Unit 2 School life（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We should use fewer ______ bags to protect the environment. A.paper B. plastic C. cloth D. wooden 2. This new pen is very ______, so I bought two for my sister. A.expensive B. cheap C. valuable D. dear 3. Everyone should try their best to make our ______ cleaner and greener. A.environment B. house C. school D. room 4. There are ______ students in the classroom because most of them are on the playground A.many B. few C. much D. little 5. My classmates and I will put on a ______ for our parents next month. A.song B. dance C. drama D. speech 6. My uncle has worked in a(n) ______ company for five years, so he can speak English well. A.local B. foreign C. small D. big 7. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that one. I like both of them. A.as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 8. My cousin is learning ______ because she wants to study in Paris. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 9. My pen pal is from Berlin, and he can speak ______ fluently. A.French B. German C. Chinese D. English 10. Please step ______ and let the old man get off the bus first. A.backward B. forward C. left D. right 11. All the students are ______ looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A.happily B. sad C. angry D. worried 12. I have never played tennis before, but I want to ______ have a go. A.never B. always C. just D. often 13. People in that city helped each other after the ______ happened last year. A.rainstorm B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. flood 14. Our teacher often ______ us help when we have difficulty in study. A.offers B. asks C. wants D. needs 15. There is a new English ______ on TV every Saturday morning. It's helpful for our study. A.programme B. game C. show D. match 16. There is ______ of time left, so we don't need to hurry. A.many B. little C. plenty D. few 17. The science class has many ______ activities, so we can learn by doing things. A.easy B. hard C. hands-on D. difficult 18. You must ______ pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. A.never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 19. The film was so ______ that I fell asleep halfway through it. A.interesting B. exciting C. boring D. moving 20. We should be ______ aware of the danger of swimming in the deep river. A.careful B. aware C. afraid D. sure 21. All of us know the ______ importance of learning English in the modern world. A.little B. great C. small D. few 22. My new neighbor is from Tokyo, and she can speak ______ very well. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 23. Please read the questions ______ carefully before you answer them in the exam. A.quickly B. carefully C. carelessly D. slowly 24. We enjoyed ______ ourselves at the birthday party last night. A.ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 25. Reading books can help ______ develop our thinking ability. A.us B. you C. him D. her 26. My little brother is studying in a ______ junior high school this year. A.senior B. junior C. primary D. high 27. The scientists successfully launched a ______ into space last week. A.plane B. rocket C. ship D. car 28. My English teacher often shares useful articles on her ______ to help us learn more. A.blog B. book C. notebook D. newspaper 29. He spent the ______ least time on this project among all the group members. A.most B. least C. many D. much 30. My aunt married an ______ Italian man, and they now live in Rome. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 31. This school holds an ______ international meeting every two years. A.national B. international C. local D. small 32. During the summer ______ vacation, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A.weekend B. holiday C. vacation D. festival 33. You can ______ search for the information you need on the Internet. A.look B. search C. find D. see 34. I need to ______ finish my homework before I watch TV this evening. A.start B. finish C. begin D. stop 35. My pen pal is an ______ American girl who lives in New York. A.English B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 36. My brother likes eating ______ hamburgers, but my mother says they are not healthy. A.noodles B. rice C. hamburgers D. dumplings 37. We ordered a large ______ pizza with cheese and vegetables for dinner yesterday. A.pizza B. cake C. bread D. sandwich 38. My mother doesn't like ______ fried food because it's bad for our health. A.boiled B. fried C. steamed D. baked 39. I usually have a bowl of ______ salad with vegetables and fruit for lunch. A.soup B. salad C. noodles D. rice 40. When we eat noodles, we usually use ______ chopsticks in China. A.forks B. knives C. chopsticks D. spoons 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should reduce the use of ______ (plastic) because they are harmful to the soil. 2. We need to take ______ (environment) protection measures to stop air pollution. 3. There are ______ (few) trees in this area than in the countryside. 4. My sister joined the school club and learned a lot about ______ (drama). 5. The guide who helped us is a ______ (foreign) from the UK. 6. Many ______ (French) come to experience Chinese culture during the Spring Festival. 7. Three ______ (German) scientists will give a lecture on AI in our school. 8. The library ______ (offer) students free access to online resources every day. 9. There are several educational ______ (programme) for teenagers on this channel. 10. The factory has ______ (develop) a new technology to recycle waste water. 11. All of us are ______ (look) forward to the school trip to the museum. 12. Last Monday, Lisa ______ (pay) attention to every detail in the math class. 13. This documentary is ______ (boring) than the one we watched last week. 14. We should raise our ______ (aware) of saving electricity in daily life. 15. Please tell me the ______ (important) of practicing spoken English every day. 16. These ______ (Japanese) tourists bought many traditional gifts in our city. 17. You must check your test paper ______ (careful) before handing it in. 18. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the New Year’s party held by our class. 19. The science teacher showed us some new ______ (rocket) models in class. 20. My cousin often writes ______ (blog) about her travels around the world. 21. Among all the team members, she made the ______ (little) mistakes in the project. 22. Some ______ (Italian) chefs taught us how to make authentic pizza. 23. Many ______ (American) like to have coffee in the morning. 24. My father bought five ______ (hamburger) for our family dinner. 25. They are busy ______ (finish) their textbook exercises before the exam. 26. We need to prepare more ______ (chopstick) for the guests coming tonight. 27. There are many ______ (difference) between life in the city and the village. 28. The English teacher gave us some helpful ______ (suggestion) on reading. 29. Our school has added some new sports ______ (facility) this semester. 30. Students in this school must wear ______ (uniform) from Monday to Friday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 我们期待在这次国际活动中结交更多外国朋友。 We look forward to making more ______ friends in this ______ event. 2. 为了保护我们的环境，我们应该少用塑料产品。 To protect our ______, we should use fewer ______ products. 3. 这个初级课程提供了大量实际操作的机会，能帮助我们提升技能。 This ______ course offers ______ of hands-on chances to help us improve our skills. 4. 他仔细地搜索了课本，却没有找到那道戏剧题的答案。 He ______ searched the ______ but didn’t find the answer to the drama question. 5. 意识到学习外语的重要性后，她开始每天练习法语和德语。 After being ______ of the ______ of learning foreign languages, she began to practice French and German every day. 6. 在假期里，我计划尝试做一些油炸食品，比如汉堡包和比萨饼。 During the ______, I plan to have a ______ at making some fried food like hamburgers and pizzas. 7. 这个学校的设施和我们学校的一样好，而且学生们都穿着整齐的校服。 The ______ of this school is as good as ______ of our school, and the students all wear neat uniforms. 8. 地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静，然后按照计划向前移动到安全的地方。 When an ______ happens, we should first stay calm, then move ______ to a safe place according to the plan. 9. 他完成作业后，通常会写一篇博客，分享午餐时间发生的有趣事情。 After he ______ his homework, he usually writes a ______ to share interesting things that happened during lunchtime. 10. 用筷子吃饭和用叉子、勺子吃饭有很大差异，你需要多练习才能熟练。 There is a big ______ between eating with ______ and eating with forks and spoons; you need more practice to be skillful. 11. 老师建议我们在阅读时要注意细节，这样才能更好地理解文章内容。 The teacher ______ that we should pay ______ to details while reading so that we can understand the article better. 12. 这个节目不仅有趣，而且能帮助我们了解不同国家的文化，此外还能提高我们的语言水平。 This ______ is not only interesting but also helps us learn about cultures of different countries; ______, it can improve our language level. 13. 她买这个包不是因为它便宜，而是因为它对环境友好，不是用塑料做的。 She bought this bag not because it was ______ but because it was friendly to the ______ and not made of plastic. 14. 我们应该学会依靠自己，在遇到困难时尽力解决问题，而不是总寻求别人的帮助。 We should learn to depend on ______ and try our best to solve problems when we are in trouble, instead of always asking others for ______. 15. 这个城市有少量的老旧建筑，但大部分建筑都是现代化的，还发展出了独特的城市风格。 There are ______ old buildings in this city, but most of the buildings are modern and have ______ a unique urban style. 16. 在这次国际会议上，最少有十位来自日本的专家会提供关于科技发展的建议。 At this international meeting, at ______ ten experts from ______ will provide suggestions on the development of science and technology. 17. 这部电影很无聊，所以没多少人愿意花时间去看，和上周那部有趣的电影完全不一样。 This ______ is very ______, so few people are willing to spend time watching it, which is totally different from the interesting one last week. 18. 我的美国笔友在信的结尾用“谨上”署名，还在信中提到她喜欢吃中国的沙拉和饼干。 My ______ pen pal signed “yours ______” at the end of the letter and also mentioned in the letter that she likes eating Chinese salad and cookies. 19. 为了改善我们的口语水平，老师提供了一个方法：每天和同学用外语对话至少十五分钟。 To ______ our spoken English, the teacher ______ a method: talk with classmates in a foreign language for at least fifteen minutes every day. 20. 这个火箭模型和真实的火箭一样大，是我们小组花了整整一周时间完成的实际操作项目。 This rocket model is as big as a real ______, and it is a hands-on project that our group spent a whole week ______. 21. 他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being ______ of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the ______ carefully. 22. 学校为我们提供了大量参加国际交流活动的机会，这有助于我们了解不同国家的文化差异。 The school provides us with ______ of chances to take part in international exchange activities, which helps us understand the cultural ______ between different countries. 23. 这个便宜的玩具虽然看起来简单，但它能帮助青少年发展动手能力，还能让他们了解基本的机械原理。 Although this ______ toy looks simple, it can help ______ develop hands-on skills and also let them learn about basic mechanical principles. 24. 在法语课上，老师建议我们多听法语歌曲，此外还可以看一些法语戏剧来提高听力水平。 In the ______ class, the teacher ______ us to listen to more French songs; moreover, we can watch some French dramas to improve our listening skills. 25. 地震过后，很多志愿者向前线运送物资，还为受灾群众提供了食品和临时住所。 After the ______, many volunteers sent materials to the front line and also ______ food and temporary shelters for the people affected by the disaster. 26. 这个博客里有很多关于如何用最少的钱制作美味沙拉的建议，很适合学生们参考。 There are many ______ in this blog on how to make delicious ______ with the least money, which is very suitable for students to refer to. 27. 我们应该从小就意识到保护环境的重要性，比如减少使用塑料用品，多选择环保材料的产品。 We should be ______ of the ______ of protecting the environment from an early age, such as reducing the use of plastic products and choosing more products made of environmentally friendly materials. 28. 这个意大利餐厅的食物和我在意大利度假时吃的一样美味，尤其是他们做的比萨饼和意大利面。 The food in this ______ restaurant is as delicious as what I ate during my ______ in Italy, especially the pizza and pasta they make. 29. 在英语考试中，完成阅读理解题时要仔细阅读文本，注意细节，这样才能减少错误，取得更好的成绩。 In the English exam, when you ______ the reading comprehension questions, you should read the text carefully and pay ______ to details so that you can reduce mistakes and get better grades. 30. 他期待着在这次青少年国际夏令营中，不仅能学习德语，还能结交来自不同国家的朋友，了解他们的生活习惯和文化差异。 He looks ______ to not only learning ______ but also making friends from different countries and learning about their living habits and cultural differences in this junior international summer camp. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—What did the doctor tell you? —He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life. A．more;  less B．less;  more C．more;  fewer D．less;  less 2．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 3．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 4．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 5．______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the less C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the more 6．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the more fatter 7．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 8．Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．carefully; less B．carelessly; fewer C．careful; more D．careless; more 9．—How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer 10．We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A．more; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．less; more 11．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 12．Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular 13．We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 14．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 15．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 16．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 17．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 18．Sandy reads more books than __________ in her class. A．any student B．the other students C．any other students D．all the students 19．— Do you need any help? — Yes, the job is ________ I could do myself. A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 20．The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 21．The population in China is ________ that in the U.S. A．four times as many as B．as four times many as C．as four times large as D．four times as large as 22．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．as twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 23．If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 24．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 25．Han Mei can speak English _________. Her English is _________ that of Lily. A．as well; as well B．too; as good C．as well; as good as D．as well as; as well as 26．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 27．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 28．Today’s weather isn’t so ________ as that of yesterday, so many children go out. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 29．—It is not so ________ as yesterday. —No wonder there are ________ people sitting in the square. A．warm; fewer B．warmer; more C．warm; more D．warmer; fewer 30．—Jack, your room is　　　　 clean 　　　　it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．so; as C．not so; as D．more; than 二、完成句子 31．你做作业时越仔细，出的错误就会越少。 The you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 32．你越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 33．我们用的车辆越少，污染就会越少。（完成译句） The fewer cars we use, pollution there will be. 34．正如谚语所说： “书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 As an old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of our human progress.” The more we read, we can be. 35．万达影城的价格比其它都贵，但是坐着最舒服。 Wanda Cinema is more any other one. But you can sit the . 36．我认为100年之后将会有更多的人和更少的污染。 I think there will be more people and pollution 100 years. 37．因为学校为每个学生提供了最优质的服务，学生们越来越有创造力。 Because the school gives the best to every student, the students can be more and more . 38．这间教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is clean it was yesterday. 39．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is before. 40．野生动物的数量不如以前多了。这必定对人类是一个巨大的挑战！ Wild animals are not they used to be. It must be a big to humans! 41．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 42．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 43．你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is of two. 44．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都高。 Qomolangma is mountain in the world. 45．这让艾丽斯不高兴，因为她认为朱莉现在和我比和她更要好。 It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie now me than with her. 三、选词填空 1 用more, less 或fewer 填空。 46．I hope there will be pollution in the future. 47．Mary is a shy girl. She has friends than me. 48．I bought a computer yesterday so I have money now. 49．There will be tall buildings in the new district of east Zhengzhou in the future. 50．There will be jobs for people. Because robots will do the same jobs as people. 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 organize     expensive     though     of     sandwich 51．His clothes look clean, they are old. 52．We a game show for Jenny’s birthday party last Saturday. 53．I’m so hungry that I want to eat three egg . 54．If we go to the large science museum, we will find hundreds machines there. 55．This blue pen is not as as the red one so I’m going to buy the cheaper one. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We should use fewer ______ bags to protect the environment. A.paper B. plastic C. cloth D. wooden 2. This new pen is very ______, so I bought two for my sister. A.expensive B. cheap C. valuable D. dear 3. Everyone should try their best to make our ______ cleaner and greener. A.environment B. house C. school D. room 4. There are ______ students in the classroom because most of them are on the playground A.many B. few C. much D. little 5. My classmates and I will put on a ______ for our parents next month. A.song B. dance C. drama D. speech 6. My uncle has worked in a(n) ______ company for five years, so he can speak English well. A.local B. foreign C. small D. big 7. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that one. I like both of them. A.as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 8. My cousin is learning ______ because she wants to study in Paris. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 9. My pen pal is from Berlin, and he can speak ______ fluently. A.French B. German C. Chinese D. English 10. Please step ______ and let the old man get off the bus first. A.backward B. forward C. left D. right 11. All the students are ______ looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A.happily B. sad C. angry D. worried 12. I have never played tennis before, but I want to ______ have a go. A.never B. always C. just D. often 13. People in that city helped each other after the ______ happened last year. A.rainstorm B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. flood 14. Our teacher often ______ us help when we have difficulty in study. A.offers B. asks C. wants D. needs 15. There is a new English ______ on TV every Saturday morning. It's helpful for our study. A.programme B. game C. show D. match 16. There is ______ of time left, so we don't need to hurry. A.many B. little C. plenty D. few 17. The science class has many ______ activities, so we can learn by doing things. A.easy B. hard C. hands-on D. difficult 18. You must ______ pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. A.never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 19. The film was so ______ that I fell asleep halfway through it. A.interesting B. exciting C. boring D. moving 20. We should be ______ aware of the danger of swimming in the deep river. A.careful B. aware C. afraid D. sure 21. All of us know the ______ importance of learning English in the modern world. A.little B. great C. small D. few 22. My new neighbor is from Tokyo, and she can speak ______ very well. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 23. Please read the questions ______ carefully before you answer them in the exam. A.quickly B. carefully C. carelessly D. slowly 24. We enjoyed ______ ourselves at the birthday party last night. A.ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself 25. Reading books can help ______ develop our thinking ability. A.us B. you C. him D. her 26. My little brother is studying in a ______ junior high school this year. A.senior B. junior C. primary D. high 27. The scientists successfully launched a ______ into space last week. A.plane B. rocket C. ship D. car 28. My English teacher often shares useful articles on her ______ to help us learn more. A.blog B. book C. notebook D. newspaper 29. He spent the ______ least time on this project among all the group members. A.most B. least C. many D. much 30. My aunt married an ______ Italian man, and they now live in Rome. A.French B. German C. Japanese D. Italian 31. This school holds an ______ international meeting every two years. A.national B. international C. local D. small 32. During the summer ______ vacation, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A.weekend B. holiday C. vacation D. festival 33. You can ______ search for the information you need on the Internet. A.look B. search C. find D. see 34. I need to ______ finish my homework before I watch TV this evening. A.start B. finish C. begin D. stop 35. My pen pal is an ______ American girl who lives in New York. A.English B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 36. My brother likes eating ______ hamburgers, but my mother says they are not healthy. A.noodles B. rice C. hamburgers D. dumplings 37. We ordered a large ______ pizza with cheese and vegetables for dinner yesterday. A.pizza B. cake C. bread D. sandwich 38. My mother doesn't like ______ fried food because it's bad for our health. A.boiled B. fried C. steamed D. baked 39. I usually have a bowl of ______ salad with vegetables and fruit for lunch. A.soup B. salad C. noodles D. rice 40. When we eat noodles, we usually use ______ chopsticks in China. A.forks B. knives C. chopsticks D. spoons 答案及解析： 1. B 【解析】根据“protect the environment”（保护环境）可知，应使用更少的塑料袋，“plastic”（塑料的）符合语境，A选项“paper”（纸的）、C选项“cloth”（布的）、D选项“wooden”（木制的）均不符合保护环-境减少使用的语境。 2. B 【解析】由“so I bought two for my sister”（所以我给我妹妹买了两个）可推断这支笔很便宜，“cheap”（便宜的）符合题意，A选项“expensive”（昂贵的）、C选项“valuable”（有价值的）、D选项“dear”（昂贵的）均与语境不符。 3. A 【解析】“make...cleaner and greener”（使……更干净、更环保）对应的对象通常是“environment”（环境），B选项“house”（房子）、C选项“school”（学校）、D选项“room”（房间）范围过小，不符合语境。 4. B 【解析】“because most of them are on the playground”（因为他们大多数在操场上）说明教室里学生很少，“few”修饰可数名词复数“students”，表示“不多，很少”，A选项“many”（许多）与语境相反，C选项“much”（许多）修饰不可数名词，D选项“little”（很少）修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 5. C 【解析】“put on”（上演，举办）后接“drama”（戏剧）合理，意为“上演戏剧”，A选项“song”（歌曲）常与“sing”搭配，B选项“dance”（舞蹈）常与“perform”搭配，D选项“speech”（演讲）常与“give”搭配，均不符合“put on”的搭配习惯。 6. B 【解析】“so he can speak English well”（所以他英语说得很好）暗示他在外国公司工作，“foreign”（外国的）符合语境，A选项“local”（当地的）、C选项“small”（小的）、D选项“big”（大的）均无法解释会说英语这一结果。 7. A 【解析】“I like both of them”（我两者都喜欢）表明两本书一样有趣，“as...as...”表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句，B选项“so...as...”用于否定句，C选项“more...than...”（比……更）、D选项“less...than...”（比……更少）均表示比较，与语境不符。 8. A 【解析】“study in Paris”（在巴黎学习），巴黎是法国的首都，所以应学习“French”（法语），B选项“German”（德语，德国的）、C选项“Japanese”（日语，日本的）、D选项“Italian”（意大利语，意大利的）均与巴黎所在国家不符。 9. B 【解析】“from Berlin”（来自柏林），柏林是德国的首都，所以会说“German”（德语），A选项“French”（法语）、C选项“Chinese”（中文）、D选项“English”（英语）均不是德国的官方语言，不符合语境。 10. B 【解析】“let the old man get off the bus first”（让老人先下车），需要向前走一步，“forward”（向前）符合语境，A选项“backward”（向后）、C选项“left”（向左）、D选项“right”（向右）均不符合让老人下车的动作需求。 11. A 【解析】“looking forward to the coming summer vacation”（期待即将到来的暑假），应是开心地期待，“happily”（开心地）修饰动词短语，B选项“sad”（悲伤的）、C选项“angry”（生气的）、D选项“worried”（担心的）均与期待假期的积极情绪不符。 12. C 【解析】“I have never played tennis before”（我以前从来没打过网球），但还是想尝试一下，“just”（仅仅，只是）符合“想尝试一下”的语境，A选项“never”（从不）、B选项“always”（总是）、D选项“often”（经常）均不符合“从未打过，首次尝试”的语境。 13. B 【解析】“People in that city helped each other”（那个城市的人们互相帮助），通常是在重大灾害后，“earthquake”（地震）是常见的重大灾害，A选项“rainstorm”（暴雨）、C选项“snowstorm”（暴风雪）、D选项“flood”（洪水）虽也是灾害，但题干未体现与“地震”相关的特定语境，结合词汇表，“earthquake”更符合。 14. A 【解析】“when we have difficulty in study”（当我们在学习上有困难时），老师应该提供帮助，“offers”（提供）符合“offer sb. help”（给某人提供帮助）的搭配，B选项“asks”（询问）、C选项“wants”（想要）、D选项“needs”（需要）均不符合“提供帮助”的语境。 15. A 【解析】“on TV every Saturday morning”（每周六早上在电视上）且“helpful for our study”（对我们的学习有帮助），“programme”（节目）符合，特指有教育意义的节目，A选项“game”（游戏）、C选项“show”（表演，节目，侧重娱乐）、D选项“match”（比赛）均不如“programme”贴合学习相关的语境。 16. C 【解析】“so we don't need to hurry”（所以我们不需要着急）说明有大量时间，“plenty of”（大量的）可修饰不可数名词“time”，A选项“many”（许多）修饰可数名词复数，B选项“little”（很少）与语境相反，D选项“few”（很少）修饰可数名词复数，均不符合。 17. C 【解析】“we can learn by doing things”（我们可以通过动手做来学习），说明有实际操作的活动，“hands-on”（实际操作的）符合语境，A选项“easy”（简单的）、B选项“hard”（困难的）、D选项“difficult”（困难的）均未体现“动手操作”的特点。 18. B 【解析】“when you cross the street”（当你过马路时），必须总是注意交通灯，“always”（总是）符合安全常识，A选项“never”（从不）、C选项“sometimes”（有时）、D选项“hardly”（几乎不）均不符合安全要求。 19. C 【解析】“I fell asleep halfway through it”（我看到一半就睡着了）说明电影很无聊，“boring”（没趣的，令人厌倦的）符合语境，A选项“interesting”（有趣的）、B选项“exciting”（令人兴奋的）、D选项“moving”（感人的）均不会让人睡着，与语境相反。 20. B 【解析】“the danger of swimming in the deep river”（在深河里游泳的危险），我们应该意识到这种危险，“be aware of”（意识到）是固定短语，A选项“careful”（小心的）常与“be careful with”搭配，C选项“afraid”（害怕的）常与“be afraid of”搭配，但此处强调“意识到”而非“害怕”，D选项“sure”（确定的）与语境不符。 21. B 【解析】在现代社会，学习英语的重要性是很大的，“great”（极大的）修饰“importance”（重要性），表示“很大的重要性”，A选项“little”（小的，少的）、C选项“small”（小的）、D选项“few”（少的）均与“学习英语的重要性”这一事实不符。 22. C 【解析】“from Tokyo”（来自东京），东京是日本的首都，所以会说“Japanese”（日语），A选项“French”（法语）、B选项“German”（德语）、D选项“Italian”（意大利语）均不是日本的语言，不符合语境。 23. B 【解析】“before you answer them in the exam”（在考试中答题之前），应该仔细读题，“carefully”（仔细地）符合语境，A选项“quickly”（快速地）、C选项“carelessly”（粗心地）、D选项“slowly”（缓慢地，侧重速度慢，而非仔细）均不符合考试答题的要求。 24. A 【解析】主语是“we”（我们），反身代词应用“ourselves”（我们自己），“enjoy ourselves”（玩得开心）是固定搭配，B选项“themselves”（他们自己）、C选项“yourselves”（你们自己）、D选项“himself”（他自己）均与主语“we”不一致。 25. A 【解析】句子主语是“Reading books”（读书），宾语应是“us”（我们），表示“读书能帮助我们发展思维能力”，B选项“you”（你，你们）、C选项“him”（他）、D选项“her”（她）均未明确指向“我们”这一群体，结合语境“our thinking ability”，“us”更合适。 26. B 【解析】“My little brother”（我的小弟弟），应是在初中学习，“junior high school”（初中）是固定搭配，A选项“senior”（高级的，“senior high school”指高中）、C选项“primary”（初级的，“primary school”指小学）、D选项“high”（高的，单独使用不表示“初中”）均不符合“小弟弟”的年龄阶段。 27. B 【解析】“launched...into space”（发射……进入太空），能进入太空的是“rocket”（火箭），A选项“plane”（飞机）、C选项“ship”（船）、D选项“car”（汽车）均无法进入太空，不符合语境。 28. A 【解析】“shares useful articles”（分享有用的文章），通常在博客上分享，“blog”（博客）符合语境，B选项“book”（书）、C选项“notebook”（笔记本）、D选项“newspaper”（报纸）均不是“分享文章”的常见平台，不符合现代信息分享的语境。 29. B 【解析】“among all the group members”（在所有团队成员中），此处表示“花费时间最少”，“least”（最少的）修饰不可数名词“time”，A选项“most”（最多的）与“最少”不符，C选项“many”（许多）修饰可数名词复数，D选项“much”（许多）修饰不可数名词，但表示“多”，均不符合语境。 30. D 【解析】“they now live in Rome”（他们现在住在罗马），罗马是意大利的首都，所以是意大利男人，“Italian”（意大利的，意大利人）符合语境，A选项“French”（法国的，法国人）、B选项“German”（德国的，德国人）、C选项“Japanese”（日本的，日本人）均与罗马所在国家不符。 31. B 【解析】“holds a(n)...meeting every two years”（每两年举办一次……会议），“international”（国际的）修饰“meeting”，表示“国际会议”，A选项“national”（国家的）、C选项“local”（当地的）、D选项“small”（小的）均未体现“国际”这一范围，不符合“international”的词汇含义。 32. C 【解析】“the coming summer”（即将到来的夏天），对应的是“summer vacation”（暑假），是固定搭配，A选项“weekend”（周末）、B选项“holiday”（假期，范围较广，不如“vacation”贴合“暑假”）、D选项“festival”（节日）均不符合“夏天”这一季节对应的假期。 33. B 【解析】“for the information you need on the Internet”（在网上查找你需要的信息），“search for”（搜索，查找）是固定短语，A选项“look”（看，常与“for”搭配，但“look for”侧重“寻找”具体事物）、C选项“find”（找到，强调结果）、D选项“see”（看见，侧重看的动作）均不如“search”贴合“在网上查找信息”的语境。 34. B 【解析】“before I watch TV this evening”（在今晚看电视之前），需要完成作业，“finish”（完成）符合语境，A选项“start”（开始）、C选项“begin”（开始）、D选项“stop”（停止）均与“看电视前”应做的动作不符。 35. B 【解析】“who lives in New York”（住在纽约），纽约是美国的城市，所以是美国女孩，“American”（美国的，美国人）符合语境，A选项“English”（英国的，英国人）、C选项“Australian”（澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人）、D选项“Canadian”（加拿大的，加拿大人）均与纽约所在国家不符。 36. C 【解析】“but my mother says they are not healthy”（但我妈妈说它们不健康），汉堡包通常被认为是不太健康的食物，“hamburgers”（汉堡包）符合语境，A选项“noodles”（面条）、B选项“rice”（米饭）、D选项“dumplings”（饺子）均是相对健康的常规食物，不符合“不健康”的描述。 37. A 【解析】“with cheese and vegetables”（带有奶酪和蔬菜），通常是比萨饼的配料，“pizza”（比萨饼）符合语境，A选项“cake”（蛋糕）、C选项“bread”（面包）、D选项“sandwich”（三明治）均不常搭配“奶酪和蔬菜”作为主要配料，不符合语境。 38. B 【解析】“it's bad for our health”（对我们的健康有害），油炸食品通常被认为有害健康，“fried”（油炸的）符合语境，A选项“boiled”（煮的）、C选项“steamed”（蒸的）、D选项“baked”（烤的）均是相对健康的烹饪方式，不符合“有害健康”的描述。 39. B 【解析】“with vegetables and fruit”（带有蔬菜和水果），沙拉常由蔬菜和水果组成，“salad”（沙拉）符合语境，A选项“soup”（汤）、C选项“noodles”（面条）、D选项“rice”（米饭）均不常与“蔬菜和水果”搭配构成“午餐食物”，不符合语境。 40. C 【解析】“When we eat noodles”（当我们吃面条时），在中国通常用筷子，“chopsticks”（筷子）符合生活常识，A选项“forks”（餐叉）、B选项“knives”（刀）、D选项“spoons”（勺，匙）均不是中国人吃面条常用的餐具，不符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should reduce the use of ______ (plastic) because they are harmful to the soil. 2. We need to take ______ (environment) protection measures to stop air pollution. 3. There are ______ (few) trees in this area than in the countryside. 4. My sister joined the school club and learned a lot about ______ (drama). 5. The guide who helped us is a ______ (foreign) from the UK. 6. Many ______ (French) come to experience Chinese culture during the Spring Festival. 7. Three ______ (German) scientists will give a lecture on AI in our school. 8. The library ______ (offer) students free access to online resources every day. 9. There are several educational ______ (programme) for teenagers on this channel. 10. The factory has ______ (develop) a new technology to recycle waste water. 11. All of us are ______ (look) forward to the school trip to the museum. 12. Last Monday, Lisa ______ (pay) attention to every detail in the math class. 13. This documentary is ______ (boring) than the one we watched last week. 14. We should raise our ______ (aware) of saving electricity in daily life. 15. Please tell me the ______ (important) of practicing spoken English every day. 16. These ______ (Japanese) tourists bought many traditional gifts in our city. 17. You must check your test paper ______ (careful) before handing it in. 18. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the New Year’s party held by our class. 19. The science teacher showed us some new ______ (rocket) models in class. 20. My cousin often writes ______ (blog) about her travels around the world. 21. Among all the team members, she made the ______ (little) mistakes in the project. 22. Some ______ (Italian) chefs taught us how to make authentic pizza. 23. Many ______ (American) like to have coffee in the morning. 24. My father bought five ______ (hamburger) for our family dinner. 25. They are busy ______ (finish) their textbook exercises before the exam. 26. We need to prepare more ______ (chopstick) for the guests coming tonight. 27. There are many ______ (difference) between life in the city and the village. 28. The English teacher gave us some helpful ______ (suggestion) on reading. 29. Our school has added some new sports ______ (facility) this semester. 30. Students in this school must wear ______ (uniform) from Monday to Friday. 答案与解析： 1. plastics 【解析】plastic作名词时表示“塑料制品”，为可数名词，根据后面指代的代词they可知，此处需用复数形式plastics。 2. environmental 【解析】environment是名词，意为“环境”，此处需形容词修饰名词短语protection measures，故将其变为形容词environmental（环境的）。 3. fewer 【解析】few表示“不多，很少”，根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，此处需用few的比较级fewer，修饰可数名词trees。 4. dramas 【解析】drama是可数名词，意为“戏剧”，此处表示泛指“戏剧（这一领域）”，且前面无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式dramas。 5. foreigner 【解析】foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”，此处需名词表示“外国人”，故将其变为名词foreigner，由前面的不定冠词a可知用单数形式。 6. Frenchmen 【解析】French作名词时可表示“法国人”，但指具体的“法国公民”时，常用Frenchman（单数），其复数形式为Frenchmen，根据前面的Many可知需用复数。 7. Germans 【解析】German作名词时表示“德国人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接加s，即Germans，根据前面的Three可知需用复数。 8. offers 【解析】offer是动词，意为“提供”，句子主语the library是单数第三人称，且时态为一般现在时（every day为标志），故动词需用单三形式offers。 9. programmes 【解析】programme是可数名词，意为“节目；课程”，根据前面的several（几个）可知，此处需用复数形式programmes。 10. developed 【解析】develop是动词，意为“发展；开发”，根据句中的助动词has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 11. looking 【解析】look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，根据句中的be动词are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing形式”，look的现在分词为looking。 12. paid 【解析】pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，根据时间状语Last Monday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。 13. more boring 【解析】boring是多音节形容词，意为“没趣的”，根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，此处需用比较级形式，多音节形容词的比较级需在前面加more，即more boring。 14. awareness 【解析】aware是形容词，意为“意识到的”，此处需名词作raise（提高）的宾语，故将其变为名词awareness（意识），为不可数名词，用原形。 15. importance 【解析】important是形容词，意为“重要的”，此处需名词作tell的宾语，故将其变为名词importance（重要性），词汇表中已包含该词，符合要求，为不可数名词，用原形。 16. Japanese 【解析】Japanese作名词时表示“日本人”，其单复数同形，即单数和复数均为Japanese，根据前面的These可知需用复数，故仍为Japanese。 17. carefully 【解析】careful是形容词，意为“仔细的”，此处需副词修饰动词check（检查），故将其变为副词carefully（词汇表中已包含该词，符合要求）。 18. ourselves 【解析】we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves（词汇表中已包含该词，符合要求）。 19. rockets 【解析】rocket是可数名词，意为“火箭”，此处修饰名词models，表泛指“火箭模型”，需用复数形式rockets。 20. blogs 【解析】blog是可数名词，意为“博客”，根据前面的often（经常）可知，此处表示泛指“写博客”这一行为，需用复数形式blogs。 21. least 【解析】little是形容词，意为“少的”，根据范围状语Among all the team members可知，此处需用最高级形式，little的最高级为least（词汇表中已包含该词，符合要求），修饰名词mistakes。 22. Italians 【解析】Italian作名词时表示“意大利人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接加s，即Italians，根据前面的Some可知需用复数。 23. Americans 【解析】American作名词时表示“美国人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接加s，即Americans，根据前面的Many可知需用复数。 24. hamburgers 【解析】hamburger是可数名词，意为“汉堡包”，根据前面的five可知，此处需用复数形式hamburgers。 25. finishing 【解析】finish是动词，意为“完成”，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故此处需用finish的-ing形式finishing。 26. chopsticks 【解析】chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，日常使用中通常以复数形式出现（一双筷子为two chopsticks），根据前面的more可知，此处需用复数形式chopsticks。 27. differences 【解析】difference是可数名词，意为“差异”，根据前面的many可知，此处需用复数形式differences。 28. suggestions 【解析】suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议”，根据前面的some（一些）可知，此处需用复数形式suggestions。 29. facilities 【解析】facility是可数名词，意为“设施”，其复数形式为规则变化，以y结尾且y前为辅音字母时，变y为i加es，即facilities，根据前面的some可知需用复数。 30. uniforms 【解析】uniform是可数名词，意为“校服”，此处表示泛指“学生们穿的校服”，且前面无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式uniforms。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们期待在这次国际活动中结交更多外国朋友。 We look forward to making more ______ friends in this ______ event. 2. 为了保护我们的环境，我们应该少用塑料产品。 To protect our ______, we should use fewer ______ products. 3. 这个初级课程提供了大量实际操作的机会，能帮助我们提升技能。 This ______ course offers ______ of hands-on chances to help us improve our skills. 4. 他仔细地搜索了课本，却没有找到那道戏剧题的答案。 He ______ searched the ______ but didn’t find the answer to the drama question. 5. 意识到学习外语的重要性后，她开始每天练习法语和德语。 After being ______ of the ______ of learning foreign languages, she began to practice French and German every day. 6. 在假期里，我计划尝试做一些油炸食品，比如汉堡包和比萨饼。 During the ______, I plan to have a ______ at making some fried food like hamburgers and pizzas. 7. 这个学校的设施和我们学校的一样好，而且学生们都穿着整齐的校服。 The ______ of this school is as good as ______ of our school, and the students all wear neat uniforms. 8. 地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静，然后按照计划向前移动到安全的地方。 When an ______ happens, we should first stay calm, then move ______ to a safe place according to the plan. 9. 他完成作业后，通常会写一篇博客，分享午餐时间发生的有趣事情。 After he ______ his homework, he usually writes a ______ to share interesting things that happened during lunchtime. 10. 用筷子吃饭和用叉子、勺子吃饭有很大差异，你需要多练习才能熟练。 There is a big ______ between eating with ______ and eating with forks and spoons; you need more practice to be skillful. 11. 老师建议我们在阅读时要注意细节，这样才能更好地理解文章内容。 The teacher ______ that we should pay ______ to details while reading so that we can understand the article better. 12. 这个节目不仅有趣，而且能帮助我们了解不同国家的文化，此外还能提高我们的语言水平。 This ______ is not only interesting but also helps us learn about cultures of different countries; ______, it can improve our language level. 13. 她买这个包不是因为它便宜，而是因为它对环境友好，不是用塑料做的。 She bought this bag not because it was ______ but because it was friendly to the ______ and not made of plastic. 14. 我们应该学会依靠自己，在遇到困难时尽力解决问题，而不是总寻求别人的帮助。 We should learn to depend on ______ and try our best to solve problems when we are in trouble, instead of always asking others for ______. 15. 这个城市有少量的老旧建筑，但大部分建筑都是现代化的，还发展出了独特的城市风格。 There are ______ old buildings in this city, but most of the buildings are modern and have ______ a unique urban style. 16. 在这次国际会议上，最少有十位来自日本的专家会提供关于科技发展的建议。 At this international meeting, at ______ ten experts from ______ will provide suggestions on the development of science and technology. 17. 这部电影很无聊，所以没多少人愿意花时间去看，和上周那部有趣的电影完全不一样。 This ______ is very ______, so few people are willing to spend time watching it, which is totally different from the interesting one last week. 18. 我的美国笔友在信的结尾用“谨上”署名，还在信中提到她喜欢吃中国的沙拉和饼干。 My ______ pen pal signed “yours ______” at the end of the letter and also mentioned in the letter that she likes eating Chinese salad and cookies. 19. 为了改善我们的口语水平，老师提供了一个方法：每天和同学用外语对话至少十五分钟。 To ______ our spoken English, the teacher ______ a method: talk with classmates in a foreign language for at least fifteen minutes every day. 20. 这个火箭模型和真实的火箭一样大，是我们小组花了整整一周时间完成的实际操作项目。 This rocket model is as big as a real ______, and it is a hands-on project that our group spent a whole week ______. 21. 他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being ______ of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the ______ carefully. 22. 学校为我们提供了大量参加国际交流活动的机会，这有助于我们了解不同国家的文化差异。 The school provides us with ______ of chances to take part in international exchange activities, which helps us understand the cultural ______ between different countries. 23. 这个便宜的玩具虽然看起来简单，但它能帮助青少年发展动手能力，还能让他们了解基本的机械原理。 Although this ______ toy looks simple, it can help ______ develop hands-on skills and also let them learn about basic mechanical principles. 24. 在法语课上，老师建议我们多听法语歌曲，此外还可以看一些法语戏剧来提高听力水平。 In the ______ class, the teacher ______ us to listen to more French songs; moreover, we can watch some French dramas to improve our listening skills. 25. 地震过后，很多志愿者向前线运送物资，还为受灾群众提供了食品和临时住所。 After the ______, many volunteers sent materials to the front line and also ______ food and temporary shelters for the people affected by the disaster. 26. 这个博客里有很多关于如何用最少的钱制作美味沙拉的建议，很适合学生们参考。 There are many ______ in this blog on how to make delicious ______ with the least money, which is very suitable for students to refer to. 27. 我们应该从小就意识到保护环境的重要性，比如减少使用塑料用品，多选择环保材料的产品。 We should be ______ of the ______ of protecting the environment from an early age, such as reducing the use of plastic products and choosing more products made of environmentally friendly materials. 28. 这个意大利餐厅的食物和我在意大利度假时吃的一样美味，尤其是他们做的比萨饼和意大利面。 The food in this ______ restaurant is as delicious as what I ate during my ______ in Italy, especially the pizza and pasta they make. 29. 在英语考试中，完成阅读理解题时要仔细阅读文本，注意细节，这样才能减少错误，取得更好的成绩。 In the English exam, when you ______ the reading comprehension questions, you should read the text carefully and pay ______ to details so that you can reduce mistakes and get better grades. 30. 他期待着在这次青少年国际夏令营中，不仅能学习德语，还能结交来自不同国家的朋友，了解他们的生活习惯和文化差异。 He looks ______ to not only learning ______ but also making friends from different countries and learning about their living habits and cultural differences in this junior international summer camp. 答案与解析: 1. foreign；international 【解析】“外国的”对应词汇表中的“foreign”，“国际的”对应“international”，二者均为形容词，分别修饰名词“friends”和“event”，符合句子语境。 2. environment；plastic 【解析】“环境”对应“environment”（名词），“塑料的”对应“plastic”（形容词），“protect our environment”（保护环境）和“plastic products”（塑料产品）均为合理搭配，符合句意。 3. junior；plenty 【解析】“初级的”对应“junior”（形容词），修饰名词“course”；“大量的”对应“plenty”，“plenty of”为固定短语，后接可数或不可数名词，此处修饰“hands-on chances”，符合语境。 4. carefully；textbook 【解析】“仔细地”对应“carefully”（副词），修饰动词“searched”；“课本”对应“textbook”（名词），“search the textbook”（搜索课本）为合理搭配，符合句子逻辑。 5. aware；importance 【解析】“意识到”对应“aware”，“be aware of”为固定短语；“重要性”对应“importance”（名词），“the importance of...”（……的重要性）为常用结构，符合句意。 6. vacation；go 【解析】“假期”对应“vacation”（名词）；“尝试”对应“go”，“have a go”为固定短语，意为“尝试”，“plan to have a go at doing sth”（计划尝试做某事）符合句子结构。 7. facility；that 【解析】“设施”对应“facility”（名词）；此处用“that”指代前面提到的“facility”，避免重复，“as good as that of our school”（和我们学校的设施一样好）符合语法逻辑。 8. earthquake；forward 【解析】“地震”对应“earthquake”（名词）；“向前”对应“forward”（副词），“move forward”（向前移动）为固定搭配，符合地震时的场景描述。 9. finishes；blog 【解析】“完成”对应“finishes”（动词第三人称单数形式），主语“he”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用“finishes”；“博客”对应“blog”（名词），“write a blog”（写博客）为合理搭配。 10. difference；chopsticks 【解析】“差异”对应“difference”（名词），“a big difference between...”（……之间的大差异）为常用结构；“筷子”对应“chopsticks”（名词，常用复数形式），符合“用筷子吃饭”的语境。 11. suggests；attention 【解析】“建议”对应“suggests”（动词第三人称单数形式），主语“the teacher”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用“suggests”；“注意”对应“attention”（名词），“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意”。 12. programme；moreover 【解析】“节目”对应“programme”（名词）；“此外”对应“moreover”（副词），用于补充说明节目额外的作用，符合句子的递进关系。 13. cheap；environment 【解析】“便宜的”对应“cheap”（形容词），修饰名词“bag”；“环境”对应“environment”（名词），“friendly to the environment”（对环境友好）为固定搭配，符合句意。 14. ourselves；help 【解析】“我们自己”对应“ourselves”（反身代词），“depend on ourselves”（依靠我们自己）符合语境；“帮助”对应“help”（名词），“ask others for help”（寻求别人的帮助）为固定短语。 15. few；developed 【解析】“不多，很少”对应“few”（形容词），修饰可数名词复数“old buildings”；“发展”对应“developed”（动词过去分词），“have developed”为现在完成时，强调“发展出独特风格”的结果，符合句意。 16. least；Japan 【解析】“最少”对应“least”，“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”；“日本”对应“Japan”（名词），“from Japan”（来自日本）符合句子中“专家来源”的描述。 17. movie；boring 【解析】“电影”对应“movie”（名词）；“没趣的，令人厌倦的”对应“boring”（形容词），修饰指物的“movie”，符合“没人愿意看”的语境。 18. American；sincerely 【解析】“美国的”对应“American”（形容词），修饰名词“pen pal”；“谨上”对应“sincerely”，“yours sincerely”为书信结尾的固定署名方式。 19. improve；provided 【解析】“改进，改善”对应“improve”（动词），“to improve our spoken English”（为了改善我们的口语水平）为不定式作目的状语；“提供”对应“provided”（动词过去式），句子描述过去发生的动作，故用过去式，符合语境。 20. rocket；finishing 【解析】“火箭”对应“rocket”（名词），“a real rocket”（真实的火箭）符合句意；“完成”对应“finishing”（动词-ing形式），“spent time doing sth”（花费时间做某事）为固定结构，故用“finishing”。 21. aware；textbook 【解析】“意识到”对应“aware”，“be aware of”为固定短语；“课本”对应“textbook”（名词），“the content in the textbook”（课本上的内容）为合理搭配，符合“复习”的场景。 22. plenty；differences 【解析】“大量的”对应“plenty”，“plenty of”修饰“chances”（机会）；“差异”对应“differences”（名词复数形式），“cultural differences”（文化差异）为常用短语，此处指多个国家间的差异，故用复数。 23. cheap；juniors 【解析】“便宜的”对应“cheap”（形容词），修饰名词“toy”；“青少年”对应“juniors”（名词复数形式），“help juniors develop skills”（帮助青少年发展技能），此处指一类人，故用复数。 24. French；suggests 【解析】“法语”对应“French”（形容词），“French class”（法语课）为固定搭配；“建议”对应“suggests”（动词第三人称单数形式），主语“the teacher”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用“suggests”。 25. earthquake；provided 【解析】“地震”对应“earthquake”（名词），“after the earthquake”（地震过后）符合场景；“提供”对应“provided”（动词过去式），句子描述过去发生的志愿行为，故用过去式，“provide sth for sb”（为某人提供某物）为固定结构。 26. suggestions；salad 【解析】“建议”对应“suggestions”（名词复数形式），“many suggestions”（很多建议）符合“many”修饰可数名词复数的用法；“沙拉”对应“salad”（名词，此处为不可数名词），“make delicious salad”（制作美味沙拉）为合理搭配。 27. aware；importance 【解析】“意识到”对应“aware”，“be aware of”为固定短语；“重要性”对应“importance”（名词），“the importance of protecting the environment”（保护环境的重要性）符合句子表达的核心含义。 28. Italian；vacation 【解析】“意大利的”对应“Italian”（形容词），“Italian restaurant”（意大利餐厅）为固定搭配；“假期”对应“vacation”（名词），“during my vacation in Italy”（在意大利度假期间）符合句意。 29. finish；attention 【解析】“完成”对应“finish”（动词），句子为一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，故用动词原形；“注意”对应“attention”（名词），“pay attention to details”（注意细节）为固定短语，符合“减少错误”的逻辑。 30. forward；German 【解析】“期待”对应“forward”，“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”；“德语”对应“German”（名词），“learning German”（学习德语）符合句子中“学习语言”的描述。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—What did the doctor tell you? —He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life. A．more;  less B．less;  more C．more;  fewer D．less;  less 2．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 3．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 4．Pets are human’s friends. ________ families are paying attention to (注意) pet medical care. A．Fewer and fewer B．Less and less C．Smaller and smaller D．More and more 5．______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully, the less B．The more careful, the less C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the more 6．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the more fatter 7．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 8．Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．carefully; less B．carelessly; fewer C．careful; more D．careless; more 9．—How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer 10．We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A．more; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．less; more 11．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Exactly. If there are ________ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 12．Fast walking is becoming ________ according to the recent survey. A．popular and popular B．more popular and more popular C．popularer and popularer D．more and more popular 13．We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 14．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 15．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 16．—David, how do you keep in good health? —Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat. A．more B．the most C．less D．the least 17．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 18．Sandy reads more books than __________ in her class. A．any student B．the other students C．any other students D．all the students 19．— Do you need any help? — Yes, the job is ________ I could do myself. A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 20．The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 21．The population in China is ________ that in the U.S. A．four times as many as B．as four times many as C．as four times large as D．four times as large as 22．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．as twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 23．If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 24．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 25．Han Mei can speak English _________. Her English is _________ that of Lily. A．as well; as well B．too; as good C．as well; as good as D．as well as; as well as 26．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 27．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 28．Today’s weather isn’t so ________ as that of yesterday, so many children go out. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 29．—It is not so ________ as yesterday. —No wonder there are ________ people sitting in the square. A．warm; fewer B．warmer; more C．warm; more D．warmer; fewer 30．—Jack, your room is　　　　 clean 　　　　it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．so; as C．not so; as D．more; than 二、完成句子 31．你做作业时越仔细，出的错误就会越少。 The you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 32．你越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 you study, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 33．我们用的车辆越少，污染就会越少。（完成译句） The fewer cars we use, pollution there will be. 34．正如谚语所说： “书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 As an old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of our human progress.” The more we read, we can be. 35．万达影城的价格比其它都贵，但是坐着最舒服。 Wanda Cinema is more any other one. But you can sit the . 36．我认为100年之后将会有更多的人和更少的污染。 I think there will be more people and pollution 100 years. 37．因为学校为每个学生提供了最优质的服务，学生们越来越有创造力。 Because the school gives the best to every student, the students can be more and more . 38．这间教室不如昨天干净。 The classroom is clean it was yesterday. 39．现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is before. 40．野生动物的数量不如以前多了。这必定对人类是一个巨大的挑战！ Wild animals are not they used to be. It must be a big to humans! 41．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 42．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 43．你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is of two. 44．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都高。 Qomolangma is mountain in the world. 45．这让艾丽斯不高兴，因为她认为朱莉现在和我比和她更要好。 It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie now me than with her. 三、选词填空 1 用more, less 或fewer 填空。 46．I hope there will be pollution in the future. 47．Mary is a shy girl. She has friends than me. 48．I bought a computer yesterday so I have money now. 49．There will be tall buildings in the new district of east Zhengzhou in the future. 50．There will be jobs for people. Because robots will do the same jobs as people. 2 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 organize     expensive     though     of     sandwich 51．His clothes look clean, they are old. 52．We a game show for Jenny’s birthday party last Saturday. 53．I’m so hungry that I want to eat three egg . 54．If we go to the large science museum, we will find hundreds machines there. 55．This blue pen is not as as the red one so I’m going to buy the cheaper one. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——医生告诉你什么了？——他让我少吃肉、多锻炼，过健康的生活。 考查形容词比较级的用法。meat和exercise为不可数名词，修饰词需用“less”或“more”，根据健康生活的常识，医生通常会建议“减少吃肉”和“增加锻炼”。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该尽量节约更多能源，产生更少污染。 考查形容词比较级和辨析。more更多的，比较级；most最高级；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；least最高级。根据“To live a green life, we should try to save...energy and produce...pollution.”可知，此处暗含绿色生活与过去生活的对比，应用比较级，排除选项D；绿色生活要求节约更多能源，产生更少污染，修饰不可数名词“pollution”应用less。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我也这么认为。如果父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起，他们的孩子成长过程中出现的问题会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知，此处指父母花更多时间陪孩子，孩子的问题会更少，time为不可数名词，应用more修饰；problems为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：宠物是人类的朋友。越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健。 考查形容词短语辨析。Fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；Less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；Smaller and smaller越来越小；More and more越来越多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述越来越多的家庭开始关注宠物医疗保健，families是可数名词复数，所以应该用More and more来修饰。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级用法。carefully认真地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。结合题干第一空格be动词are之后要跟形容词careful作表语，第二空格后为名词复数，要用fewer。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。此句为“The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”“越……就越……”结构。“exercise”为不可数名词，第一个空用less修饰。fat的比较级为fatter。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越粗心，犯的错误就越多。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the more...you are during the exam”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，所以排除选项A和B；根据备选项C和D，可知，空二应用more，根据“the more mistakes you’ll make”可知，第一个空表示越粗心。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：——海伦，你真细心！——我们必须这样。我们都知道，越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less少的，修饰不可数名词。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空用副词比较级修饰动词do；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去做更多的工作。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知要用更少的人和更少的钱，而people是复数名词，money是不可数名词，所以修饰people用fewer；修饰money用less，故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——放学时，我们学校周围的交通非常拥挤。——完全正确。如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多。根据“If there are ... parents driving, there will be ... traffic.”可知，此处表示“如果开车的父母少一些，交通就会少一些”。few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词。parents是可数名词复数，所以用fewer。traffic是不可数名词，所以用less。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：根据最近的调查，快走正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular and popular重复原级错误；more popular and more popular重复比较级错误；popularer and popularer比较级形式错误；more and more popular越来越受欢迎（正确表达“越来越……”的结构）。根据“is becoming”可知需用“越来越……”的渐进比较结构，故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语，排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：人们开车越小心，车祸就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful小心的；carefully仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”，第一空修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully，第二空修饰可数名词accidents，应该用fewer。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——David，你如何保持健康？——哦，我通常多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查比较级用法。more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级；less更少，比较级；the least最少的，比较级。根据“more vegetables and...meat.”可知，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉更会健康。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：印度的人口超过十四亿，而且还在不断增加。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知，此处population作主语表人口数量，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is，而are是用于复数形式；形容人口数量，应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”，而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。 18．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：Sandy在她的班上比其他同学读的书多。根据句意及题干分析此题是比较级表示最高级，than后应跟any other+单数或the other+复数，故选B。 考点：考查比较级的用法 19．B 【解析】句意：——你需要一些帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我自己的能力。。 考查短语辨析。less than少于；more than超过；no more than不过是；not more than不超过。根据“Do you need any help”和“Yes”可知应是工作超过了独立能做的范围，故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：捷克共和国每人每年消费156升啤酒，比任何其他国家都多，其次是爱尔兰和德国。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。“156 litres of beer”表示“156升啤酒”，of表示所属关系；any表示“任何”，后面接可数名词单数时，指的是任何一个国家，包括捷克共和国自己，而捷克共和国不能比自己多，所以排除A、C；any other表示“任何其他的”，后面接可数名词单数，是指除了捷克共和国之外的任何一个国家，符合语境。故选D。 21．D 【解析】句意：中国的人口是美国的四倍。 考查倍数表达法。many很多；large大。根据表达“人口多”用形容词“large”，排除选项AB；倍数表达的结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以这里应该选择“four times as large as”。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：现在美国人均的蔬菜食用量是1910年的两倍多。 考查倍数表达法。“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“……是……的几倍”，是固定表达，因此more than twice as many符合语境，more than在此修饰倍数twice。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会像你父亲一样成功。 考查形容词的原级。successful成功的，形容词；more successful更加成功，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more successfully更加成功地，副词比较级。根据“you will become as...as your father”以及选项可知，应用原级形容词successful作表语，表示像你父亲一样成功。as...as和……一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。 考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级；the most useful定冠词the+最高级。根据“I think English is as...as Chinese.”可知，句中“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 25．C 【解析】句意：韩梅英语也说得很好。她的英语和莉莉的一样好。 考查as well，too及as good as的用法。as well也；too也，通常用于句末；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词。根据“Han Mei can speak English...”可知，此处表示也会说英语，排除D选项；根据“Her English is...that of Lily”可知是在比较韩梅和莉莉的英语水平，“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，as good as符合要求，用来表示她的英语和莉莉的英语一样好。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：如今，科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。 考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知，此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“不如……”，因此填形容词原级，故选A。 28．A 【解析】句意：今天的天气没有昨天那么糟糕，所以很多孩子都出去了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级的用法。bad糟糕的，形容词；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；good好的；形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“Today’s weather isn’t so...as that of yesterday,...”可知，“not so+形容词原级+as”表示“……不如……”，空处需填形容词原级，排除B和D，又因“...so many children go out.”，即孩子们都出去了，可推测此处是今天天气没昨天那么糟糕，bad“糟糕的”符合语境。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：——今天没有昨天那么暖和。——难怪坐在广场上的人少了。 考查原级与比较级。“not so +形容词或副词的原级+ as”意思是“不如……”，故第一空用warm；根据“It is not so ... as yesterday.”可知，今天不如昨天暖和，所以“坐在广场上的人更少了”，故第二空用fewer“更少”。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你的房间没有昨天那么干净。——对不起，我忘记打扫了。 考查形容词原级用法。as...as像……一样；not so...as不像……一样。根据语境可知，这是把昨天的房间与今天的房间卫生状况作比较，表示今天没有昨天干净，clean是原级形式，所以用not as/so…as…表示“不如……；比不上……”。故选C。 二、 31． more carefully 【解析】根据题干可知，应用句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，越仔细：more carefully，此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填more；carefully。 32． The harder 【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“越努力”。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。hard“努力的”，比较级为harder；the置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The；harder。 33． the less 【解析】此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the；less。 34． the wiser/cleverer/smarter 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“越明智”，此处为固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，应用形容词比较级wiser/cleverer/smarter表示“更明智的”。故填the；wiser/cleverer/smarter。 35． expensive than most comfortably 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一句缺少“比……贵”的意思，expensive“贵的”，其比较级为more expensive，than“比”；第二句缺少“最舒服”的意思，comfortably“舒服地”，副词，此处修饰动词“sit”，其最高级为most comfortably。故填expensive；than；most；comfortably。 36． less in 【解析】根据题意可知要填写“更少的”，因为修饰pollution“污染”，为不可数名词，故用little的比较级less。“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”。故填less；in。 37． service creative 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英语表达缺少“服务”和“有创造力的”表达，“服务”在句中是名词形式service，是不可数名词；“有创造力的”是形容词形式creative，比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越……”more and more creative越来越有创造力。故填service；creative。 38． not as/so as 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“不如”的英文。“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”是用于表达“不如……，和……不一样”的常用结构，此处“clean”是形容词原级，故填not；as/so；as。 39． not so/as popular as 【解析】“不如……”是not so/as+形容词原级+as，“受欢迎”是popular。故填not；so/as；popular；as。 40． so/as many as challenge 【解析】not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如……”，由于“Wild animals”是复数名词，所以many“多”与之搭配；challenge“挑战”，a修饰名词单数。故填as/so；many；as；challenge。 41． as much as possible 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能多地”，英文表达为as much...as possible，much修饰不可数名词English。故填as；much；as；possible。 42． in fact as hard as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需依次表达“事实上”和“和……一样勤奋”。“事实上”常见的英文表达为In fact，放在句首时首字母大写。“和……一样勤奋”，“和……一样”用as...as...结构，中间接形容词原级；“勤奋的”英文为hard。故填In；fact；as；hard；as。 43． the more difficult 【解析】be + adj. 构成“系表结构”，故填difficult作表语；表示“两者中较……”为the+比较级+of two。故填the；more；difficult。 44． higher than any other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，higher than“比……高”；any other“任何其他”，后加单数名词。故填higher；than；any；other。 45． is better friends with 【解析】根据中文提示可知，第一空应填系动词is；第二、三空应填意为“更好的朋友”，friends“朋友”，better“更好的”，比较级，作定语修饰friends；第四空应填with“和……”。故填is；better；friends；with。 三、 1 46．less 47．fewer 48．less 49．more 50． fewer more 【解析】46．句意：我希望将来污染会少一些。根据“hope there will be … pollution”可知，希望污染更少，修饰不可数名词pollution，应填less，故填less。 47．句意：玛丽是一个害羞的女孩。她的朋友比我少。根据“Mary is a shy girl. She has… friends than me”可知，害羞的女孩，朋友更少，修饰可数名词复数形式friends，用fewer，故填fewer。 48．句意：我昨天买了一台电脑，所以现在钱少了。根据“I bought a computer yesterday so I have… money now”可知，买了一台电脑，所以现在钱更少了，修饰不可数名词money应用less，故填less。 49．句意：未来郑东新区将会有更多的高层建筑。根据“tall buildings in the new district of east Zhengzhou in the future”可知，将会有更多的高层建筑，故填more。 50．句意：人们的就业机会将会减少。因为更多的机器人会做和人一样的工作。根据“Because…robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，更多的机器人在未来会做和人一样的工作，所以人们的就业机会就会变少，第一空修饰可数名词jobs用fewer，第二空修饰可数名词robots用more，故填fewer；more。 2 51．though 52．organized 53．sandwiches 54．of 55．expensive 【解析】51．句意：他的衣服虽然旧了，但看起来很干净。根据“His clothes look clean”和“they are old”可知，此处应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 52．句意：上周六我们为珍妮的生日派对组织了一个游戏节目。本句缺一谓语动词，表示“组织游戏”，organize符合句意，根据“last Saturday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填organized。 53．句意：我太饿了，我想吃三个鸡蛋三明治。根据“I’m so hungry”可知，此处应填一表示食物的名词，结合three可知，此处应用可数名词sandwich的复数形式。故填sandwichs。 54．句意：如果我们去那个大的科学博物馆，我们会在那里发现数百台机器。根据“hundreds”可知，本题考查固定搭配hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填of。 55．句意：这支蓝钢笔没有那支红钢笔贵，所以我打算买那支便宜的。根据“I’m going to buy the cheaper one.”可知，红色钢笔比看色钢笔贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合句意。故填expensive。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $