Unit 3 Make it happen!（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Make it happen!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. There will be a book ______ in our school hall next week. A. fair B. block C. hook D. signal 2. My father cut a ______ of wood to make a small chair. A. artificial B. kilogram C. block D. printer 3. This kind of flower is ______; it doesn't grow in nature. A. smart B. artificial C. imaginative D. perfect 4. You can hang your coat on the ______ behind the door. A. lend B. cost C. hook D. brain 5. How much does this new mobile phone ______? I want to buy one. A. cost B. weigh C. fix D. download 6. Could you ______ me a hand with carrying these heavy boxes? A. lend B. apply C. warn D. address 7. We watched a ______ movie in the cinema yesterday; it felt so real. A. 3-D B. everyday C. widely D. completely 8. Please connect the ______ to the computer so we can print the document. A. machine B. printer C. detector D. rod 9. The human ______ is very complex and can think, remember and learn. A. signal B. invention C. brain D. curiosity 10. The traffic light turned red, which is a ______ for drivers to stop. A. ticket B. quality C. failure D. signal 11. How much does this big watermelon ______? I think it's over 5 kilograms. A. weigh B. cost C. freeze D. test 12. This bag of rice is 5 ______; it's a bit heavy for me to carry. A. blocks B. kilograms C. hooks D. signals 13. My brother is good at repairing things; he can ______ the broken radio easily. A. download B. apply C. fix D. warn 14. The telephone is one of the greatest ______ in the world; it changes people's communication. A. inventions B. machines C. experiments D. explorations 15. You can ______ this English learning app from the Internet for free. A. lend B. download C. address D. congratulate 16. We should ______ what we have learned in class to solve real-life problems. A. apply B. weigh C. freeze D. risk 17. My mother bought a ______ TV; it can connect to the Internet and play videos. A. artificial B. everyday C. smart D. unexpected 18. This new ______ can help farmers harvest crops more quickly. A. brain B. machine C. lightning D. talent 19. The teacher always ______ us not to swim in the deep river alone. A. warns B. costs C. lends D. fixes 20. Let's give our ______ to Tom; he won the first prize in the English competition. A. advertisements B. troubles C. congratulations D. experiments 21. I saw an ______ for a new restaurant on the wall when I walked to school. A. fair B. advertisement C. invention D. quality 22. Reading is an important part of my ______ life; I read for 30 minutes every day. A. 3-D B. imaginative C. completely D. everyday 23. Don't ______ yourself about the exam; you have prepared well for it. A. trouble B. weigh C. download D. apply 24. Mary is a very ______ girl; she always has many creative ideas. A. smart B. artificial C. imaginative D. perfect 25. The old building was ______ destroyed in the big fire; nothing was left. A. widely B. completely C. passionately D. unexpectedly 26. ______ is a kind of important medicine that can treat many bacterial infections. A. Penicillin B. Electricity C. Glue D. Ice lolly 27. We had an ______ visitor this morning; it was my uncle who lives abroad. A. everyday B. unexpected C. perfect D. smart 28. Do you have a ______ for the concert tonight? I want to go with you. A. ticket B. hook C. block D. detector 29. Honesty is a good ______ that everyone should have. A. signal B. talent C. quality D. risk 30. English is ______ used all over the world; many people speak it as a second language. A. widely B. completely C. passionately D. unexpectedly 31. You can use some ______ to stick the paper to the wall. A. ice lolly B. glue C. penicillin D. electricity 32. The weather today is ______ for a picnic; the sun is shining and the wind is gentle. A. artificial B. imaginative C. perfect D. everyday 33. Put the water in the fridge, and it will ______ into ice soon. A. freeze B. weigh C. fix D. download 34. In summer, I like to eat an ______ to cool myself down. A. lightning rod B. ice lolly C. keyhole D. printer 35. The president will ______ the nation on TV tonight to talk about the new policy. A. address B. warn C. congratulate D. test 36. Children have a strong ______ about the world around them; they always ask "why". A. talent B. curiosity C. failure D. exploration 37. Lucy has a ______ for music; she can play the piano very well at the age of 8. A. quality B. signal C. talent D. risk 38. The singer sang ______ on the stage, and all the audience cheered for her. A. widely B. passionately C. completely D. unexpectedly 39. We can't live without ______ now; it powers our lights, TVs and computers. A. electricity B. penicillin C. glue D. ice lolly 40. The scientists did many ______ to find out the cause of the disease. A. inventions B. experiments C. detectors D. pioneers 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two ______ (fair) in our city every autumn. People can buy many hand-made things there. 2. My grandfather needs a few ______ (block) of stone to build a small garden path. 3. This new storybook ______ (cost) 35 yuan. I think it's worth the price. 4. Lucy ______ (lend) her English dictionary to me last Monday. I returned it to her yesterday. 5. Our school computer room has five new ______ (printer). They work much faster than the old ones. 6. Scientists have done a lot of research on human ______ (brain) to learn how we remember things. 7. The traffic ______ (signal) turned red, so all the cars stopped and waited. 8. A healthy adult panda usually ______ (weigh) between 80 and 125 kilograms. 9. This big box of apples is about 10 ______ (kilogram). Let's carry it together. 10. My father ______ (fix) the broken radio last Sunday. Now it can work again. 11. Edison created many great ______ (invention) in his life, including the practical light bulb. 12. My brother ______ (download) some funny videos from the Internet now. He wants to share them with us. 13. This useful method ______ (apply) to English learning in our class. It helps us remember new words better. 14. My new smart watch is ______ (smart) than the old one. It can track my health data. 15. The factory bought ten new ______ (machine) to improve work efficiency. 16. The policeman ______ (warn) the children not to play near the busy road just now. 17. Please send my ______ (congratulation) to your brother. He won the first prize in the math competition. 18. We can see different kinds of ______ (advertisement) on the street walls every day. 19. The broken air conditioner ______ (trouble) my family a lot recently. We need to call a repairman. 20. Lisa is ______ (imaginative) than her sister. She often writes interesting short stories. 21. After the heavy snow, the ground became ______ (complete) white. It looked like a beautiful snow world. 22. I bought three ______ (ticket) for the football match. My two friends will go with me. 23. The ______ (quality) of this new brand of milk are very good. Many people like to buy it. 24. English is ______ (wide) spoken in many countries. It's a common international language. 25. The water in the river ______ (freeze) last night because the temperature dropped below zero. 26. My aunt bought six ______ (ice lolly) for my cousins. They ate them happily after dinner. 27. The famous scientist ______ (address) all the students in our school last Friday. His speech inspired us a lot. 28. The little girl is ______ (curiosity) about the stars. She often asks her father questions about space. 29. Jack is ______ (talent) in painting. His paintings won many prizes in school competitions. 30. The musician played the piano ______ (passionate) at the concert. All the listeners clapped loudly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个展览会的票价格是50元。 The ______ of this ______ ______ 50 yuan. 2. 我们可以把这个人造的篮子挂在那个挂钩上。 We can hang this ______ basket on that ______. 3. 他愿意帮助我解决电脑的问题。 He is willing to ______ me to ______ the computer problem. 4. 我爸爸买了一台新的3-D打印机来打印小模型。 My father bought a new ______ ______ to print small models. 5. 我们的大脑能接收并处理各种信号。 Our ______ can receive and process all kinds of ______. 6. 这袋苹果重3千克。 This bag of apples ______ 3 ______. 7. 这个伟大的发明被广泛地使用。 This great ______ is ______ used. 8. 我们需要从网上下载这个软件并应用它。 We need to ______ this software from the Internet and ______ it. 9. 现在很多家庭都有智能机器来帮忙做家务。 Now many families have ______ ______ to help with housework. 10. 老师警告我们不要做这种冒险举动。 The teacher ______ us not to take this kind of ______. 11. 我要向他表示恭喜，因为他在音乐方面有很棒的天赋。 I want to give my ______ to him because he has great ______ in music. 12. 我们在日常生活中会看到很多广告。 We see a lot of ______ in our ______ life. 13. 这个问题完全使他忧虑。 This problem ______ him ______. 14. 青霉素的发现是一个想不到的惊喜。 The discovery of ______ is an ______ surprise. 15. 他富有想象力且品性好的特质让他很受欢迎。 His ______ and ______ traits make him very popular. 16. 我们可以用这瓶胶水粘补那个破了的玩具。 We can use this bottle of ______ to ______ the broken toy. 17. 这个完美的天气适合让水结冰做冰棒。 This ______ weather is good for ______ water to make ice lollies. 18. 这根冰棍价格为2元，很便宜。 This ______ ______ 2 yuan and it's very cheap. 19. 这位科学家将对学生发表演说，激发他们的好奇心。 The scientist will ______ the students to arouse their ______. 20. 这位老师热情地向学生展示科学实验。 The teacher ______ shows scientific ______ to the students. 21. 这台机器需要电才能工作。 This ______ needs ______ to work. 22. 避雷针能保护建筑物免受闪电伤害。 A ______ can protect buildings from ______. 23. 这位先驱在太空探索方面做出了贡献。 This ______ made contributions to space ______. 24. 尽管遇到困难，他们还是努力验证这个理论。 ______ the difficulties, they tried hard to ______ the theory. 25. 很多伟大的发明都经历过失败。 Many great ______ have experienced ______. 26. 这个探测器能检测到微弱的信号。 This ______ can detect weak ______. 27. 他把钥匙插进锁眼后，把外套挂在了挂钩上。 He put the key into the ______ and then hung his coat on the ______. 28. 这个人造的灯需要电才能发光。 This ______ lamp needs ______ to give out light. 29. 她愿意帮助有音乐天赋的孩子学习钢琴。 She is willing to ______ children with musical ______ to learn the piano. 30. 这块木头可以被做成一个挂钩，挂日常用品。 This ______ of wood can be made into a ______ to hang everyday things. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Tom? —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us not to swim in the river. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．Su Hai wants ________. A．to take a trip B．taking a trip C．take a trip D．to take a trips 3．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A．having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 4．When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him. A．to teaching B．teaching C．to teach D．teach 5．He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joined 6．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 7．Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped ________ a few quick pictures of them. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 8．After hearing his father’s words, Bonny decided________ instead of caring about what his friends were doing. A．to study B．study C．studying D．studies 9．Smart home devices make it more convenient ________ your home appliances remotely. A．control B．controlled C．to control D．controlling 10．We would like ________ and we look forward ________ you. A．to come; to see B．come; to seeing C．come; to see D．to come; to seeing 11．To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 12．Last week, the boy learned ________ the horse with the help of his father. A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode 13．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．sees C．see D．seeing 14．I hope ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 15．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 16．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 17．________ the final exam, Jack refused ________ with his friends last weekend. A．To pass; to go out B．Passing; going out C．To pass; going out D．Passing; to go out 18．The boy began ________ when he saw his mother. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．to laugh 19．My family decide ________ the beach in Sanya this summer holiday. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 20．After playing games, he continued ________ through books. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 21．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 22．________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A．To try; to learn B．Trying; learn C．To try; learning D．Try; to learn 23．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 24．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 25．—I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 26．—Has your brother ever been to Egypt? —No. He’s been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 27．Maria used to _______ interested in music, but now she’s used to _______ tennis. A．be; playing B．being; play C．being; playing D．be; plays 28．Mr. Zhou doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 29．She had no trouble _______ a good job. A．find B．finding C．found D．finds 30．I like ________. Because ________ makes me ________. A．singing; singing; happily B．singing; singing; happy C．sing; sing; happy D．sing; singing; happily 31．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 32．—Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 33．They spent a lot of time ________ for the opening ceremony. And it was a great success. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 34．Accepting the job means ________ to another city, therefore, think it twice. A．move B．moved C．to move D．moving 35．It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A．shopping B．shopped C．shop D．to shop 36．—What about ________ shopping tomorrow?    —I don’t like shopping very much, why not ________ to the cinema? A．go；go B．go；to go C．going；go D．going；to go 37．— How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A．go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping D．to go shopping 38．Sandy caught my arm and stopped me from ________ into the tree. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 39．—How can we learn English better? —By ________ a diary in English. A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep 40．—How do you study English? —I study by ________ with a group. A．working B．work C．to work D．works 二、完成句子 41．我想在这个新班级交更多的朋友。 I more friends in this new class. 42．多亏了老师们，孩子们学会了照顾自己。 Thanks to the teachers, children learned to themselves. 43．尽力通过节日了解不同的文化。 Try to different cultures through festivals. 44．他是一个聪明的学习者。他知道怎样明智地学习。 He is a clever learner. He knows learn . 45．我喜欢写关于我旅游的地方。 I like to the places I visit. 46．迈克期待下个月和家人去环游世界。 Mike expects to the world with his family next month. 47．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 48．请尽量大声地讲话并且确保大厅里所有的人都可以听到你。 Please loudly and make sure all the people in the hall can hear you. 49．如果你想成功做成某事，就应该不断地尝试。 You should keep trying if you want to doing something. 50．我喜欢在假期和我的祖父母待在一起。 I like to my grandparents during the holidays. 51．我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。 I decide to my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well. 52．她不得不辍学来帮助家人。 She had to school to help her family. 53．真正的友谊在于互相理解。 True friendship each other. 54．虽然他不喜欢向老师提问，但他的成绩一直非常好。 Although he his teachers questions, his grades are always very good. 55．他通过做大量练习来提高他的数学。 He improves his math a lot of exercises. 56．每个人都喜欢擅长和他人合作的人。 Everyone likes a person who is good at others. 57．许多年轻人享受学习剪纸，因为它既有趣又放松。 Many young people because it is both fun and relaxing. 58．她感谢她的父母督促她学习。(push) She thanks her parents for . 59．妈妈一进厨房就忙着准备晚饭，连喝口水的时间都没有。 As soon as Mum entered the kitchen, she dinner and didn’t even have time for a drink. 60．经过数月刻苦训练，我们班每个人对赢得篮球赛很有信心。 After training hard for months, everyone in our class the basketball game. 61．汤姆非常想念他哥哥，他期待收到他的来信。(完成译句) Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward to him. 62．我们最好把椅子移到他们的房间去。奶奶喜欢在窗前读书。 We’d better the chair their room. Grandma likes books the window. 63．在公园里游客应被阻止踩踏草地。 Visitors should on the grass in the park. 64．他工作了十个小时没有休息。 He worked for ten hours . 65．北京的许多名胜非常值得一游。 Many in Beijing . ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 3 Make it happen!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. There will be a book ______ in our school hall next week. A. fair B. block C. hook D. signal 2. My father cut a ______ of wood to make a small chair. A. artificial B. kilogram C. block D. printer 3. This kind of flower is ______; it doesn't grow in nature. A. smart B. artificial C. imaginative D. perfect 4. You can hang your coat on the ______ behind the door. A. lend B. cost C. hook D. brain 5. How much does this new mobile phone ______? I want to buy one. A. cost B. weigh C. fix D. download 6. Could you ______ me a hand with carrying these heavy boxes? A. lend B. apply C. warn D. address 7. We watched a ______ movie in the cinema yesterday; it felt so real. A. 3-D B. everyday C. widely D. completely 8. Please connect the ______ to the computer so we can print the document. A. machine B. printer C. detector D. rod 9. The human ______ is very complex and can think, remember and learn. A. signal B. invention C. brain D. curiosity 10. The traffic light turned red, which is a ______ for drivers to stop. A. ticket B. quality C. failure D. signal 11. How much does this big watermelon ______? I think it's over 5 kilograms. A. weigh B. cost C. freeze D. test 12. This bag of rice is 5 ______; it's a bit heavy for me to carry. A. blocks B. kilograms C. hooks D. signals 13. My brother is good at repairing things; he can ______ the broken radio easily. A. download B. apply C. fix D. warn 14. The telephone is one of the greatest ______ in the world; it changes people's communication. A. inventions B. machines C. experiments D. explorations 15. You can ______ this English learning app from the Internet for free. A. lend B. download C. address D. congratulate 16. We should ______ what we have learned in class to solve real-life problems. A. apply B. weigh C. freeze D. risk 17. My mother bought a ______ TV; it can connect to the Internet and play videos. A. artificial B. everyday C. smart D. unexpected 18. This new ______ can help farmers harvest crops more quickly. A. brain B. machine C. lightning D. talent 19. The teacher always ______ us not to swim in the deep river alone. A. warns B. costs C. lends D. fixes 20. Let's give our ______ to Tom; he won the first prize in the English competition. A. advertisements B. troubles C. congratulations D. experiments 21. I saw an ______ for a new restaurant on the wall when I walked to school. A. fair B. advertisement C. invention D. quality 22. Reading is an important part of my ______ life; I read for 30 minutes every day. A. 3-D B. imaginative C. completely D. everyday 23. Don't ______ yourself about the exam; you have prepared well for it. A. trouble B. weigh C. download D. apply 24. Mary is a very ______ girl; she always has many creative ideas. A. smart B. artificial C. imaginative D. perfect 25. The old building was ______ destroyed in the big fire; nothing was left. A. widely B. completely C. passionately D. unexpectedly 26. ______ is a kind of important medicine that can treat many bacterial infections. A. Penicillin B. Electricity C. Glue D. Ice lolly 27. We had an ______ visitor this morning; it was my uncle who lives abroad. A. everyday B. unexpected C. perfect D. smart 28. Do you have a ______ for the concert tonight? I want to go with you. A. ticket B. hook C. block D. detector 29. Honesty is a good ______ that everyone should have. A. signal B. talent C. quality D. risk 30. English is ______ used all over the world; many people speak it as a second language. A. widely B. completely C. passionately D. unexpectedly 31. You can use some ______ to stick the paper to the wall. A. ice lolly B. glue C. penicillin D. electricity 32. The weather today is ______ for a picnic; the sun is shining and the wind is gentle. A. artificial B. imaginative C. perfect D. everyday 33. Put the water in the fridge, and it will ______ into ice soon. A. freeze B. weigh C. fix D. download 34. In summer, I like to eat an ______ to cool myself down. A. lightning rod B. ice lolly C. keyhole D. printer 35. The president will ______ the nation on TV tonight to talk about the new policy. A. address B. warn C. congratulate D. test 36. Children have a strong ______ about the world around them; they always ask "why". A. talent B. curiosity C. failure D. exploration 37. Lucy has a ______ for music; she can play the piano very well at the age of 8. A. quality B. signal C. talent D. risk 38. The singer sang ______ on the stage, and all the audience cheered for her. A. widely B. passionately C. completely D. unexpectedly 39. We can't live without ______ now; it powers our lights, TVs and computers. A. electricity B. penicillin C. glue D. ice lolly 40. The scientists did many ______ to find out the cause of the disease. A. inventions B. experiments C. detectors D. pioneers 答案及解析: 1. A 【解析】根据句意“下周我们学校礼堂将有一场图书______”，结合选项，“fair”有“展览会”的意思，符合语境；“block”（一块）、“hook”（挂钩）、“signal”（信号）均不符合句意。 2. C 【解析】句意为“我爸爸砍了一______木头做一把小椅子”，“block”表示“一块（木头、石头等有直边的硬物）”，符合语境；“artificial”（人造的，形容词）、“kilogram”（千克）、“printer”（打印机）不符合搭配和句意。 3. B 【解析】由“它在自然界中不生长”可知这种花是“人造的”，“artificial”意为“人造的，人工的”，符合句意；“smart”（智能的）、“imaginative”（富有想象力的）、“perfect”（完美的）均不符合语境。 4. C 【解析】句意为“你可以把外套挂在门后的______上”，“hook”表示“挂钩，吊钩”，符合“挂东西”的语境；“lend”（帮助）、“cost”（花费）、“brain”（大脑）不符合句意。 5. A 【解析】根据“我想买一个”可知是询问手机“价格为多少”，“cost”作为动词，意为“价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）”，符合语境；“weigh”（重）、“fix”（解决）、“download”（下载）不符合“询问价格”的语境。 6. A 【解析】“lend sb. a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮某人一把”，句意为“你能帮我搬这些重箱子吗？”，符合语境；“apply”（应用）、“warn”（警告）、“address”（对……发表演说）均无此搭配。 7. A 【解析】由“感觉非常真实”可知是看了“三维的，立体的”电影，“3-D (three-dimensional)”意为“三维的，立体的”，符合语境；“everyday”（日常的）、“widely”（广泛地）、“completely”（完全地）不符合“电影让人感觉真实”的语境。 8. B 【解析】根据“以便我们能打印文件”可知是把“打印机”连接到电脑，“printer”意为“（与计算机连接的）打印机”，符合语境；“machine”（机器，泛指）、“detector”（探测器）、“rod”（杆）不符合“打印文件”的语境。 9. C 【解析】句意为“人类的______非常复杂，能够思考、记忆和学习”，“brain”表示“脑，大脑”，符合“思考、记忆”等功能描述；“signal”（信号）、“invention”（发明）、“curiosity”（好奇心）不符合句意。 10. D 【解析】“交通灯变红”是给司机“停车的信号”，“signal”意为“信号；暗号”，符合语境；“ticket”（票）、“quality”（品性）、“failure”（失败）不符合“交通灯提示”的语境。 11. A 【解析】由“我觉得它超过5千克”可知是询问西瓜“重量是多少”，“weigh”意为“重，重量是……”，符合语境；“cost”（花费）、“freeze”（结冰）、“test”（验证）不符合“询问重量”的语境。 12. B 【解析】句意为“这袋大米5______，对我来说搬起来有点重”，“kilogram”意为“千克，公斤”，用于描述重量，符合语境；“block”（一块）、“hook”（挂钩）、“signal”（信号）不符合“描述大米重量”的语境。 13. C 【解析】根据“我哥哥擅长修理东西”可知他能“修好”坏了的收音机，“fix”意为“解决（问题）；修理”，符合语境；“download”（下载）、“apply”（应用）、“warn”（警告）不符合“修理收音机”的语境。 14. A 【解析】“电话是世界上最伟大的______之一”，“invention”意为“发明（物）”，电话属于发明，符合语境；“machine”（机器）、“experiment”（实验）、“exploration”（探索）不符合“电话的属性”描述。 15. B 【解析】句意为“你可以从网上免费______这个英语学习应用程序”，“download”意为“下载（信息或程序）”，符合“从网上获取应用”的语境；“lend”（帮助）、“address”（对……发表演说）、“congratulate”（恭喜）不符合句意。 16. A 【解析】“把课堂上学到的东西______到解决现实问题中”，“apply”意为“应用，运用”，“apply...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……应用到……”，符合语境；“weigh”（重）、“freeze”（结冰）、“risk”（冒险）不符合搭配和句意。 17. C 【解析】由“它能连接互联网并播放视频”可知是“智能的”电视，“smart”意为“智能的”，符合语境；“artificial”（人造的）、“everyday”（日常的）、“unexpected”（想不到的）不符合“电视能联网”的特征描述。 18. B 【解析】句意为“这台新______能帮助农民更快地收割庄稼”，“machine”意为“机器”，收割庄稼的工具是机器，符合语境；“brain”（大脑）、“lightning”（闪电）、“talent”（天资）不符合“帮助收割庄稼”的语境。 19. A 【解析】“老师总是______我们不要独自在深河里游泳”，“warn”意为“警告，告诫；提醒”，“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，符合语境；“cost”（花费）、“lend”（帮助）、“fix”（解决）不符合搭配和句意。 20. C 【解析】由“汤姆在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖”可知要向他表示“恭喜”，“congratulation”常用复数形式“congratulations”，意为“恭喜，祝贺”，符合语境；“advertisement”（广告）、“trouble”（苦恼）、“experiment”（实验）不符合“庆祝获奖”的语境。 21. B 【解析】句意为“我步行去学校时，在墙上看到了一家新餐厅的______”，“advertisement”意为“广告；启事”，符合“墙上关于餐厅的宣传内容”的语境；“fair”（展览会）、“invention”（发明）、“quality”（品性）不符合句意。 22. D 【解析】“阅读是我______生活中重要的一部分，我每天阅读30分钟”，“everyday”意为“日常的；平常的；每天的”，修饰“life”，表示“日常生活”，符合语境；“3-D”（三维的）、“imaginative”（富有想象力的）、“completely”（完全地，副词）不符合“修饰生活”的语境和词性要求。 23. A 【解析】“别为考试______自己，你已经准备得很好了”，“trouble”意为“使忧虑，使苦恼”，符合“为考试担忧”的语境；“weigh”（重）、“download”（下载）、“apply”（应用）不符合句意。 24. C 【解析】由“她总是有很多有创意的想法”可知玛丽是“富有想象力的”女孩，“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的；创新的”，符合语境；“smart”（智能的，常修饰物品或指人聪明）、“artificial”（人造的）、“perfect”（完美的）不符合“有创意想法”的特征描述。 25. B 【解析】“那座旧建筑在大火中被______烧毁了，什么都没留下”，“completely”意为“完全地”，符合“什么都没留下”的程度描述；“widely”（广泛地）、“passionately”（热情地）、“unexpectedly”（想不到地）不符合“烧毁程度”的语境。 26. A 【解析】“______是一种重要的药物，能治疗很多细菌感染”，“penicillin”意为“青霉素，盘尼西林”，属于药物，符合语境；“electricity”（电）、“glue”（胶）、“ice lolly”（冰棍）均不是治疗细菌感染的药物，不符合句意。 27. B 【解析】“今天早上我们有一位______访客，是我住在国外的叔叔”，国外的叔叔来访是“想不到的”，“unexpected”意为“想不到的”，符合语境；“everyday”（日常的）、“perfect”（完美的）、“smart”（智能的）不符合“访客是国外叔叔”的意外性描述。 28. A 【解析】“你有今晚音乐会的______吗？我想和你一起去”，去音乐会需要“票”，“ticket”意为“票，入场券”，符合语境；“hook”（挂钩）、“block”（一块）、“detector”（探测器）不符合“去音乐会”的需求描述。 29. C 【解析】“诚实是每个人都应该有的好______”，“quality”意为“品性”，诚实属于人的品性，符合语境；“signal”（信号）、“talent”（天资）、“risk”（冒险举动）不符合“诚实的属性”描述。 30. A 【解析】“英语在全世界被______使用，很多人把它当作第二语言”，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合“全世界使用”的范围描述；“completely”（完全地）、“passionately”（热情地）、“unexpectedly”（想不到地）不符合“使用范围”的语境。 31. B 【解析】“你可以用一些______把纸粘在墙上”，“glue”意为“胶，胶水”，具有粘贴功能，符合语境；“ice lolly”（冰棍）、“penicillin”（青霉素）、“electricity”（电）均无粘贴功能，不符合句意。 32. C 【解析】“今天的天气______去野餐，阳光明媚，微风和煦”，“perfect”意为“完美的”，符合“适合野餐”的天气描述；“artificial”（人造的）、“imaginative”（富有想象力的）、“everyday”（日常的）不符合“天气适合野餐”的语境。 33. A 【解析】“把水放进冰箱，它很快就会______成冰”，“freeze”意为“(使)结冰，(使)冻结”，符合“水变冰”的过程描述；“weigh”（重）、“fix”（解决）、“download”（下载）不符合“水变冰”的语境。 34. B 【解析】“夏天，我喜欢吃______来降温”，“ice lolly”意为“冰棍，冰棒”，是夏天降温的食品，符合语境；“lightning rod”（避雷针）、“keyhole”（锁眼）、“printer”（打印机）均不能用于降温，不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】“总统今晚将在电视上向全国______，谈论新政策”，“address”意为“对……发表演说”，符合“总统发表讲话”的语境；“warn”（警告）、“congratulate”（恭喜）、“test”（验证）不符合“谈论新政策”的语境。 36. B 【解析】“孩子们对周围的世界有强烈的______，他们总是问‘为什么’”，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”，符合“总问为什么”的特征描述；“talent”（天资）、“failure”（失败）、“exploration”（探索）不符合“总问问题”的语境。 37. C 【解析】“露西在音乐方面有______，她8岁就能弹钢琴弹得很好”，“talent”意为“天资，天赋，才能”，符合“8岁钢琴弹得好”的天赋描述；“quality”（品性）、“signal”（信号）、“risk”（冒险举动）不符合“音乐能力”的语境。 38. B 【解析】“歌手在舞台上______演唱，所有观众都为她欢呼”，“passionately”意为“热情地，热烈地”，符合“观众欢呼”的演唱状态描述；“widely”（广泛地）、“completely”（完全地）、“unexpectedly”（想不到地）不符合“演唱表现”的语境。 39. A 【解析】“现在我们离不开______，它为我们的灯、电视和电脑供电”，“electricity”意为“电”，符合“供电”的功能描述；“penicillin”（青霉素）、“glue”（胶）、“ice lolly”（冰棍）均不能供电，不符合句意。 40. B 【解析】“科学家们做了很多______来找出这种疾病的原因”，“experiment”意为“(科学)实验”，符合“科学家找病因”的行为描述；“invention”（发明）、“detector”（探测器）、“pioneer”（先驱）不符合“找病因”的语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two ______ (fair) in our city every autumn. People can buy many hand-made things there. 2. My grandfather needs a few ______ (block) of stone to build a small garden path. 3. This new storybook ______ (cost) 35 yuan. I think it's worth the price. 4. Lucy ______ (lend) her English dictionary to me last Monday. I returned it to her yesterday. 5. Our school computer room has five new ______ (printer). They work much faster than the old ones. 6. Scientists have done a lot of research on human ______ (brain) to learn how we remember things. 7. The traffic ______ (signal) turned red, so all the cars stopped and waited. 8. A healthy adult panda usually ______ (weigh) between 80 and 125 kilograms. 9. This big box of apples is about 10 ______ (kilogram). Let's carry it together. 10. My father ______ (fix) the broken radio last Sunday. Now it can work again. 11. Edison created many great ______ (invention) in his life, including the practical light bulb. 12. My brother ______ (download) some funny videos from the Internet now. He wants to share them with us. 13. This useful method ______ (apply) to English learning in our class. It helps us remember new words better. 14. My new smart watch is ______ (smart) than the old one. It can track my health data. 15. The factory bought ten new ______ (machine) to improve work efficiency. 16. The policeman ______ (warn) the children not to play near the busy road just now. 17. Please send my ______ (congratulation) to your brother. He won the first prize in the math competition. 18. We can see different kinds of ______ (advertisement) on the street walls every day. 19. The broken air conditioner ______ (trouble) my family a lot recently. We need to call a repairman. 20. Lisa is ______ (imaginative) than her sister. She often writes interesting short stories. 21. After the heavy snow, the ground became ______ (complete) white. It looked like a beautiful snow world. 22. I bought three ______ (ticket) for the football match. My two friends will go with me. 23. The ______ (quality) of this new brand of milk are very good. Many people like to buy it. 24. English is ______ (wide) spoken in many countries. It's a common international language. 25. The water in the river ______ (freeze) last night because the temperature dropped below zero. 26. My aunt bought six ______ (ice lolly) for my cousins. They ate them happily after dinner. 27. The famous scientist ______ (address) all the students in our school last Friday. His speech inspired us a lot. 28. The little girl is ______ (curiosity) about the stars. She often asks her father questions about space. 29. Jack is ______ (talent) in painting. His paintings won many prizes in school competitions. 30. The musician played the piano ______ (passionate) at the concert. All the listeners clapped loudly. 答案： 1. fairs 2. blocks 3. costs 4. lent 5. printers 6. brains 7. signals 8. weighs 9. kilograms 10. fixed 11. inventions 12. is downloading 13. is applied 14. smarter 15. machines 16. warned 17. congratulations 18. advertisements 19. troubles 20. more imaginative 21. completely 22. tickets 23. qualities 24. widely 25. froze 26. ice lollies 27. addressed 28. curious 29. talented 30. passionately 解析： 1. “fair”是可数名词，空前“two”表示数量为二，需用复数形式，故填“fairs”，表示“两个展览会”。 2. “block”为可数名词，“a few”后接可数名词复数，意为“几块石头”，因此“block”变复数为“blocks”。 3. “cost”作动词“价格为”时，主语“this new storybook”是第三人称单数，且句子描述书的固定价格（一般情况），用一般现在时，其第三人称单数形式仍为“costs”。 4. “lend”意为“借（出）”，句中“last Monday”是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，“lend”的过去式为“lent”。 5. “printer”是可数名词，空前“five”表示“五台”，需用复数形式“printers”。 6. “brain”表示“大脑”时为可数名词，此处指“人类的大脑”（复数概念），复数形式为“brains”。 7. “traffic signal”（交通信号灯）常用复数表示一类事物，且结合“turned red”的语境，需填“signals”。 8. “weigh”作“重……”讲时，主语“a healthy adult panda”是第三人称单数，句子描述熊猫的普遍体重（一般情况），用一般现在时，动词变第三人称单数为“weighs”。 9. “kilogram”是可数名词，“10”后接复数，“kilogram”的复数为“kilograms”，表示“10千克”。 10. “fix”意为“修理”，“last Sunday”提示用一般过去时，“fix”的过去式为“fixed”。 11. “invention”是可数名词，“many”后接复数，意为“许多发明”，故填“inventions”。 12. “download”意为“下载”，“now”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（结构：is/am/are+动词-ing）；主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“download”的-ing形式为“downloading”，故填“is downloading”。 13. “apply”意为“应用”，主语“this useful method”（方法）与“apply”是被动关系（方法被应用），且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时被动语态（结构：is/am/are+过去分词）；主语是单数，be动词用“is”，“apply”的过去分词为“applied”，故填“is applied”。 14. “smart”是形容词，句中“than”提示用比较级，“smart”的比较级为“smarter”，表示“更智能的”。 15. “machine”为可数名词，“ten”表示“十台机器”，复数形式为“machines”。 16. “warn”意为“警告”，“just now”（刚才）是过去时间状语，用一般过去时，“warn”的过去式为“warned”。 17. “congratulation”常用复数“congratulations”表示“祝贺”，“give one's congratulations to sb”是固定搭配，意为“向某人表示祝贺”，故填“congratulations”。 18. “advertisement”是可数名词，“different kinds of”（各种各样的）后接复数，故填“advertisements”。 19. “trouble”作动词“使苦恼”时，主语“the broken air conditioner”是第三人称单数，句子描述近期持续的困扰（一般现在时），动词变第三人称单数为“troubles”。 20. “imaginative”是多音节形容词（三个及以上音节），比较级需在前面加“more”，结合“than”的语境，填“more imaginative”，表示“更富有想象力的”。 21. “complete”是形容词，此处需用副词修饰形容词“white”（白色的），“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。 22. “ticket”是可数名词，“three”表示“三张票”，复数形式为“tickets”。 23. “quality”意为“品质”，句中be动词“are”提示主语为复数，“quality”的复数为“qualities”。 24. “wide”是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词“spoken”（说），“wide”的副词形式为“widely”（广泛地），表示“英语被广泛使用”。 25. “freeze”意为“（使）结冰”，“last night”提示用一般过去时，“freeze”的过去式为“froze”。 26. “ice lolly”（冰棍）是可数名词，“six”表示“六根”，复数形式为“ice lollies”。 27. “address”作动词“对……发表演说”时，“last Friday”是过去时间状语，用一般过去时，“address”的过去式为“addressed”。 28. “curiosity”是名词，此处需用形容词作表语，“curiosity”的形容词形式为“curious”（好奇的），“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 29. “talent”是名词，此处需用形容词作表语，“talent”的形容词形式为“talented”（有天赋的），“be talented in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。 30. “passionate”是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词“played”（演奏），“passionate”的副词形式为“passionately”（热情地），表示“热情地演奏钢琴”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个展览会的票价格是50元。 The ______ of this ______ ______ 50 yuan. 2. 我们可以把这个人造的篮子挂在那个挂钩上。 We can hang this ______ basket on that ______. 3. 他愿意帮助我解决电脑的问题。 He is willing to ______ me to ______ the computer problem. 4. 我爸爸买了一台新的3-D打印机来打印小模型。 My father bought a new ______ ______ to print small models. 5. 我们的大脑能接收并处理各种信号。 Our ______ can receive and process all kinds of ______. 6. 这袋苹果重3千克。 This bag of apples ______ 3 ______. 7. 这个伟大的发明被广泛地使用。 This great ______ is ______ used. 8. 我们需要从网上下载这个软件并应用它。 We need to ______ this software from the Internet and ______ it. 9. 现在很多家庭都有智能机器来帮忙做家务。 Now many families have ______ ______ to help with housework. 10. 老师警告我们不要做这种冒险举动。 The teacher ______ us not to take this kind of ______. 11. 我要向他表示恭喜，因为他在音乐方面有很棒的天赋。 I want to give my ______ to him because he has great ______ in music. 12. 我们在日常生活中会看到很多广告。 We see a lot of ______ in our ______ life. 13. 这个问题完全使他忧虑。 This problem ______ him ______. 14. 青霉素的发现是一个想不到的惊喜。 The discovery of ______ is an ______ surprise. 15. 他富有想象力且品性好的特质让他很受欢迎。 His ______ and ______ traits make him very popular. 16. 我们可以用这瓶胶水粘补那个破了的玩具。 We can use this bottle of ______ to ______ the broken toy. 17. 这个完美的天气适合让水结冰做冰棒。 This ______ weather is good for ______ water to make ice lollies. 18. 这根冰棍价格为2元，很便宜。 This ______ ______ 2 yuan and it's very cheap. 19. 这位科学家将对学生发表演说，激发他们的好奇心。 The scientist will ______ the students to arouse their ______. 20. 这位老师热情地向学生展示科学实验。 The teacher ______ shows scientific ______ to the students. 21. 这台机器需要电才能工作。 This ______ needs ______ to work. 22. 避雷针能保护建筑物免受闪电伤害。 A ______ can protect buildings from ______. 23. 这位先驱在太空探索方面做出了贡献。 This ______ made contributions to space ______. 24. 尽管遇到困难，他们还是努力验证这个理论。 ______ the difficulties, they tried hard to ______ the theory. 25. 很多伟大的发明都经历过失败。 Many great ______ have experienced ______. 26. 这个探测器能检测到微弱的信号。 This ______ can detect weak ______. 27. 他把钥匙插进锁眼后，把外套挂在了挂钩上。 He put the key into the ______ and then hung his coat on the ______. 28. 这个人造的灯需要电才能发光。 This ______ lamp needs ______ to give out light. 29. 她愿意帮助有音乐天赋的孩子学习钢琴。 She is willing to ______ children with musical ______ to learn the piano. 30. 这块木头可以被做成一个挂钩，挂日常用品。 This ______ of wood can be made into a ______ to hang everyday things. 答案与解析： 1. ticket, fair, costs 【解析】ticket是名词，意为“票，入场券”；fair是名词，意为“展览会”；cost是动词，意为“价格为，需支付”。主语“The ticket of this fair”为单数，一般现在时中，动词cost需用第三人称单数形式costs。 2. artificial, hook 【解析】artificial是形容词，意为“人造的，人工的”，用于修饰名词basket；hook是名词，意为“挂钩，吊钩”，that后接单数名词，故用hook原形。 3. lend, fix 【解析】lend是动词，意为“帮助(某人)做事”，“be willing to do sth”（愿意做某事）是固定搭配，故lend用原形；fix是动词，意为“解决(问题)”，“to”后接动词原形，故用fix。 4. 3-D, printer 【解析】3-D是形容词，意为“三维的，立体的”；printer是名词，意为“(与计算机连接的)打印机”，a后接单数名词，故用printer原形。 5. brain, signals 【解析】brain是名词，意为“脑，大脑”，our后接单数名词（此处指大脑这一整体概念），故用brain；signal是名词，意为“信号；暗号”，“all kinds of”（各种各样的）后接复数名词，故signal变为signals。 6. weighs, kilograms 【解析】weigh是动词，意为“重，重量是……”，主语“This bag of apples”为单数，一般现在时中，动词weigh需用第三人称单数形式weighs；kilogram是名词，意为“千克，公斤”，3后接复数名词，故kilogram变为kilograms。 7. invention, widely 【解析】invention是名词，意为“发明(物)”，this后接单数名词，故用invention；widely是副词，意为“广泛地”，用于修饰动词used，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。 8. download, apply 【解析】download是动词，意为“下载(信息或程序)”；apply是动词，意为“应用，运用”。“need to do sth”（需要做某事）是固定搭配，两个并列的“to do”结构中第二个to可省略，故download和apply均用原形。 9. smart, machines 【解析】smart是形容词，意为“智能的”，修饰名词；machine是名词，意为“机器”，many后接复数名词，故machine变为machines。 10. warned, risk 【解析】warn是动词，意为“警告，告诫；提醒”，此处描述过去发生的动作（老师已完成警告），故用过去式warned；risk是名词，意为“冒险举动”，“this kind of”后接单数名词，故用risk原形。 11. congratulations, talent 【解析】congratulation是名词，意为“恭喜，祝贺”，常用复数形式congratulations；talent是名词，意为“天资，天赋，才能”，great后接单数名词（此处指某一方面的天赋），故用talent原形。 12. advertisements, everyday 【解析】advertisement是名词，意为“广告；启事”，“a lot of”后接复数名词，故advertisement变为advertisements；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的；平常的”，修饰名词life，符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。 13. troubles, completely 【解析】trouble是动词，意为“使忧虑，使苦恼”，主语“This problem”为单数，一般现在时中，动词trouble需用第三人称单数形式troubles；completely是副词，意为“完全地”，修饰动词troubles，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。 14. penicillin, unexpected 【解析】penicillin是名词，意为“青霉素，盘尼西林”，为不可数名词，故用原形；unexpected是形容词，意为“想不到的”，修饰名词surprise，符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。 15. imaginative, quality 【解析】imaginative是形容词，意为“富有想象力的；创新的”，修饰名词traits；quality是名词，意为“品性”，此处与imaginative并列修饰traits，故用quality原形。 16. glue, fix 【解析】glue是名词，意为“胶，胶水”，为不可数名词，故用原形；fix是动词，意为“解决(问题)，此处指粘补”，“use sth to do sth”（用某物做某事）是固定搭配，故fix用原形。 17. perfect, freezing 【解析】perfect是形容词，意为“完美的”，修饰名词weather；freeze是动词，意为“(使)结冰，(使)冻结”，“be good for doing sth”（适合做某事）是固定搭配，故freeze变为freezing。 18. ice lolly, costs 【解析】ice lolly是名词，意为“冰棍，冰棒”，this后接单数名词，故用ice lolly原形；cost是动词，意为“价格为，需支付”，主语“This ice lolly”为单数，一般现在时中，动词cost需用第三人称单数形式costs。 19. address, curiosity 【解析】address是动词，意为“对……发表演说”，will后接动词原形，故用address；curiosity是名词，意为“好奇心”，their后接单数名词（此处指好奇心这一抽象概念），故用curiosity原形。 20. passionately, experiments 【解析】passionately是副词，意为“热情地，热烈地”，修饰动词shows，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则；experiment是名词，意为“(科学)实验”，scientific后接复数名词表示泛指，故experiment变为experiments。 21. machine, electricity 【解析】machine是名词，意为“机器”，this后接单数名词，故用machine；electricity是名词，意为“电”，为不可数名词，故用原形。 22. lightning rod, lightning 【解析】lightning rod是名词短语，意为“避雷针”，a后接单数名词短语，故用lightning rod原形；lightning是名词，意为“闪电”，为不可数名词，故用原形。 23. pioneer, exploration 【解析】pioneer是名词，意为“先驱，先锋，创始人”，this后接单数名词，故用pioneer；exploration是名词，意为“探索；探险”，为不可数名词，故用原形。 24. Despite, test 【解析】despite是介词，意为“尽管，虽然，任凭”，后接名词或名词短语，句首首字母大写，故用Despite；test是动词，意为“验证；检验”，“try to do sth”是固定搭配，故test用原形。 25. inventions, failure 【解析】invention是名词，意为“发明(物)”，many后接复数名词，故invention变为inventions；failure是名词，意为“失败”，此处指失败这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形。 26. detector, signals 【解析】detector是名词，意为“探测器，检测器”，this后接单数名词，故用detector；signal是名词，意为“信号；暗号”，weak后接复数名词表示泛指，故signal变为signals。 27. keyhole, hook 【解析】keyhole是名词，意为“锁眼，钥匙孔”，the后接单数名词，故用keyhole；hook是名词，意为“挂钩，吊钩”，the后接单数名词，故用hook。 28. artificial, electricity 【解析】artificial是形容词，意为“人造的，人工的”，修饰名词lamp；electricity是名词，意为“电”，为不可数名词，故用原形。 29. lend, talent 【解析】lend是动词，意为“帮助(某人)做事”，“be willing to do sth”是固定搭配，故lend用原形；talent是名词，意为“天资，天赋，才能”，musical后接单数名词，故用talent。 30. block, hook 【解析】block是名词，意为“一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)”，this后接单数名词，故用block；hook是名词，意为“挂钩，吊钩”，a后接单数名词，故用hook。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Tom? —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us not to swim in the river. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 2．Su Hai wants ________. A．to take a trip B．taking a trip C．take a trip D．to take a trips 3．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A．having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 4．When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him. A．to teaching B．teaching C．to teach D．teach 5．He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joined 6．He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 7．Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped ________ a few quick pictures of them. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 8．After hearing his father’s words, Bonny decided________ instead of caring about what his friends were doing. A．to study B．study C．studying D．studies 9．Smart home devices make it more convenient ________ your home appliances remotely. A．control B．controlled C．to control D．controlling 10．We would like ________ and we look forward ________ you. A．to come; to see B．come; to seeing C．come; to see D．to come; to seeing 11．To remember his grandpa, Li Lei decided _________ up paper cutting. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 12．Last week, the boy learned ________ the horse with the help of his father. A．ride B．riding C．to ride D．rode 13．I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．sees C．see D．seeing 14．I hope ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 15．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 16．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 17．________ the final exam, Jack refused ________ with his friends last weekend. A．To pass; to go out B．Passing; going out C．To pass; going out D．Passing; to go out 18．The boy began ________ when he saw his mother. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．to laugh 19．My family decide ________ the beach in Sanya this summer holiday. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 20．After playing games, he continued ________ through books. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 21．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 22．________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A．To try; to learn B．Trying; learn C．To try; learning D．Try; to learn 23．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 24．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 25．—I have difficulty ________ the new grammar rules. —Why not try making grammar charts? A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 26．—Has your brother ever been to Egypt? —No. He’s been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 27．Maria used to _______ interested in music, but now she’s used to _______ tennis. A．be; playing B．being; play C．being; playing D．be; plays 28．Mr. Zhou doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 29．She had no trouble _______ a good job. A．find B．finding C．found D．finds 30．I like ________. Because ________ makes me ________. A．singing; singing; happily B．singing; singing; happy C．sing; sing; happy D．sing; singing; happily 31．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 32．—Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 33．They spent a lot of time ________ for the opening ceremony. And it was a great success. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 34．Accepting the job means ________ to another city, therefore, think it twice. A．move B．moved C．to move D．moving 35．It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A．shopping B．shopped C．shop D．to shop 36．—What about ________ shopping tomorrow?    —I don’t like shopping very much, why not ________ to the cinema? A．go；go B．go；to go C．going；go D．going；to go 37．— How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A．go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping D．to go shopping 38．Sandy caught my arm and stopped me from ________ into the tree. A．run B．ran C．to run D．running 39．—How can we learn English better? —By ________ a diary in English. A．keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keep 40．—How do you study English? —I study by ________ with a group. A．working B．work C．to work D．works 二、完成句子 41．我想在这个新班级交更多的朋友。 I more friends in this new class. 42．多亏了老师们，孩子们学会了照顾自己。 Thanks to the teachers, children learned to themselves. 43．尽力通过节日了解不同的文化。 Try to different cultures through festivals. 44．他是一个聪明的学习者。他知道怎样明智地学习。 He is a clever learner. He knows learn . 45．我喜欢写关于我旅游的地方。 I like to the places I visit. 46．迈克期待下个月和家人去环游世界。 Mike expects to the world with his family next month. 47．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 48．请尽量大声地讲话并且确保大厅里所有的人都可以听到你。 Please loudly and make sure all the people in the hall can hear you. 49．如果你想成功做成某事，就应该不断地尝试。 You should keep trying if you want to doing something. 50．我喜欢在假期和我的祖父母待在一起。 I like to my grandparents during the holidays. 51．我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。 I decide to my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well. 52．她不得不辍学来帮助家人。 She had to school to help her family. 53．真正的友谊在于互相理解。 True friendship each other. 54．虽然他不喜欢向老师提问，但他的成绩一直非常好。 Although he his teachers questions, his grades are always very good. 55．他通过做大量练习来提高他的数学。 He improves his math a lot of exercises. 56．每个人都喜欢擅长和他人合作的人。 Everyone likes a person who is good at others. 57．许多年轻人享受学习剪纸，因为它既有趣又放松。 Many young people because it is both fun and relaxing. 58．她感谢她的父母督促她学习。(push) She thanks her parents for . 59．妈妈一进厨房就忙着准备晚饭，连喝口水的时间都没有。 As soon as Mum entered the kitchen, she dinner and didn’t even have time for a drink. 60．经过数月刻苦训练，我们班每个人对赢得篮球赛很有信心。 After training hard for months, everyone in our class the basketball game. 61．汤姆非常想念他哥哥，他期待收到他的来信。(完成译句) Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward to him. 62．我们最好把椅子移到他们的房间去。奶奶喜欢在窗前读书。 We’d better the chair their room. Grandma likes books the window. 63．在公园里游客应被阻止踩踏草地。 Visitors should on the grass in the park. 64．他工作了十个小时没有休息。 He worked for ten hours . 65．北京的许多名胜非常值得一游。 Many in Beijing . 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：苏海想去旅行。 考查非谓语动词及名词单复数。to take a trip去旅行，动词不定式形式；taking a trip去旅行，动名词形式；take a trip去旅行，动词原形；to take a trips形式错误，trip是可数名词，这里应用复数，但trip前面有不定冠词a修饰，不能再用复数。由句意和句子结构可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：——长时间阅读后，你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情；stop doing sth停止正在做的事；can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息，用to have，第二空是迫不及待想知道结局，用to know。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：当彼得知道我儿子对滑雪感兴趣时，他主动提出要教他。 考查动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to teach”。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：他选择加入游泳俱乐部，因为他非常喜欢游泳。 考查非谓语动词。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joins加入，动词第三人称单数形式；joined加入，动词过去式/过去分词形式。“choose to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“选择做某事”，这里“to join”是不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：他想要买一个新书包，因为他的旧书包坏了。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：狮子不是很凶猛吗？我们停下来快速去拍了几张它们的照片。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据“Aren’t lions very fierce? We stopped…a few quick pictures of them.”的语境可知，此处指停下当前动作，‌去拍照，所以用stop to do sth的结构，空处用不定式。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：在听完父亲的话后，Bonny决定去学习，而不是在意他的朋友们在做什么。 考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：智能家居设备让远程控制家用电器更加方便。 考查动词不定式作宾语。句中“make it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to control”。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：我们愿意来，并盼望见到您。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“would like”可知，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以第一空用动词不定式to come，作宾补；根据空格前“look forward”可知，look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”，固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以第二空用to seeing。故选D。 11．A 【解析】句意：为了纪念他的爷爷，李雷决定学习剪纸这项技艺。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：上周，这个男孩在父亲的帮助下学会了骑马。 考查动词形式。learn后常接不定式结构，表示“学会做某事”，应填“to ride”。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：我想在晚上看一场魔术表演。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：我希望我长大后成为一名医生。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以空处应填不定式to become。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：虽然吉姆没能赶上早班车，但他还是设法准时到了。 考查非谓语动词。catch搭乘，赶上，动词；arrive“到达，抵达”，动词；第一空，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to catch，排除A和C；第二空，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to arrive，排除D。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：他一贯爱忘事。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了；to forget忘记，不定式；of属于……的；forgetting动名词或现在分词。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的典型特征”，其中“of sb.”用来表示某人具有某种性格、品质等，“to do sth.”是真正的主语。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：为了通过期末考试，上周末Jack拒绝与朋友外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jack refused...with his friends last weekend.”可知，这里表示目的，用不定式“To pass the final exam”最恰当，表示“为了通过期末考试”。“refuse”后接不定式“to go out”表示拒绝去做某事，也是常用搭配，故空格处应分别填“To pass”和“to go out”。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：那个男孩看到他妈妈时开始笑了。 考查非谓语动词。begin后接动词时，可接不定式或动名词，根据“The boy began ... when he saw his mother.”可知，此处强调动作的开始 ，to laugh符合语境。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：我的家人决定这个暑假去三亚的海滩游玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My family decide...the beach in Sanya this summer holiday.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to enjoy作宾语。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：玩完游戏后，他继续浏览书籍。 考查非谓语动词。look看，动词原形；looked看，动词过去式；to look看，动词不定式；looking看，现在分词。continue to do sth.表示继续做另一件事（做完一件事后接着做别的事）；continue doing sth.表示继续做同一件事（不间断地持续做）。此处玩游戏和浏览书籍是不同的事，用to do形式。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：我的好朋友很快就会从德国回来了。我很期待见到她。 考查非谓语。expect to do“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学一门外语很有趣。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。try“试图，努力”，动词；learn“学习，学”，动词。根据“… to sing more English songs, and you will …”可知，此处考查“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构，其中and连接两个并列句，第一个空位于句首，需用动词原形try构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二个空，根据“find it interesting …”可知，此处考查“find it + adj. + to do sth”固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，因此这里需用动词不定式to learn。故选D。 23．C 【解析】句意：我母亲喜欢在晚上看电视。 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢骑自行车去上学。 考查非谓语动词。riding骑，动名词或现在分词；ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式。根据“prefer”可知，此处是prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选A。 25．C 【解析】句意：——我在记住新的语法规则方面有困难。——为什么不试试制作语法图表呢？ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty“有困难”，其后接介词“in”表示在某方面有困难，而“in”后接动名词作宾语，且in可以省略，所以此处应用动名词形式，故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：——你哥哥去过埃及吗？——没有。他一直盼望着参观金字塔。 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式和过去分词形式；visits第三人称单数形式；visiting动名词形式。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，这里的“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣，但现在她习惯打网球了。 考查动词短语。根据“Maria used to ... interested in music,”可知，此处指的是玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合，第一空用动词原形；根据“but now she’s used to ... tennis.”可知，此处指的是她现在习惯打网球，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”符合，第二空用动名词。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：周先生不介意晚饭后洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：她毫不费力地找到了一份好工作。 考查非谓语动词。have no trouble (in) doing sth“毫不费力地做了某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢唱歌。因为唱歌让我开心。 考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。空处①like doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空用singing；空处②此处需要一个主语，singing是动名词可以作主语，sing是动词原形，不能作主语，所以第二空用singing；空处③“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，happy是形容词，happily是副词，所以第三空用happy。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：感谢大卫帮我找回丢失的钥匙。   考查非谓语动词用法。空格前为介词for，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，此处应使用“thank sb. for doing sth.”结构。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么如此开心？——因为我盼望见到我的老朋友们。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，该搭配中to为介词，其后应该跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：他们花了很多时间为开幕式做准备。而且开幕式非常成功。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent a lot of time”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式“preparing”。故选B。 34．D 【解析】句意：接受这份工作意味着要搬到另一个城市，因此，要三思而后行。 考查非谓语动词。move移动，搬家，是动词原形；moved是过去式或过去分词形式；to move是动词不定式；moving是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知，句中谓语动词是means，意为“意味着”，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：二十年前，人们真的很难想象在家购物。 考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：---明天去购物怎么样？---我不太喜欢逛街，为什么不去电影院呢？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”，第一空用动名词going。Why not do sth?“为何不做某事呢？”，第二空用动词原形go。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：——和我们去购物怎么样？——那听起来挺好。 考查介词的用法。根据“about”为介词可知，此处应用动词的动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：桑迪抓住我的胳膊，阻止我撞到那棵树上。 考查动词短语。根据“stopped me from”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语，因此填动名词running。故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：——我们怎样才能更好地学习英语？——通过用英语写日记。 考查动名词。by后接动词-ing形式表示方式或手段。故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：——你是怎样学习英语的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选A。 二、 41． want to make 【解析】want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；make friends“交朋友”。故填want；to；make。 42． take care of 【解析】take care of“照顾”，动词短语；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填take；care；of。 43． learn about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”，用英文表达为learn about；“try to do sth”为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填learn；about。 44． how to wisely 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“怎样”，用英文表达为how to，在句中作动词knows的宾语；第二处缺少“明智地”，用英文表达为wisely，在句中作状语修饰动词learn。故填how；to；wisely。 45． write about 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“写关于……”的表达，对应的英文是write about...，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。空处用动词原形。故填write；about。 46． travel around 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“环游”，对应的英文是travel around，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填travel；around。 47． climb out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“爬出来”。manage to do“设法做成某事”，climb out of…“从……爬出来”。故填climb；out。 48． try to speak 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽量……讲话”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”；speak“讲话”，此句为祈使句，Please后跟动词原形。故填try；to；speak。 49． succeed in 【解析】根据“if you want to...doing something.”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空前有to，所以动词用原形。故填succeed；in。 50． stay/be with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……待在一起”，应用短语stay/be with sb；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填 stay/be；with。 51． focus on 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“关注”；“focus on”是一个固定短语，意思是“集中于；关注”，此处“focus on my health”表示“关注我的健康”，符合语境；“decide to”后面接动词原形，表示“决定做某事”。故填focus；on。 52． drop out of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用drop out of“退出”，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填drop；out；of。 53． lies in understanding 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“在于”，用短语“lie in”，且主语“True friendship”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式“lies”；“互相理解”表达为“understanding each other”，此处“understanding”为动名词作宾语。故填lies；in；understanding。 54． dislikes asking 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不喜欢问”的表达。dislike doing sth“不喜欢做某事”，根据“his grades are always very good.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此“dislike”用第三人称单数形式“dislikes”；ask his teachers questions“向老师提问”，“dislike”后接动名词，因此“ask”变为“asking”。故填dislikes；asking。 55． by doing 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，by是介词，意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段。do exercises是“做练习”的意思，do要变为动名词doing。故填by；doing。 56． working/cooperating with 【解析】和某人合作：work/cooperate with sb，固定词组；at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填working/cooperating；with。 57． enjoy learning paper cutting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“享受学习剪纸”，“学习剪纸”为learn paper cutting，“喜欢做某事”为enjoy doing，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Many young people”为复数，“enjoy”用原形。故填enjoy；learning；paper；cutting。 58． pushing her to study 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，“督促某人做某事”push sb. to do sth.，为固定表达；“因做某事感谢某人”thank sb. for doing sth.，为固定表达；“学习”study。her“她”，作宾语。故填pushing；her；to；study。 59． was busy preparing 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“忙于准备……”的短语。be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，根据下文“didn’t even have time for”提示，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“she”，故be动词应用第三人称单数的过去式was。prepare作动词，意为“准备”，且位于be busy doing结构中，故动词prepare应用ing形式。故填was；busy；preparing。 60． feels confident in winning 【解析】feel confident in“对……感到自信”，win“赢”，介词in后接动名词winning。句子叙述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，动词feel用三单形式feels。故填feels；confident；in；winning。 61． hearing from 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“收到(某人)来信”，其对应的英文表达为“hear from sb.”，为动词短语，且该句考查“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期望做某事”，介词to后应用动名词形式。故填hearing；from。 62． move to reading in front of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……移到”，“读”和“在……前”。move...to“把……移到某处”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处move用动词原形；read“读”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处read用动名词形式；in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故填move；to；reading；in；front；of。 63． be prevented from walking/stepping 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“被阻止踩踏”，be prevented from doing sth“被阻止做某事”，should后跟动词原形；“踩踏草地”walk/step on the grass。故填be；prevented；from；walking/stepping。 64． without taking/having a break/rest 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写without“没有”；take a break“休息”或者have a rest“休息”，为动词短语；without为介词，后需跟动名词形式。故填without；taking/having；a；break/rest。 65． places of interest are well worth visiting 【解析】place of interest“风景名胜”，空前有many修饰，所以使用名词复数形式；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，主语为复数，系动词用are，visit“游览”，动名词形式为visiting。故填places；of；interest；are；well；worth；visiting。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $