Unit4 Chinese folk art Welcome&Reading 同步练 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

7B Unit4 Welcome & reading 一、重点短语： 1.中国民间艺术____________________ 2.传统的中国工艺 ____________________ 3.由...造制____________________ 4.传统的颜色____________________ 5.一种紫色的黏土____________________6.雕刻一个场景____________________ 7.使茶口感好____________________ 8.一门充满生命力的艺术____________________ 9.一副剪刀 ____________________ 10.一名剪纸大师____________________ 11.呈现..的形式____________________ 12.表达我们的愿望____________________ 13.张贴____________________ 14.新婚夫妇____________________ 15.平安健康的生活____________________ 16.似乎活着的____________________ 17.看起来像____________________ 18.感到温暖和生命力____________________ 1. Chinese folk music 2traditiona Chinese art 3be made of 4traditional color 5a purple clay 6carve a picture 7make the tea taste good 8 an art full of life 9a pair of scissors10a great master of paper cutting 11in the shape of 12 express our wishes 13put up 14new couples 15 a peacful and healthy life 17 seem to be awake 18 feel warm andlively 二、根据音标写出单词 1. It is well-known that /'hæpinəs/ lies in hard work. 2. The doctors tried everything to keep him /ə'laɪv/but to no avail(用处). 3. If I want to express my good wishes to my friends, I often do /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/. 4. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its /wɔːmθ/. I am a selfish child. 5. He likes making pictures of /ˈlændskeɪps/with beautiful hills and trees. 6. I need to buy a pair of /'sɪzəz/ before I try paper-cutting. 7. People often put up “double happiness” in the new /'kʌplz/ homes for good wishes. 8. The dance team performed a traditional /fəʊk/dance. 9.When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light /miːnz/you must stop. 10.I still keep all the /'pəʊstkɑːdz/ from my old friends in primary school． 11.It takes a lot of /'præktɪs/to play the violin well． 12.This writer is quite good at /ɪk' spresɪŋ/her ideas in simple language． 13. It is said that the /'ti:pɒt/ is very valuable. 1. happiness 2alive 3paper cutting 4warmth 5landscape6scissors 7couples 8folk 9means 10postcards 11 packets 12expressing13 teapot 三、单项选择 ( )1. The soup a little salty, so there is no need to add more salt. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes ( )2.--Man can't live without air. --That's right. a child knows it. A. Even B. Only C. Usually D. Just ( )3. Chinese lanterns look so beautiful at night, different shapes and different colours. A. with; in B. with; with C. in; with D. in; in ( )4. His father did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end. A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake ( )5. -- Will you buy a present for your mother on Day? -- Yes. And she will also get a present on Day. You know, she is a teacher. A. Womens'; Teachers' B. Woman's; Teacher's C. Women's; Teachers’ D. Womans'; Teacher's ( )6. -- Excuse me! Is this new flat? -- Yes, it's___ . Their parents bought it last year. A. Kitty and Alice's; theirs B. Kitty's and Alice's; them C. Kitty's and Alice's; theirs D. Kitty and Alice's; them ( )7. We need ______ some paper for the art project. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( )8.--You'll have to be .The plane leaves in about two hours. --OK, I'll do everything . A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly ( )9.--Listen! Someone in the next room. --It must be Lily. She singing every afternoon. A. sings; practices B. sings; practicing C.is singing; practices D.is singing; is practicing ( )10.After working on the computer for a long time, you'd better the green trees to relax your eyes. A. look out B. look out at C. look out of D. look out from ( )11.In fact, many people of my_______ love paper-cutting. A. year B. age C. date D. day ( )12.I do paper -cuts when I want to _____ my good wishes to my friends and family. A. express B. send C. give D. post ( )13. a picture about half a year sometimes. A. Carving; takes B. Carve; takes C. Carving; costs D. Carve; costs ( )14.Eat less and exercise more, or you’ll get out of___________soon. A. order B. shape C. trouble D. size ( )15.The Luck Fairy wished them_________________forever. A. healthy and happy B. healthy and lucky C. health and happiness D. rich and lucky ( )16. He spends three years a children's book. A. working on B. to work on C. working for D. to work for ( )17. His book, I must , is a masterpiece. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. add ( )18. The china made China is made clay. A. in; of B. in; from C. by; of D. by; from ( )19. There are many kinds of on show in the museum. A. paper-cuts B. paper-cuttings C. paper-cut D. paper-cutting ( )20. People often red paper-cuts on the windows in the north of China during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in DAAAC ACBAC BAABC ADBAB 四、完形填空 Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine(小塑像) made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on(强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation(代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. ( )1. A. shape B. pot C. kind D. sense ( )2. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult ( )3. A. weigh B. complete C. train D. lock ( )4. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins ( )5. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted ( )6. A. under B. from C. over D. by ( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. where ( )8. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker ( )9. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom ( )10. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas ADCAC BBDBD 五、阅读理解和信息还原 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a “magician”. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls (拉) off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To make young people closer to the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s very difficult to have the skill.” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this.” he said happily. Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations (代). “We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill.” Xiong said. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Xiong Chuanfa is 36 years old. B．Xiong Chuanfa is a real magician. C．Xiong Chuanfa started to blow it when he was fourteen. D．The art of blowing sugar figurines has a history of 500 years. 2．What does the underlined word “folk” mean in Chinese? A．现代的 B．民间的 C．失传的 D．流行的 3．Xiong made many different shapes EXCEPT ________. A．a rabbit B．a monkey C．Bing Dwen Dwen D．a dragon 4．Why does the writer give the example of Simon? A．To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines. B．To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art. C．To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history. D．To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines. 5．Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does this passage probably come from? A．Science. B．History. C．Culture. D．Sports. CBDAC When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 1 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). 2 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 4 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper-cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. F．Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. DBCEA 六、词汇：A)六选五 Beijing opera; Chinese folk art; landscapes; woodcarving; a pair of scissors; couples 1. The museum has a collection of ancient from different cultures. 2. There is in the bottom drawer. 3. There were several walking hand in hand along the river. 4. Would you like to watch in the theatre with me? 5. itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. 1. woodcarving 2a pair of scissors 3couples 4Beijing opera 5 Chinese folk art B)语法填空 China is famous 1. its colourful kites, a traditional craft with 2. long history. People make kites in various 3. (shape), like birds, dragons, butterflies, and even cartoon characters. They are usually 4. (make) of bamboo sticks for the frame and paper or cloth for the skin. 5. (fly) kites is a popular activity during springtime, especially on 6. (sun) weekends. Children love to run with 7. (they)kites in the wind, watching them fly high in the blue sky. It's not just 8. (funny), but also a way to enjoy nature and spend quality time with family 9. friends. The art of kite-making has been passed down from generation to generation, becoming a symbol of Chinese 10. (cultural) and creativity. 1.for 2a 3shapes 4made 5flying 6sunny 7their 8fun 9and 10culture 七、阅读表达 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school's best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People's Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 1.Who is Xian Xinghai? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan'an because there were no pianos? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People's Musician”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What should we learn from Xian Xinghai's life? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1.a very famous musician in China.2the school's best student3NO 4because he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs.5 we should never give up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B Unit4 Welcome & reading 一、重点短语： 1.中国民间艺术____________________ 2.传统的中国工艺 ____________________ 3.由...造制____________________ 4.传统的颜色____________________ 5.一种紫色的黏土____________________6.雕刻一个场景____________________ 7.使茶口感好____________________ 8.一门充满生命力的艺术____________________ 9.一副剪刀 ____________________ 10.一名剪纸大师____________________ 11.呈现..的形式____________________ 12.表达我们的愿望____________________ 13.张贴____________________ 14.新婚夫妇____________________ 15.平安健康的生活____________________ 16.似乎活着的____________________ 17.看起来像____________________ 18.感到温暖和生命力____________________ 二、根据音标写出单词 1. It is well-known that /'hæpinəs/ lies in hard work. 2. The doctors tried everything to keep him /ə'laɪv/but to no avail(用处). 3. If I want to express my good wishes to my friends, I often do /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/. 4. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its /wɔːmθ/. I am a selfish child. 5. He likes making pictures of /ˈlændskeɪps/with beautiful hills and trees. 6. I need to buy a pair of /'sɪzəz/ before I try paper-cutting. 7. People often put up “double happiness” in the new /'kʌplz/ homes for good wishes. 8. The dance team performed a traditional /fəʊk/dance. 9.When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light /miːnz/you must stop. 10.I still keep all the /'pəʊstkɑːdz/ from my old friends in primary school． 11.It takes a lot of /'præktɪs/to play the violin well． 12.This writer is quite good at /ɪk' spresɪŋ/her ideas in simple language． 13. It is said that the /'ti:pɒt/ is very valuable. 三、单项选择 ( )1. The soup a little salty, so there is no need to add more salt. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes ( )2.--Man can't live without air. --That's right. a child knows it. A. Even B. Only C. Usually D. Just ( )3. Chinese lanterns look so beautiful at night, different shapes and different colours. A. with; in B. with; with C. in; with D. in; in ( )4. His father did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end. A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake ( )5. -- Will you buy a present for your mother on Day? -- Yes. And she will also get a present on Day. You know, she is a teacher. A. Womens'; Teachers' B. Woman's; Teacher's C. Women's; Teachers’ D. Womans'; Teacher's ( )6. -- Excuse me! Is this new flat? -- Yes, it's___ . Their parents bought it last year. A. Kitty and Alice's; theirs B. Kitty's and Alice's; them C. Kitty's and Alice's; theirs D. Kitty and Alice's; them ( )7. We need ______ some paper for the art project. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( )8.--You'll have to be .The plane leaves in about two hours. --OK, I'll do everything . A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly ( )9.--Listen! Someone in the next room. --It must be Lily. She singing every afternoon. A. sings; practices B. sings; practicing C.is singing; practices D.is singing; is practicing ( )10.After working on the computer for a long time, you'd better the green trees to relax your eyes. A. look out B. look out at C. look out of D. look out from ( )11.In fact, many people of my_______ love paper-cutting. A. year B. age C. date D. day ( )12.I do paper -cuts when I want to _____ my good wishes to my friends and family. A. express B. send C. give D. post ( )13. a picture about half a year sometimes. A. Carving; takes B. Carve; takes C. Carving; costs D. Carve; costs ( )14.Eat less and exercise more, or you’ll get out of___________soon. A. order B. shape C. trouble D. size ( )15.The Luck Fairy wished them_________________forever. A. healthy and happy B. healthy and lucky C. health and happiness D. rich and lucky ( )16. He spends three years a children's book. A. working on B. to work on C. working for D. to work for ( )17. His book, I must , is a masterpiece. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. add ( )18. The china made China is made clay. A. in; of B. in; from C. by; of D. by; from ( )19. There are many kinds of on show in the museum. A. paper-cuts B. paper-cuttings C. paper-cut D. paper-cutting ( )20. People often red paper-cuts on the windows in the north of China during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in 四、完形填空 Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine(小塑像) made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on(强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation(代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. ( )1. A. shape B. pot C. kind D. sense ( )2. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult ( )3. A. weigh B. complete C. train D. lock ( )4. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins ( )5. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted ( )6. A. under B. from C. over D. by ( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. where ( )8. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker ( )9. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom ( )10. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 五、阅读理解和信息还原 Xiong Chuanfa is a 34-year-old man. He can blow a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes. Kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a “magician”. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his “magic show” around his city. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls (拉) off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To make young people closer to the art, he also stops by universities. Many university students are interested in the art. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, also wanted to make one sugar figurine by himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks easy, but actually it’s very difficult to have the skill.” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse coming out slowly. “I can’t believe I can do this.” he said happily. Xiong said that his family has passed down this art for four generations (代). “We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this skill.” Xiong said. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Xiong Chuanfa is 36 years old. B．Xiong Chuanfa is a real magician. C．Xiong Chuanfa started to blow it when he was fourteen. D．The art of blowing sugar figurines has a history of 500 years. 2．What does the underlined word “folk” mean in Chinese? A．现代的 B．民间的 C．失传的 D．流行的 3．Xiong made many different shapes EXCEPT ________. A．a rabbit B．a monkey C．Bing Dwen Dwen D．a dragon 4．Why does the writer give the example of Simon? A．To show it is difficult to learn to blow sugar figurines. B．To show only foreigners are interested in the popular art. C．To show the art of blowing sugar figurines has a long history. D．To show young people are good at learning to blow sugar figurines. 5．Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does this passage probably come from? A．Science. B．History. C．Culture. D．Sports. When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 1 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). 2 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 4 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper-cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. F．Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 六、词汇：A)六选五 Beijing opera; Chinese folk art; landscapes; woodcarving; a pair of scissors; couples 1. The museum has a collection of ancient from different cultures. 2. There is in the bottom drawer. 3. There were several walking hand in hand along the river. 4. Would you like to watch in the theatre with me? 5. itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. B)语法填空 China is famous 1. its colourful kites, a traditional craft with 2. long history. People make kites in various 3. (shape), like birds, dragons, butterflies, and even cartoon characters. They are usually 4. (make) of bamboo sticks for the frame and paper or cloth for the skin. 5. (fly) kites is a popular activity during springtime, especially on 6. (sun) weekends. Children love to run with 7. (they)kites in the wind, watching them fly high in the blue sky. It's not just 8. (funny), but also a way to enjoy nature and spend quality time with family 9. friends. The art of kite-making has been passed down from generation to generation, becoming a symbol of Chinese 10. (cultural) and creativity. 七、阅读表达 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He is one of the great composers of classical and traditional music. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. He began learning music when he was very young. Then he studied in a special music school in Paris and became the school's best student. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against (与……战斗) the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. He is famous for his song The Yellow River Cantata. He wrote it in 1939 in only six days. He used traditional folk music and brought Western and Chinese music together. Xian Xinghai died young at the age of 40, in 1945.In his short life, he wrote hundreds of popular revolutionary (革命的) songs. So he is called the “People's Musician” and his songs are still popular today. 1.Who is Xian Xinghai? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.What was Xian Xinghai like when he studied in Paris? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.Did Xian Xinghai stop writing songs in Yan'an because there were no pianos? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.Why is Xian Xinghai called the “People's Musician”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What should we learn from Xian Xinghai's life? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $