Unit 2 Hobbies 单元综合能力测评卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册译林版（2024） Unit 2 Hobbies 单元综合能力测评 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 注：本试题不包含听力。 1、 单项选择。（共10分，每题1分） 从各题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I enjoy ______ football with my friends every Sundays. A. play B. playing C.to play D. plays 2.What's your ______ hobby? A. mother B. mothers C. mother's D. mothers' 3.One of my hobbies ______ painting. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4.My sister often goes ______ on Sundays. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims 5.—______ do you go hiking? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 6.She wants to ______ the Art Club. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 7. The earth _______ around the sun. A.move B. to move C. moving D. moves 8.He is a fan ______ science and often goes to the science museum. A. in B. of C. at D. for 9.—_____ your sister ______ dancing? A. Do; like B. Do; likes C. Does; like D. Does;likes 10.Millie can play ______violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、完形填空题，（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He has many hobbies. These hobbies 11._____ his life interesting. One hobby is watching cartoons（卡通片）. He 12._____ cartoons on TV every day. He thinks cartoons 13.______ him relax. He especially likes funny characters. Mike also likes playing football. He often 14.____ to the park with his friends after school. Playing football 15.______ him happy and healthy. Another hobby is drawing. He 16._____ pictures in his free time. He believes drawing 17.______ him show his ideas. Mike's hobbies 18._____ very important to him. They make his life 19._____ His parents always 20._____ him to keep these hobbies. 11. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make 12. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 13. A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help 14. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 15. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make 16. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 17. A. helps B. help C. helping D. to help 18. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 20. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling 三、阅读理解（共 40 分,每题2分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I'm Lily. I have many hobbies. Reading is my favorite hobby. I love reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks. I think reading can open up a new world to me. It makes me know a lot about different people and places. I usually read for about an hour before going to bed every day. Another hobby of mine is dancing. I take dancing lessons twice a week. Dancing makes me feel relaxed and happy. I can also make new friends in the dancing class. I also like collecting stamps. I have a big stamp collection. I started collecting stamps when I was six years old. Each stamp has a story behind it. It's very interesting to learn about these stories. 21.What is Lily's favorite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 22.How often does Lily take dancing lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23.When did Lily start collecting stamps? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. D. At the age of 7. B I'm Tom. Hobbies are very important in my life. I have several hobbies. One of my hobbies is playing the guitar. I started learning it last year. It's not easy at first, but now I can play some simple songs. I practice the guitar for about 30 minutes every day. Playing the guitar helps me relax after a long day of study. I often play it for my family and friends. I also love writing stories. I write about my daily life, my dreams, and the interesting things I see. Writing makes me think more clearly. I keep a diary and write down my feelings and experiences in it. Sometimes, I share my stories with my classmates, and they give me some good advice. In addition, I enjoy doing sports. I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. It makes me strong and healthy. We have a lot of fun playing together. I think doing sports is a great way to make friends. 24.When did Tom start learning to play the guitar? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. D. Three years ago. 25.How long does Tom practice the guitar every day? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About 50 minutes. 26.What does Tom write about in his stories? A. Only his daily life. B. Only his dreams. C. His daily life, dreams and interesting things. D. Only the interesting things he sees. 27.Why does Tom think doing sports is a great way to make friends? A. Because he can play basketball very well. B. Because he can share his stories with others. C. Because he can relax after doing sports. D. Because he has a lot of fun playing sports with his classmates. C The school library is a very important place in our school. There are a lot of books in it. You can find all kinds of books there. Some are about history, some are about science, and some are about art. There are also many story - books. Students can borrow books from the library. They need to show their student cards and write down the book's name, the borrowing date and the return date. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. But it is closed on weekends. There are some rules in the library. You must keep quiet when you are reading in the library. You can't eat or drink there. And you should keep the books clean. 28.What kinds of books can't you find in the school library? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Art books. D. Cookery books. 29.What do students need to show when borrowing books? A. Their ID cards. B. Their library cards. C. Their student cards. D. Their homework. 30.When is the library closed? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. D. Every day. 31.Which of the following is NOT a rule in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Keep the books clean. C. Don't eat or drink. D. You can't borrow books. （二）阅读下面短文。 从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the zoo. 32.______ We saw many different kinds of animals there. First, we went to see the monkeys. 33._____ They were very funny and made us laugh a lot. Then we walked to the elephant area. The elephants were really big and strong. 34._______ After that, we visited the panda house. 35.______ Pandas are really cute. They just ate bamboo and slept all day. 36._______ We took many photos and had a great time. It was really a wonderful trip. A. They were jumping up and down in the trees. B. We also watched them drinking water with their long trunks. C. We arrived at the zoo early in the morning. D. The pandas were my favorite animals. E. At last, we left the zoo when it was getting dark. F. I don't like monkeys at all. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 四、阅读短文，回答下例问题。（共10分，每题2分） I have a busy but interesting school day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After having breakfast, I go to school at 7:20. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Math is a little difficult for me, but I still try my best. At 12:00, I have lunch in the school hall. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home to do my homework. 37.What time does the writer get up? _________________________________________________________________ 38.When does the writer go to school? _________________________________________________________________ 39.How many classes does the writer have in the morning? _________________________________________________________________ 40.Where does the writer have lunch? _________________________________________________________________ 41.What does the writer do after school? _________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空。（共20分，每题1分） （一）根据文章内容在空白处填入单词的适当形式。 My name is Lucy. I have many 42.____ (hobby). One of my favourite hobbies is reading. I often read books in my free time. I think reading 43.____ (be) very interesting. It can open up a whole new world to me. I also love sports. I enjoy 44.____ (play) basketball with my friends after school. We often have a great time 45.____ (get) together. Sometimes, I play football too. Playing sports 46.____ (make) me strong and healthy. My friend Lily has different hobbies. She likes drawing. She can draw very 47.____ (good). She often draws pictures of animals and flowers. She says drawing helps her 48.____ (express) her feelings. Another hobby of Lily's is listening to music. She 49.____ (listen) to music every day. She thinks music can make her 50.____ (happy) when she is sad. We often share our hobbies with each other. Hobbies make our life 51.____ (interest). （二）根据文章内容在空白处填入所缺的单词，每个单词的首字母已给出，并注意所填单词的正确形式。 Hobbies can bring a lot of joy and color to our lives. Everyone has different hobbies. My friend Tom has many 52. i_________ hobbies. One of his hobbies is 53. r_______books. He spends a lot of his free time in the school library. He thinks reading can help him learn a lot about the world. He often reads books about history and science. He says these books open up a new 54. w______ for him. Tom also likes 55. s________. He is a member of the school swimming team. He practices swimming every day. He is very good at it. Swimming makes him 56. s_______ and healthy. Another hobby of Tom's is 57. l________ to music. He enjoys listening to pop music. When he is tired, listening to music can make him feel58. r________. He often shares his favorite songs with us. My hobby is drawing. I like to draw pictures of nature. I think nature is very 59. b________. I use different colors to show the beauty of the world. Drawing makes me feel peaceful and happy. Hobbies can also help us make friends. Tom and I became friends because of our hobbies. We often talk about our hobbies and learn from each 60. o________. In this way, our hobbies make our life more interesting and 61. c_________. 六、填空。（共10分，每题1分） A ) 根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 62.Andy is a new _______（成员） 哦哦分偶然school basketball team. 63.I hope my ______（梦想）can come true in the future. 64.He likes playing_________（排球）with his friends on weekends. 65.Learning can ________（改变）our life. 66.Sports can help us keep ________（健康的）. B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 67.My sister often ________(have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday. 68.Many children ______(go) shopping on weekends. 69.Tom often_______(watch) TV at home on Saturdays. 70.Painting________(make) me feel happy. 71. Peter plays the piano very_______(good) 七、句型转换。（共5分，每题1分） 72.She has some new friends at school.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ________ new friends at school. 73.Kitty enjoys watching movies.（改为同义句） Kitty _______ ________ movies. 74. Amy enjoys reading.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Amy _______ reading? 75.They play basketball three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ________ do they play basketball? 76.My favourite hobby is swimming.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your favourite hobby? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 每个人的兴趣爱好都不同，请你写一篇短文来介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好，内容包含以下要点： 1.你的爱好是什么； 2.你通常如何进行你的爱好的； 3.你的梦想是什么 要求： 1.70 词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.答案：B 解析：enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以选B。 答案：C 2. 解析：此处表示 “你父亲的爱好”，要用名词所有格形式，mother 的所有格是 mother's，所以选 C。 3.答案：A 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以选 A。 4.答案：C 解析：go swimming 是固定短语，意为 “去购物”，所以选 C。 5.答案：D 解析：根据答语 “Twice a week.” 可知是对频率提问，用 how often，所以选 B。 6.答案：A 解析：join 指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，join the Music Club “加入音乐俱乐部”，所以选 A。 7.答案：D 解析：太阳绕着地球转使普遍真理，所以要用一般现在时，选D 8.答案：B 解析：a fan of... 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的爱好者”，所以选 B。 9. 答案：C 解析：your sister 为第三人称单数形式，在一般疑问句中用助动词does, 后需跟动词原形，所以选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：西洋乐器前常用定冠词the，所以选C。 11.答案：B 解析：句子主语 “These hobbies” 是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以选 B。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 怎么样”。 12.答案：B 解析：由 “every day” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词 “watch” 要加 - es，所以选 B。 13.答案：B 解析：在宾语从句 “cartoons 3 him relax” 中，“cartoons” 是复数作主语，谓语动词用原形 “help”，所以选 B。“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”。 14.答案：B 解析：“often” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“go” 变为 “goes”，所以选 B。 15.答案：A 解析：“Playing football” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make” 变为 “makes”，所以选 A。 16.答案：B 解析：此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，“draw” 要加 - s，所以选 B。 17.答案：A 解析：在宾语从句 “drawing 7 him show his ideas” 中，“drawing” 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 “helps”，所以选 A。 18.答案：B 解析：主语 “Mike's hobbies” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，句子是一般现在时，所以选 B。 19.答案：B 解析：根据前文描述，爱好让他的生活有趣，“interesting” 符合语境，所以选 B。“boring” 意为 “无聊的”；“difficult” 意为 “困难的”；“easy” 意为 “容易的”。 20.答案：A 解析：句子主语 “His parents” 是复数，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 “tell”，所以选 A。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”。 21.答案：C 解析：文章第二句 “Reading is my favorite hobby.” 明确表明 Lily 最喜欢的爱好是阅读，所以选 C。 22.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “I take dancing lessons twice a week.”，可知 Lily 一周上两次舞蹈课，所以选 B。 23.答案：C 解析：从 “I started collecting stamps when I was six years old.” 可知，Lily 六岁开始集邮，所以选 C。 24.答案：B 解析：根据文中 “I started learning it last year.”，明确表明 Tom 去年开始学习弹吉他，所以选 B。 25.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “I practice the guitar for about 30 minutes every day.”，可知 Tom 每天练习吉他约 30 分钟，所以选 B。 26.答案：C 解析：从 “I write about my daily life, my dreams, and the interesting things I see.” 可知，Tom 在故事里写他的日常生活、梦想以及看到的有趣事物，所以选 C。 27.答案：D 解析：文中提到 “I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. It makes me strong and healthy. We have a lot of fun playing together. I think doing sports is a great way to make friends.”，说明 Tom 认为和同学们一起做运动很开心，所以觉得这是交朋友的好方式，选 D。 28.答案：D 解析：文中提到 “Some are about history, some are about science, and some are about art. There are also many story - books.”，未提及烹饪书（Cookery books），所以选 D。 易错点：没仔细阅读文中列举的书籍种类，凭主观猜测选择，重点是要准确在文中定位相关信息。 29.答案：C 解析：根据 “Students can borrow books from the library. They need to show their student cards”，可知学生借书需要出示学生卡，选 C。 易错点：混淆不同卡片信息，如把学生卡和身份证（ID cards）、借书卡（library cards）弄混，关键是对文中借书相关要求的准确记忆。 30.答案：B 解析：从 “The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. But it is closed on weekends.” 可知图书馆周末关门，周六属于周末，所以选 B。 易错点：对 weekdays（工作日）和 weekends（周末）的概念不清楚，或者没看清开闭馆时间的描述，误选其他选项。重点是对时间概念及文中开闭馆时间信息的理解。 31.答案：D 解析：文中提到 “You must keep quiet when you are reading in the library. You can't eat or drink there. And you should keep the books clean.”，说明 A、B、C 选项都是图书馆的规则，而学生是可以借书的，所以选 D。 32.答案：C 解析：文章开篇说去动物园，C 选项 “我们一大早就到了动物园”，承接上文去动物园的话题，引出下文在动物园看到的动物，所以选 C。 33.答案：A 解析：前文提到去看猴子，A 选项 “它们在树上跳上跳下”，具体描述猴子的动作，与前文衔接紧密，所以选 A。 34.答案：B 解析：此段围绕大象展开，B 选项 “我们还看到它们用长鼻子喝水”，进一步描述大象的行为，与前文关于大象体型的描述相呼应，所以选 B。 重点知识：熟悉常见动物的习性特点，并能依据上下文选择合适的描述语句。 35.答案：D 解析：这一段说去熊猫馆，D 选项 “熊猫是我最喜欢的动物”，既表明对熊猫的喜爱，又自然引出下文对熊猫行为的描述，所以选 D。 重点知识：把握段落主题，选择能与主题紧密相关且能合理引出下文的句子。 36.答案：E 解析：文章结尾，E 选项 “最后，天快黑的时候我们离开了动物园”，符合游玩结束离开的逻辑，总结全文，所以选 E。 37.The writer gets up at 6:30 a.m. 解析：文中明确提到 “I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”，所以直接提取信息可知作者早上 6:30 起床。这题考查学生对文中时间信息的提取能力，关键在于准确找到关于起床时间的表述。 38.The writer goes to school at 7:20. 解析：根据 “After having breakfast, I go to school at 7:20.” 可得出答案。这同样是对时间信息的考查，学生需从文中筛选出上学时间的准确描述。 39.答案：The writer has four classes in the morning. 解析：文中 “We have four classes in the morning.” 明确表明上午有四节课。此类题目考查对数量信息的提取，要注意文中关于课程数量的语句。 40.The writer has lunch in the school hall. 解析：从 “At 12:00, I have lunch in the school hall.” 能直接获取答案，这题考查地点信息的查找，重点是找到与午餐地点相关的内容。 41.The writer often plays basketball with friends for an hour after school. 解析：依据 “After school, I often play basketball with my friends for an hour.” 可知作者放学后经常和朋友打一小时篮球。此题为对作者放学后活动的考查，要在文中找到放学后相关活动的具体描述。 42.答案：hobbies 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式是 hobbies。这题考查名词复数的变化规则，以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，变复数时要把 y 变为 i 再加 -es。 43.答案：is 解析：动名词 reading 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，一般现在时中 be 动词的单数形式是 is。这里考查动名词作主语时谓语动词的形式，动名词作主语视为单数概念。 44.答案：playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 play 的 -ing 形式 playing。这是七年级上册常考的固定搭配，需要牢记。 45.答案：getting 解析：have a great time doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，是固定用法，故填 getting。同样考查固定搭配的用法，此类固定搭配是重点语法知识。 46.答案：makes 解析：动名词短语 Playing sports 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，一般现在时中 make 的第三人称单数形式是 makes。再次考查动名词作主语时谓语动词的形式，和第 2 题类似，要遵循这一语法规则。 47.答案：well 解析：draw 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good 的副词形式是 well。这里考查形容词和副词的用法区别，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 48.答案：(to) express 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可以省略，所以填 (to) express。这是 help 的常见用法，属于重点语法知识。 49.答案：listens 解析：根据 every day 可知时态是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以 listen 要加 -s，变为 listens。考查一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化形式。 50.答案：happy 解析：make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，这里用形容词 happy 作宾语补足语。这是 make 的常见用法，考查 make 后接形容词作宾补的结构。 答案：colourful 51. 解析：make sth. + 形容词，意为 “使某物……”，interest 的形容词形式是 interested/interesting，这里表示 “使我们的生活有趣”，物作主语，用interesting。 52.答案：interesting 解析：根据语境，这里说 Tom 有很多 “有趣的” 爱好，修饰名词 hobbies，用形容词 interesting。这是描述爱好特点的常见词汇。 53答案：reading 解析：从后文 “He spends a lot of his free time in the school library.” 可知他的爱好之一是 “读书”，read books，又因为 is 后用动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时表经常性动作，所以填 reading。 54.答案：world 解析：前文提到读书能让他了解世界，这里说这些书为他打开一个新 “世界”，world 符合语境。 55.答案：swimming 解析：从 “He is a member of the school swimming team.” 可知他的另一个爱好是 “游泳”，like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，所以填 swimming。考查 like 的用法及重点词汇 swim 的现在分词形式。 56.答案：strong 解析：根据常识，游泳能让人变得 “强壮”，且与 healthy 并列，用形容词 strong。这是描述身体状态的常见词汇。 57.答案：listening 解析：从后文 “He enjoys listening to pop music.” 可知他还有一个爱好是 “听音乐”，like doing sth.，listen 的 -ing 形式是 listening。再次考查 like 的用法。 58.答案：relaxed 解析：当他累的时候，听音乐能让他感觉 “放松的”，这里修饰人，用 relaxed。考查形容词作宾语补足语，且区分 - ed 和 -ing 结尾形容词的用法，-ed 结尾形容词常修饰人，-ing 结尾形容词常修饰物。 59.答案：beautiful 解析：从后文 “I use different colors to show the beauty of the world.” 可知作者觉得大自然很 “美丽”，用形容词 beautiful。这是描述自然特征的常用词汇。 60.答案：other 解析：learn from each other 是固定短语，意为 “互相学习”，所以填 other。 61.答案：colorful 解析：结合前文，爱好让我们的生活更有趣且 “丰富多彩”，用形容词 colourful。这是由 colour 变化而来的形容词。 62.member 63.dream 64.volleyball 65.change 66.fit 67.has 68. go 69. watches 70.makes 71. well 72. doesn’t have any 73. like watching 74. Does enjoy 75. How often 76. What is 书面表达： 参考范文： My favorite hobby is reading. I really like the interesting stories and a lot of knowledge in books. I usually read in the balcony of my room. During holidays, I go to the library and read different kinds of books for hours. My dream is to be a writer. I hope to write stories that can make people happy. Reading gives me lots of good ideas, and I want to share these ideas with others through my stories. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $