Unit 3 Same or Different_（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or Different?词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We often ______ the two new students because they both like playing the flute and reading novels. A.compare B. solve C. attend D. exchange 2. The little girl is too ______ to speak in front of the whole class; she always keeps her head down. A.outgoing B. shy C. hard-working D. loud 3. My brother is so ______ that he even asks me to help him take his socks from the closet. A.lazy B. honest C. straightforward D. serious 4. The singer sang ______ enough for everyone in the concert hall to hear clearly. A.quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 5. Tina is more ______ than her sister—she always starts a conversation with new neighbors when they move in. A.shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. slim 6. The ______ student in our class gets up at 6 a.m. every day to study, even on weekends. A.hard-working B. lazy C. shy D. pleasant 7. The school band will ______ a piece of music written by their teacher at the art festival. A.solve B. attend C. perform D. expect 8. Could you please help me ______ this math problem? I’ve tried many ways but still can’t find the answer. A.perform B. solve C. attend D. exchange 9. My aunt bought me a beautiful ______ as a birthday gift, and I’ve been learning to play it for a month. A.mirror B. novel C. flute D. prize 10. —I won the first prize in the painting competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot for it. A.Good luck B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Never mind 11. The winner of the English writing contest will get a ______—a set of famous novels. A.prize B. flute C. mirror D. population 12. All the parents are invited to ______ the school’s opening ceremony next Monday morning. A.perform B. solve C. exchange D. attend 13. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that science book; I want to read both of them. A.as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 14. ______ studying English, Tom also learns French and Japanese in his spare time. A.Except B. Besides C. Without D. Through 15. I can ______ some time to help you with your homework this evening, but I have to finish my own first. A.spare B. take C. spend D. cost 16. —Thank you so much for helping me fix my bike! —It’s my ______; I’m glad I could help. A.problem B. pleasure C. mistake D. interest 17. Tom and Jerry ______ a lot in common—they both love watching cartoons and playing video games. A.have B. has C. had D. having 18. Don’t judge a person only by his ______; his personality and kindness are more important. A.personality B. appearance C. strength D. difference 19. My best friend has a great ______—she always tells funny stories that make me laugh out lou D. A.sense of humour B. sense of direction C. appearance D. situation 20. Our teacher is very ______ about our safety when we go on a school trip; she checks the headcount many times. A.careless B. serious C. lazy D. outgoing 21. One of my ______ is playing basketball—I can beat most of my classmates in a match. A.weaknesses B. strengths C. mistakes D. opinions 22. In ______, the small village has a history of over 500 years, but many people don’t know that. A.fact B. accident C. situation D. friendship 23. Lisa keeps dancing every day, so she has a ______ figure and looks very healthy. A.fat B. slim C. lazy D. loud 24. The ______ of this city is over 10 million, making it one of the biggest cities in the country. A.rainfall B. average C. population D. temperature 25. The river near our school is about 3 ______ long, and we often go cycling along its bank. A.mm B. cm C. metre D. km 26. The ______ temperature in July here is 30℃, which is a bit hot for outdoor activities. A.average B. pleasant C. serious D. slim 27. The ______ in this area is very low this year—only 200 mm, so the crops are not growing well. A.population B. rainfall C. average D. silver 28. This kind of paper costs 5 yuan ______ piece, so 10 pieces will cost 50 yuan. A.per B. for C. with D. in 29. The ______ in the north of the country is usually around 500 mm every year. A.population B. rainfall C. average D. metre 30. The weather here is very ______ in autumn—neither too hot nor too cold, and the sky is always blue. A.unpleasant B. loud C. pleasant D. serious 31. The two twin sisters look very ______, and even their parents sometimes mix them up. A.different B. alike C. slim D. outgoing 32. There is a big ______ on the wall of the bathroom, so I can check my hair after washing it. A.flute B. novel C. mirror D. prize 33. Reading science books is one of my ______; I learn a lot of new knowledge from them. A.interests B. mistakes C. prizes D. accidents 34. My favorite ______ is “Tom Sawyer” written by Mark Twain—I’ve read it three times. A.flute B. mirror C. novel D. population 35. Can you tell me the ______ between these two mobile phones? I want to choose the better one. A.similarity B. difference C. friendship D. personality 36. My father has a good ______ of direction—he never gets lost even in a new city. A.sense B. interest C. opinion D. strength 37. ______ your help, I finished my project on time. I really don’t know how to thank you. A.Thanks to B. By accident C. In fact D. As for 38. There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one, so we need to buy more. A.more B. less C. much D. many 39. Mike is a ______ boy—he always tells the truth and never hides his real thoughts. A.dishonest B. honest C. shy D. lazy 40. I met my primary school teacher ______ in the supermarket yesterday; I hadn’t seen her for five years. A.on purpose B. by accident C. in common D. thanks to 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My mother often ______ (compare) the prices of the two supermarkets before buying things. 2. The little boy used to be very ______ (shy), but now he can speak in front of the whole class. 3. Don’t be ______ (lazy)! You should help your parents do some housework every day. 4. The music from the party next door is too ______ (loud). Could you please ask them to turn it down? 5. Lisa is much more ______ (outgoing) than her sister; she has a lot of friends at school. 6. Tom is one of the most ______ (hard-working) students in our class—he always gets good grades. 7. The students ______ (perform) a wonderful play about environmental protection at the school festival last week. 8. With the help of my teacher, I ______ (solve) the difficult math problem yesterday. 9. My sister has been learning to play the ______ (flute) for two years, and she plays it very well. 10. We gave our ______ (congratulation) to Tom when he won the first prize in the English competition. 11. The winner of the singing contest will get a valuable ______ (prize)—a trip to Beijing. 12. All the students are required ______ (attend) the school meeting this Friday afternoon. 13. This storybook is as ______ (interesting) as that one; I want to read both of them. 14. Besides ______ (study) English, Mary also learns French and Japanese in her spare time. 15. I can ______ (spare) some time to help you with your homework this evening if you need. 16. It’s a great ______ (pleasure) to work with such a kind and helpful person like you. 17. Tom and his brother ______ (have) a lot in common—they both love playing basketball and reading novels. 18. We shouldn’t judge a person only by his ______ (appear)—his personality is more important. 19. My best friend has a good sense of ______ (humour); he always makes me laugh when I’m sad. 20. Our teacher is very ______ (serious) about our homework; she checks every detail carefully. 21. One of my ______ (strength) is playing the piano—I’ve been practicing it since I was five. 22. In ______ (fact), the small town has a history of over 500 years, but few people know that. 23. After months of exercise, Lucy has become much ______ (slim) than before. 24. The ______ (population) of this city has increased by 1 million in the past five years. 25. The river near our school is about 2 ______ (kilometre) long, and we often go cycling along it. 26. The ______ (average) temperature in this city in July is 30℃, which is very hot. 27. The ______ (rainfall) in this area is very low this year, so the crops are not growing well. 28. This kind of cloth costs 50 yuan ______ (per) meter; it’s very expensive. 29. The two twin sisters look very ______ (alike), and even their parents sometimes mix them up. 30. My father bought me a new ______ (mirror) yesterday, and I put it in my bedroom. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我的妹妹很害羞，她在陌生人面前不敢说话。 My sister is very ______ and she is afraid to speak in front of ______. 2. 汤姆比他的弟弟更勤奋，他每天都认真完成作业。 Tom is more ______ than his brother, and he ______ his homework carefully every day. 3. 昨天的派对上，他们表演了一个关于友谊的短剧。 They ______ a short play about ______ at yesterday’s party. 4. 在老师的帮助下，我们成功解决了这个难题。 ______ the help of our teacher, we successfully ______ this difficult problem. 5. 祝贺你赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖！你真棒。 ______ on winning the first ______ in the singing competition! You’re great. 6. 所有学生都必须参加明天的学校会议，不能缺席。 All students must ______ the school meeting tomorrow and no one can be ______. 7. 这部小说和那部小说一样有趣，我都很喜欢。 This ______ is as ______ as that one, and I like both of them very much. 8. 除了英语，她还在空闲时间学习法语。 ______ English, she also learns French in her ______ time. 9. 我和我的好朋友有很多共同之处，比如都喜欢打篮球。 My good friend and I ______ a lot ______ common, such as both liking to play basketball. 10. 不要只关注一个人的外表，性格更重要。 Don’t only care about a person’s ______; his ______ is more important. 11. 事实上，这个小镇的人口只有五万左右。 In ______, the ______ of this small town is only about 50,000. 12. 经过几个月的锻炼，她变得比以前更苗条了。 After months of exercise, she has become ______ than she was ______. 13. 这条河大约有三千米长，是我们城市最长的河。 This river is about three ______ long and it is the longest river in our ______. 14. 这个地区今年的降雨量比去年少，所以庄稼长势不好。 The ______ in this area this year is ______ than that of last year, so the crops don’t grow well. 15. 他有很强的幽默感，总能在我难过的时候让我笑。 He has a good sense of ______ and he can always make me laugh when I am ______. 16. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成这个项目。 ______ your help, I was able to finish this ______ on time. 17. 请递给我那面镜子，我想整理一下我的头发。 Please pass me that ______; I want to tidy up my ______. 18. 阅读是我的兴趣之一，我每天都会花一小时读书。 Reading is one of my ______; I spend one hour ______ books every day. 19. 你能告诉我这两个单词之间的差异吗？我总是混淆它们。 Can you tell me the ______ between these two words? I always ______ them up. 20. 他是一个诚实的男孩，从不说谎，也不隐藏自己的想法。 He is an ______ boy; he never tells lies and never hides his ______. 21. 我昨天在超市偶然遇到了我的小学老师，我们聊了很久。 I met my primary school teacher ______ ______ in the supermarket yesterday, and we talked for a long time. 22. 她伸手去拿桌上的书，但没够到。 She ______ ______ the book on the table, but she didn’t reach it. 23. 当我遇到困难时，我的朋友总是愿意帮我一把。 When I am in trouble, my friends are always willing to ______ me a ______. 24. 这个故事里的主要人物既有王子也有贫民，很有教育意义。 The main ______ in this story include both a ______ and a pauper, and it is very educational. 25. 他坦率地说出了自己对这个计划的看法，没有隐瞒任何事。 He ______ expressed his ______ on this plan and didn’t hide anything. 26. 虽然现在情况很糟糕，但我们要看到一线光明，保持希望。 Although the ______ is very bad now, we should see the ______ lining and keep hopeful. 27. 我的妈妈很关心我的健康，每天都会为我准备健康的食物。 My mother ______ ______ my health very much and prepares healthy food for me every day. 28. 他们交换了电话号码，以便以后保持联系。 They ______ their phone numbers so that they could keep in ______ later. 29. 她在演讲中犯了一个错误，但很快就纠正了过来。 She ______ a ______ in her speech, but she corrected it soon. 30. 这里的平均温度在夏天是28摄氏度，很宜人。 The ______ temperature here in summer is 28℃, which is very ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？ —Remember the ________ you think, the ________ marks you will get. A．more carefully; higher B．more careful; higher C．more carefully; highest D．more careful; highest 2．Unlike their first baby, most parents find it much ________ to raise their second child. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easily 3．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Earlier; better 5．His arms are ________ than ________. A．shorter; my B．long; yours C．longer; mine D．longer; my 6．AI technology makes it ________ for us to find information. A．easy B．easily C．more easy D．easier 7．It is believed that this type of technology will make the lives of blind people ________. A．safer and more easily B．more safely and more easily C．safer and easier D．safely and easily 8．I feel much ________ today. I think I’ll go to work. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 9．—The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba. —Yes, it’s older than ________ temple in this area. A．each other B．any other C．the other D．the others 10．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11．—How is your new school? —It’s very good. It’s ________ than my old school. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 12．Mr. Smith’s house is ________ from the airport than Mr. Li’s. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 13．—Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 14．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 15．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 16．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 17．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 18．— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 19．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good 20．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 21．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 22．I think balanced diets are as________ as regular exercise in our daily lives. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 23．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 24．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 25．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 26．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 27．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 28．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 29．Computers can work out the problems ________ than human beings. A．much fast B．more faster C．much more faster D．much faster 30．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 31．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 32．The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 33．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 34．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 35．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 36．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 37．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 39．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 40．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 41．We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 42．I will try as ________ as before to challenge it. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest 43．—His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A．careless B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 44．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 45．Anna dances ________, if not better than, Lily. A．so well B．as well as C．not so well as D．as well 46．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 47．Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 48．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 49．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less carefully; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The less careful; the fewer 50．— Amy, what do you often do in your free time? — Practise the violin. If I have ________ time, I’ll play it ________ better. A．less; more B．more; much C．much; less D．little; much 二、完成句子 51．我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。 We arrive we can, so that we have time to warm up. 52．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 53．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 54．她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 Her hair is mine, and she usually . 55．我觉得朋友越多越好。 I think friends you have, . 56．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 57．这是我的家乡。你在这里待得越久，你就会越喜欢它。 This is my hometown. you stay here, you will like it. 58．有时汤姆和我很不一样。他在音乐方面更有天赋，但我在运动方面比他好得多。 Sometimes Tom me. He is music, but I in sport than he does. 59．经过一个晚上的好睡眠之后，我感觉好多了。 I felt after a good . 60．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 61．现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 62．我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。 My maths grade this term is than last term. 63．你书读得越多，你懂得的就会越多。 books you read, you’ll know. 64．AI使我们的生活更加方便。 AI makes our lives . 65．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he works his elder brother. 66．贝蒂做作业和我一样认真。 Betty does homework I do. 67．我生活得和以前一样开心。 I live as before. 68．上周五下午，我们学校放学比往常早得多。 Last Friday afternoon, our school than usual. 69．劳拉的英语说得越来越好。 Laura speaks English . 70．汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。 Tom any other student in his class. 71．吉姆比我跑得快得多。 Jim runs than me. 72．她做作业比我细心多了。 She does homework much than I do. 73．琳达学习甚至比玛丽还认真。 Linda studies than Mary. 74．妈妈每天睡觉时间少于8小时。 Mom sleeps eight hours every day. 75．在校运会中，他甚至能跑得比 James 快。 He can run James in the sports meeting. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or Different?词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We often ______ the two new students because they both like playing the flute and reading novels. A.compare B. solve C. attend D. exchange 2. The little girl is too ______ to speak in front of the whole class; she always keeps her head down. A.outgoing B. shy C. hard-working D. loud 3. My brother is so ______ that he even asks me to help him take his socks from the closet. A.lazy B. honest C. straightforward D. serious 4. The singer sang ______ enough for everyone in the concert hall to hear clearly. A.quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 5. Tina is more ______ than her sister—she always starts a conversation with new neighbors when they move in. A.shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. slim 6. The ______ student in our class gets up at 6 a.m. every day to study, even on weekends. A.hard-working B. lazy C. shy D. pleasant 7. The school band will ______ a piece of music written by their teacher at the art festival. A.solve B. attend C. perform D. expect 8. Could you please help me ______ this math problem? I’ve tried many ways but still can’t find the answer. A.perform B. solve C. attend D. exchange 9. My aunt bought me a beautiful ______ as a birthday gift, and I’ve been learning to play it for a month. A.mirror B. novel C. flute D. prize 10. —I won the first prize in the painting competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot for it. A.Good luck B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Never mind 11. The winner of the English writing contest will get a ______—a set of famous novels. A.prize B. flute C. mirror D. population 12. All the parents are invited to ______ the school’s opening ceremony next Monday morning. A.perform B. solve C. exchange D. attend 13. This storybook is ______ interesting ______ that science book; I want to read both of them. A.as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. less; than 14. ______ studying English, Tom also learns French and Japanese in his spare time. A.Except B. Besides C. Without D. Through 15. I can ______ some time to help you with your homework this evening, but I have to finish my own first. A.spare B. take C. spend D. cost 16. —Thank you so much for helping me fix my bike! —It’s my ______; I’m glad I could help. A.problem B. pleasure C. mistake D. interest 17. Tom and Jerry ______ a lot in common—they both love watching cartoons and playing video games. A.have B. has C. had D. having 18. Don’t judge a person only by his ______; his personality and kindness are more important. A.personality B. appearance C. strength D. difference 19. My best friend has a great ______—she always tells funny stories that make me laugh out lou D. A.sense of humour B. sense of direction C. appearance D. situation 20. Our teacher is very ______ about our safety when we go on a school trip; she checks the headcount many times. A.careless B. serious C. lazy D. outgoing 21. One of my ______ is playing basketball—I can beat most of my classmates in a match. A.weaknesses B. strengths C. mistakes D. opinions 22. In ______, the small village has a history of over 500 years, but many people don’t know that. A.fact B. accident C. situation D. friendship 23. Lisa keeps dancing every day, so she has a ______ figure and looks very healthy. A.fat B. slim C. lazy D. loud 24. The ______ of this city is over 10 million, making it one of the biggest cities in the country. A.rainfall B. average C. population D. temperature 25. The river near our school is about 3 ______ long, and we often go cycling along its bank. A.mm B. cm C. metre D. km 26. The ______ temperature in July here is 30℃, which is a bit hot for outdoor activities. A.average B. pleasant C. serious D. slim 27. The ______ in this area is very low this year—only 200 mm, so the crops are not growing well. A.population B. rainfall C. average D. silver 28. This kind of paper costs 5 yuan ______ piece, so 10 pieces will cost 50 yuan. A.per B. for C. with D. in 29. The ______ in the north of the country is usually around 500 mm every year. A.population B. rainfall C. average D. metre 30. The weather here is very ______ in autumn—neither too hot nor too cold, and the sky is always blue. A.unpleasant B. loud C. pleasant D. serious 31. The two twin sisters look very ______, and even their parents sometimes mix them up. A.different B. alike C. slim D. outgoing 32. There is a big ______ on the wall of the bathroom, so I can check my hair after washing it. A.flute B. novel C. mirror D. prize 33. Reading science books is one of my ______; I learn a lot of new knowledge from them. A.interests B. mistakes C. prizes D. accidents 34. My favorite ______ is “Tom Sawyer” written by Mark Twain—I’ve read it three times. A.flute B. mirror C. novel D. population 35. Can you tell me the ______ between these two mobile phones? I want to choose the better one. A.similarity B. difference C. friendship D. personality 36. My father has a good ______ of direction—he never gets lost even in a new city. A.sense B. interest C. opinion D. strength 37. ______ your help, I finished my project on time. I really don’t know how to thank you. A.Thanks to B. By accident C. In fact D. As for 38. There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one, so we need to buy more. A.more B. less C. much D. many 39. Mike is a ______ boy—he always tells the truth and never hides his real thoughts. A.dishonest B. honest C. shy D. lazy 40. I met my primary school teacher ______ in the supermarket yesterday; I hadn’t seen her for five years. A.on purpose B. by accident C. in common D. thanks to 答案: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 解析: 1. 语境“因为两人都喜欢吹长笛和读小说，所以经常对比他们”，需用“比较；对比”，对应词汇表中的compare。B选项solve（解决）、C选项attend（参加）、D选项exchange（交换）均不符合“对比两人共同点”的场景，故选A。 2. “不敢在全班面前说话、低头”体现“害羞的”，对应词汇表中的shy。A选项outgoing（外向的）与语境相反，C选项hard-working（勤奋的）、D选项loud（大声的）均不描述“胆小不敢说话”的特点，故选B。 3. “连拿袜子都要别人帮忙”说明“懒惰的”，对应词汇表中的lazy。B选项honest（诚实的）、C选项straightforward（坦率的）、D选项serious（严肃的）均不符合“不愿自己做事”的场景，故选A。 4. “音乐厅里所有人都能听清”说明歌手唱得“响亮地”，对应词汇表中作副词的loud（响亮地）。A选项quietly（安静地）与语境矛盾，C选项slowly（慢慢地）、D选项quickly（快速地）不描述“声音大小”，故选B。 5. “主动和新邻居聊天”体现“外向的”，对应词汇表中的outgoing。A选项shy（害羞的）与语境相反，B选项lazy（懒惰的）、D选项slim（苗条的）均不描述“社交态度”，故选C。 6. “每天6点起床学习，周末也不例外”体现“勤奋的”，对应词汇表中的hard-working。B选项lazy（懒惰的）与语境相反，C选项shy（害羞的）、D选项pleasant（宜人的）均不描述“学习态度”，故选A。 7. “学校乐队在艺术节演奏老师写的乐曲”需用“表演”，对应词汇表中的perform。A选项solve（解决）、B选项attend（参加）、D选项expect（期待）均无法搭配“a piece of music（一段乐曲）”，故选C。 8. “帮忙解数学题”中的“解决”对应词汇表中的solve。A选项perform（表演）、C选项attend（参加）、D选项exchange（交换）均与“攻克数学题”的场景无关，故选B。 9. “学习演奏”说明礼物是乐器，词汇表中flute（长笛）属于乐器。A选项mirror（镜子）、B选项novel（小说）、D选项prize（奖品）均非乐器，故选C。 10. “对方赢得绘画比赛一等奖”需用“祝贺”，对应词汇表中的“Congratulations(on...)”。A选项Good luck（祝你好运）用于事前祝福，C选项My pleasure（我的荣幸）用于回应感谢，D选项Never mind（没关系）用于安慰，均不符合场景，故选B。 11. “英语写作比赛获胜者得到的东西”是“奖品”，对应词汇表中的prize。B选项flute（长笛）、C选项mirror（镜子）、D选项population（人口）均非比赛常见奖励，故选A。 12. “邀请家长参加学校开学典礼”中的“参加”对应词汇表中的attend。A选项perform（表演）、B选项solve（解决）、C选项exchange（交换）均不搭配“opening ceremony（开学典礼）”，故选D。 13. “两本书都想读”说明“一样有趣”，考查词汇表中的“as...as...（像……一样……）”，用于原级比较。B选项“so...as...”常用于否定句，C选项more...than（比……更）、D选项less...than（比……更少）均体现比较级，与“都想读”的语境不符，故选A。 14. “除了学英语，还学法语和日语”体现“除……之外（还）”，对应词汇表中的besides。A选项Except（除……之外，不包含前者）与“学英语”的语境矛盾，C选项Without（没有）、D选项Through（通过）均不符合“包含前者还加其他”的语义，故选B。 15. “抽出时间帮你做作业”中的“抽出”对应词汇表中作动词的spare（抽出；拨出）。B选项take（花费，常用it作形式主语）、C选项spend（花费，主语是人，搭配on/in doing）、D选项cost（花费，主语是物）均不符合“主动抽出时间”的搭配，故选A。 16. 回应“感谢帮忙修自行车”需用“乐意效劳”，对应词汇表中的“It’s my pleasure”，pleasure表示“荣幸”。A选项problem（问题）、C选项mistake（错误）、D选项interest（兴趣）均不符合礼貌回应的语境，故选B。 17. “有共同之处”是固定短语have sth in common，主语“Tom and Jerry”为复数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，故用have。B选项has（单数形式）、C选项had（过去式）、D选项having（现在分词）均不符合主谓一致和时态要求，故选A。 18. “不要只通过……判断人，性格和善良更重要”，结合词汇表，此处应是“外表”，对应appearance。A选项personality（性格）与后文重复，C选项strength（优势）、D选项difference（差异）均不符合“外在 vs 内在”的对比语境，故选B。 19. “讲有趣故事让人笑”体现“幽默感”，对应词汇表中的humour（幽默），常用搭配为sense of humour（幽默感）。B选项sense of direction（方向感）、C选项appearance（外表）、D选项situation（情况）均不描述“讲笑话逗乐”的能力，故选A。 20. “学校旅行时多次清点人数关注安全”体现“严肃的；认真的”，对应词汇表中的serious。A选项careless（粗心的）与语境相反，C选项lazy（懒惰的）、D选项outgoing（外向的）均不描述“对待安全的态度”，故选B。 21. “打篮球能打败多数同学”说明打篮球是“优势”，对应词汇表中的strength（优势）。A选项weaknesses（弱点）与语境相反，C选项mistakes（错误）、D选项opinions（看法）均不符合“擅长某项技能”的场景，故选B。 22. “小村庄有500多年历史，但很多人不知道”是在陈述“事实”，对应词汇表中的fact（事实），常用搭配为in fact（事实上）。B选项accident（意外）、C选项situation（情况）、D选项friendship（友谊）均不符合“澄清事实”的语境，故选A。 23. “每天跳舞”会拥有“苗条的”身材，对应词汇表中的slim（苗条的）。A选项fat（胖的）与“跳舞”的结果矛盾，C选项lazy（懒惰的）、D选项loud（大声的）无法修饰“figure（身材）”，故选B。 24. “城市人口超过1000万”描述的是“人口”，对应词汇表中的population（人口）。A选项rainfall（降雨量）、B选项average（平均）、D选项temperature（温度）均不表示“人数”，故选C。 25. 描述河流长度需用较大单位，词汇表中km（千米）符合实际场景。A选项mm（毫米）、B选项cm（厘米）、C选项metre（米）单位过小，不符合河流长度的实际情况，故选D。 26. “七月平均温度30℃”中的“平均的”对应词汇表中的average（平均的）。B选项pleasant（宜人的）、C选项serious（严肃的）、D选项slim（苗条的）均无法修饰“temperature（温度）”，故选A。 27. “仅200毫米，庄稼长势不好”说明“降雨量”低，对应词汇表中的rainfall（降雨量）。A选项population（人口）、C选项average（平均）、D选项silver（银）均与“庄稼生长”的水分条件无关，故选B。 28. “每张纸5元，10张50元”中的“每”对应词汇表中的per（每）。B选项for（为了）、C选项with（和……一起）、D选项in（在……里）均不符合“按单位计算”的语义，故选A。 29. “每年约500毫米”描述的是“降雨量”，对应词汇表中的rainfall（降雨量）。A选项population（人口）、C选项average（平均）、D选项metre（米）均不表示“降水量”，故选B。 30. “秋天不热不冷、天空蓝”说明天气“宜人的”，对应词汇表中的pleasant（宜人的）。A选项unpleasant（令人不愉快的）与语境相反，B选项loud（大声的）、D选项serious（严肃的）无法修饰“weather（天气）”，故选C。 31. “父母有时也混淆她们”说明双胞胎姐妹“相像的”，对应词汇表中的alike（相像的）。A选项different（不同的）与语境矛盾，C选项slim（苗条的）、D选项outgoing（外向的）均不描述“外貌相似”，故选B。 32. “洗完头检查头发”需要“镜子”，对应词汇表中的mirror（镜子）。A选项flute（长笛）、B选项novel（小说）、D选项prize（奖品）均无法用于“整理发型”的场景，故选C。 33. “读科学书能学新知识，且是长期坚持的事”说明是“兴趣”，对应词汇表中的interest（业余爱好；兴趣）。B选项mistakes（错误）、C选项prizes（奖品）、D选项accidents（意外）均不符合“主动喜欢做的事”的语境，故选A。 34. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是“小说”，对应词汇表中的novel（小说）。A选项flute（长笛）、B选项mirror（镜子）、D选项population（人口）均与“书籍类别”无关，故选C。 35. “想选更好的手机，需要知道两者的……”，结合语境应是“差异”，对应词汇表中的difference（差异）。A选项similarity（相似之处）、C选项friendship（友谊）、D选项personality（性格）均不解决“选择更优产品”的需求，故选B。 36. “在新城市从不迷路”说明有好的“方向感”，对应词汇表中的sense（理解力；感觉），常用搭配为sense of direction（方向感）。B选项interest（兴趣）、C选项opinion（看法）、D选项strength（优势）均不描述“辨别方向”的能力，故选A。 37. “在你的帮助下按时完成项目”体现“由于；归功于”，对应词汇表中的thanks to（归功于；由于）。B选项by accident（偶然）、C选项in fact（事实上）、D选项as for（至于）均不符合“因果关系”的语境，故选A。 38. “需要再买水”说明这个瓶子里的水比那个“少”，对应词汇表中的less（较少的），less修饰不可数名词water。A选项more（更多的）与语境矛盾，C选项much（很多）、D选项many（很多，修饰可数名词）均不符合“水少”的语义，故选B。 39. “说真话、不隐藏真实想法”体现“诚实的”，对应词汇表中的honest（坦诚的；诚实的）。A选项dishonest（不诚实的）与语境相反，C选项shy（害羞的）、D选项lazy（懒惰的）均不描述“诚实守信”的品质，故选B。 40. “五年没见，在超市遇见小学老师”说明是“偶然”遇见，对应词汇表中的by accident（偶然；意外地）。A选项on purpose（故意）、C选项in common（有共同之处）、D选项thanks to（由于）均不符合“意外相遇”的语境，故选B。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My mother often ______ (compare) the prices of the two supermarkets before buying things. 2. The little boy used to be very ______ (shy), but now he can speak in front of the whole class. 3. Don’t be ______ (lazy)! You should help your parents do some housework every day. 4. The music from the party next door is too ______ (loud). Could you please ask them to turn it down? 5. Lisa is much more ______ (outgoing) than her sister; she has a lot of friends at school. 6. Tom is one of the most ______ (hard-working) students in our class—he always gets good grades. 7. The students ______ (perform) a wonderful play about environmental protection at the school festival last week. 8. With the help of my teacher, I ______ (solve) the difficult math problem yesterday. 9. My sister has been learning to play the ______ (flute) for two years, and she plays it very well. 10. We gave our ______ (congratulation) to Tom when he won the first prize in the English competition. 11. The winner of the singing contest will get a valuable ______ (prize)—a trip to Beijing. 12. All the students are required ______ (attend) the school meeting this Friday afternoon. 13. This storybook is as ______ (interesting) as that one; I want to read both of them. 14. Besides ______ (study) English, Mary also learns French and Japanese in her spare time. 15. I can ______ (spare) some time to help you with your homework this evening if you need. 16. It’s a great ______ (pleasure) to work with such a kind and helpful person like you. 17. Tom and his brother ______ (have) a lot in common—they both love playing basketball and reading novels. 18. We shouldn’t judge a person only by his ______ (appear)—his personality is more important. 19. My best friend has a good sense of ______ (humour); he always makes me laugh when I’m sad. 20. Our teacher is very ______ (serious) about our homework; she checks every detail carefully. 21. One of my ______ (strength) is playing the piano—I’ve been practicing it since I was five. 22. In ______ (fact), the small town has a history of over 500 years, but few people know that. 23. After months of exercise, Lucy has become much ______ (slim) than before. 24. The ______ (population) of this city has increased by 1 million in the past five years. 25. The river near our school is about 2 ______ (kilometre) long, and we often go cycling along it. 26. The ______ (average) temperature in this city in July is 30℃, which is very hot. 27. The ______ (rainfall) in this area is very low this year, so the crops are not growing well. 28. This kind of cloth costs 50 yuan ______ (per) meter; it’s very expensive. 29. The two twin sisters look very ______ (alike), and even their parents sometimes mix them up. 30. My father bought me a new ______ (mirror) yesterday, and I put it in my bedroom. 答案： 1. compares 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard-working 7. performed 8. solved 9. flute 10. congratulations 11. prize 12. to attend 13. interesting 14. studying 15. spare 16. pleasure 17. have 18. appearance 19. humour 20. serious 21. strengths 22. fact 23. slimmer 24. population 25. kilometres 26. average 27. rainfall 28. per 29. alike 30. mirror 解析： 1. 句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“compare”需变第三人称单数形式“compares”，符合“often”体现的常态语境。 2. “used to be + 形容词”表示“过去曾经是……”，“shy”是形容词原级，无需变形，此处直接填“shy”，符合“过去害羞，现在变勇敢”的对比语境。 3. “be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“lazy”是形容词原级，无需变形，填“lazy”，用于劝告对方“不要懒惰，要帮忙做家务”，语义通顺。 4. “too + 形容词”表示“太……”，“loud”可作形容词，意为“大声的”，无需变形，填“loud”，描述“隔壁派对音乐太吵”的场景，符合语境。 5. “much more + 多音节形容词原级”构成比较级，“outgoing”是多音节形容词，无需变形，填“outgoing”，用于对比“Lisa比她姐姐更外向”，语法结构和语义均正确。 6. “one of the most + 多音节形容词原级”构成最高级，“hard-working”是多音节形容词，无需变形，填“hard-working”，表示“Tom是班里最勤奋的学生之一”，符合最高级用法。 7. 句中“last week”提示时态为一般过去时，“perform”的过去式是“performed”，填“performed”，描述“上周学生们表演话剧”的过去事件，时态匹配。 8. “yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时，“solve”的过去式是“solved”，填“solved”，体现“昨天在老师帮助下解出难题”的过去动作，符合时间状语要求。 9. “flute”是可数名词，此处表示“长笛”这一乐器，前面有定冠词“the”，用单数形式“flute”即可，无需变形，符合“学习吹长笛”的语境。 10. “congratulation”是可数名词，常用复数形式“congratulations”表示“祝贺”，填“congratulations”，搭配“gave our...”，符合“向Tom表达祝贺”的场景。 11. “prize”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式“prize”，无需变形，填“prize”，描述“歌唱比赛获胜者得到奖品”，语义正确。 12. “be required to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”，“attend”需用不定式形式“to attend”，填“to attend”，符合“要求所有学生参加校会”的语法结构。 13. “as + 形容词原级 + as”是原级比较结构，“interesting”是形容词原级，无需变形，填“interesting”，表示“两本故事书一样有趣”，符合比较语境。 14. “besides”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“study”的动名词是“studying”，填“studying”，体现“除了学英语，还学法语和日语”，语法正确。 15. “can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“spare”用原形即可，填“spare”，表示“能抽出时间帮忙”，符合情态动词用法。 16. “a great + 可数名词单数”表示“一件很棒的……”，“pleasure”是可数名词，用单数形式，无需变形，填“pleasure”，搭配“it’s a great...”，符合“和你一起工作很愉快”的语境。 17. 句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语“Tom and his brother”是复数，“have”用原形，填“have”，体现“兄弟俩有很多共同点”，主谓一致。 18. 形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，“appear”是动词，其名词形式是“appearance”（外表），填“appearance”，符合“不要只通过外表判断人”的语义。 19. “a sense of + 名词”表示“……感”，“humour”是名词，无需变形，填“humour”，构成“a sense of humour”（幽默感），符合“朋友有幽默感”的语境。 20. “be serious about sth”是固定搭配，意为“对某事认真”，“serious”是形容词原级，无需变形，填“serious”，描述“老师对作业认真”，语义通顺。 21. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“strength”（优势）的复数形式是“strengths”，填“strengths”，表示“弹钢琴是我的优势之一”，符合语法结构。 22. “in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，“fact”是名词单数，无需变形，填“fact”，用于陈述“小镇有500多年历史”的事实，搭配正确。 23. “much + 形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”（以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加“er”），填“slimmer”，体现“Lucy比以前苗条得多”，符合比较语境。 24. “population”是不可数名词（表示“人口总数”时），无需变形，填“population”，搭配“the population of...”，表示“这个城市的人口”，语义正确。 25. “kilometre”是可数名词，前面有数字“2”，需用复数形式“kilometres”，填“kilometres”，描述“河流长2千米”，符合数量表达。 26. “average”是形容词，修饰名词“temperature”，无需变形，填“average”，构成“average temperature”（平均温度），符合“七月平均温度30℃”的语境。 27. “rainfall”是不可数名词，意为“降雨量”，无需变形，填“rainfall”，描述“今年该地区降雨量低”，语义通顺。 28. “per”是介词，意为“每”，无需变形，填“per”，构成“per meter”（每米），表示“这种布每米50元”，符合价格表达。 29. “look”是系动词，后接形容词，“alike”是形容词，意为“相像的”，无需变形，填“alike”，描述“双胞胎姐妹看起来很像”，符合系表结构。 30. “mirror”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式，无需变形，填“mirror”，描述“爸爸买了一面新镜子”，语义正确。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我的妹妹很害羞，她在陌生人面前不敢说话。 My sister is very ______ and she is afraid to speak in front of ______. 2. 汤姆比他的弟弟更勤奋，他每天都认真完成作业。 Tom is more ______ than his brother, and he ______ his homework carefully every day. 3. 昨天的派对上，他们表演了一个关于友谊的短剧。 They ______ a short play about ______ at yesterday’s party. 4. 在老师的帮助下，我们成功解决了这个难题。 ______ the help of our teacher, we successfully ______ this difficult problem. 5. 祝贺你赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖！你真棒。 ______ on winning the first ______ in the singing competition! You’re great. 6. 所有学生都必须参加明天的学校会议，不能缺席。 All students must ______ the school meeting tomorrow and no one can be ______. 7. 这部小说和那部小说一样有趣，我都很喜欢。 This ______ is as ______ as that one, and I like both of them very much. 8. 除了英语，她还在空闲时间学习法语。 ______ English, she also learns French in her ______ time. 9. 我和我的好朋友有很多共同之处，比如都喜欢打篮球。 My good friend and I ______ a lot ______ common, such as both liking to play basketball. 10. 不要只关注一个人的外表，性格更重要。 Don’t only care about a person’s ______; his ______ is more important. 11. 事实上，这个小镇的人口只有五万左右。 In ______, the ______ of this small town is only about 50,000. 12. 经过几个月的锻炼，她变得比以前更苗条了。 After months of exercise, she has become ______ than she was ______. 13. 这条河大约有三千米长，是我们城市最长的河。 This river is about three ______ long and it is the longest river in our ______. 14. 这个地区今年的降雨量比去年少，所以庄稼长势不好。 The ______ in this area this year is ______ than that of last year, so the crops don’t grow well. 15. 他有很强的幽默感，总能在我难过的时候让我笑。 He has a good sense of ______ and he can always make me laugh when I am ______. 16. 多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成这个项目。 ______ your help, I was able to finish this ______ on time. 17. 请递给我那面镜子，我想整理一下我的头发。 Please pass me that ______; I want to tidy up my ______. 18. 阅读是我的兴趣之一，我每天都会花一小时读书。 Reading is one of my ______; I spend one hour ______ books every day. 19. 你能告诉我这两个单词之间的差异吗？我总是混淆它们。 Can you tell me the ______ between these two words? I always ______ them up. 20. 他是一个诚实的男孩，从不说谎，也不隐藏自己的想法。 He is an ______ boy; he never tells lies and never hides his ______. 21. 我昨天在超市偶然遇到了我的小学老师，我们聊了很久。 I met my primary school teacher ______ ______ in the supermarket yesterday, and we talked for a long time. 22. 她伸手去拿桌上的书，但没够到。 She ______ ______ the book on the table, but she didn’t reach it. 23. 当我遇到困难时，我的朋友总是愿意帮我一把。 When I am in trouble, my friends are always willing to ______ me a ______. 24. 这个故事里的主要人物既有王子也有贫民，很有教育意义。 The main ______ in this story include both a ______ and a pauper, and it is very educational. 25. 他坦率地说出了自己对这个计划的看法，没有隐瞒任何事。 He ______ expressed his ______ on this plan and didn’t hide anything. 26. 虽然现在情况很糟糕，但我们要看到一线光明，保持希望。 Although the ______ is very bad now, we should see the ______ lining and keep hopeful. 27. 我的妈妈很关心我的健康，每天都会为我准备健康的食物。 My mother ______ ______ my health very much and prepares healthy food for me every day. 28. 他们交换了电话号码，以便以后保持联系。 They ______ their phone numbers so that they could keep in ______ later. 29. 她在演讲中犯了一个错误，但很快就纠正了过来。 She ______ a ______ in her speech, but she corrected it soon. 30. 这里的平均温度在夏天是28摄氏度，很宜人。 The ______ temperature here in summer is 28℃, which is very ______. 答案： 1. shy; strangers 2. hard-working; finishes 3. performed; friendship 4. Thanks to; solved 5. Congratulations; prize 6. attend; absent 7. novel; interesting 8. Besides; spare 9. have; in 10. appearance; personality 11. fact; population 12. slimmer; before 13. kilometres; city 14. rainfall; less 15. humour; sad 16. Thanks to; project 17. mirror; hair 18. interests; reading 19. difference; mix 20. honest; thoughts 21. by accident 22. reached for 23. lend; hand 24. characters; prince 25. straightforwardly; opinion 26. situation; silver 27. cares about 28. exchanged; touch 29. made; mistake 30. average; pleasant 解析： 1. 第一空“害羞的”对应词汇表中的shy，形容词作表语；第二空“陌生人”用strangers（复数形式，表泛指），符合“在陌生人面前”的语境，语法和语义均正确。 2. 第一空“勤奋的”对应词汇表中的hard-working，more后接形容词原级构成比较级；第二空“完成”用finishes，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，匹配“每天完成作业”的常态动作。 3. 第一空“表演”对应词汇表中的perform，根据“yesterday’s party”可知用一般过去时performed；第二空“友谊”对应词汇表中的friendship，名词作介词about的宾语，符合“关于友谊的短剧”的语义。 4. 第一空“多亏了”对应词汇表中的Thanks to，固定短语表原因；第二空“解决”对应词汇表中的solve，根据语境用一般过去时solved，体现“成功解决难题”的过去动作。 5. 第一空“祝贺”对应词汇表中的Congratulations，固定表达“Congratulations on...”；第二空“奖”对应词汇表中的prize，“first prize”为固定搭配“一等奖”，符合“赢得歌唱比赛一等奖”的场景。 6. 第一空“参加”对应词汇表中的attend，情态动词must后接动词原形；第二空“缺席的”用absent（形容词），be absent为固定搭配“缺席”，符合“不能缺席”的要求。 7. 第一空“小说”对应词汇表中的novel，this后接单数名词；第二空“有趣的”用interesting，“as + 形容词原级 + as”为原级比较结构，符合“两部小说一样有趣”的语境。 8. 第一空“除……之外（还）”对应词汇表中的Besides，介词后接名词English；第二空“空闲的”对应词汇表中的spare，“spare time”为固定短语“空闲时间”，匹配“在空闲时间学习法语”的语义。 9. “有共同之处”对应词汇表中的固定短语have sth in common，主语为复数，谓语动词用have，故第一空填have，第二空填in，符合“我和朋友有很多共同之处”的语境。 10. 第一空“外表”对应词汇表中的appearance，名词作宾语；第二空“性格”对应词汇表中的personality，名词作主语，符合“关注外表不如关注性格”的对比语义。 11. 第一空“事实上”对应词汇表中的固定短语In fact；第二空“人口”对应词汇表中的population，“the population of...”为固定搭配“……的人口”，符合“小镇人口五万”的语义。 12. 第一空“更苗条的”对应词汇表中的slim，用比较级slimmer（重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加er）；第二空“以前”用before，符合“比以前更苗条”的比较语境。 13. 第一空“千米”对应词汇表中的kilometre，前面有数字three，用复数形式kilometres；第二空“城市”用city，“our city”表“我们的城市”，符合“城市最长的河”的语义。 14. 第一空“降雨量”对应词汇表中的rainfall，不可数名词；第二空“较少的”对应词汇表中的less，修饰不可数名词rainfall，符合“今年降雨量比去年少”的比较语境。 15. 第一空“幽默”对应词汇表中的humour，“a sense of humour”为固定搭配“幽默感”；第二空“难过的”用sad，形容词作表语，匹配“难过的时候让我笑”的场景。 16. 第一空“多亏了”对应词汇表中的Thanks to，固定短语；第二空“项目”用project，名词作finish的宾语，符合“按时完成项目”的语义，语法正确。 17. 第一空“镜子”对应词汇表中的mirror，that后接单数名词；第二空“头发”用hair（不可数名词），“tidy up my hair”为“整理头发”，符合“用镜子整理头发”的语境。 18. 第一空“兴趣”对应词汇表中的interest，“one of + 复数名词”，故用interests；第二空“读书”用reading，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，符合“每天花一小时读书”的语法要求。 19. 第一空“差异”对应词汇表中的difference，“the difference between...”为“……之间的差异”；第二空“混淆”用mix，“mix up”为固定短语“混淆”，符合“总是混淆两个单词”的语义。 20. 第一空“诚实的”对应词汇表中的honest，形容词修饰名词boy，an后接元音音素开头的形容词；第二空“想法”用thoughts（复数形式，表泛指），符合“不隐藏自己的想法”的语境。 21. “偶然”对应词汇表中的固定短语by accident，直接填入，符合“在超市偶然遇到老师”的场景，无需变形。 22. “伸手去拿”对应词汇表中的固定短语reach for，根据“didn’t reach”可知用一般过去时reached for，体现“过去伸手拿书”的动作，语义连贯。 23. “帮一把”对应词汇表中的固定短语lend (sb) a hand，be willing to后接动词原形，故第一空填lend，第二空填hand，符合“朋友愿意帮忙”的语境。 24. 第一空“人物”对应词汇表中的character，main后接复数名词characters（表泛指多个主要人物）；第二空“王子”对应词汇表中的prince，a后接单数名词，符合“故事里有王子和贫民”的语义。 25. 第一空“坦率地”对应词汇表中的straightforward（形容词），此处修饰动词expressed，用副词形式straightforwardly；第二空“看法”对应词汇表中的opinion，“his opinion”表“他的看法”，符合“坦率说出对计划的看法”的场景。 26. 第一空“情况”对应词汇表中的situation，the后接名词；第二空“一线光明”对应词汇表中的固定短语silver lining，直接填入，符合“看到一线光明”的语义。 27. “关心”对应词汇表中的固定短语care about，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用cares，故填cares about，匹配“妈妈关心我的健康”的常态动作。 28. 第一空“交换”对应词汇表中的exchange，根据“could”可知用一般过去时exchanged；第二空“保持联系”用keep in touch（固定短语），故填touch，符合“交换号码保持联系”的语境。 29. “犯错误”对应词汇表中的固定短语make a mistake，根据“corrected”可知用一般过去时made，故第一空填made，第二空填mistake，符合“演讲中犯错误并纠正”的语义。 30. 第一空“平均的”对应词汇表中的average，形容词修饰名词temperature；第二空“宜人的”对应词汇表中的pleasant，形容词作表语，符合“夏天平均温度28℃很宜人”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？ —Remember the ________ you think, the ________ marks you will get. A．more carefully; higher B．more careful; higher C．more carefully; highest D．more careful; highest 2．Unlike their first baby, most parents find it much ________ to raise their second child. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easily 3．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Earlier; better 5．His arms are ________ than ________. A．shorter; my B．long; yours C．longer; mine D．longer; my 6．AI technology makes it ________ for us to find information. A．easy B．easily C．more easy D．easier 7．It is believed that this type of technology will make the lives of blind people ________. A．safer and more easily B．more safely and more easily C．safer and easier D．safely and easily 8．I feel much ________ today. I think I’ll go to work. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 9．—The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba. —Yes, it’s older than ________ temple in this area. A．each other B．any other C．the other D．the others 10．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11．—How is your new school? —It’s very good. It’s ________ than my old school. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 12．Mr. Smith’s house is ________ from the airport than Mr. Li’s. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 13．—Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 14．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．any other B．some C．the other D．other 15．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 16．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 17．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 18．— What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A．good B．bad C．better D．best 19．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good 20．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 21．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 22．I think balanced diets are as________ as regular exercise in our daily lives. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 23．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are exciting. A．as interesting as B．as more interesting as C．as interested as D．as more interested as 24．Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 25．The Sahara Desert is about 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China. A．time as larger as B．times as larger as C．time as large as D．times as large as 26．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 27．— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 28．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 29．Computers can work out the problems ________ than human beings. A．much fast B．more faster C．much more faster D．much faster 30．The wind is blowing much ________ than before. You’d better go out now. A．strongly B．more strongly C．gently D．more gently 31．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 32．The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A．less; happier B．more; happier C．much; happy D．least; happiest 33．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 34．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 35．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 36．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 37．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 38．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 39．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 40．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 41．We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 42．I will try as ________ as before to challenge it. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest 43．—His handwriting is very neat. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as he does. A．careless B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 44．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 45．Anna dances ________, if not better than, Lily. A．so well B．as well as C．not so well as D．as well 46．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 47．Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 48．The more you spread love to people, the________ you will live. A．happier B．more happlier C．less happily D．more happily 49．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less carefully; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer D．The less careful; the fewer 50．— Amy, what do you often do in your free time? — Practise the violin. If I have ________ time, I’ll play it ________ better. A．less; more B．more; much C．much; less D．little; much 二、完成句子 51．我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。 We arrive we can, so that we have time to warm up. 52．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 53．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 54．她的头发比我的长，通常扎着马尾辫。 Her hair is mine, and she usually . 55．我觉得朋友越多越好。 I think friends you have, . 56．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 57．这是我的家乡。你在这里待得越久，你就会越喜欢它。 This is my hometown. you stay here, you will like it. 58．有时汤姆和我很不一样。他在音乐方面更有天赋，但我在运动方面比他好得多。 Sometimes Tom me. He is music, but I in sport than he does. 59．经过一个晚上的好睡眠之后，我感觉好多了。 I felt after a good . 60．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 61．现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 62．我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。 My maths grade this term is than last term. 63．你书读得越多，你懂得的就会越多。 books you read, you’ll know. 64．AI使我们的生活更加方便。 AI makes our lives . 65．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he works his elder brother. 66．贝蒂做作业和我一样认真。 Betty does homework I do. 67．我生活得和以前一样开心。 I live as before. 68．上周五下午，我们学校放学比往常早得多。 Last Friday afternoon, our school than usual. 69．劳拉的英语说得越来越好。 Laura speaks English . 70．汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。 Tom any other student in his class. 71．吉姆比我跑得快得多。 Jim runs than me. 72．她做作业比我细心多了。 She does homework much than I do. 73．琳达学习甚至比玛丽还认真。 Linda studies than Mary. 74．妈妈每天睡觉时间少于8小时。 Mom sleeps eight hours every day. 75．在校运会中，他甚至能跑得比 James 快。 He can run James in the sports meeting. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你总能取得好成绩吗？——记住，你思考得越认真，你得到的分数就越高。 考查固定句型“The+比较级…the+比较级…”和形容词、副词用法。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“—Could you tell me why you always get good grades？—Remember the...you think, the...marks you will get.”可知，此处表示思考得“越认真”，你得到的分数就“越高”，应该使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。第一空需用副词比较级修饰动词“think”，使用“more carefully”；第二空需用形容词比较级修饰名词“marks”，使用“higher”。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：与第一个孩子不同，大多数父母发现抚养第二个孩子容易得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。easy形容词原级，容易的；easier形容词比较级，更容易的；the easiest形容词最高级，最容易的；easily副词，容易地。根据“Unlike their first baby”以及句中的much可知，这里是将抚养第一个孩子和第二个孩子进行比较，需要用形容词比较级，easier符合语境。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier；the better”。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：他的手臂比我的更长。 考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。shorter更短的；long长的；longer更长的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“than”可知，第一个空用比较级形式；根据语境并结合选项可知，第二个空用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my arms”。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：AI技术使我们更容易找到信息。 考查形容词比较级用法。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。此处是“make it+形容词”的结构，结合语境可知，是指AI技术使得我们更容易找到信息，空处暗含比较，因此用形容词的比较级easier。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：人们相信这种技术将使盲人的生活更安全和更容易。 考查形容词比较级用法。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。这里“lives”是宾语，需要用形容词来作宾语补足语，且“更安全”和“更容易”需用比较级形式并列。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我想我会去上班。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。better更好的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“I think I’ll go to work.”可知，打算去上班，说明状态不错，much修饰比较级，空处应是better。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：——宝轮寺是沙坪坝最古老的寺庙。——是的，它比这个地区的任何其他寺庙都古老。 考查比较级。根据“The Baolun Temple is the oldest temple in Shapingba.”可知，宝轮寺是沙坪坝最古老的寺庙，即比这个地区任何其他寺庙都古老，B项符合。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：Edward比我们班其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？——非常好。它比我以前的学校漂亮多了。 考查形容词比较级。much beautiful错误表达；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；the most beautiful是形容词最高级前加the。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生的房子比李先生的离机场更远。 考查形容词比较级。far远，原级；farther比较远，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级；the farthest最远的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——哪个城市离我们的家乡更远，北京还是西安？——北京。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Beijing or Xi’an”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 考查代词用法。any other任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，用于同一范围内的比较 (排除自身)；some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数。根据“The Yangtze River”和“river in China”可知，此处是指除长江之外的中国其他任何河流。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。 考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：记住，孩子们。你们工作越努力，你们得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，work hard“努力工作”，hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。故选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 21．A 【解析】句意：孩子们像蜜蜂一样忙碌，正在为节日做准备。 考查形容词原级。busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。结合语境可知，在“as...as”结构中，中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，这里因为前面是系动词“were”，所以用形容词原级“busy”作表语，描述孩子们的状态。故选A。 22．A 【解析】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词同级比较。根据“as...as”这一结构，其用于表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，“important”是原级。 故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣，但它们两者都很刺激。 考查形容词原级比较及形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用于修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，用于修饰人，强调人对事物的感受。as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”，是原级比较结构，其否定形式为“not as + 形容词原级 + as”，其中形容词必须用原级，不能用比较级，排除B、D选项；本题中修饰的是“skiing”，需用interesting，排除C选项。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：月球上的所有东西都和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。原级的比较结构为：as +形容词/副词原级+ as“和……一样”；lighter是比较级，lightest为最高级，均不符合语法结构，排除C和D；空前含有“is”，因此这里应用形容词light“轻的”作“is”的表语，而lightly“轻轻地”为副词，不符合要求，排除A。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。 考查倍数表达法。英文中的倍数表达是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。 考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。 考查形容词原级。taller比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级；the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 28．D 【解析】句意：——汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。——确实是这样！有些人打算买新能源汽车了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as和……一样贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“The price of petrol”可知，price应该用high或low来表示，排除A、B两项；根据“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，有些人想买新能源汽车，说明油价高了，即油价不像去年那样“低”了，排除C项。故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：计算机能比人类更快地解决这些问题。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，fast的比较级为faster；much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更进一步，而more不能直接修饰fast的比较级。所以此处应为much faster。故选D。 30．D 【解析】句意：风刮得比刚才小多了。你最好现在就出去。 考查副词的比较级及副词辨析。strongly强有力地，副词原级；more strongly更强有力地，副词比较级；gently轻柔地，副词原级；more gently更轻柔地，副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。又根据“You’d better go out now”可知，风刮得更小了，所以可以出去。故选D。 31．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部iPhone Xs。——为什么不买小米呢？它的花费比一部iPhone Xs少，但它也很好用。 考查比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than超过；less than少于。根据“It costs ... an iPhone Xs,”可知，小米的花费比iPhone Xs更少，less是little的比较级，修饰动词costs。故选D。 32．B 【解析】句意：我们为别人做的事越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级的固定结构。less更少；happier更高兴的；more更多；much非常；happy快乐的；least最少的；happiest最幸福的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个事物之间的比例关系；选项C (much; happy)和D (least; happiest)不符合“the+比较级”的语法结构，排除这两项；选项A (less; happier) 和选项B (more; happier) 都符合“the+比较级”的语法结构。然而，根据“我们为别人做的事”与“我们的快乐”之间的逻辑关系，“为他人做得越少，就越快乐”不符合积极正面的常理和语境，因此，排除A。故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；more quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级more quickly。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：——棒球或羽毛球，你更喜欢哪一个？——哪一个都可以。 考查副词比较级用法。best最好；well好；better更好；good好。根据“baseball or badminton”可知，是两者之间选其一，是两者之间的比较，且“like”为动词，因此用副词的比较级。故选C。 36．A 【解析】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“than you did the day before.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，more符合句意，故选A。 38．D 【解析】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 41．C 【解析】句意：我们需要比以前更有效地和团队成员沟通。 考查副词比较级。effectively有效地，副词原形；effective有效的，形容词原形；more effectively副词比较级；more effective形容词比较级。communicate是动词，需要用副词来修饰；根据“than before”可知需要用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 42．C 【解析】句意：我会像以前一样努力去挑战它。 考查副词原级的比较。hardly几乎不；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力，原级；hardest最努力，最高级。根据句中“as...as...”可知，此处需用副词原级表示“和以前一样努力”，故选C。 43．D 【解析】句意：——他的书写非常整洁。——是的。在他的帮助下，他妹妹写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词辨析。careless粗心的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词writes要用副词。故选D。 44．A 【解析】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：安娜的舞跳得即使不比莉莉好，也和她一样好。 考查原级比较。 so well如此好；as well as与……一样好；so well as与……一样好；as well也。as...as与……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as与……一样，用于否定句。本句是肯定句，用as well as符合语境。故选B。 46．C 【解析】句意：大明在学校学习和他哥哥一样努力。 考查固定结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，hard努力地；hardly几乎不，不符合语境；“so...as”一般用于否定句。这里是肯定句，表示和他哥哥一样努力，要用“as hard as”，故选C。 47．A 【解析】句意：彼得说话不像他妹妹琳达那么温柔。 考查副词的用法和副词原级。根据“Peter doesn’t talk …as his younger sister Linda.”可知，此处修饰动词talk应用副词，排除选项B；且此处为固定结构“not so/as … as”，表示“不如……一样”，应用副词原级。故选A。 48．D 【解析】句意：你对别人传播的爱越多，你就会活得越快乐。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词，“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。根据句意可知，此处指对别人传播的爱越多，就会活得越快乐。故选D。 49．B 【解析】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。the less carefully更不认真地，是副词；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the more carefully更认真地，是副词；the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；the more careful更认真的，是形容词；the less careful更不认真的，是形容词。第一空修饰动宾短语do your homework，用副词，排除CD两项。第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，用the fewer，故选B。 50．B 【解析】句意：——Amy，你在空闲时间经常做什么？——练习小提琴。如果我有更多时间，我会拉得好得多。 考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。根据“If I have ... time, I’ll play it ... better.”可知，拉得更好需要更多的时间，第一空需填入“更多”more。第二空后的better已经是比较级，若要再填入一个词，可以填修饰比较级的词，much可用于修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。故选B。 二、 51． as early as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能早”的表达。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样；尽可能……”，“早”修饰动词arrive，要用副词early。故填as；early；as。 52． as colourful/colorful as 【解析】根据所给中文可知要翻译的是“像……一样色彩鲜艳”，用as...as结构表示同级比较，colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，故填as；colourful/colorful；as。 53． as important as 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……一样重要”，as…as…“和……一样……”，important“重要的”。故填as；important；as。 54． longer than wears her hair in a ponytail 【解析】第一句话中，缺少“比我头发长的”英文表达；longer比较级，than引出比较项。第二句话，缺少“扎马尾辫”的英文表达。wear one’s hair“留……发型”，主语是she，one’s用her，谓语动词用三单，wear的三单wears； in a ponytail“马尾辫”。故填longer；than；wears；her；hair；in；a；ponytail。 55． the more the better 【解析】该句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”，many“多的”修饰名词friends，其比较级为more，good“好的”，其比较级为better。故填the；more；the；better。 56． The earlier the better 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“越早”和“越好”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”“越……就越……”结构。“早”用副词early“提早”，修饰动词“learn”，比较级为earlier；“好”用形容词good，作表语，比较级为better。故填The；earlier；the；better。 57． The longer the more 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空和第二空表达“越久”，“久”用long，其比较级是longer；强调程度上“越……”，用much，其比较级是more。故填The；longer；the；more。 58． is quite different from more talented in do much better 【解析】“与……不同”用短语be different from，“很”用quite，由“Sometimes”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，所以是“is quite different from”；“在某方面更有天赋”用be talented in，talented的比较级是more talented；表达“在运动方面比他好得多”，用“do”，“好得多”用much better，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“do”，所以是“do much better”。故填is；quite；different；from；more；talented；in；do；much；better。 59． much better night’s sleep 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“晚上的”、“睡眠”和“好多了”。“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“好”用形容词good，“好多了”用much better，指与有好睡眠之前相比，much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better；“晚上的”用名词所有格night’s，后接名词；“睡眠”用sleep，指一段时间的睡眠时，是可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填much；better；night’s；sleep。 60． more serious than 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“更严肃”表示比较级，对应英文结构“more+形容词+than”。serious“严肃的”。故填more；serious；than。 61． more and more 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少 “越来越多” 的英文内容，“越来越多”英文表达为“more and more”，用来修饰名词people，符合语境。故填more；and；more。 62． much better 【解析】对比题干可知，better更好，是比较级，much用来修饰比较级，加深程度。故填much；better。 63． The more the more 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子需用 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构表达 “越……，越……” 。“书读得越多” 对应 “The more books you read” ，“懂得的就会越多” 对应 “the more you’ll know” ，故填 The; more; the; more。 64． more convenient 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查make sth+形容词，“convenient方便的”作宾补，此处需用比较级，convenient为多音节词，其比较级需在前加more。故填more；convenient。 65． as hard as 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“和……一样勤奋”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“as +副词原级+as”的比较结构；“勤奋”描述“works”这一动作，需用副词hard“努力地”，构成work hard“努力工作”，动词短语，即works as hard as“和……一样勤奋”。故填as；hard；as。 66． as carefully as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“和……一样认真”，as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”，根据“does homework”和“I do”可知，空格处修饰动词，填副词，carefully“认真”，副词。故填as；carefully；as。 67． as happily 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……一样开心”。“和……一样”常用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。这里修饰动词live，需要用副词happily“开心地”，故填as；happily。 68． ended/finished much earlier 【解析】end/finish“结束”，根据“Last Friday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；early“早”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式earlier，前加比较级修饰语much，表示程度加深。故填ended/finished；much；earlier。 69． better and better 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“越来越好”；英语中常用 “比较级+and+比较级” 结构表示“越来越……”，本句中“好”表示“说”的方式，对应的英文副词是well，其比较级为better，即better and better表示 “越来越好”，修饰动词“speaks”。故填better；and；better。 70． jumps farther than 【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词用三单形式；jumps“跳”；farther“更远”；than“比”。故填jumps；farther；than。 71． much faster 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“快得多”，“……得多了”表达成“much+比较级”，“快”fast，比较级是faster。故填much；faster。 72． more carefully 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“细心多了”的英文。does“做”为动词，需副词修饰。carefully“认真地”符合句意。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填more；carefully。 73． even more carefully 【解析】even“甚至”，可以修饰形容词比较级；carefully“认真”，是副词修饰动词，其比较级为more carefully。故填even；more；carefully。 74． less than 【解析】“少于”less than，固定短语，是比较级结构，less是little的比较级，故填less；than。 75． even faster than 【解析】结合句意可知，空格应为“甚至比……更快”，“甚至”even；此时“快速地”修饰动词“跑”，故应用副词fast的比较级faster；“比”than。故填even；faster；than。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $