Unit 1 A new start 综合训练 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语 Unit 1 A new start--综合训练 Part 1语法Grammar 物主代词详解与训练 一、人称代词： 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格， 主格 放句首，作主语 I am a student. 我是个学生。 宾格 放在动词后，作宾语或表语 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 放介词后，作宾语 The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格： 单复数 单 数 复 数 人称 I II III I II III 主 格 宾 格 二、物主代词 1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 具体用法 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 例如：my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2） 在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如：This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。 以下是物主代词的列表： 人 称 类 别 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 Part 1 语法训练 一、单项选择 1．It takes ________ 40 minutes ________ his homework. A．he; to do B．him; to do C．him; do D. his; to do 2．Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _________, our lives become easier. A．it B．you C．us D．them 3．J. K. Rowling is a great woman. ________ writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 4．English is very useful, so it is important to learn ________ well. A．they B．you C．it D．them 5．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 6．Please let ________ clean the bedroom. A．he B．his C．him D．I 7．Bob is over there. You can ask ________ to help you. A．he B．she C．him D．her 8．Angela teaches ________ to look for useful information on the Internet. A．I B．myself C．me D．my 9．Miss Li is a good teacher and she teaches ________ math well, so we all like her. A．our B．we C．us D．ourselves 10．This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ________? A．try them on B．try it on C．try on it D．try on them 11．Please let ________ clean the bedroom. A．he B．his C．him D. she 12．—Excuse me. Does this teacher teach ________ English? —No, ________ is over there under the tree. A．their; theirs B．their; their C．them; theirs D．them; their 13．—Where are the balls? —________ under the bed. A．They B．It C．It is D．They are 14．Please sit between Lucy and ________. A．she B．I C．he D．me 15．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7. A．He and me B．I and he C．He and I D. He and my 16． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 17．—Whose gloves are they? —Let me see. Oh, they’re ________! Thank you! A．I B．me C．my D．mine 18．This is my bike. Is that ________? A．she B．her C．yours D．you 19．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My 20．—Is this blue bag Lily’s? —No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black. A． her B．my C．hers D．Mine BDACC CCCCB CCDDC ADCCC 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Long noodles are a symbol of long life, so people never cut up. (they) 2．My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one. 3．Now few people take much money with (they) because of electronic payment. 4．Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon. 5．The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library. 6．Our school is bigger than (their). 7．Sometimes reading books can make others’ experience become (us). 8．Look, the little cats are enjoying   (they) milk. How relaxed they are! 9．He is a new student here. (she) name is Marry. 10．My mom asks my brother to make (he) bed. Them me them us him theirs ours their Her his Part 2 综合训练 1、 阅读理解 1 Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like such hands-on(实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. And the lessons can help students relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can also make them helpful and friendly to other people. Teachers teach gardening with a goal(目标). In the gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see how the flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then some students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them know their duty for their home.” Gardening is not only a hobby, but also a part of our life. 1. Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A. Because they can get out. B. Because it is a hands-on lesson. C. Because it is an easy lesson. D. Because they like flowers. 2. What can students do in the gardening lessons? A. Get out and relax themselves. B. Finish their homework. C. Learn something in the classroom. D. Sit at their desks in the classroom. 3. What does the underlined word “friendly” mean? A. Kind. B. Busy. C. Clever. D. Slow. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gardening isn’t a subject. B. Students don’t like gardening. C. Gardening is good for students’ eyes. D. Students can have the gardening lessons in the classroom. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Flowers B. How to Relax C. Getting out D. Gardening Lessons at School BAACD 2 左栏是五个学生对自己烦恼的叙述，右栏是七个建议。请为左栏的每个学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 I don't know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. 2 Peter is not good at doing experiments. His chemistry score is not very good. 3 I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes, not school uniforms. 4 My parents want me to stay at home and they don't allow me to play with my friends after school. 5. I always feel tired in class. I always stay up too late at night because I have to finish my homework. A. Your parents love you very much. They just want to protect you. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can have a good talk with them. B. You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. C. I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. D. You should exercise more. I'm sure you will be thinner if you don't give up. E. Every school has rules because it's very necessary. In my opinion, school uniforms are the best clothes for students. F. You can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. Don't think too much about the clothes. G. It is not a bad idea to share your problems in chemistry with others. Chemistry is a new subject this term and you should spend more time on it. FGEAC 2、 回答问题 Simon is a new student in Sunshine Middle School. He loves his school very much. The students in Sunshine Middle School don't need to go to school every weekday. From Monday to Thursday, students stay at home and they have classes on the computers in the morning. The teachers give lessons on the computers. In the afternoon, students do sports. And how do their PE teachers know about if the students do sports? The watches on the students' hands can tell everything! It's great, isn't it? Every Friday, all the students go to school to take part in the school activities. They may go out to clean the park, or they may go to the old people's home to help the old. They also go to school for the music festival in May, Reading Day in September and Sports Day in November. 1. What's Simon, a primary school student or a junior high student? ______________________________________________________________ 2. Where do the teachers give lessons? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Do the PE teachers know about if the students do sports? ______________________________________________________________ 4. When do the students take part in the school activities? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Which month is Reading Day in? ______________________________________________________________ A junior high student. On the computers. Yes, they do. Every Friday. In September. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $