Unit 3 Make it happen!（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Make it happen!单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair? — ________. I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now. A．Not really B．Hard to say C．That’s for sure D．Sounds nice 2．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks. A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented 3．Experts say that artificial intelligence will bring great ________ to our lives, making things more convenient. A．suggestions B．advantages C．troubles D．dangers 4．—How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A．pay; cost B．cost; worth C．pay; worth D．take; cost 5．—Can I ________ your bike?     —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow 6．—While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________. —So some people always have dreams. A．alive B．awake C．active D．afraid 7．The ship struggled（挣扎）in the storm and ________ radio signals for help. A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in 8．The baby ________ 3 kilograms when she was born. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weight B．weighed; weight C．weight; weigh D．weighed; weighs 9．—Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A．patient B．busy C．confident D．humorous 10．When Sallin was a kid, he ________ a lot of time making drawings of inventions. A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 11．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________. I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 12．Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while applying it into real ________ also matters. A．experiences B．situations C．examples D．results 13．Xiaomi SU7 Ultra car is smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop and start again. A．when B．why C．what D．who 14．Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 15．—Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A．You deserve it. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a shame! D．Look out! 16．—There are more and more advertisements in the media now. —Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract ________. A．customers B．explorers C．managers D．witnesses 17．—WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A．mostly; talk B．possibly; speak C．hardly; chat D．exactly; communicate 18．—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 19．________ you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone. A．Though B．If C．However D．Unless 20．—Sir, if I want to become an engineer, what qualities do I need to have? —Carefulness. Because for an engineer, even ________ a small point can lead to incorrect results. A．leaving out B．turning down C．coming across D．putting away 二、完形填空 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 21 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 22 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 23 the Thomas A．Edison Inc. Soon 24 I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 25 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 26 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡). Edison became my 27 . My dad noticed my interest 28 inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a (n) 29 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 30 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 31 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 32 is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began 33 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 34 guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 35 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me. 21．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．came 22．A．project B．desk C．surprise D．present 23．A．joined B．held C．started D．chose 24．A．since B．before C．after D．when 25．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated 26．A．warned B．interested C．considered D．hurt 27．A．scientist B．inventor C．hero D．teacher 28．A．from B．of C．on D．in 29．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．joke 30．A．young B．different C．famous D．real 31．A．common B．right C．possible D．unusual 32．A．Quality B．Failure C．Happiness D．Activity 33．A．hope B．remember C．realise D．return 34．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His 35．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alex. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Mike. I’m trying out the new smartwatch from TechLife. A: The new smartwatch? 36 B: It’s amazing! You can control your phone, check messages, and pay with it! A: That sounds useful. I’ve never used one before. 37 B: Of course. It can also track my heart rate (测心率), count steps, and even remind me to drink water. A: Wow, great! 38 B: You can buy it online or at any TechLife store nearby. A: Thanks. 39 B: For about two weeks. A: That’s not long! 40 B: You’re right. Let’s go get a coffee and I’ll show you how it works. A．How can I get one? B．Can it do anything else? C．What do you think of it? D．How much did it cost? E．I’ve been thinking about buying a fitness tracker. F．Maybe you should take a break from screens. G．By the way, how long have you been using it? 四、阅读理解 A There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder (创立者) of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground (被烧成灰烬), which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales began to rise. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and television, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known to the world. 41．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A．LEGO has a long history. B．LEGO has achieved a huge success. C．LEGO is the best company. D．LEGO is going to have a bright future. 42．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys. C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys. 43．Which of the pictures shows the right development of the LEGO company? A． B． C． D． 44．What’s probably the best title of the text? A．LEGO: from small to big B．LEGO: toys and joys C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic D．LEGO: ups and downs B Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused (专注的). In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s being there didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention (注意). They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work time, especially when the work is boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places with skilled (有技能的) workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how their attention changes while working with robots. 45．What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A．To share a story. B．To introduce the topic (话题). C．To discuss robots. D．To give detailed information about the study. 46．Which of the following can be put in _________ in Para. 4? A．Robots might take humans’ place. B．This could lead to safety problems. C．However, robots are not so smart. D．There is still a long journey for robots. 47．What does the underlined word “suggested” mean in the last paragraph? A．advised B．planned C．guessed D．disagreed 48．The study shows us that _________. A．humans don’t take safety seriously B．checking things twice is always important C．humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D．robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 49．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．How to make robots much smarter. B．How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C．More examples of people making mistakes. D．The results of further studies in real work places. C Madison Checketts, a teenager, has loved the beach since she was a child. But each time on her family vacations, she could easily notice plastic (塑料的) bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it, she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October, 2021. In her early project, when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place, she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that, plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ________ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected (挑选) as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district’s science fair, she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make. Basically, people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane (胶质 膜 ) and drink the water. “It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”Checketts says. In her free time, Checketts likes to play soccer, draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an engineer, a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. 50．What is the Eco-Hero? A．The name of a kind of plastic. B．The name of plastic pollution. C．The name of a new kind of water bottle. D．The name of a beach. 51．Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A．example B．secret C．food D．danger 52．What do we know from the underlined part? A．We should be strong to hold the bottle. B．Making this kind of bottle isn’t easy. C．Checketts is trying out another bottle. D．We can drink more water in this bottle. 53．How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A．Stronger and bigger. B．Thicker and larger. C．Stronger and thicker. D．Bigger and cheaper. 54．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Checketts’ school and family. B．Checketts’ study and hobbies. C．Checketts’ hobbies and dreams. D．Checketts’ friends and teachers. D A milk company has been serving its products to local schools. These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly. According to its own research, around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch. This caused food waste and students might miss out on important nutrients like vitamins. For a parent, getting kids to eat healthy food is almost considered to be the most difficult thing in the world. Luckily, this milk company came up with a creative way to encourage children to finish their milk bottles. The company teamed up with a comic workshop to create an interesting comic series. The comic is printed on the bottle in white paint, so it can only be read after the bottle is emptied of milk. Basically, the more they drink, the more comic stories can be seen. And the milk bottles tell stories in order. It makes kids wonder what will happen next, so they have to drink more milk. Ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful characters. For example, butter looks like a scared ghost and other animals are all afraid of it. Ice is a lovely girl and cheese acts as a monster-looking character. Cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella. With fun characters like these, children may have to collect milk bottles to read more and fully learn about them. Though children don’t have to finish the milk only to get the comic on the bottles, this company still provides a great idea to solve this difficult problem. After all, there are more and more empty milk bottles. 55．Why does the writer mention parents’ idea in paragraph 2? A．To attract readers’ attention to parents’ worries. B．To tell children’s dislike towards milk. C．To show disagreements between kids and parents. D．To show the importance of the company’s idea. 56．Which idea did the milk company use? A．Making comics appear after drinking. B．Adding something tastier to the milk. C．Drawing famous people on bottles. D．Using color-changing bottles. 57．Which one may be the character of “cream”? A． B． C． D． 58．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how healthy milk is. B．To ask the kids to drink more milk. C．To show comic is very popular with children. D．To introduce a fun way to get kids to drink more milk. E The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 59 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 60 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 61 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 62 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 63 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country  French  as  fast  two  it  fiction  introduce  already  modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 64 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 65 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists 66 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 67 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 68 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 69 , just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 70 world. A large number of people have used it 71 an important tool in their work. Some are even 72 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even 73 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 六、短文填空 Researchers in Shanghai 74 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 75 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 76 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 77 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 78 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 79 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 80 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 81 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 82 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 83 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 七、完成句子 84．失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of . 85．先驱们因食物而感谢当地的美洲人。 The pioneers the local American their food. 86．进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情！ Coming into any village, you will feel and warm the local people are! 87．她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She the piano and often performs at school events. 88．现在汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Now Chinese is in the world. 89．他们让自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。 They allowed their imaginations to their work. 90．它就像看电视，只不过广告少些。 It’s TV, but there are . 91．他的演讲似乎起到了意想不到的效果，让所有的听众们感到温暖。 His speech seemed to produce an result that all the listeners felt a sense of . 92．这真是完美的一天！ perfect day it is! 93．尽管我的父母担心离开我，但他们不得不去出差。 Although my parents leaving me, they had to go away on business. 八、书面表达 94．科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假设你是李华，最近你和你的同学在班里做了一项关于“我们的发明”的设想，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，向真光教育集团的同学们介绍你们的发明设想。 smart umbrella (智能雨伞) 1.外观和普通雨伞一样； 2.如果你喜欢，它可以改变颜色； 3.能报告天气和播放音乐。 robot cleaner (扫地机器人) 1.圆形，底部有三个轮子； 2.可用手机控制； 3.能在房间里自己清洁地板。 新发明的意义 ……(请补充) 注意： 1.参考词汇：功能function，在底部at the bottom； 2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Our inventions Science and technology have changed people’s life and many new inventions bring us a lot of convenience. So my classmates and I have a game of designing our inventions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Make it happen!单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．— Bob, are you excited about the upcoming school science fair? — ________. I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now. A．Not really B．Hard to say C．That’s for sure D．Sounds nice 2．Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks. A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．has been invented 3．Experts say that artificial intelligence will bring great ________ to our lives, making things more convenient. A．suggestions B．advantages C．troubles D．dangers 4．—How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A．pay; cost B．cost; worth C．pay; worth D．take; cost 5．—Can I ________ your bike?     —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; lend D．borrow; borrow 6．—While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________. —So some people always have dreams. A．alive B．awake C．active D．afraid 7．The ship struggled（挣扎）in the storm and ________ radio signals for help. A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in 8．The baby ________ 3 kilograms when she was born. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weight B．weighed; weight C．weight; weigh D．weighed; weighs 9．—Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A．patient B．busy C．confident D．humorous 10．When Sallin was a kid, he ________ a lot of time making drawings of inventions. A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 11．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________. I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 12．Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while applying it into real ________ also matters. A．experiences B．situations C．examples D．results 13．Xiaomi SU7 Ultra car is smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop and start again. A．when B．why C．what D．who 14．Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 15．—Mum, good news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them. —Congratulations! ______ You are always hard-working. A．You deserve it. B．That’s a good idea. C．What a shame! D．Look out! 16．—There are more and more advertisements in the media now. —Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract ________. A．customers B．explorers C．managers D．witnesses 17．—WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A．mostly; talk B．possibly; speak C．hardly; chat D．exactly; communicate 18．—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 19．________ you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone. A．Though B．If C．However D．Unless 20．—Sir, if I want to become an engineer, what qualities do I need to have? —Carefulness. Because for an engineer, even ________ a small point can lead to incorrect results. A．leaving out B．turning down C．coming across D．putting away 二、完形填空 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 21 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 22 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 23 the Thomas A．Edison Inc. Soon 24 I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 25 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 26 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡). Edison became my 27 . My dad noticed my interest 28 inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a (n) 29 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 30 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 31 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 32 is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began 33 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 34 guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 35 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me. 21．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．came 22．A．project B．desk C．surprise D．present 23．A．joined B．held C．started D．chose 24．A．since B．before C．after D．when 25．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated 26．A．warned B．interested C．considered D．hurt 27．A．scientist B．inventor C．hero D．teacher 28．A．from B．of C．on D．in 29．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．joke 30．A．young B．different C．famous D．real 31．A．common B．right C．possible D．unusual 32．A．Quality B．Failure C．Happiness D．Activity 33．A．hope B．remember C．realise D．return 34．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His 35．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alex. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Mike. I’m trying out the new smartwatch from TechLife. A: The new smartwatch? 36 B: It’s amazing! You can control your phone, check messages, and pay with it! A: That sounds useful. I’ve never used one before. 37 B: Of course. It can also track my heart rate (测心率), count steps, and even remind me to drink water. A: Wow, great! 38 B: You can buy it online or at any TechLife store nearby. A: Thanks. 39 B: For about two weeks. A: That’s not long! 40 B: You’re right. Let’s go get a coffee and I’ll show you how it works. A．How can I get one? B．Can it do anything else? C．What do you think of it? D．How much did it cost? E．I’ve been thinking about buying a fitness tracker. F．Maybe you should take a break from screens. G．By the way, how long have you been using it? 四、阅读理解 A There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder (创立者) of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground (被烧成灰烬), which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales began to rise. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and television, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love for LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known to the world. 41．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A．LEGO has a long history. B．LEGO has achieved a huge success. C．LEGO is the best company. D．LEGO is going to have a bright future. 42．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys. C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys. 43．Which of the pictures shows the right development of the LEGO company? A． B． C． D． 44．What’s probably the best title of the text? A．LEGO: from small to big B．LEGO: toys and joys C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic D．LEGO: ups and downs B Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused (专注的). In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s being there didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention (注意). They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work time, especially when the work is boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places with skilled (有技能的) workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how their attention changes while working with robots. 45．What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A．To share a story. B．To introduce the topic (话题). C．To discuss robots. D．To give detailed information about the study. 46．Which of the following can be put in _________ in Para. 4? A．Robots might take humans’ place. B．This could lead to safety problems. C．However, robots are not so smart. D．There is still a long journey for robots. 47．What does the underlined word “suggested” mean in the last paragraph? A．advised B．planned C．guessed D．disagreed 48．The study shows us that _________. A．humans don’t take safety seriously B．checking things twice is always important C．humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D．robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 49．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．How to make robots much smarter. B．How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C．More examples of people making mistakes. D．The results of further studies in real work places. C Madison Checketts, a teenager, has loved the beach since she was a child. But each time on her family vacations, she could easily notice plastic (塑料的) bottles lying on the sand. After learning more about plastic pollution and methods to reduce it, she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero. She started working on the project in October, 2021. In her early project, when Checketts asked herself what she could do to make the world a better place, she thought about reducing plastic pollution. Single-use plastic products like water bottles are used and thrown away. After that, plastic water bottles often end up in the sea. Plastic pollution is a main ________ to the sea and wildlife in it. After being selected (挑选) as one of the students from her school to compete in the school district’s science fair, she won first place at a state science fair before advancing to a national competition. An Eco-Hero holds about three-quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.2 to make. Basically, people make a hole at the top of the gelatinous membrane (胶质 膜 ) and drink the water. “It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”Checketts says. In her free time, Checketts likes to play soccer, draw and spend time with family and friends. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an engineer, a designer or a soccer player. As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero encourages people to think and understand that everyone can make the world a better place. 50．What is the Eco-Hero? A．The name of a kind of plastic. B．The name of plastic pollution. C．The name of a new kind of water bottle. D．The name of a beach. 51．Which word can be filled in the blank of the second paragraph? A．example B．secret C．food D．danger 52．What do we know from the underlined part? A．We should be strong to hold the bottle. B．Making this kind of bottle isn’t easy. C．Checketts is trying out another bottle. D．We can drink more water in this bottle. 53．How will this kind of bottle be in the future? A．Stronger and bigger. B．Thicker and larger. C．Stronger and thicker. D．Bigger and cheaper. 54．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Checketts’ school and family. B．Checketts’ study and hobbies. C．Checketts’ hobbies and dreams. D．Checketts’ friends and teachers. D A milk company has been serving its products to local schools. These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly. According to its own research, around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch. This caused food waste and students might miss out on important nutrients like vitamins. For a parent, getting kids to eat healthy food is almost considered to be the most difficult thing in the world. Luckily, this milk company came up with a creative way to encourage children to finish their milk bottles. The company teamed up with a comic workshop to create an interesting comic series. The comic is printed on the bottle in white paint, so it can only be read after the bottle is emptied of milk. Basically, the more they drink, the more comic stories can be seen. And the milk bottles tell stories in order. It makes kids wonder what will happen next, so they have to drink more milk. Ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful characters. For example, butter looks like a scared ghost and other animals are all afraid of it. Ice is a lovely girl and cheese acts as a monster-looking character. Cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella. With fun characters like these, children may have to collect milk bottles to read more and fully learn about them. Though children don’t have to finish the milk only to get the comic on the bottles, this company still provides a great idea to solve this difficult problem. After all, there are more and more empty milk bottles. 55．Why does the writer mention parents’ idea in paragraph 2? A．To attract readers’ attention to parents’ worries. B．To tell children’s dislike towards milk. C．To show disagreements between kids and parents. D．To show the importance of the company’s idea. 56．Which idea did the milk company use? A．Making comics appear after drinking. B．Adding something tastier to the milk. C．Drawing famous people on bottles. D．Using color-changing bottles. 57．Which one may be the character of “cream”? A． B． C． D． 58．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how healthy milk is. B．To ask the kids to drink more milk. C．To show comic is very popular with children. D．To introduce a fun way to get kids to drink more milk. E The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 59 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 60 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 61 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 62 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 63 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country  French  as  fast  two  it  fiction  introduce  already  modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 64 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 65 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists 66 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 67 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 68 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 69 , just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 70 world. A large number of people have used it 71 an important tool in their work. Some are even 72 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even 73 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 六、短文填空 Researchers in Shanghai 74 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 75 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 76 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 77 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 78 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 79 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 80 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 81 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 82 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 83 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 七、完成句子 84．失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of . 85．先驱们因食物而感谢当地的美洲人。 The pioneers the local American their food. 86．进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情！ Coming into any village, you will feel and warm the local people are! 87．她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She the piano and often performs at school events. 88．现在汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。 Now Chinese is in the world. 89．他们让自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。 They allowed their imaginations to their work. 90．它就像看电视，只不过广告少些。 It’s TV, but there are . 91．他的演讲似乎起到了意想不到的效果，让所有的听众们感到温暖。 His speech seemed to produce an result that all the listeners felt a sense of . 92．这真是完美的一天！ perfect day it is! 93．尽管我的父母担心离开我，但他们不得不去出差。 Although my parents leaving me, they had to go away on business. 八、书面表达 94．科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假设你是李华，最近你和你的同学在班里做了一项关于“我们的发明”的设想，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，向真光教育集团的同学们介绍你们的发明设想。 smart umbrella (智能雨伞) 1.外观和普通雨伞一样； 2.如果你喜欢，它可以改变颜色； 3.能报告天气和播放音乐。 robot cleaner (扫地机器人) 1.圆形，底部有三个轮子； 2.可用手机控制； 3.能在房间里自己清洁地板。 新发明的意义 ……(请补充) 注意： 1.参考词汇：功能function，在底部at the bottom； 2.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Our inventions Science and technology have changed people’s life and many new inventions bring us a lot of convenience. So my classmates and I have a game of designing our inventions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——Bob，你对即将到来的学校科学展览会感到兴奋吗？——那是肯定的。我现在已经为我的绿色能源项目工作了几个星期了。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Hard to say很难说；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Sounds nice听起来很不错。根据“I’ve been working on my project about green energy for weeks now.”可知，Bob已经为绿色能源项目努力了几个星期，肯定是很期待展览会，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。 考查动词的时态。根据“people wrote or drew”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语paper与谓语invent之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：专家表示，人工智能将给我们的生活带来巨大好处，让生活更加便捷。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；advantages好处；troubles困难；dangers危险。根据下文“making things more convenient.”可知，人工智能给我们的生活带来巨大好处。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——这台新笔记本电脑花了你多少钱？——它值4800元。 考查动词辨析。pay付款；cost花费(钱)；worth值……钱；take花费(时间)。根据“How much does the new laptop ... you”可知，笔记本电脑花了你多少钱，sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人……钱”，固定搭配，故第一空用cost。根据“It’s”可知，sth is worth+钱，表示“某物值……钱”，故第二空用worth，形容词作表语。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，常用于lend sth. to sb.结构，意为“把某物借给某人”；borrow借入，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构，意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知，此处是问能否“借入”自行车，所以第一空应用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，此处是指不能把自行车“借出”给别人，所以第二空应用lend。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：——当一个人睡着时，他大脑的一部分仍然是活跃的。——所以一些人总是会做梦。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；awake醒着的；active活跃的；afraid害怕的。根据“some people always have dreams.”并结合科学常识可知，当人进入睡眠时，人的大脑并不停止活动，特别是到深层睡眠时段做梦时，人的大脑活动会尤其频繁，所以才会有做梦的现象。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：这艘船在风暴中挣扎，并发出无线电求救信号。 考查动词短语。gave away赠送；gave out发出；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“radio signals for help”可知，应是发送无线电求助，故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：这婴儿出生时重3公斤。你现在知道她的体重了吗？ 考查时态和词汇辨析。weighs重，动词单数，weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。根据“The baby...3 kilograms when she was born.”可知，第一空填动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除A和C；根据her可知，第二空填名词，故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我现在能骑自行车吗？——你需要有耐心，等我修完。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的；humorous幽默的。根据“wait until I finish fixing it”可知，是让对方耐心等待。故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：当Sallin还是个孩子的时候，他花了很多时间绘制发明图纸。 考查动词辨析。took花费，it作主语；paid付钱，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费（钱或时间），主语是人。根据“he...a lot of time making drawings of inventions”可知，此处是结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能教我如何在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。我的项目一完成，我就教你。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示同意。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：课堂学习知识很重要，但将其应用到实际情境中也很重要。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situations情境；examples例子；results结果。根据“applying it into real”可知，此处强调将知识运用于“现实情境”，故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：小米SU7 Ultra汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车以及再次启动。   考查疑问词辨析。when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“slow down, stop and start again”可知，这些动作涉及时间节点，此处指知道在什么时间做这些动作，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：布莱克夫人警告她的儿子不要独自在大海里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not/never to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，好消息！只有少数学生通过了困难的数学考试。我就是其中之一。——恭喜你！这是你应得的。你总是很努力。 考查情景交际。You deserve it.你应得的；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；What a shame!真可惜；Look out!小心。根据“Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was one of them.”以及“You are always hard-working.”可知，得知孩子凭借努力通过了难度很大的考试后，妈妈最合适的回应是表达对孩子付出与成果的认可和赞扬，“你应得的”符合语境。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。customers顾客；explorers探险者；managers经理；witnesses目击者。根据“Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract…”并结合选项可知，此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：——微信确实对我们的日常生活有很大影响。——的确如此。人们与他人交流更容易了。 考查副词和动词辨析。第一空：mostly主要地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；exactly确实、确切地。根据“So it does.”可知，此处强调微信确实有很大影响，“exactly”符合语境； 第二空：talk谈话，侧重交流；speak说，侧重语言能力；chat聊天，较随意；communicate交流，强调信息传递。communicate with others表示“与他人交流”，符合语境。 故选D。 18．D 【解析】句意：——Mike，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知，空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语，故排除A、B选项；C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故也排除；D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语法结构。故选D。 19．D 【解析】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象独处多么快乐。 考查连词。though尽管；if如果；however不管怎样；unless除非。根据“...you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone.”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，除非你试过，否则你无法想象独处多么快乐，unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：——先生，如果我想成为一名工程师，我需要具备哪些品质呢？ ——细心。因为对于一名工程师来说，即使遗漏一个小的要点也可能导致错误的结果。 考查动词短语。leaving out遗漏；turning down调小；coming across偶遇；putting away放好。根据“Because for an engineer, even…to incorrect results.”可知，此处指的是即使遗漏一个小点都可能导致错误的结果，符合工程师需要极度细心，不能遗漏任何细节的语境。故选A。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并最终成为发明家的故事。 21．句意：直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明产生了兴趣。 cared关心；worried担心；heard听到；came来。根据前一句“My love of building things began when I was a kid.”和“It wasn’t until I…about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知，作者对建筑的热爱始于小时候，但是他真正对发明产生了兴趣，是直到他听说了托马斯·爱迪生才开始的。故选C。 22．句意：我四年级的时候，老师给了我们一个任务。 project项目，任务；desk桌子；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据后文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，此处指的是老师给了一个任务。故选A。 23．句意：我选择了托马斯·A·爱迪生公司。 joined加入；held举办；started开始；chose选择。根据前一句“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，此处指的是作者选择写信给托马斯·A·爱迪生公司。故选D。 24．句意：我给公司写信后不久，我们的邮递员给我送来了一个包裹。 since自……以来；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Soon…I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me.”可知，此处应该指的是作者给公司写信后不久，邮递员给他送来了一个包裹。故选C。 25．句意：我多么喜欢一遍又一遍地阅读他的发明！ enjoyed喜欢，享受；minded介意；avoided避免；hated恨。根据前一句“It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison.”可知，此处指的是作者喜欢一遍又一遍地阅读爱迪生的发明！故选A。 26．句意：最让我感兴趣的是电影、录音和白炽灯泡。 warned提醒，告诫；interested使……有趣，有趣的；considered考虑；hurt使……受伤。根据“How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his inventions!”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达最让我感兴趣的是电影、录音和白炽灯泡。故选B。 27．句意：爱迪生成了我的英雄。 scientist科学家；inventor发明家；hero英雄；teacher老师。根据前文“It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that interested me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡).”可知，此处指的是爱迪生成了作者的英雄。故选C。 28．句意：我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。 from来自；of……的；on在……上；in在……里。根据“My dad noticed my interest… inventing and he encouraged me.”可知，此处应该填入in，指的是作者对发明的兴趣。故选D。 29．句意：有一次，我做了一个工具来调整我们汽车的刹车。 tool工具；idea主意；mistake错误；joke玩笑，笑话。根据空格后“to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car.”和后文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，此处指的是作者做了一个工具来调整汽车的刹车。故选A。 30．句意：那时我才知道不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据前文“Once, I made a (n)…to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，此处应该指的是不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。故选B。 31．句意：发生这种情况并不罕见。 common常见的，普通的；right正确的；possible可能的；unusual不常见的。根据前文“That’s when I learnt that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处指的是这种情况并不罕见。故选D。 32．句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。 Quality质量；Failure失败；Happiness幸福；Activity活动。根据前一句“I also learnt that not all great ideas work.”可知，此处应该达失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。故选B。 33．句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到父亲自己也是一个发明家。 hope希望；remember记得；realise了解到，意识到；return返还。根据空格后“that my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，此处指的是作者开始意识到父亲自己也是一个发明家。故选C。 34．句意：他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。 My我的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据前一句“As my father and I worked together, I began realise that my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，此处指的是作者爸爸的指导之手。故选D。 35．句意：但是我也感谢托马斯·爱迪生，因为他第一次点燃了我心中的灯泡。 thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true正确的；useful有用的。根据后半句“for first lighting that bulb inside me.”可知，因为爱迪生第一次点燃了作者心中的灯泡，所以作者感想他。故选A。 三、 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F 【解析】本文是Mike和Alex围绕TechLife新款智能手表展开的对话，交流对智能手表的看法、功能、购买途径、使用时长等内容。 36．下文B回答“It’s amazing! You can control your phone, check messages, and pay with it!”是在表达对智能手表的评价，可知上文A应是询问对智能手表的看法，选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 37．下文B回应“Of course. It can also track my heart rate, count steps, and even remind me to drink water.”是在补充智能手表的其他功能，可知上文A应是询问智能手表是否还有别的功能，选项B“它还能做别的事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 38．下文B回答“You can buy it online or at any TechLife store nearby.”是在说购买智能手表的途径，可知上文A应是询问如何买到智能手表，选项A“我怎么能买到一个？”符合语境。故选A。 39．下文B回答“For about two weeks.”是在说使用智能手表的时长，可知上文A应是询问使用时长，选项G“顺便问一下，你用它多久了？”符合语境。故选G。 40．上文A说“That’s not long!”以及下文B回应“You’re right. Let’s go get a coffee and I’ll show you how it works.”可知是提出一个建议，选项F“也许你应该从屏幕前休息一下 。”符合语境。故选F。 四、 A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 【解析】本文介绍乐高公司的发展历程。 41．细节理解题。根据“706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold every second, and more than 400 million people have played with LEGO bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.”可知，体现乐高很成功。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks.”可知，此句表示第一个乐高玩具是用木头制成的。它们很简单，比如木鸭。they指代初期的乐高玩具。故选D。 43．细节理解题。通读原文可知，1934年创立（起步）→1942年工厂被焚（低谷）→1958年改进设计后销量升（高峰）→2000-2003年销量降（低谷）→2004年转型后回升（高峰）。符合此曲线的是C图。故选C。 44．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文讲乐高发展的起伏。故选D。 B 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类与机器人合作时可能产生的注意力下降问题，并通过实验研究说明过度依赖机器人可能导致安全隐患。 45．推理判断题。第一段指出机器人和人类一起工作对团队合作有好坏两方面影响，且提到研究发现人类与机器人合作时可能出现的问题，引出了下文关于此研究的详细介绍，所以第一段的功能是引出话题。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe.”可知，填入的句子应与安全隐患相关。选项B “This could lead to safety problems”与上下文逻辑一致。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places…”可知，“suggested”在此处意为“建议”，与“advised”同义。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”及第4段对安全隐患的分析可知，研究说明人类不应过度依赖机器人。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“they should do studies in real work places…This would give us a clearer picture…”可知，下文可能继续讨论实际工作场景中的进一步研究结果。故选D。 C 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据“she created an edible (可食用的) water bottle called Eco-Hero.”可知，Eco-Hero是一种新型水瓶的名字。故选C。 51．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution is a main... to the sea and wildlife in it.”并结合实际可知，塑料污染是对海洋和野生动物的主要威胁。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“It took many tries to get the membrane strong enough so it would not pop in my hands,”可知，Checketts试了很多次才让薄膜足够结实，这样它就不会在手里爆开，由此推测，制作这种瓶子并不容易。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“As Checketts thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to run more tests to make the bottle stronger and bigger.”可知，这种瓶子将来会更强、更大。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Checketts的爱好和梦想。故选C。 D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家牛奶公司为鼓励学生喝完牛奶，与漫画工作室合作在奶瓶上印漫画，喝完牛奶才能看到漫画内容，以此有趣方式解决学生牛奶浪费问题。 55．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, this milk company came up with a creative way to encourage children to finish their milk bottles.”可知，作者提到父母的想法是为了引出公司想出的办法，突出这个办法的重要性。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“The comic is printed on the bottle in white paint, so it can only be read after the bottle is emptied of milk.”可知，牛奶公司使用的办法是喝完牛奶后漫画就会出现。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella.”可知，奶油的角色形象是一个拿着飞行伞的甜美女士，B选项符合。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了牛奶公司想出在奶瓶上印漫画的有趣办法，让孩子们为了看漫画而多喝牛奶。故选D。 E 59．E 60．C 61．F 62．D 63．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家们研发了特殊的机器人帮助农民种植植物。 59．根据上文“The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year.”和下文“Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，此处应是表达人口越来越多需要更多的粮食，结合选项，E选项“因此，人们需要种植更多的粮食来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据下文“they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment.”可知，此处讲的是过去的事，结合选项，C选项“过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据下文“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，此处应是表达特殊机器人被发明了出来，结合选项，F选项“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据上文“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，此处应是表达现如今的状况，结合选项，D选项“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据上文“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，此处讲发现植物生病之后的事情，结合选项，B选项“农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速将它们扔掉”符合语境。故选B。 五、 64．fiction 65．second 66．introduced 67．countries 68．already 69．French 70．modern 71．as 72．its 73．faster 【解析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。 64．句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。 65．句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 66．句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。 67．句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。 68．句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。 69．句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。 70．句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。 71．句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。 72．句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 73．句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。 六、 74．are developing 75．traditional 76．to 77．from 78．wider 79．using 80．usually 81．If 82．problems 83．service 【解析】本文主要讲述了上海的研究人员研发了一款机器人“导盲犬”，介绍了它的功能、特点，以及相比传统导盲犬的优势，还提及了其市场前景等内容。 74．句意：上海的研究人员正在研发一款可以帮助盲人的机器人“导盲犬”。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，这款机器人还在研发中，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Researchers是复数，be动词用are。故填are developing。 75．句意：它能够辨别传统导盲犬无法辨别的交通灯信号。根据“guide dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。 76．句意：它也能够与盲人操作者进行听和说的交流。根据“listen and speak”可知，此处指这款机器人可以听盲人操作者的话，也能对他说话，speak to sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人说话”，故填to。 77．句意：这款机器人利用人工智能识别声音，规划从一个地方到另一个地方的路线。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，此处指从一个地方到另一个地方，故填from。 78．句意：这款机器狗被描述为大约和英国斗牛犬一样大，但比真正的狗宽一点。根据“than a real dog”可知，此处将机器狗和真的狗相比，要用比较级。故填wider。 79．句意：高和他的团队仍在使用中文指令测试这只机器狗。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，此处“使用中文指令”作主句动作“测试”的伴随状语，主语Gao和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 80．句意：他通常用一根拐杖走路。此处修饰动词“uses”，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 81．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it”可知，此处谈论假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 82．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“some of my…”可知，此处指一些问题，可数名词要用复数。故填problems。 83．句意：许多工作场所、餐馆和公共场所不欢迎普通的服务犬。根据“dog”可知，此处指服务犬，serve的名词形式是service，service dog表示“服务犬”，是固定术语。故填service。 七、 84．success 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，of 后加名词，此处应填名词success“成功”。故填success。 85． give thanks to for 【解析】根据固定搭配“给某人某物：give sth. to sb.”和中文提示可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时，因此前三空“give thanks to”符合句意；再者根据“因食物”可知，介词“for”符合句意。故填give；thanks；to；for。 86． how friendly 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多么的友好”，此处为感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！应用形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填how；friendly。 87． is talented in playing 【解析】be talented in sth表示“在某方面有天赋”，in为介词，后接动名词；根据“often performs”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is；play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，动词短语。故填is；talented；in；playing。 88． widely used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被广泛地使用”，用副词widely表示“广泛地”，用动词use的过去分词used表示“被使用”。故填widely；used。 89． play an important part in 【解析】play an important part in表示“在……方面发挥重要作用”，allow sb/sth to do sth“允许某人或某物做某事”，故填play；an；important；part；in。 90． like watching fewer advertisements/ads 【解析】短语：be like“像”，like是介词，后接动词ing形式；watch TV“看电视”，“广告”advertisement/ads，可数名词，fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词复数，故填like watching；fewer；advertisements/ads. 91． unexpected warmth 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“意想不到的”和“温暖”，英语中“意想不到的”是unexpected，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词result，所以用形容词本身，而第二空缺的是“温暖”，这里指的是“一种温暖的感觉”，这里是of构成的所有格形式，所以这里应该用名词形式，英语是warmth，是一个抽象名词，故答案为unexpected，warmth。 92． What a 【解析】根据汉语提示和“...perfect day it is!”可知，为“What a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，句首首字母大写。故填What；a。 93． worried about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“担心”的英文内容。根据“Although my parents...leaving me, they had to go away on business.”可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时态。“worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心、担忧”。动词“worry”的过去式是“worried”，故填worried；about。 八、 94． Our inventions Science and technology have changed people’s life and many new inventions bring us a lot of convenience. So my classmates and I have a game of designing our inventions. We designed a smart umbrella. It looks like an ordinary umbrella. If you like, it can change color. It can also report the weather and play music. We also designed a robot cleaner. It is round and has three wheels at the bottom. It can be controlled by a mobile phone and it can clean the floor in the room by itself. These inventions will make our life more convenient and interesting. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍科技的发展情况，即活动背景； 第二步，具体介绍发明的事物； 第三步，总结发明的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②at the bottom在底部 ③clean the floor清洁地板 [高分句型] ①If you like, it can change color. （条件状语从句） ②It can be controlled by a mobile phone and it can clean the floor in the room by itself. （and连接并列句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $