回答这个问题。 考查近义词辨析。May be可能是，“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语；Of course当然；Certainly肯定地、当然；Maybe也许、可能，副词。根据“Perhaps nobody can answer the question.”可知，原句中已有谓语动词“can answer”，需用副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”是副词，可直接放句首表示“也许”，符合句子结构和语义需求。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：盐豆在徐州很受欢迎。它闻起来糟糕，但味道鲜美。 考查形容词和副词。bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好地（副词），身体好（形容词）。根据“It smells… but tastes delicious.”可知，闻起来糟糕，但味道鲜美，前后两句话表示转折，且smells是系动词，后应接形容词bad作表语。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者将会打扫城市公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up清理；cheer up使振作起来；give up放弃。题干表示志愿者打扫公园。故选B。 四、完形填空。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Amy在路上捡到了一只小猫的故事。故事告诉我们：一个简单的善举和一颗坚定的心可以改变一切。 26．句意：Amy放学回家的路上，看见街上有一只饥饿的小猫。 kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；exciting兴奋的；smart聪明的。根据“The cat’s fur was dirty, and it looked weak.”可知，小猫毛发脏乱，且很虚弱，推测应该是很饿。故选B。 27．句意：Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，把它带回家。 suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“She knew she had to do something to help. Amy...picked up the cat and carried it home.”可知，Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，故选C。 28．句意：但是艾米提出要自己照顾猫。 refused拒绝；offered提供；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“But Amy...to take care of the cat by herself.”可知，艾米提出要自己照顾猫，故选B。 29．句意：她给这只猫起名叫“Lucky”，并用一个旧盒子和一些衣服给它做了一张柔软的床。 her她；him他；them它们；it它。此处指“the cat Lucky”，用it代替，故选D。 30．句意：每天放学后，Amy都赶回家照顾Lucky。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Amy rushed home to...Lucky”可知，赶回家照顾猫，故选A。 31．句意：慢慢地，Lucky变得更健康、更强壮了。 lazier更懒的；quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Lucky became healthier and...”可知，Lucky变得健康和强壮了，故选C。 32．句意：但当Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，她把它照顾得多么好时，他被感动了。 talked谈论；cared关心；thought想；knew知道。根据“But when Amy showed him how much she...about Lucky”可知，Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，故选B。 33．句意：出乎大家意料的是，经理同意了她的意见。 to到；for为了；on在上面；with和。根据“the manager agreed...her”可知，此处是agree with sb“同意某人”，故选D。 34．句意：Amy明白，只要有足够的爱和决心，她就能信守承诺，做出改变。 mistake错误；mess混乱；difference差异；plan计划。根据“she could keep her promise and make a...”可知，此处是make a difference“有改变”，故选C。 35．句意：现在，每当Amy看着Lucky，她就会想起一个简单的善举和一颗坚定的心可以改变一切。 wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“...Amy looks at Lucky, she remembers that a simple act of kindness and a strong heart can change everything.”可知，每当Amy看着Lucky，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。 五、阅读理解。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黑骏马Black Beauty与主人及同伴工作，凭感知救主后或获更好照料的故事。 36．推理判断题。根据“My owner had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking (踢) people because she had a hard life when she was young.”以及“Ginger and I pulled (拉) a coach together. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon.”可知，Black Beauty是一匹漂亮且友好的马，它努力工作并很快和Ginger成为了朋友。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“The coachman’s name was John.”以及“We came to a bridge.”可知，这里提到了车夫和桥，结合常识可推测“coach”指的是由马拉的、有一名车夫驾驶的马车。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.”可知，桥有问题，如果不小心过去就会掉进河里，所以桥应该是中间断了。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Black Beauty saved our lives.”以及“That night…”可推测，Black Beauty救了Mr. Gordon和John的命，他们会对它很好，可能会给它好吃的和舒适的床。故选D。 六、任务型阅读。 40．Yes, it can. 41．It will not only tell the meaning of the word, but also show how to use it in sentences. 42．It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give advice on how to make the writing better. 43．I think it means we should not depend too much on DeepSeek and we still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems by ourselves. 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能相关服务，它在英语学习方面能为中学生提供诸多帮助，如解释生词、讲解语法、检查作文等，同时也提醒要合理使用它。 40．根据“It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot.”可知，DeepSeek能在很大程度上帮助中学生。故填Yes, it can. 41．根据“when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like ‘mysterious’, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is ‘神秘的’ in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.”可知，当遇到新英文单词时，DeepSeek不仅会告诉你单词的意思，还会展示如何在句子中使用它。故填It will not only tell the meaning of the word, but also show how to use it in sentences. 42．根据“You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better.”可知，如果你想写一篇文章，DeepSeek会找出拼写错误、语法错误，甚至给出如何使文章更好的建议。故填It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give advice on how to make the writing better. 43．根据“However, DeepSeek is just a tool to help us. Smart kids, you know what I mean, right? So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning!”可知，这句话意味着我们不应过度依赖DeepSeek，仍然需要自己思考并尝试自己解决问题。故填I think it means we should not depend too much on DeepSeek and we still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems by ourselves. 44．dry weather 45．to hunt 46．keep others away 47．outside 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上住在偏远地区的三个部落。 44．根据“The south part is drier than the north and plants do not grow there very well.”可知，南部干燥的天气导致植物生长不好。故填dry weather。 45．根据“They are very good with bows and arrows, and use them for hunting.”可知，人们需要用弓箭来打猎。need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事。故填to hunt。 46．根据“They paint skeletons onto their bodies. This makes them look scarier in order to keep other people away from their land.”可知，他们把可怕的东西涂在身上是为了让其他人远离他们的土地。故填keep others away。 47．根据“So the Nenets now have more communication with people from other places.”可知，天然气资源的发现让他们与外界有了更多的交流。故填outside。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $