精品解析：浙江省乐清市康德寄宿学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次素养测试英语试题

2024年第一学期七年级素养测试英语试卷 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学们，请你认真仔细审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共6页，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 2. 请在答题卡上的指定位置答题。 不要紧张，认真思考，仔细答题！祝你成功！ 第一部分： 听力部分（ 15分 ） 一、听力（本有15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案。对话读一遍。 1.What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 2.What’s this in English? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A schoolbag. 3.How many apples are there? AThree. B. Four. C. Five. 4.What’s Jim’s favourite sport? A.Football B. Volleyball. C. Basketball 5.What should Tony do? A.Open the book. B. Close the book. C. Read the book. 第二节： 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至7两小题。 6.Who is Linda’s science teacher? A.Mr Blue. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Brown. 7.What kind of person is Linda’s science teacher? A.Healthy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三小题。 8.What day is it tomorrow? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 9.What’s Jim’s favourite color? A.Blue. B. Red. C.White . 10.What gift will Jim get? A.A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A cap. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11.What does Tony talk about? A.A photo of his school. B. A map of his school. C. A story of his school. 12. Where is the playground? A.In the middle of the school. B. Near the school gate. C. In front of the library. 13. What can we do in the playground? A.Do eye exercises. B. Play basketball. C. Hold school sports events. 14.What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A.Two music rooms. B. Three arts rooms. C. Four science labs. 15. What’s the food of the dining hall like? A.It is cheap. B. It is delicious. C. It is expensive. 第二部分： 笔试部分（80分 ） 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Lucy Green. My favorite number is seven. My WeChat number is 77902728. I have a pink skirt. I like it very much. I have a big family. My grandparents live in Shanghai. My Grandma’s telephone number is 85277021. She has a gray skirt. My grandpa Jill doesn’t have a phone. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. All the students love them very much, because they make their classes easy and interesting. My sister Mary and I live in Hangzhou with our parents. This is Mary’s pencil. It is red. Her QQ number is 790723674. 1. What color is Lucy’s skirt? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Grey. D. Red. 2. How many family members (成员) are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Who is Jill? A. Lucy’s father. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s grandfather. 4. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lucy’s grandpa has a phone. B. Lucy’s mother is a maths teacher. C. Lucy’s parents live in Hangzhou. D. Lucy’s QQ number is 790723674. 5. What is Lucy probably doing? A. Lucy is introducing herself and her family. B. Lucy is telling a story about her family. C. Lucy is showing us a photo of her family. D. Lucy is welcoming her family members. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy的个人信息以及家庭成员的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a pink skirt. I like it very much.”可知，Lucy有一条粉色裙子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big family. My grandparents live in Shanghai.”以及“My sister Mary and I live in Hangzhou with our parents.”可知，Lucy的家庭成员数量为6人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa Jill doesn’t have a phone.”可知，Jill是Lucy的爷爷。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Mary and I live in Hangzhou with our parents.”可知，Lucy的父母住在杭州。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文本内容以第一人称“I”开头，描述了Lucy的个人信息，并详细介绍了家庭成员，包括他们的职业、居住地等信息，这属于自我介绍和家庭介绍。故选A。 B Thank you all for coming to my birthday party. Each of you has a little card in your hands. They are my small gifts (礼物) to you. I drew all the pictures on them by myself Drawing is my hobby. Now I want to thank my mom and dad. My mom is an artist and my dad is a designer (设计师). Both of them love drawing. They often travel around the world and take me with them. They teach me to admire clouds, the water, trees and flowers. In their eyes, everything is beautiful. From them, I learn to draw everything around me. I learn to love life. Every day is a new day for me. I enjoy every day of my life. Mom and dad, thanks for giving me life. Thank you for teaching me to enjoy life. It's a great gift. I love you! —A Speech (演讲) from Lily 6. Where does Lily give this speech? A. In her English class. B. On the school day. C. In a speech competition (比赛). D. At her birthday party. 7. What gifts can all the comers (来者) get according to the text (文本)? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Pictures. D. Everything. 8. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Designing. B. Drawing. C. Travelling. D. Driving. 9. What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean according to the text? A. buy B. give C. see D. read 10. What’s the great gift in Lily’s eyes? A. Her parents teach her to love life. B. Her parents take her to travel around. C. She can draw everything around her. D. She can admire the water, trees and flowers. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇讲稿。文章讲述了莉莉在生日派对上发表演讲，提及给每位来宾准备了自己手绘的小卡片作为礼物，介绍自己的爱好是画画，并感谢父母带她环游世界、教她欣赏身边事物，让她学会画画和热爱生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you all for coming to my birthday party.”以及落款“A Speech (演讲) from Lily”可知，莉莉在她的生日派对上发表这篇演讲，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of you has a little card in your hands. They are my small gifts (礼物) to you.”可知，所有来宾能得到的礼物是卡片，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drawing is my hobby.”可知，莉莉的爱好是画画，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They often travel around the world and take me with them. They teach me to admire clouds, the water, trees and flowers. In their eyes, everything is beautiful. From them, I learn to draw everything around me.”可知，父母带莉莉环游世界，教她观察欣赏云、水、树和花，之后她学会画身边的事物，“admire”在此处与“see（观察、欣赏）”意思相近，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom and dad, thanks for giving me life. Thank you for teaching me to enjoy life. It's a great gift. I love you!”可知，莉莉眼中最好的礼物是父母教她热爱生活，故选A。 C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are the same. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, one child uses a separate (独立的) desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 11. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12 The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 13. According to the passage, we can know _________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. students always go to the same classroom to have classes in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 14. If you are a student in the US, you may _________ A. not have a fixed place to study at school. B. have the same classrooms as those in China. C. always share (分享) a desk with your classmate in the classroom. D. always face the blackboard. 15. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家（中国、英国、美国、日本）的教室特点和课堂组织形式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中分别提到了中国、英国、美国、日本这四个国家，所以文章中提到了四个国家。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知，在中国，孩子们有一个固定的教室，教室里桌椅排列整齐，其他教学物品也摆放有序，所以“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可知，在日本，学生有固定的教室，教室后面有放学生衣服的地方，学校大楼门口有放鞋的地方，所以可以知道日本学校学生有放衣服的地方。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，在美国，每个学生的教室通常有单独的课桌，一个班大约有15到25名学生，美国的孩子没有固定的教室，不同的课他们会去不同的教室，所以如果你是一名美国学生，你在学校可能没有固定的学习地点。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的情况，包括教室是否固定、学生数量、课桌情况以及教室内的其他设施等，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“学校”栏目。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 迎新晚会上，请为下面五位同学选出合适他们的礼物。 16. Liu Yang: I like playing sports. I want to play basketball with my friends. 17. Zhang Li: I wish I’ll be better at Chinese. I want to read many books. 18. Wang Hao: I’m a big fan of Jay Chou. I’d like to have some CDs of his songs. 19. Xu Lei: The sports meeting is coming. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes to take part in the running. 20. Dai Xi: It’s a bit cold in the evening after school. I need a new sweater. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为下面五位同学选出合适他们的礼物。 【16题详解】 根据“Liu Yang: I like playing sports. I want to play basketball with my friends.”可知刘洋喜欢做运动，想和朋友们一起打篮球。选项C符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Zhang Li: I wish I’ll be better at Chinese. I want to read many books.”可知张莉希望能更擅长语文，想读很多书。选项B符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Wang Hao: I’m a big fan of Jay Chou. I’d like to have some CDs of his songs.”可知王浩是周杰伦的超级粉丝，想要一些他的歌曲CD。选项D符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Xu Lei: The sports meeting is coming. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes to take part in the running.”可知徐磊想买一双运动鞋去参加跑步比赛。选项E符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Dai Xi: It’s a bit cold in the evening after school. I need a new sweater.”可知戴茜需要一件新毛衣。选项A符合，故选A。 四、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 A man stops at a flower shop after lunch. Today is his ____21____ birthday. He is going to buy some flowers ____22____ her, but she lives very far away. He doesn’t have time, so he ____23____ to ask the shopkeeper (店主) to send them to her. As he goes to the shop, he sees a little ____24____ who looks very sad sitting at the door. He asks, “What’s wrong with you?” The girl says, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, ____25____ I don’t have any money.” The man smiles, “Come with me.” He buys the girl a ____26____ rose and his mother some flowers. The girl is little and doesn’t ____27____ any money, so he thinks he should drive the girl to her home. To the man’s surprise (惊讶), the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)! ____28____ mother died (去世) weeks earlier. That afternoon, the man takes his ____29____ and drives to his mother’s house. He thinks it’s very ___30___ to give the flowers to his mother by himself. 21. A. daughter’s B. sister’s C. mother’s D. grandmother’s 22. A. of B. for C. with D. at 23. A. wants B. writes C. calls D. thinks 24. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 25. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. A. white B. yellow C. pink D. red 27. A. need B. give C. buy D. have 28. A. Their B. His C. Her D. Its 29. A. flowers B. roses C. shops D. money 30. A. easy B. important C. welcome D. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比两个子女对母亲的不同表达方式，强调了及时表达关爱的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是他的妈妈的生日。 daughter’s女儿的；sister’s姐妹的；mother’s妈妈的；grandmother’s奶奶的。根据后文“That afternoon, the man takes his...and drives to his mother’s house.”可知是给妈妈过生日，所以此处指“妈妈的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他打算给她买一些花，但是她住得很远。 of……的；for为了；with和；at在。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他没有时间，所以他想要让店主把花寄送过去给她。 wants想要；writes写；calls打电话；thinks认为。根据“He doesn’t have time”可知，因为没有时间，所以想要让店主送花。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他走进商店时，他看到一个看起来很伤心的小女孩坐在门口。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据后文“The girl says”可知，是一个小女孩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我想给我妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但是我没有钱。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他给女孩买了一朵红玫瑰，给他的妈妈买了一些花。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的；red红色的。根据前文“I want to buy a red rose for my mother”可知，女孩想要买红玫瑰，所以此处是给女孩买了红玫瑰。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：女孩很小，没有钱，所以他认为他应该开车送女孩回家。 need需要；give给；buy买；have有。根据前文“I don’t have any money”可知，女孩没有钱。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她的妈妈几周前去世了。 Their他们的；His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据前文“The girl says, ‘I want to buy a red rose for my mother’”可知，此处指女孩的妈妈，用her。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那天下午，男人拿着他的花开车去了他妈妈的家。 flowers花；roses玫瑰；shops商店；money钱。根据前文“He is going to buy some flowers”可知，男人买了花。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为亲自把花送给他的妈妈是重要的。 easy容易的；important重要的；welcome受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)!...mother died (去世) weeks earlier.”可知，男人看到女孩的妈妈去世了，所以认为亲自给妈妈送花很重要。故选B。 五、（本题有5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 选出每组划线字母发音不同的一项 31. A. luck B. put C. but D. sun 32. A. cake B. name C. hand D. game 33. A. dining B. like C. nice D. uniform 34. A. desk B. red C. eraser D. pen 35. A. clock B. close C. open D. home 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 luck[lʌk]；put[pʊt]；but[bʌt]；sun[sʌn]。划线字母发音不同的是put。故选B。 【32题详解】 cake[keɪk]；name[neɪm]；hand[hænd]；game[geɪm]。划线字母“a”发音不同的是hand。故选C。 【33题详解】 dining['daɪnɪŋ]；like[laɪk]；nice[naɪs]；uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]。划线字母“i”发音不同的是uniform。故选D。 【34题详解】 desk[desk]；red[red]；eraser[ɪ'reɪzə(r)]；pen[pen]。划线字母“e”发音不同的是eraser。故选C。 【35题详解】 clock[klɒk]；close[kləʊz]；open['əʊpən]；home[həʊm]。划线字母“o”发音不同的是clock。故选A。 六、词汇运用 (本题有20小题， 每小题1分，共20分) A. 根据短文内容和中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Jessica. I’m a new junior high student. This is my diary. Tuesday, 1 September My junior high school life begins and it’s my ____36____ (第一) day of junior high school. My classroom is near the playground. It’s big and beautiful and I’m ____37____ (准备好的) for the classes. There are some ____38____ (课本) in my schoolbag, like chemistry and ____39____ (历史). And I’m going to do morning ____40____ (锻炼) every day. I’m happy to meet new teachers and ____41____ (同班同学). Between classes, we sit in a circle and ____42____ (享受) sharing with each other about our last summer ____43____ (假期). To make my school life more meaningful, I want to ____44____ (加入) some after-school clubs. What about ____45____ (你)? Wednesday, 7 September I really love my school life now! We have many interesting activities and clubs. Next week we ___46___ (hold) an orientation party (迎新晚会). Teachers are all kind here and I like our English teacher best. When I first saw her, I felt ____47____ (紧张的) because my English is poor. But her class is nice and she makes English easy. In our school, we ____48____ (需要) to wear uniforms. I think they look great. Tomorrow, I will have a dance lesson in the dance ____49____ (大厅). All in all, I think almost ____50____ (每个人) likes the life at school! 【答案】36. first 37. ready 38. textbooks 39. history 40. exercises 41. classmates 42. enjoy 43. holiday 44. join 45. you 46. will hold 47. nervous 48. need 49. hall 50. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica以日记形式记录的初中生活片段，主要围绕她开启初中生活后的体验与感受展开。 【36题详解】 句意：我的初中生活开始了，这是我上初中的第一天。根据“day of junior high school”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“第一天”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：教室又大又漂亮，我已经准备好上课了。根据“I’m...for the classes.”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“准备好”，用固定短语be ready for。故填ready。 【38题详解】 句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如化学和历史。根据“There are some...in my schoolbag”及汉语提示可知，此处名词作宾语，“课本”用textbook，some后跟名词复数形式。故填textbooks。 【39题详解】 句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如化学和历史。根据“chemistry and...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“历史”这一学科，用history。故填history。 【40题详解】 句意：我打算每天做早操。根据“do morning...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“做早操”，用固定短语do morning exercises。故填exercises。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴见到新老师和新同学。根据“new teachers and...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“同班同学”，用classmate，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填classmates。 42题详解】 句意：课间，我们围坐成一圈，享受彼此分享我们去年暑假的经历。根据“sit in a circle and...sharing”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“享受做某事”，用固定短语enjoy doing sth.，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：课间，我们围坐成一圈，享受彼此分享我们去年暑假的经历。根据“our last summer...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“暑假”，用summer holiday。故填holiday。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让我的学校生活更有意义，我想加入一些课外俱乐部。根据“want to...some after-school clubs”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“加入”，用固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形join。故填join。 【45题详解】 句意：你呢？根据“What about...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“你”，且空处作介词about的宾语，用you“你”的宾格形式。故填you。 【46题详解】 句意：下周我们将举办迎新晚会。根据“Next week we...an orientation party”可知，句子是一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will hold。 【47题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到她时，我感到紧张，因为我的英语很差。根据“I felt...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“紧张的”，felt是系动词，后跟形容词nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填nervous。 【48题详解】 句意：在我们学校，我们需要穿校服。根据“we...to wear uniforms”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“需要”，用固定短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 【49题详解】 句意：明天，我将在舞蹈大厅上舞蹈课。根据“dance lesson in the dance...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“大厅”，用hall，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填hall。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，我认为几乎每个人都喜欢学校生活！根据“almost...likes the life at school”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“每个人”，用everyone，作主语。故填everyone。 B.语法填空 Hello, I’m John. At weekends, my parents always take me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ home. In the photo, my parents and I are growing vegetables in front of it. My grandpa always shows ___51___ (I) around the farm. There ___52___ (be) many flowers and trees in it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. We live ____53____ the second floor. We always water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house ____54____ I never go fishing there. I always have ____55____ good time with my grandparents. 【答案】51. me 52. are 53. on 54. but 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John在周末与父母一起拜访祖父母的情景。 【51题详解】 句意：我爷爷总是带我参观农场。“show sb. around”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”，其中“sb.”要用宾格形式作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【52题详解】 句意：里面有很多花和树。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“many flowers and trees”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：我们住在二楼。“live on the + 序数词 + floor”是固定搭配，意为“住在第几层”，所以此处用介词“on”。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的房子附近有一个湖，但我从未在那里钓过鱼。根据“There is a lake near their house”和“I never go fishing there”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我总是和我的祖父母度过一段美好的时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过一段美好的时光”，所以此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 七、书面表达（ 本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，初中生活已经开始，谈谈你的想法和计划，写一份新学期计划，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 My plan for junior high Name Li Hua Nationality (国籍） China Favourite subject PE/... Hobby swimming / ...... Personality (性格) helpful /...... Wish (愿望) make more friends /club.. Plan (计划) Learn to ...... 要求：（1）短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）100词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My plan for junior high Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 My plan for junior high Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very excited about starting my junior high school life. I’m from China and my favorite subject is PE because I love sports. I enjoy swimming very much. I’m a helpful person and I like to help others. My wish is to make more friends and join the English club. For my new plan, I will study harder, especially in English and Math. I will listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I also plan to read more English books to improve my reading. Besides study, I will keep swimming and play basketball with my classmates. I believe I can have a wonderful time in junior high. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的想法和计划； 第二步，书写总结，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做 ②make more friends结交更多的朋友 ③plan to do计划做 [高分句型] ①I’m from China and my favorite subject is PE because I love sports.（原因状语从句） ②I believe I can have a wonderful time in junior high.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年第一学期七年级素养测试英语试卷 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学们，请你认真仔细审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共6页，71小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟 2. 请在答题卡上的指定位置答题。 不要紧张，认真思考，仔细答题！祝你成功！ 第一部分： 听力部分（ 15分 ） 一、听力（本有15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案。对话读一遍。 1.What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 2.What’s this in English? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A schoolbag. 3.How many apples are there? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4.What’s Jim’s favourite sport? A.Football B. Volleyball. C. Basketball 5.What should Tony do? A.Open the book. B. Close the book. C. Read the book. 第二节： 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至7两小题。 6.Who is Linda’s science teacher? AMr Blue. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Brown. 7.What kind of person is Linda’s science teacher? A.Healthy. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三小题。 8.What day is it tomorrow? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 9.What’s Jim’s favourite color? ABlue. B. Red. C.White . 10.What gift will Jim get? A.A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A cap. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11.What does Tony talk about? A.A photo of his school. B. A map of his school. C. A story of his school. 12. Where is the playground? A.In the middle of the school. B. Near the school gate. C. In front of the library. 13. What can we do in the playground? A.Do eye exercises. B. Play basketball. C. Hold school sports events. 14.What’s on the first floor of the teaching building? A.Two music rooms. B. Three arts rooms. C. Four science labs. 15. What’s the food of the dining hall like? A.It is cheap. B. It is delicious. C. It is expensive. 第二部分： 笔试部分（80分 ） 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Lucy Green. My favorite number is seven. My WeChat number is 77902728. I have a pink skirt. I like it very much. I have a big family. My grandparents live in Shanghai. My Grandma’s telephone number is 85277021. She has a gray skirt. My grandpa Jill doesn’t have a phone. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. All the students love them very much, because they make their classes easy and interesting. My sister Mary and I live in Hangzhou with our parents. This is Mary’s pencil. It is red. Her QQ number is 790723674. 1. What color is Lucy’s skirt? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Grey. D. Red. 2. How many family members (成员) are there in Lucy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Who is Jill? A. Lucy’s father. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s grandfather. 4. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Lucy’s grandpa has a phone. B. Lucy’s mother is a maths teacher. C. Lucy’s parents live in Hangzhou. D. Lucy’s QQ number is 790723674. 5. What is Lucy probably doing? A. Lucy is introducing herself and her family. B. Lucy is telling a story about her family. C. Lucy is showing us a photo of her family. D. Lucy is welcoming her family members. B Thank you all for coming to my birthday party. Each of you has a little card in your hands. They are my small gifts (礼物) to you. I drew all the pictures on them by myself. Drawing is my hobby. Now I want to thank my mom and dad. My mom is an artist and my dad is a designer (设计师). Both of them love drawing. They often travel around the world and take me with them. They teach me to admire clouds, the water, trees and flowers. In their eyes, everything is beautiful. From them, I learn to draw everything around me. I learn to love life. Every day is a new day for me. I enjoy every day of my life. Mom and dad, thanks for giving me life. Thank you for teaching me to enjoy life. It's a great gift. I love you! —A Speech (演讲) from Lily 6. Where does Lily give this speech? A In her English class. B. On the school day. C. In a speech competition (比赛). D. At her birthday party. 7. What gifts can all the comers (来者) get according to the text (文本)? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Pictures. D. Everything. 8. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Designing. B. Drawing. C. Travelling. D. Driving. 9. What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean according to the text? A. buy B. give C. see D. read 10. What’s the great gift in Lily’s eyes? A. Her parents teach her to love life. B. Her parents take her to travel around. C. She can draw everything around her. D. She can admire the water, trees and flowers. C Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are the same. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, one child uses a separate (独立的) desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 11. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12 The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 13. According to the passage, we can know _________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. students always go to the same classroom to have classes in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools 14. If you are a student in the US, you may _________ A. not have a fixed place to study at school. B. have the same classrooms as those in China. C. always share (分享) a desk with your classmate in the classroom. D. always face the blackboard. 15. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 迎新晚会上，请为下面五位同学选出合适他们的礼物。 16. Liu Yang: I like playing sports. I want to play basketball with my friends. 17. Zhang Li: I wish I’ll be better at Chinese. I want to read many books. 18. Wang Hao: I’m a big fan of Jay Chou. I’d like to have some CDs of his songs. 19. Xu Lei: The sports meeting is coming. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes to take part in the running. 20. Dai Xi: It’s a bit cold in the evening after school. I need a new sweater. A. B. C. D. E. 四、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 A man stops at a flower shop after lunch. Today is his ____21____ birthday. He is going to buy some flowers ____22____ her, but she lives very far away. He doesn’t have time, so he ____23____ to ask the shopkeeper (店主) to send them to her. As he goes to the shop, he sees a little ____24____ who looks very sad sitting at the door. He asks, “What’s wrong with you?” The girl says, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, ____25____ I don’t have any money.” The man smiles, “Come with me.” He buys the girl a ____26____ rose and his mother some flowers. The girl is little and doesn’t ____27____ any money, so he thinks he should drive the girl to her home. To the man’s surprise (惊讶), the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地)! ____28____ mother died (去世) weeks earlier. That afternoon, the man takes his ____29____ and drives to his mother’s house. He thinks it’s very ___30___ to give the flowers to his mother by himself. 21. A. daughter’s B. sister’s C. mother’s D. grandmother’s 22. A. of B. for C. with D. at 23. A. wants B. writes C. calls D. thinks 24. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 25. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. A. white B. yellow C. pink D. red 27. A. need B. give C. buy D. have 28. A. Their B. His C. Her D. Its 29. A. flowers B. roses C. shops D. money 30. A. easy B. important C. welcome D. interesting 五、（本题有5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 选出每组划线字母发音不同的一项 31. A. luck B. put C. but D. sun 32. A. cake B. name C. hand D. game 33. A. dining B. like C. nice D. uniform 34. A. desk B. red C. eraser D. pen 35. A. clock B. close C. open D. home 六、词汇运用 (本题有20小题， 每小题1分，共20分) A. 根据短文内容和中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Jessica. I’m a new junior high student. This is my diary. Tuesday, 1 September My junior high school life begins and it’s my ____36____ (第一) day of junior high school. My classroom is near the playground. It’s big and beautiful and I’m ____37____ (准备好的) for the classes. There are some ____38____ (课本) in my schoolbag, like chemistry and ____39____ (历史). And I’m going to do morning ____40____ (锻炼) every day. I’m happy to meet new teachers and ____41____ (同班同学). Between classes, we sit in a circle and ____42____ (享受) sharing with each other about our last summer ____43____ (假期). To make my school life more meaningful, I want to ____44____ (加入) some after-school clubs. What about ____45____ (你)? Wednesday 7 September I really love my school life now! We have many interesting activities and clubs. Next week we ___46___ (hold) an orientation party (迎新晚会). Teachers are all kind here and I like our English teacher best. When I first saw her, I felt ____47____ (紧张的) because my English is poor. But her class is nice and she makes English easy. In our school, we ____48____ (需要) to wear uniforms. I think they look great. Tomorrow, I will have a dance lesson in the dance ____49____ (大厅). All in all, I think almost ____50____ (每个人) likes the life at school! B.语法填空 Hello, I’m John. At weekends, my parents always take me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ home. In the photo, my parents and I are growing vegetables in front of it. My grandpa always shows ___51___ (I) around the farm. There ___52___ (be) many flowers and trees in it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. We live ____53____ the second floor. We always water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house ____54____ I never go fishing there. I always have ____55____ good time with my grandparents. 七、书面表达（ 本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，初中生活已经开始，谈谈你的想法和计划，写一份新学期计划，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 My plan for junior high Name Li Hua Nationality (国籍） China Favourite subject PE/... Hobby swimming / ...... Personality (性格) helpful /...... Wish (愿望) make more friends /club.. Plan (计划) Learn to ...... 要求：（1）短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）100词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 My plan for junior high Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $