精品解析：内蒙古包头市昆都仑区第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段评估（四）英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段评估（四） 九年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Thomas Edison. B. Guglielmo Marconi. C. Wilbur and Orville Wright. 7. A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 8. A. The trees. B. The air. C. The wind. 9. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 10 A. She takes a cloth bag when shopping. B. She shuts off the electricity when leaving a room. C. She walks to school. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does Ma Lin feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Glad. 12. What does Ma Lin want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What club did Ma Lin join? A. Invention club. B. English club. C. Space science club. 14. What is Ma Lin busy doing recently? A. Making a model car for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 15. What does Ma Lin want to save? A. Our planet. B. Our plant. C. Our plane. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, _______ Day. 17. Many people like _______ and students take part in it. 18. Since 1970, it has become _______ around the world. 19. Last year, people in Li Lei’s town planted _______ new trees. 20. People also _______ up the park and the river. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______1_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______2_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______3_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______4_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______5_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 【答案】1 What are you going to do 2. Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that 3. When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) 4. (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point 5. How often do you go to the English club 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。 【1题详解】 根据“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。 【2题详解】 根据“Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that。 【3题详解】 根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。 【4题详解】 根据“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point。 【5题详解】 根据“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用How often提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填How often do you go to the English club。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____6____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____7____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time ____8____, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____9____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____10____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____11____ among local people soon. The ____12____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____13____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 6. A. cleaned B. broke C. protected 7. A. showed B. repaired C. made 8. A. went up B. went by C. went on 9. A. because B. so C. but 10. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably 11. A. popular B. different C. strange 12. A. invention B. pollution C. tradition 13. A. fact B. habit C. result 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史。 【6题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。 cleaned清洁；broke打破；protected保护。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared... their teeth with some small tree branches”可知，这里是说用树枝清洁牙齿，“cleaned”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作一种牙刷。 showed展示；repaired修理；made制作。“make...with...”表示“用……制作……”，这里是说制作牙刷。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 went up上升；went by（时间）流逝；went on继续。“as time went by”是固定短语，意为“随着时间流逝”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，人们不用猪毛制作牙刷因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后面“it was too hard”是前面“didn’t use pig hair”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地。根据后文“It sounds fantastic”可推出，此处应该是舒适地刷牙，“comfortably”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。“become popular among...”表示“在……中变得受欢迎”，符合牙刷传入欧洲后受喜爱的语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术有名。 invention发明；pollution污染；tradition传统。根据“paper-making”可知，这里是将牙刷的发明与造纸术对比，“invention”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 fact 事实； habit 习惯； result 结果。“get into the habit of...”是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 下文中有五处需要添加小标题，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置。 TIPS for choosing a career Choosing a career is difficult. However, you don’t need to be too worried. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. ____14____. There are always people who want you to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a scientist. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! ____15____. It’s true that money is important, but don’t let it lead you to the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. Think about your hobbies, interests and advantages before making up your mind. ____16____. Some people are lucky to start their first job they love. But it isn't always like that. It is natural to change your first mind and change your first job. Maybe your first job is not your dream job, but it doesn’t mean that the right job for you isn’t right around the corner! ____17____. Some research shows that people get more happiness out of jobs when they feel they are doing something valuable for others, such as helping the old people in the nursing home, raising money for homeless people and so on. ____18____. If you want to learn more about jobs it is a good choice to take career tests. For example, you can take a personality test to see if you are fit for a specific work culture. Other career tests can also help you find a job that matches your skills. A. Do something of value B. Take career tests and research C. Your first decision isn’t forever D. Consider what you think you’re good at E. Don’t let other people tell you what to do 【答案】14 E 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在选择职业时一些可以帮助下定决心的提示。 【14题详解】 根据下文“There are always people who want you to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a scientist. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!”可知，要确保是自己做出决定。选项E“不要让别人告诉你该怎么做”与之对应。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Think about your hobbies, interests and advantages before making up your mind.”可知，下定决心之前要考虑自己的爱好，兴趣和优势。选项D“考虑一下你认为自己擅长什么”与之对应。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Some people are lucky to start their first job they love. But it isn't always like that. It is natural to change your first mind and change your first job.”可知，改变第一个想法，改变第一份工作是很自然的。选项C“你的第一个决定不是永远的”与之对应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Some research shows that people get more happiness out of jobs when they feel they are doing something valuable for others, such as helping the old people in the nursing home, raising money for homeless people and so on.”可知，为他人做一些有价值的事情时会从工作中获得更多的快乐。选项A“做一些有价值的事情”与之对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you want to learn more about jobs, it is a good choice to take career tests.”可知，想了解更多关于工作的知识，参加职业测试是一个不错的选择。选项B“参加职业测试和研究”与之对应。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 19. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 20. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 21. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. 22. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让校园生活“智能化”的技术，分别是电子书、机器人老师、电动滑板和飞行辅助设备（无人机），并简述了每种技术在校园场景中的作用。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，文中依次提到了“E-books”“Robot teachers”“E-skates”“Flying aids”四种技术，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books”部分中“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，背着更轻的书包，学生们会感到放松，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot teachers”部分中“There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人老师能帮助学生学习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-skates”部分中“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果你想更快地步行去学校，电动滑板是最佳选择，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART’”及内容可知，全文围绕“让校园生活智能化的技术”展开，最可能来自科技杂志，故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1, 170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1, 800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless: if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work, ” he said. 24. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 25. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1, 800. C. More than 2, 300. 26. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ③④①② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② 27. The underlined word “compliment” means ▲ . A. wealth B. praise C. ability 28. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李金用自己的行动保护三亚生态环境的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，李金在网络上传播环保知识。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1, 800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心组织了51次海滩清理活动，大约有1800人参加。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began...set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年左右，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. ”可知，尽管很多人高度评价李金的工作，但他自己觉得自己做的还不值得这些夸赞。画线词意为“夸赞”，也就是“praise”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference...environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____29____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. ____30____ Second, listen more. ____31____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____32____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____33____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. F. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. C 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对口语薄弱给出了一些建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要阅读，选项A“首先，广泛阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings.”可知，此处是介绍遇到新单词的做法：要查询意思，并记住和使用它们，选项F“尝试记住这些词，并在你的演讲中运用它们。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Second, listen more.”可知，此处是讲述要多听，选项C“考虑听英文歌曲并尝试跟唱。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处建议找一个以英语为母语的人交流，选项E“一个以英语为母语的人会帮助指出你的错误并纠正你。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Finally, be active.”可知，此处是关于积极主动的做法，选项D“如果你需要更多练习，在英语课上要积极主动。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 34. Where is X-ray technology used? ________________________________________________________________ 35. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Röntgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In medicine and other fields. 35. In 1895. 36. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s. 37. Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 38. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【34题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields. 【35题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895. 【36题详解】 根据“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s. 【37题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【38题详解】 根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Frogs (青蛙) are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ____39____, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. ____40____ there are plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are ____43____ needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 【答案】39. polluted 40. If 41. speed 42. since 43. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙作为环境预警系统的作用、近年来全球青蛙数量快速下降的现状以及青蛙在食物链中的重要性，最终强调“世界需要青蛙”。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤会吸收污染物，然后青蛙就会死亡。根据“This means that if the environment is..., a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”可知，后文提到青蛙皮肤吸收“pollution（污染物）”，说明前文条件是“环境被污染”；“环境”与“污染”是被动关系，所以需要用过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有大量的青蛙，那就是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“there are plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量下降的速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster...in recent years than ever before”可知，此处指的是青蛙数量下降的速度，应用名词speed。故填speed。 【42题详解】 句意：自1980年以来，已有多达200种青蛙灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out...1980”可知，句中是现在完成时，现在完成时通常与“since + 过去时间点”搭配，表示“从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作或状态”，故填since。 【43题详解】 句意：在食物链中，青蛙也需要捕食蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are...needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers”可知，前文讲青蛙“作为食物被需要”，后文讲青蛙“作为捕食者被需要”，是补充说明“青蛙在食物链中的另一作用”，需用“also（也）” 表示并列补充。故填also。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____44____ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ____45____ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____46____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____47____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ____48____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____49____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____50____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____51____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____52____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and _____53_____.” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】44. held 45. collect 46. first 47. attention 48. came 49. after 50. his 51. life 52. clean 53. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的第一届垃圾收集世界杯，包括比赛规则、获奖情况，以及赛事创始人肯提出这一想法的背景和他对垃圾清理意义的看法。 【44题详解】 句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，世界杯应是“被举办”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合所给单词提示，hold“举办”的过去分词是held，符合语境。故填held。 【45题详解】 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“rubbish as much as possible”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，结合所给单词提示，collect“收集”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填collect。 【46题详解】 句意：英国队最终赢得了一等奖。“the first prize”是固定短语，意为“一等奖”，结合所给单词提示，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，用于表示比赛名次。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，结合所给单词提示，attention“注意力”符合语境，用于表达呼吁人们关注环境的意愿。故填attention。 【48题详解】 句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出（主意、计划等）”；根据“was interviewed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 【49题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和“many sea animals died”可知，海洋动物死亡发生在吃垃圾之后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指代肯，结合所给单词提示，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：捡一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“save a turtle’s”可知，此处指拯救海龟的生命，结合所给单词提示，life“生命”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填life。 【52题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩干净好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”，结合所给单词提示，clean“干净的”符合语境，用于说明捡垃圾对海滩环境的作用。故填clean。 【53题详解】 句意：肯补充道：“捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。”此处与“meaningful”并列，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词提示，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，用于强调捡垃圾的积极作用。故填helpful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你最喜欢的发明是什么？请简单介绍一下这个发明并说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2.它有什么用途； 3.你最喜欢它的原因是什么。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the printing press, created by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. It was the first device that made it possible to produce books quickly, accurately, and in large quantities. The main use of the printing press was to spread information widely and affordably. Before its invention, books had to be copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. With the printing press, knowledge became accessible to many more people. I love the printing press because it changed the world. It helped share ideas, improved education, and supported scientific progress. It allowed more people to learn how to read and write, and it helped create a more informed society. In many ways, it laid the foundation for the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕“最喜欢的发明——印刷机”展开，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最喜欢的发明是15世纪约翰内斯·谷登堡发明的印刷机，并简要说明其核心特点； 第二步，先介绍印刷机的主要用途，再通过“发明前手工抄书”与“发明后机器印书”的对比，凸显其优势； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜欢印刷机的原因——它改变世界，并指出其为现代世界奠定基础的深远意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ①printing press 印刷机 ②in large quantities 大量地 ③spread information 传播信息 ④accessible 可获取的 ⑤scientific progress 科学进步 ⑥laid the foundation 奠定基础 ［高分句型］ ①It was the first device that made it possible to produce books quickly, accurately, and in large quantities.（that引导的定语从句） ②Before its invention, books had to be copied by hand, which was slow and expensive.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③I love the printing press because it changed the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段评估（四） 九年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Thomas Edison. B. Guglielmo Marconi. C. Wilbur and Orville Wright. 7. A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 8 A. The trees. B. The air. C. The wind. 9. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 10. A. She takes a cloth bag when shopping. B. She shuts off the electricity when leaving a room. C. She walks to school. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does Ma Lin feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Glad. 12. What does Ma Lin want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 13. What club did Ma Lin join? A. Invention club. B. English club. C. Space science club. 14. What is Ma Lin busy doing recently? A. Making a model car for a school project. B. Preparing a report on environmental protection. C. Organizing a club activity about saving the earth. 15. What does Ma Lin want to save? A. Our planet. B. Our plant. C. Our plane. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, _______ Day. 17. Many people like _______ and students take part in it. 18. Since 1970, it has become _______ around the world. 19. Last year, people in Li Lei’s town planted _______ new trees. 20. People also _______ up the park and the river. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______1_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______2_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______3_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______4_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______5_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____6____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____7____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time ____8____, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____9____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____10____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____11____ among local people soon. The ____12____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____13____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 6. A. cleaned B. broke C. protected 7. A. showed B. repaired C. made 8. A. went up B. went by C. went on 9. A. because B. so C. but 10. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably 11. A. popular B. different C. strange 12. A. invention B. pollution C. tradition 13. A. fact B. habit C. result 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 下文中有五处需要添加小标题，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置。 TIPS for choosing a career Choosing a career is difficult. However you don’t need to be too worried. Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. ____14____. There are always people who want you to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a scientist. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision! ____15____. It’s true that money is important, but don’t let it lead you to the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. Think about your hobbies, interests and advantages before making up your mind. ____16____. Some people are lucky to start their first job they love. But it isn't always like that. It is natural to change your first mind and change your first job. Maybe your first job is not your dream job, but it doesn’t mean that the right job for you isn’t right around the corner! ____17____. Some research shows that people get more happiness out of jobs when they feel they are doing something valuable for others, such as helping the old people in the nursing home, raising money for homeless people and so on. ____18____. If you want to learn more about jobs, it is a good choice to take career tests. For example, you can take a personality test to see if you are fit for a specific work culture. Other career tests can also help you find a job that matches your skills. A. Do something of value B. Take career tests and research C. Your first decision isn’t forever D. Consider what you think you’re good at E. Don’t let other people tell you what to do (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 19. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 20. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 21. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. 22. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1, 170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1, 800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless: if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work, ” he said. 24. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 25. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1, 800. C. More than 2, 300. 26 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ③④①② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② 27. The underlined word “compliment” means ▲ . A. wealth B. praise C. ability 28 Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. ____29____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. ____30____ Second, listen more. ____31____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____32____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. ____33____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. F. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. (E) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 34. Where is X-ray technology used? ________________________________________________________________ 35. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 36. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Röntgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Frogs (青蛙) are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is ____39____, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. ____40____ there are plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are ____43____ needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 after attention back clean collect come one at he help hold life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____44____ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ____45____ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____46____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____47____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ____48____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____49____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____50____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____51____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____52____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and _____53_____.” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你最喜欢的发明是什么？请简单介绍一下这个发明并说明你喜欢它的原因，不少于80词。 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2.它有什么用途； 3.你最喜欢它的原因是什么。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 My Favorite Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $