Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.My mother always ______ my clothes neatly before I go on a trip. A. packs B. sorts C. hangs D. adds 2.We need to ______ our suitcases because we will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A. clean up B. pack up C. take notes D. hunt for 3.You can wash your hands in the ______ next to the living room. A. bedroom B. balcony C. bathroom D. community 4.Could you please ______ these books by subject? I can’t find my math book easily. A. sort B. invite C. describe D. joke 5.My little sister likes to play with her toys in her ______ after finishing homework. A. living room B. bedroom C. balcony D. apartment 6.My grandma often grows some flowers on the ______ to enjoy the sunshine. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. balcony D. community 7.Remember to ______ your coat on the hook, or it will get dirty. A. hang up B. add to C. borrow from D. pack up 8.They want to ______ their classmates to the birthday party this weekend. A. plan B. invite C. treasure D. hunt 9.Our family usually watches TV together in the ______ after dinner. A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. balcony 10.We prepared a big meal for our guests before their ______ at the train station. A. journey B. arrival C. note D. joke 11.—Have you finished your English homework ______? —No, I’m still doing it. A. yet B. almost C. freshly D. perhaps 12.Please ______ some sugar to the coffee. It’s too bitter for me. A. pull B. add C. cover D. nod 13.My mother often goes to the supermarket to ______ every Saturday morning. A. go shopping B. clean up C. take notes D. give a lift 14.You can ______ some milk ______ the tea to make it taste better. A. add; to B. borrow; from C. share; with D. hunt; for 15.My brother bought a box of ______ for me as a snack on the way home. A. plates B. scissors C. biscuits D. glue 16.May I ______ your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine today. A. borrow B. lend C. add D. pull 17.We ______ to visit the museum next Sunday. Do you want to join us? A. plan B. treasure C. describe D. matter 18.My grandmother always ______ the old photos because they bring her many good memories. A. hunts B. treasures C. jokes D. nods 19.The children are excited to take part in the ______ in the park this afternoon. A. movie B. journey C. treasure hunt D. clean up 20.Could you ______ me a lift to the school gate? I’m afraid I’ll be late. A. give B. take C. make D. do 21.He didn’t go to bed ______ his parents came back home last night. A. until B. yet C. almost D. perhaps 22.You must ______ your mobile phone when you are in the library. It may disturb others. A. be careful with B. clean up C. take notes of D. hang up 23.We will watch a new ______ in the cinema this evening. A. journey B. movie C. note D. poster 24.My friends and I often go to ______ on weekends to relax ourselves. A. the movies B. the community C. the balcony D. the bathroom 25.The old clock in the living room is ______. It hasn’t worked for two years. A. fresh B. dead C. familiar D. almost 26.The teacher asked us to ______ in class so that we can review the lessons later. A. take notes B. clean up C. pack up D. add to 27.Let’s ______ the classroom before we leave school. It’s messy after the party. A. hunt for B. take notes C. clean up D. hang up 28.People in our ______ often help each other when someone is in trouble. A. apartment B. block C. community D. journey 29.Please throw the ______ into the bin. Don’t leave it on the floor. A. biscuit B. rubbish C. plate D. poster 30.It’s ______ seven o’clock now. We need to hurry up for the meeting. A. yet B. almost C. freshly D. perhaps 31.They had a long ______ from Shanghai to Guangzhou by train last month. A. journey B. arrival C. note D. treasure 32.Can you ______ the door open? I’m carrying a lot of luggage. A. push B. pull C. lift D. cover 33.My father’s ______ is too heavy. I can’t help him carry it to the car. A. luggage B. biscuit C. glue D. paper cutting 34.—______! There’s a beautiful bird on the tree. —Wow, it’s so lovely! A. Mm B. Ah C. No matter D. Perhaps 35.We should ______ our toys with our little brothers and sisters. A. share B. borrow C. add D. describe 36.—This cake tastes so delicious! —______! I made it myself this morning. A. Ah B. Mm C. Yet D. Wherever 37.She feels ______ with this neighborhood because she has lived here for 10 years. A. dead B. fresh C. familiar D. almost 38.My friend often tells funny ______ to make me laugh when I’m sad. A. jokes B. notes C. posters D. journeys 39.______ students in our class will take part in the English speech contest. A. Several B. No matter C. Wherever D. Perhaps 40.He ______ his head to show that he agreed with my plan. A. shakes B. nods C. writes D. describes 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】根据语境“妈妈在我旅行前会把衣服整理好”，选项A“packs”（打包、整理）符合“旅行前收拾衣物”的场景；B“sorts”（分类）侧重按类别划分，不贴合“整理衣物准备旅行”的语境；C“hangs”（悬挂）通常是把衣服挂起来，与“旅行前”的动作不符；D“adds”（添加）代入后语义不通，故选A。 2. B 【解析】句中“明天要去北京”提示需为行李箱做“收拾”准备。A“clean up”（清理、打扫）侧重清洁，而非整理行李；B“pack up”（打包、收拾）符合“整理行李箱准备出行”的场景；C“take notes”（记笔记）与行李箱无关；D“hunt for”（寻找）语义不符，故选B。 3. C 【解析】“洗手”这一动作需在有水源的场所进行。A“bedroom”（卧室）是休息的地方，无洗手设施；B“balcony”（阳台）用于晾晒、观景，不具备洗手功能；C“bathroom”（浴室、卫生间）通常配备洗手池，符合“洗手”场景；D“community”（社区）是大范围区域，不是具体洗手地点，故选C。 4. A 【解析】后句“找不到数学书”提示需按科目对书进行“分类”。A“sort”（分类、整理）符合“按科目整理书籍以便查找”的语境；B“invite”（邀请）、C“describe”（描述）、D“joke”（开玩笑）代入后均与“找数学书”的需求无关，故选A。 5. B 【解析】“妹妹做完作业后玩玩具”，结合选项，A“living room”（客厅）是家人公共活动区域，并非专属妹妹的空间；B“bedroom”（卧室）是个人专属空间，符合“妹妹在自己房间玩玩具”的场景；C“balcony”（阳台）不适合作为玩玩具的主要场所；D“apartment”（公寓）是整体居住空间，范围过大，不具体，故选B。 6. C 【解析】“奶奶种花享受阳光”，需要能接触阳光的区域。A“bathroom”（浴室）、B“bedroom”（卧室）阳光照射通常有限，且不适合种花；C“balcony”（阳台）光照充足，是常见的种花地点，符合语境；D“community”（社区）是公共区域，并非奶奶个人种花的场所，故选C。 7. A 【解析】“把外套挂在挂钩上，否则会脏”，A“hang up”（悬挂）符合“将外套挂在挂钩”的动作；B“add to”（添加到）、C“borrow from”（从……借）、D“pack up”（打包）均与“挂外套”的动作无关，故选A。 8. B 【解析】“邀请同学参加生日派对”是固定搭配，A“plan”（计划）后常接“party”（派对），不与“classmates”（同学）搭配；B“invite”（邀请），“invite sb. to sth.”（邀请某人参加某事）是正确搭配，符合语境；C“treasure”（珍惜）、D“hunt”（寻找）代入后语义不符，故选B。 9. A 【解析】“家人饭后一起看电视”，A“living room”（客厅）是家庭公共活动区域，通常配备电视，符合“一起看电视”的场景；B“bedroom”（卧室）是私人休息空间，一般不适合家人集体看电视；C“bathroom”（浴室）、D“balcony”（阳台）无看电视的功能，故选A。 10. B 【解析】“在客人到达火车站前准备大餐”，A“journey”（旅行）指行程过程，而非“到达”这个时间点；B“arrival”（到达），“before one's arrival”（在某人到达前）符合“准备大餐等待客人到达”的语境；C“note”（笔记）、D“joke”（玩笑）语义不符，故选B。 11. A 【解析】问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问“是否已经完成英语作业”。A“yet”（还、已经）常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，符合语境；B“almost”（几乎）、C“freshly”（新近地）、D“perhaps”（也许）代入后均不符合现在完成时疑问句的语法和语义，故选A。 12. B 【解析】“咖啡太苦，需要加些糖”，A“pull”（拉）、C“cover”（覆盖）、D“nod”（点头）均与“加糖到咖啡”的动作无关；B“add”（添加），“add sth. to sth.”（把某物添加到某物中）是正确搭配，符合语境，故选B。 13. A 【解析】“妈妈每周六上午去超市”，超市是购物场所，A“go shopping”（购物）符合“去超市的目的”；B“clean up”（清理）、C“take notes”（记笔记）、D“give a lift”（搭便车）均与“去超市”的场景无关，故选A。 14. A 【解析】“往茶里加牛奶让味道更好”，A“add; to”（把……添加到……）符合“加牛奶到茶里”的动作；B“borrow; from”（从……借……）、C“share; with”（和……分享……）、D“hunt; for”（寻找……）均与“加牛奶到茶”的需求无关，故选A。 15. C 【解析】“哥哥买了一盒零食”，选项中A“plates”（盘子）是餐具，不是零食；B“scissors”（剪刀）是工具；C“biscuits”（饼干）是常见零食，符合语境；D“glue”（胶水）是文具，故选C。 16. A 【解析】“我忘带字典，想借你的”，A“borrow”（借入），指从别人那里借东西，符合“我向对方借字典”的语境；B“lend”（借出），指把自己的东西借给别人，主语应是“对方”，与句子主语“我”不符；C“add”（添加）、D“pull”（拉）语义不符，故选A。 17. A 【解析】“我们计划下周日去参观博物馆”，A“plan”（计划），“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事）是正确搭配，符合语境；B“treasure”（珍惜）、C“describe”（描述）、D“matter”（要紧）代入后均无法表达“计划去博物馆”的含义，故选A。 18. B 【解析】“老照片带来美好回忆，奶奶会珍惜它们”，A“hunts”（寻找）、C“jokes”（开玩笑）、D“nods”（点头）均与“珍惜回忆”的语境无关；B“treasures”（珍惜、珍视）符合“奶奶因回忆而珍惜老照片”的语义，故选B。 19. C 【解析】“孩子们兴奋地参加公园里的活动”，A“movie”（电影）通常在电影院观看，不在公园；B“journey”（旅行）指行程，不是公园里的活动；C“treasure hunt”（寻宝游戏）是常见的户外互动活动，适合在公园进行，符合语境；D“clean up”（清理）是体力劳动，与“兴奋地参加”的情绪不符，故选C。 20. A 【解析】“请载我一程到学校门口，我怕迟到”，“give sb. a lift”（让某人搭便车）是固定短语，A“give”符合该搭配；B“take”、C“make”、D“do”均无法构成“载某人一程”的短语，故选A。 21. A 【解析】“昨晚他直到父母回家才睡觉”，“not...until...”（直到……才……）是固定句型，A“until”符合该语法结构和语义；B“yet”（还）、C“almost”（几乎）、D“perhaps”（也许）均无法构成“直到……才……”的含义，故选A。 22. A 【解析】“在图书馆必须小心使用手机，以免打扰别人”，A“be careful with”（小心对待、谨慎使用）符合“图书馆内谨慎用手机”的要求；B“clean up”（清理）、C“take notes of”（记录）、D“hang up”（挂断，通常指电话）均与“使用手机不打扰他人”的语境无关，故选A。 23. B 【解析】“今晚在电影院看新的……”，电影院是观看电影的场所，A“journey”（旅行）、C“note”（笔记）、D“poster”（海报）均与“电影院”的功能不符；B“movie”（电影），“watch a movie”（看电影）是固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。 24. A 【解析】“周末和朋友去放松”，A“the movies”（看电影）是常见的周末放松活动，“go to the movies”（去看电影）是固定表达；B“the community”（社区）是居住区域，不是放松活动；C“the balcony”（阳台）、D“the bathroom”（浴室）均不适合作为周末外出放松的地点，故选A。 25. B 【解析】“客厅的老钟两年没工作了”，说明钟“坏了、不运转了”。A“fresh”（新鲜的）、C“familiar”（熟悉的）、D“almost”（几乎）均无法表达“钟坏了”的含义；B“dead”（失灵的、不运转的）可用于描述物品无法正常工作，符合语境，故选B。 26. A 【解析】“老师让我们在课堂上做某事，以便之后复习”，A“take notes”（记笔记），记笔记是课堂上帮助后续复习的常见行为，符合语境；B“clean up”（清理）、C“pack up”（打包）、D“add to”（添加）均与“课堂复习”的需求无关，故选A。 27. C 【解析】“派对后教室很乱，离开前要……”，需要进行“清理”动作。A“hunt for”（寻找）、B“take notes”（记笔记）、D“hang up”（悬挂）均与“整理乱的教室”无关；C“clean up”（清理、打扫）符合“收拾凌乱教室”的场景，故选C。 28. C 【解析】“有人遇到困难时，我们……的人经常互相帮助”，A“apartment”（公寓）、B“block”（街区）范围较窄，且“community”（社区）更侧重“居住在同一区域的群体”，更符合“互相帮助”的集体语境；D“journey”（旅行）与“居住区域的人互相帮助”无关，故选C。 29. B 【解析】“把……扔进垃圾桶，别放地上”，A“biscuit”（饼干）是食物，可食用部分无需扔垃圾桶；C“plate”（盘子）是餐具，应清洗而非丢弃；D“poster”（海报）若未破损，无需扔进垃圾桶；B“rubbish”（垃圾）是需要扔进垃圾桶的物品，符合语境，故选B。 30. B 【解析】“现在……七点了，我们要赶去开会”，A“yet”（还）常用于否定句和疑问句，不用于肯定句表时间；B“almost”（几乎），“almost seven o'clock”（快七点了）符合“赶时间开会”的语境；C“freshly”（新近地）、D“perhaps”（也许）均无法准确表达“接近七点”的时间含义，故选B。 31. A 【解析】“上个月从上海坐火车到广州的长途……”，A“journey”（旅行、行程）指从一地到另一地的行程，符合“长途火车行程”的语境；B“arrival”（到达）是瞬间动作，不是“长途”的过程；C“note”（笔记）、D“treasure”（珍宝）语义不符，故选A。 32. B 【解析】“我提着很多行李，你能……开门吗”，开门的动作有“推”和“拉”，结合“提着行李”的场景，通常用“拉”门更方便（若门是向外开，拉门无需腾出空间推），且“pull the door open”（拉开门）是常用表达；A“push”（推）若门向内开，可能需要腾出空间，不如“拉”贴合“提行李”的场景；C“lift”（举起）、D“cover”（覆盖）与“开门”无关，故选B。 33. A 【解析】“爸爸的……太重，我帮他搬到车上”，A“luggage”（行李）通常较重，需要搬运，符合语境；B“biscuit”（饼干）、C“glue”（胶水）、D“paper cutting”（剪纸）均重量轻，无需“帮忙搬到车上”，故选A。 34. B 【解析】“树上有只漂亮的鸟”，这是突然发现的事物，需用感叹词表达惊讶或提醒。A“Mm”（嗯）通常表示思考或赞同；B“Ah”（啊）可用于突然发现事物时的感叹，符合语境；C“No matter”（无论）是连词，不用于单独感叹；D“perhaps”（也许）是副词，表推测，不用于感叹，故选B。 35. A 【解析】“我们应该和弟弟妹妹……玩具”，A“share”（分享），“share sth. with sb.”（和某人分享某物）符合“与弟妹分享玩具”的语境；B“borrow”（借入）、C“add”（添加）、D“describe”（描述）均与“和弟妹互动玩具”的需求无关，故选A。 36. B 【解析】“蛋糕很好吃”，对方回应“我今早自己做的”，需用感叹词表达认可或愉悦。A“Ah”（啊）常表惊讶；B“Mm”（嗯）可用于表达对食物的满意，符合“认可蛋糕美味”的语境；C“yet”（还）、D“Wherever”（无论哪里）语义不符，故选B。 37. C 【解析】“她在这个街区住了10年，所以对这里……”，A“dead”（失灵的）、B“fresh”（新鲜的）、D“almost”（几乎）均无法表达“居住久后的感受”；C“familiar”（熟悉的），“be familiar with”（对……熟悉）符合“住了10年而熟悉街区”的语境，故选C。 38. A 【解析】“朋友在我难过时讲……让我笑”，A“jokes”（笑话），“tell jokes”（讲笑话）是固定搭配，符合“让人笑”的语境；B“notes”（笔记）、C“posters”（海报）、D“journeys”（旅行）均无法达到“让人笑”的效果，故选A。 39. A 【解析】“我们班……学生将参加英语演讲比赛”，A“Several”（几个）可修饰可数名词复数“students”，符合“部分学生参加比赛”的语境；B“No matter”（无论）是连词，需接从句，不能直接修饰名词；C“Wherever”（无论哪里）是副词，表地点，不修饰“students”；D“perhaps”（也许）是副词，表推测，不修饰名词，故选A。 40. B 【解析】“他……头表示同意我的计划”，A“shakes”（摇晃），“shake one's head”（摇头）表示不同意；B“nods”（点头），“nod one's head”（点头）表示同意，符合语境；C“writes”（写）、D“describes”（描述）均与“表示同意”的动作无关，故选B。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空题 1. Look! She ______ (pack) her suitcase for the weekend trip now. 2. My mother often ______ (sort) the vegetables into different baskets after shopping. 3. They have sent out all the ______ (invite) to their birthday party. 4. The train ______ (arrival) at the station ten minutes ago. 5. He ______ (add) two more eggs to the bowl just now. 6. Lucy ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library yesterday. 7. They have ______ (plan) a picnic for this coming Saturday. 8. She ______ (treasure) every moment with her best friend when they were in primary school. 9. Some people ______ (hunt) animals for their fur in the past, but now it’s illegal. 10. The worker ______ (lift) the heavy box onto the truck with a machine yesterday. 11. I have ______ (note) all the important information in my notebook. 12. We ______ (clean) up the park last weekend because there was too much rubbish. 13. My sister often ______ (share) her toys with her classmates. 14. She spoke ______ (familiar) about the small town where she grew up. 15. He often ______ (joke) with his friends after class to make them laugh. 16. When I asked him if he agreed, he ______ (nod) his head slowly. 17. She ______ (writer) a letter to her pen pal last night. 18. He ______ (text) me a message just now to tell me he would be late. 19. The little girl ______ (describe) her dream house to her parents yesterday. 20. It ______ (matter) a lot to me whether we can finish the project on time. 21. The ______ (freshly) baked bread smells very delicious. 22. The milk ______ (smell) bad because it has been left out for two days. 23. We had a ______ (joy) time at the party last night. 24. The big stone ______ (block) the road, so we had to walk around it. 25. They have ______ (decorate) the classroom with balloons for the New Year party. 26. The teacher ______ (cover) the new lesson in class yesterday, and we all understood it. 27. She ______ (glue) the broken pieces of the cup together, but it didn’t work. 28. They ______ (journey) across the desert by camel last month. 29. He ______ (pull) the door open with all his strength, but it was still locked. 30. These books ______ (sort) into different categories by my brother yesterday. 答案与解析 1. is packing 【解析】句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在发生的动作，结构为“be+动词-ing”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“pack”的-ing形式为“packing”，故填“is packing”。 2. sorts 【解析】句中“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；“sort”的三单形式为“sorts”，故填“sorts”。 3. invitations 【解析】空前“all the”后需接名词，“invite”是动词，其名词形式为“invitation”（邀请）；“all”表示“所有”，名词需用复数，“invitation”的复数为“invitations”，故填“invitations”。 4. arrived 【解析】句中“ten minutes ago”是一般过去时的标志词，需用动词作谓语；“arrival”是名词，其动词形式为“arrive”，“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，故填“arrived”。 5. added 【解析】句中“just now”（刚才）是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“add”的过去式为“added”，故填“added”。 6. borrowed 【解析】句中“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“borrow”的过去式为“borrowed”，故填“borrowed”。 7. planned 【解析】句中“have”是现在完成时的助动词，结构为“have+过去分词”；“plan”的过去分词为“planned”（以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加-ed），故填“planned”。 8. treasured 【解析】句中“when they were in primary school”（当他们在小学时）表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式；“treasure”的过去式为“treasured”，故填“treasured”。 9. hunted 【解析】句中“in the past”（过去）是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”，故填“hunted”。 10. lifted 【解析】句中“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“lift”的过去式为“lifted”，故填“lifted”。 11. noted 【解析】句中“have”是现在完成时的助动词，结构为“have+过去分词”；“note”此处为动词，意为“记录”，其过去分词为“noted”，故填“noted”。 12. cleaned 【解析】句中“last weekend”（上周末）是一般过去时的标志词，“clean up”是固定短语，谓语动词需用过去式；“clean”的过去式为“cleaned”，故填“cleaned”。 13. shares 【解析】句中“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；“share”的三单形式为“shares”，故填“shares”。 14. familiarly 【解析】句中“spoke”是动词，需用副词修饰；“familiar”是形容词，其副词形式为“familiarly”（熟悉地），故填“familiarly”。 15. jokes 【解析】句中“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；“joke”此处为动词，意为“开玩笑”，其三单形式为“jokes”，故填“jokes”。 16. nodded 【解析】句中“asked”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，并列谓语“nod”也需用过去式；“nod”的过去式为“nodded”（以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加-ed），故填“nodded”。 17. wrote 【解析】句中“last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志词，需用动词作谓语；“writer”是名词，意为“作者”，其动词形式为“write”，“write”的过去式为“wrote”，故填“wrote”。 18. texted 【解析】句中“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“text”此处为动词，意为“发短信”，其过去式为“texted”，故填“texted”。 19. described 【解析】句中“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“describe”的过去式为“described”，故填“described”。 20. matters 【解析】句中描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；“matter”此处为动词，意为“要紧”，其三单形式为“matters”，故填“matters”。 21. fresh 【解析】句中“baked bread”是名词短语，需用形容词修饰；“freshly”是副词，其形容词形式为“fresh”（新鲜的），故填“fresh”。 22. smells 【解析】句中“because it has been left out”说明当前的状态，用一般现在时；主语“the milk”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，“smell”此处为系动词，意为“闻起来”，其三单形式为“smells”，故填“smells”。 23. joyful 【解析】句中“time”是名词，需用形容词修饰；“joy”是名词，意为“喜悦”，其形容词形式为“joyful”（快乐的），故填“joyful”。 24. blocked 【解析】句中“had to”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，并列谓语“block”也需用过去式；“block”此处为动词，意为“堵塞”，其过去式为“blocked”，故填“blocked”。 25. decorated 【解析】句中“have”是现在完成时的助动词，结构为“have+过去分词”；“decorate”的过去分词为“decorated”，故填“decorated”。 26. covered 【解析】句中“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；“cover”此处为动词，意为“讲解（课程）”，其过去式为“covered”，故填“covered”。 27. glued 【解析】句中“didn’t work”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，并列谓语“glue”也需用过去式；“glue”此处为动词，意为“粘贴”，其过去式为“glued”，故填“glued”。 28. journeyed 【解析】句中“last month”（上个月）是一般过去时的标志词，“journey”此处为动词，意为“旅行”，其过去式为“journeyed”，故填“journeyed”。 29. pulled 【解析】句中“was still locked”是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，并列谓语“pull”也需用过去式；“pull”的过去式为“pulled”，故填“pulled”。 30. were sorted 【解析】句中“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，“books”与“sort”之间是被动关系（书被分类），需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“books”是复数，be动词用“were”，“sort”的过去分词为“sorted”，故填“were sorted”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 请把你的行李打包好，我们明天就要出发了。 Please ____ ____ your luggage. We will leave tomorrow. 2. 我在浴室里放了一瓶洗发水，你可以用。 I put a bottle of shampoo in the ____. You can use it. 3. 妈妈让我把这些衣服分类，然后放进衣柜里。 Mom asked me to ____ these clothes and then put them into the wardrobe. 4. 他的卧室里有一个大书架，上面摆满了书。 There is a big bookshelf in his ____, which is full of books. 5. 我的奶奶喜欢在阳台上种一些花和蔬菜。 My grandma likes to grow some flowers and vegetables on the ____. 6. 别忘了把湿衣服挂起来，不然会发霉的。 Don't forget to ____ ____ the wet clothes, or they will get moldy. 7. 她打算邀请她的好朋友来参加她的生日派对。 She plans to ____ her good friends to her birthday party. 8. 我们一家人经常在客厅里一起看电视、聊天。 Our family often watches TV and chats together in the ____ ____. 9. 我们需要在客人到达之前把房子打扫干净。 We need to clean the house before the ____ of the guests. 10. 我还没有完成我的英语作业，我得快点做了。 I haven't finished my English homework ____. I have to hurry up. 11. 请把这些糖加入到牛奶里，然后搅拌均匀。 Please ____ these sugars ____ the milk and then stir it well. 12. 周末我经常和妈妈一起去购物，买一些生活用品。 I often ____ ____ with my mom on weekends to buy some daily necessities. 13. 我可以从你那里借一支钢笔吗？我的钢笔坏了。 Can I ____ a pen from you? My pen is broken. 14. 他们正在策划一个惊喜派对，为了庆祝老师的生日。 They are ____ a surprise party to celebrate the teacher's birthday. 15. 这个小男孩非常珍视他爷爷送给他的那本故事书。 The little boy ____ the storybook given by his grandfather very much. 16. 我们在森林里搜寻了两个小时，终于找到了迷路的小狗。 We ____ in the forest for two hours and finally found the lost dog. 17. 上周我们班组织了一场寻宝游戏，大家都玩得很开心。 Our class organized a ____ ____ last week, and everyone had a great time. 18. 如果你赶不上公交车，我可以开车顺便送你去学校。 If you miss the bus, I can ____ you ____ to school. 19. 我会一直等你，直到你完成你的工作。 I will wait for you ____ you finish your work. 20. 你在使用剪刀的时候要注意，别伤到手了。 You should ____ ____ ____ the scissors. Don't hurt your hands. 21. 今晚我打算和我的朋友一起去电影院看一部新电影。 Tonight I plan to go to ____ ____ with my friend to watch a new movie. 22. 这台机器已经不运行了，我们需要找个人来修理它。 This machine is ____. We need to find someone to repair it. 23. 在课堂上，我们应该认真做笔记，以便课后复习。 In class, we should ____ ____ carefully so that we can review after class. 24. 周末的时候，我们社区组织了一次清扫活动，让环境变得更整洁。 On weekends, our ____ organized a ____ ____ activity to make the environment cleaner. 25. 垃圾桶里几乎没有垃圾了，我们不需要再倒垃圾了。 There is ____ no ____ in the trash can. We don't need to take out the trash anymore. 26. 他的旅行充满了惊喜和挑战，他永远不会忘记这段经历。 His ____ was full of surprises and challenges. He will never forget this experience. 27. 请帮我拉一下这个箱子，它太重了，我搬不动。 Please help me ____ this box. It's too heavy for me to carry. 28. 她喜欢和她的妹妹分享她的玩具和零食。 She likes to ____ her toys and snacks ____ her younger sister. 29. 我对这个城市很熟悉，因为我已经在这里生活了五年了。 I am ____ with this city because I have lived here for five years. 30. 无论你去哪里，都要记得给我打电话报平安。 ____ you go, remember to call me to let me know you are safe. 答案与解析: 1. pack up 【解析】“打包”对应的短语是“pack up”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填“pack up”。 2. bathroom 【解析】“浴室”对应的单词是“bathroom”，空前有定冠词“the”，此处用单数名词即可，故填“bathroom”。 3. sort 【解析】“把……分类”对应的动词是“sort”，“ask sb to do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填“sort”。 4. bedroom 【解析】“卧室”对应的单词是“bedroom”，空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，此处用单数名词，故填“bedroom”。 5. balcony 【解析】“阳台”对应的单词是“balcony”，空前有定冠词“the”，此处用单数名词，故填“balcony”。 6. hang up 【解析】“挂起”对应的短语是“hang up”，“forget to do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填“hang up”。 7. invite 【解析】“邀请”对应的动词是“invite”，“plan to do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填“invite”。 8. living room 【解析】“客厅”对应的短语是“living room”，为固定搭配，故填“living room”。 9. arrival 【解析】“到达”对应的名词是“arrival”，空前有定冠词“the”，此处用名词形式，故填“arrival”。 10. yet 【解析】“还（用于否定句）”对应的副词是“yet”，常用于现在完成时否定句末尾，故填“yet”。 11. add；to 【解析】“把……加入……”对应的短语是“add sth to sth”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填“add；to”。 12. go shopping 【解析】“去购物”对应的短语是“go shopping”，“often”表明句子为一般现在时，主语是第一人称，用动词原形，故填“go shopping”。 13. borrow 【解析】“借（借入）”对应的动词是“borrow”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“borrow”。 14. planning 【解析】“策划”对应的动词是“plan”，根据“are”可知句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing形式”，“plan”的-ing形式为“planning”，故填“planning”。 15. treasures 【解析】“珍视”对应的动词是“treasure”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“the little boy”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“treasures”，故填“treasures”。 16. hunted 【解析】“搜寻”对应的动词是“hunt”，根据“found”可知句子为一般过去时，“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”，故填“hunted”。 17. treasure hunt 【解析】“寻宝游戏”对应的短语是“treasure hunt”，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用单数形式，故填“treasure hunt”。 18. give；a lift 【解析】“开车顺便送某人”对应的短语是“give sb a lift”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“give；a lift”。 19. until 【解析】“直到……为止”对应的连词是“until”，引导时间状语从句，故填“until”。 20. be careful with 【解析】“注意；当心”对应的短语是“be careful with”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“be careful with”。 21. the movies 【解析】“电影院”对应的短语是“the movies”，为固定搭配，故填“the movies”。 22. dead 【解析】“不运行的”对应的形容词是“dead”，此处用于系动词“is”后作表语，故填“dead”。 23. take notes 【解析】“做笔记”对应的短语是“take notes”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填“take notes”。 24. community；clean up 【解析】“社区”对应的单词是“community”，空前有形容词性物主代词“our”，用单数名词；“清扫”对应的短语是“clean up”，此处作定语修饰“activity”，用原形，故填“community；clean up”。 25. almost；rubbish 【解析】“差不多；几乎”对应的副词是“almost”；“垃圾”对应的单词是“rubbish”，为不可数名词，故填“almost；rubbish”。 26. journey 【解析】“旅行”对应的单词是“journey”，空前有形容词性物主代词“his”，用单数名词，故填“journey”。 27. pull 【解析】“拉”对应的动词是“pull”，“help sb do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填“pull”。 28. share；with 【解析】“把……与……分享”对应的短语是“share sth with sb”，“like to do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填“share；with”。 29. familiar 【解析】“熟悉的”对应的形容词是“familiar”，“be familiar with”为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，故填“familiar”。 30. Wherever 【解析】“无论去哪里”对应的连词是“wherever”，位于句首首字母大写，故填“Wherever”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 2．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 3．—________ you help me save the document? —Yes, of course. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 4．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 5．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 6．—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 7．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 8．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 9．—________ I eat junk food? —No, you ________. It’s not healthy. A．Can; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Need; don’t have to 10．—Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A．can B．must C．should D．need 11．—________ you go to Xi’an with me tomorrow? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do 12．—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 13．—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．can’t; must B．can; must C．must; can D．could; can 14．From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A．must B．should C．can D．need 15．— Could I keep the windows ______? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in. A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could 16．—It’s too far from here to the park. —If you like, you ________ share a ride with me. A．need B．can C．must D．should 17．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A．must; needn’t B．may; can’t C．can; can D．may; can 18．—Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum? —No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 19．—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 20．—Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later. A．can B．need C．should D．must 21．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 22．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 23．—________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May 24．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 25．—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t 26．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 27．Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is sleeping. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．no talk D．not to talk 28．—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 29．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 30．—________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 31．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 32．—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 33．—Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? —Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 34．—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, Mom? —Of course, you can. But don’t stay out too late. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 35．You ________ ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem. A．could B．would C．must D．might 36．—Could I go to a movie this evening, Mom? —________. You should prepare for your math exam. A．Yes, you could B．No, you can’t C．No, you couldn’t D．Yes, you can 37．—Could I listen to music here?   —________. But you can listen in the music room. A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 38．—Excuse me, ________ you please help me clean the classroom? —No problem. A．should B．must C．need D．could 39．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 40．—______ you lend me your bicycle, Betty? —Sorry, I have just lent it to Nick. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 二、完成句子 41．我可以借用你的笔记本吗？我想记笔记。 I borrow your notebook? I want to . 42．——我可以带我的弟弟一起来参加派对吗？ ——当然可以，欢迎他来。 — I my little brother to the party? —Of course you . He’s welcome. 43．我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗？ to call my daughter? 44．我能和我的朋友一起在院子里野餐吗？ I in the yard with my friends? 45．“下星期一你能来参加我的聚会吗？” “是的，我很愿意。” — you my party next Monday? —Sure, love . 46．—我可以去看电影吗？ —对不起，你不能去。你得学习准备数学考试。 — I to the movies? —Sorry, you . You study for the math test. 47．——我可以明天再做这个练习吗？ ——不行，必须今天完成。 — I this exercise tomorrow? —No, you it today. 48．你能帮我个忙吗，玲玲？ 行，当然可以 。 you , please, Lingling?  Yes, . 49．—请你告诉我你的电话号码好吗? —当然可以。 — you me your telephone number? —Sure/Certainly. 50．请问我在哪能找到这本书？ where I can find the book? 51．你把房间打扫一下好吗？ you the room? 52．我想买辆小汽车。你能借我一些钱吗? I want to buy a car. me some money? 53．——今晚我可以去你的派对吗？——是的，你可以。 — go to your party tonight? — , . 54．—请你洗餐具，好吗？ —对不起，我不能，我得做作业。 —Could you please ? —Sorry, I can’t. I do my homework. 55．— open the window? (根据答语补全问句) —Sorry, I’m busy. Ask Helen to do it. 56．你能给我举个例子吗？ give me an example? 57．一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。 One player . 58．许多学校开设京剧课程以便于更多人能够了解它。 Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people about it. 59．弟弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。 My brother asked me some presents for him on his birthday. 60．她教女儿做饭，以便她以后能照顾自己。 She taught her daughter to cook look after herself later. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你能帮我保存这份文件吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can能，可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据“...you help me save the document?”可知，这是一个请求帮助的疑问句，“Can you...?”句型常用于请求帮助。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？——抱歉，不行。我得先弹钢琴。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不能（常用于过去时）。根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知，这是以“Can you...?”开头的一般疑问句；根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的请求，答语应用“Sorry, I can’t”。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer, Lily?”可知，此处请求允许使用她的电脑，肯定句回答，表示可以使用，因此用情态动词can。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：——我们可以马上读故事书吗？——不，你们不能。你们必须先完成工作。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没有必要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可以。Could we do sth?表示委婉提出请求，根据“No, you...You must finish the work first.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗？——不，你不可以。这样对它们不好。 考查动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。“Could I...?”表示委婉地请求允许，其否定回答用“can’t”，表示不允许。故选D。 8．D 【解析】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：——我可以吃垃圾食品吗？——不，你不可以。这不健康。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；needn’t不需要；need需要；don’t have to不必。问句是表示请求许可，可以用can或may；根据“No”可知，表示不允许，可以用can’t。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据问句“Could you help me with my homework?”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是说可以，故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你明天能和我一起去西安吗？——我很乐意。但我有很多工作要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can能，可以；Do助动词，帮助构成含实义动词的一般疑问句。根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示请求，因此应用can。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：——天气太热了。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 考查情态动词用法。Could可以；Need需要；Must必须；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“It’s extremely hot....I swim in the lake near our school?”可知，天气很热，“我”想去游泳，此处用can请求对方的许可，疑问句中常用could，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——可以，你可以用。但你必须保持它干净。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；must必须；could可以，过去式。根据“Could I...”和“Yes”可知，could表示请求，是委婉语气，肯定回答要用can；根据“But you...keep it clean.”可知，此处指必须保持自行车的干净，用must表示必须。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——我能让窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。 考查形容词辨析和情态动词的用法。第一空，根据“There are too many people in the room.”可知，需要让窗户“开着”通风，因此用形容词open作宾语补足语，表示保持窗户的状态。第二空，回答“Of course you ...”时，需用can表示许可，因为could是委婉请求的提问形式，回答时需用原形can表示肯定许可。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：——从这里到公园太远了。——如果你愿意，你和我拼车。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“It’s too far from here to the park.”可知，如果你愿意，你可以和我拼车。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在这儿吗？——恐怕你不可以。这些座位是给残疾人的。    考查情态动词辨析。must必须，needn’t不必；may可以，用于委婉请求许可；can’t不可以，不能，用于拒绝请求；can可以。根据“Excuse me, ...I sit here?” 可知，此处是提出委婉请求，may符合语境；根据“I’m afraid you .... These seats are for the disabled.”可知，此处用“can’t”表拒绝。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看《我的阿勒泰》吗？——不行。你只能在周末看。 考查情态动词用法。couldn’t不能（过去式）；can’t不能（现在式）；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, Mum?”可知，could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，结合“No”可知，是不能看电影。故选B。 19．C 【解析】—— 妈妈，我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗？—— 可以，但只能看 30 分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知，此处寻求对方允许，应用can提问。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——明天早上我必须八点钟来吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚一点来。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”表示不确定的语气，由此可以推断，你“可以”晚点到。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可能；Can可以/能够；Will将要。根据答句“No, we can’t.”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：——我能喝点水吗？跑步后太渴了。——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；could可以（表示礼貌请求）；will将要。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”最恰当。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——你能去遛狗吗？——好的，但我得先叠衣服。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；May可以。Could you please...?是表示请求的常用句型，语气委婉客气，表示麻烦对方做某事。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：你能把盐递给我吗？ 考查一般疑问句和冠词用法。Could能；Should应该；Might可能；Shall将要。根据“…you please pass me…salt?”可知，此处用Could表示委婉的语气，用定冠词the修饰名词salt，指双方都知道的事物。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；needn’t不必；could可以，能（can的过去式或表示委婉语气）；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）；can可以，能。根据句意可知，第一空是表示委婉语气的请求，用could；第二空是表示否定回答，且语气强硬，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——当然，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就能自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词用法。can能够；could是can的过去式。根据“Could you please...”可知，是请求别人做某事的一般疑问句，could表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can。后一句“at the age of four”是说过去会做某事，用can的过去式could。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：请不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在睡觉。 考查情态动词。Could为情态动词，不能和助动词don’t连用；情态动词后接动词原形；“Could you please not do sth.?”是固定句式，含义是“请你不要做某事好吗？”。故选B。 28．D 【解析】句意：——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，用于请求许可；couldn’t不能；Need需要；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，用Could更委婉；根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，此处指不能游泳，用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然了，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以，语气更加委婉；would将。根据“…I use your pen”可知，此处应用情态动词could表示请求允许，故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据“you lend me your dictionary?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，“Could”是用于请求的标准表达，故选D。 31．B 【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。句型“could you please…”中could表示委婉语气，所以肯定回答是“Yes, I can”，否定回答是“Sorry, I can’t”。又根据“now”可知，第二空所在句子应为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 32．D 【解析】句意：——丽莎，我能用一下你的字典吗？——请稍等。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could能够。根据“I use your dictionary, Lisa?”可知，此处是请求使用字典，用Could表示委婉请求。故选D。 33．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语口语吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。could在问句里表示请求允许，由其引导的一般疑问句否定回答用can’t，故选A。 34．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能和安娜一起去看电影吗？——当然可以。但是不要在外面待得太晚。 考查情态动词。Could表示礼貌的请求或建议；Should应该；Would表示请求时主要用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中；Might表示过去的许可。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，此处请求是否能去看电影，是基于现在的询问，且问句主语为第一人称，应用could。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎么解这道数学题，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。 考查情态动词。could可以；would将；must必须；might可能。根据“ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem.”可知不知道怎么解这道数学题，可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。故选A。 36．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能去看电影吗？——不，你不能。你应该为你的数学考试做准备。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Could I go to a movie this evening, Mom?”可知，此处could表示一种委婉的语气，回答是要用can来回答。又根据“You should prepare for your math exam.”可知，需要准备考试，所以不能去，因此是否定回答。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：——我可以在这里听音乐吗？——不，你不能。但你可以在音乐室听。 考查情态动词、一般疑问句。以情态动词could开头的一般疑问句，且could表示委婉语气，回答时要用can来作答，根据“But you can listen in the music room”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以，能。根据“Excuse me”可知，这里表示委婉的请求，用could。故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你能把自行车借给我吗？ ——对不起，我刚把它借给尼克。 考查情态动词。Should应该；Could能；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Sorry, I have just lent it to Nick.”可知，含有can或could的一般疑问句表示委婉地提出请求，could使语气更加委婉，故选B。 二、 41． Could/Can take notes 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“可以”和“记笔记”。根据“...I borrow your notebook?”可知，可以用情态动词could/can引导一般疑问句，首字母大写。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，此处用动词原形。故填Could/Can；take；notes。 42． Can/Could bring can 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格1缺“Can/Could”，对应中文“我可以”（表示请求许可的情态动词），填Can/Could；空格2缺“bring”，对应中文“带”（动作动词，表示“带来”），填bring；空格3缺“can”，对应回答“当然可以”（重复问句中的情态动词表示同意），填can。故填Can/Could；bring；can。 43． May/Can/Could I use your phone 【解析】表示请求可以用句型：May/Can/Could I...?。use“使用”；your phone“你的手机”。故填May/Can/Could；I；use；your；phone。 44． Can have a picnic 【解析】can“能”，情态动词，应放在主语“I”前构成疑问句；have a picnic“去野餐”，情态动词后动词have用原形。故填Can；have；a；picnic。 45． Can come to I’d to 【解析】“能”can；“来参加”come to；“我很愿意”I’d love to。故填Can；come；to；I’d；to。 46． Could go can't have to 【解析】could可以，请求允许，是委婉说法，否定回答用can’t；go to the movies去看电影；have to不得不/必须，强调客观需要。根据中英文提示和句子结构，问句请求许可用could，情态动词后接原形动词go；回答是否定的用can’t；“准备数学考试”是客观限制，需用have to进行强调。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Could; go; can’t; have; to。 47． Can/Could do must finish 【解析】can“可以”，用于询问“可以（做某事）吗”，也可用could，语气较委婉；do this exercise“做这个练习”，情态动词后接动词原形。must finish“必须完成”。故填Can/Could；do；must；finish。 48． Can help me of course 【解析】此处应用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，表请求允许；help“帮助”，动词，在句中用其原形；me“我”，代词宾格，作动词宾语；of course“当然可以”。故填Can；help；me；of；course。 49． Could/Can please tell 【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查句型“Could you please+动词原形+其他?”，表示“请你做某事好吗?”短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”。故填Could/Can;please;tell。 50． Could you tell me 【解析】请问……：Could you tell me，固定句型；用于礼貌询问信息。句中where引导宾语从句，表示“我在哪能找到这本书”。故填Could；you；tell；me。 51． Could please clean 【解析】此处表示委婉的请求，用句型Could you please do sth?“你能做……好吗”；clean“打扫”。故填Could；please；clean。 52． Could you lend 【解析】Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，表示主语借出去，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填Could；you；lend。 53． Could I Yes you can 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“我可以”和“是的，你可以”，根据句型Could I+动词原形？“我可以……吗？”Could表委婉语气，回答用can，所以肯定回答用Yes，you can，故填Could；I；Yes；you；can。 54． do the dishes have to 【解析】Could you please…用于客气的请求，could表委婉说法，后接原形动词；do the dishes洗餐具；have to必须/不得不，强调客观需要。根据中英文提示，问句表示请求需填入“洗餐具”；答句中do my homework是客观所需，应填入“不得不”的英文表达，故填do; the; dishes; have; to。 55． Could you please 【解析】句意：——你能把窗户打开吗？——对不起，我很忙。叫海伦去做。根据回答“Sorry, I’m busy. Ask Helen to do it.”以及问句中的“open the window”可知，此处是问对方能否打开窗户，英语中请别人做某事的句型是“Could you please...?”，故填Could you please。 56． Can you 【解析】“你”you，“能”can，句子是一般疑问句，应将情态动词can置于主语you前。故填Can；you。 57． can’t make a team 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，can’t意为 “不能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；make“制作，组成”；a“一个”，辅音音素开头的单词前；team“队伍”，辅音音素开头的单数名词，作宾语。故填can’t; make; a; team。 58． can learn 【解析】能：can，情态动词；了解：learn，情态动词后接动词原形。故填can；learn。 59． if/whether I could buy 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，宾语从句引导词应为if/whether；主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，主语为I；谓语为could buy。故填①if/whether②I③could④buy。 60． so that she could 【解析】表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句，根据“taught”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态一致，表示“她能”用she could。故答案为so that she could。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1.My mother always ______ my clothes neatly before I go on a trip. A. packs B. sorts C. hangs D. adds 2.We need to ______ our suitcases because we will leave for Beijing tomorrow. A. clean up B. pack up C. take notes D. hunt for 3.You can wash your hands in the ______ next to the living room. A. bedroom B. balcony C. bathroom D. community 4.Could you please ______ these books by subject? I can’t find my math book easily. A. sort B. invite C. describe D. joke 5.My little sister likes to play with her toys in her ______ after finishing homework. A. living room B. bedroom C. balcony D. apartment 6.My grandma often grows some flowers on the ______ to enjoy the sunshine. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. balcony D. community 7.Remember to ______ your coat on the hook, or it will get dirty. A. hang up B. add to C. borrow from D. pack up 8.They want to ______ their classmates to the birthday party this weekend. A. plan B. invite C. treasure D. hunt 9.Our family usually watches TV together in the ______ after dinner. A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. balcony 10.We prepared a big meal for our guests before their ______ at the train station. A. journey B. arrival C. note D. joke 11.—Have you finished your English homework ______? —No, I’m still doing it. A. yet B. almost C. freshly D. perhaps 12.Please ______ some sugar to the coffee. It’s too bitter for me. A. pull B. add C. cover D. nod 13.My mother often goes to the supermarket to ______ every Saturday morning. A. go shopping B. clean up C. take notes D. give a lift 14.You can ______ some milk ______ the tea to make it taste better. A. add; to B. borrow; from C. share; with D. hunt; for 15.My brother bought a box of ______ for me as a snack on the way home. A. plates B. scissors C. biscuits D. glue 16.May I ______ your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine today. A. borrow B. lend C. add D. pull 17.We ______ to visit the museum next Sunday. Do you want to join us? A. plan B. treasure C. describe D. matter 18.My grandmother always ______ the old photos because they bring her many good memories. A. hunts B. treasures C. jokes D. nods 19.The children are excited to take part in the ______ in the park this afternoon. A. movie B. journey C. treasure hunt D. clean up 20.Could you ______ me a lift to the school gate? I’m afraid I’ll be late. A. give B. take C. make D. do 21.He didn’t go to bed ______ his parents came back home last night. A. until B. yet C. almost D. perhaps 22.You must ______ your mobile phone when you are in the library. It may disturb others. A. be careful with B. clean up C. take notes of D. hang up 23.We will watch a new ______ in the cinema this evening. A. journey B. movie C. note D. poster 24.My friends and I often go to ______ on weekends to relax ourselves. A. the movies B. the community C. the balcony D. the bathroom 25.The old clock in the living room is ______. It hasn’t worked for two years. A. fresh B. dead C. familiar D. almost 26.The teacher asked us to ______ in class so that we can review the lessons later. A. take notes B. clean up C. pack up D. add to 27.Let’s ______ the classroom before we leave school. It’s messy after the party. A. hunt for B. take notes C. clean up D. hang up 28.People in our ______ often help each other when someone is in trouble. A. apartment B. block C. community D. journey 29.Please throw the ______ into the bin. Don’t leave it on the floor. A. biscuit B. rubbish C. plate D. poster 30.It’s ______ seven o’clock now. We need to hurry up for the meeting. A. yet B. almost C. freshly D. perhaps 31.They had a long ______ from Shanghai to Guangzhou by train last month. A. journey B. arrival C. note D. treasure 32.Can you ______ the door open? I’m carrying a lot of luggage. A. push B. pull C. lift D. cover 33.My father’s ______ is too heavy. I can’t help him carry it to the car. A. luggage B. biscuit C. glue D. paper cutting 34.—______! There’s a beautiful bird on the tree. —Wow, it’s so lovely! A. Mm B. Ah C. No matter D. Perhaps 35.We should ______ our toys with our little brothers and sisters. A. share B. borrow C. add D. describe 36.—This cake tastes so delicious! —______! I made it myself this morning. A. Ah B. Mm C. Yet D. Wherever 37.She feels ______ with this neighborhood because she has lived here for 10 years. A. dead B. fresh C. familiar D. almost 38.My friend often tells funny ______ to make me laugh when I’m sad. A. jokes B. notes C. posters D. journeys 39.______ students in our class will take part in the English speech contest. A. Several B. No matter C. Wherever D. Perhaps 40.He ______ his head to show that he agreed with my plan. A. shakes B. nods C. writes D. describes 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空题 1. Look! She ______ (pack) her suitcase for the weekend trip now. 2. My mother often ______ (sort) the vegetables into different baskets after shopping. 3. They have sent out all the ______ (invite) to their birthday party. 4. The train ______ (arrival) at the station ten minutes ago. 5. He ______ (add) two more eggs to the bowl just now. 6. Lucy ______ (borrow) a storybook from the library yesterday. 7. They have ______ (plan) a picnic for this coming Saturday. 8. She ______ (treasure) every moment with her best friend when they were in primary school. 9. Some people ______ (hunt) animals for their fur in the past, but now it’s illegal. 10. The worker ______ (lift) the heavy box onto the truck with a machine yesterday. 11. I have ______ (note) all the important information in my notebook. 12. We ______ (clean) up the park last weekend because there was too much rubbish. 13. My sister often ______ (share) her toys with her classmates. 14. She spoke ______ (familiar) about the small town where she grew up. 15. He often ______ (joke) with his friends after class to make them laugh. 16. When I asked him if he agreed, he ______ (nod) his head slowly. 17. She ______ (writer) a letter to her pen pal last night. 18. He ______ (text) me a message just now to tell me he would be late. 19. The little girl ______ (describe) her dream house to her parents yesterday. 20. It ______ (matter) a lot to me whether we can finish the project on time. 21. The ______ (freshly) baked bread smells very delicious. 22. The milk ______ (smell) bad because it has been left out for two days. 23. We had a ______ (joy) time at the party last night. 24. The big stone ______ (block) the road, so we had to walk around it. 25. They have ______ (decorate) the classroom with balloons for the New Year party. 26. The teacher ______ (cover) the new lesson in class yesterday, and we all understood it. 27. She ______ (glue) the broken pieces of the cup together, but it didn’t work. 28. They ______ (journey) across the desert by camel last month. 29. He ______ (pull) the door open with all his strength, but it was still locked. 30. These books ______ (sort) into different categories by my brother yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 请把你的行李打包好，我们明天就要出发了。 Please ____ ____ your luggage. We will leave tomorrow. 2. 我在浴室里放了一瓶洗发水，你可以用。 I put a bottle of shampoo in the ____. You can use it. 3. 妈妈让我把这些衣服分类，然后放进衣柜里。 Mom asked me to ____ these clothes and then put them into the wardrobe. 4. 他的卧室里有一个大书架，上面摆满了书。 There is a big bookshelf in his ____, which is full of books. 5. 我的奶奶喜欢在阳台上种一些花和蔬菜。 My grandma likes to grow some flowers and vegetables on the ____. 6. 别忘了把湿衣服挂起来，不然会发霉的。 Don't forget to ____ ____ the wet clothes, or they will get moldy. 7. 她打算邀请她的好朋友来参加她的生日派对。 She plans to ____ her good friends to her birthday party. 8. 我们一家人经常在客厅里一起看电视、聊天。 Our family often watches TV and chats together in the ____ ____. 9. 我们需要在客人到达之前把房子打扫干净。 We need to clean the house before the ____ of the guests. 10. 我还没有完成我的英语作业，我得快点做了。 I haven't finished my English homework ____. I have to hurry up. 11. 请把这些糖加入到牛奶里，然后搅拌均匀。 Please ____ these sugars ____ the milk and then stir it well. 12. 周末我经常和妈妈一起去购物，买一些生活用品。 I often ____ ____ with my mom on weekends to buy some daily necessities. 13. 我可以从你那里借一支钢笔吗？我的钢笔坏了。 Can I ____ a pen from you? My pen is broken. 14. 他们正在策划一个惊喜派对，为了庆祝老师的生日。 They are ____ a surprise party to celebrate the teacher's birthday. 15. 这个小男孩非常珍视他爷爷送给他的那本故事书。 The little boy ____ the storybook given by his grandfather very much. 16. 我们在森林里搜寻了两个小时，终于找到了迷路的小狗。 We ____ in the forest for two hours and finally found the lost dog. 17. 上周我们班组织了一场寻宝游戏，大家都玩得很开心。 Our class organized a ____ ____ last week, and everyone had a great time. 18. 如果你赶不上公交车，我可以开车顺便送你去学校。 If you miss the bus, I can ____ you ____ to school. 19. 我会一直等你，直到你完成你的工作。 I will wait for you ____ you finish your work. 20. 你在使用剪刀的时候要注意，别伤到手了。 You should ____ ____ ____ the scissors. Don't hurt your hands. 21. 今晚我打算和我的朋友一起去电影院看一部新电影。 Tonight I plan to go to ____ ____ with my friend to watch a new movie. 22. 这台机器已经不运行了，我们需要找个人来修理它。 This machine is ____. We need to find someone to repair it. 23. 在课堂上，我们应该认真做笔记，以便课后复习。 In class, we should ____ ____ carefully so that we can review after class. 24. 周末的时候，我们社区组织了一次清扫活动，让环境变得更整洁。 On weekends, our ____ organized a ____ ____ activity to make the environment cleaner. 25. 垃圾桶里几乎没有垃圾了，我们不需要再倒垃圾了。 There is ____ no ____ in the trash can. We don't need to take out the trash anymore. 26. 他的旅行充满了惊喜和挑战，他永远不会忘记这段经历。 His ____ was full of surprises and challenges. He will never forget this experience. 27. 请帮我拉一下这个箱子，它太重了，我搬不动。 Please help me ____ this box. It's too heavy for me to carry. 28. 她喜欢和她的妹妹分享她的玩具和零食。 She likes to ____ her toys and snacks ____ her younger sister. 29. 我对这个城市很熟悉，因为我已经在这里生活了五年了。 I am ____ with this city because I have lived here for five years. 30. 无论你去哪里，都要记得给我打电话报平安。 ____ you go, remember to call me to let me know you are safe. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 2．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 3．—________ you help me save the document? —Yes, of course. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 4．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack? —Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 5．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 6．—Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 7．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 8．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 9．—________ I eat junk food? —No, you ________. It’s not healthy. A．Can; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Need; don’t have to 10．—Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A．can B．must C．should D．need 11．—________ you go to Xi’an with me tomorrow? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do 12．—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 13．—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．can’t; must B．can; must C．must; can D．could; can 14．From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A．must B．should C．can D．need 15．— Could I keep the windows ______? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ______. It is important to let the new air in. A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could 16．—It’s too far from here to the park. —If you like, you ________ share a ride with me. A．need B．can C．must D．should 17．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A．must; needn’t B．may; can’t C．can; can D．may; can 18．—Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum? —No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 19．—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 20．—Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later. A．can B．need C．should D．must 21．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 22．—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Will 23．—________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May 24．________ you please pass me ________ salt? A．Could; the B．Should; / C．Might; a D．Shall; an 25．—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t 26．—Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A．can; could B．could; could C．can; can D．could; can 27．Could you please ________ loudly here? Emma is sleeping. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．no talk D．not to talk 28．—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 29．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 30．—________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 31．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 32．—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 33．—Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? —Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 34．—________ I go to the movies with Anna tonight, Mom? —Of course, you can. But don’t stay out too late. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 35．You ________ ask your friends for help if you don’t know how to work out the math problem. A．could B．would C．must D．might 36．—Could I go to a movie this evening, Mom? —________. You should prepare for your math exam. A．Yes, you could B．No, you can’t C．No, you couldn’t D．Yes, you can 37．—Could I listen to music here?   —________. But you can listen in the music room. A．Yes, you could B．No, you couldn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 38．—Excuse me, ________ you please help me clean the classroom? —No problem. A．should B．must C．need D．could 39．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 40．—______ you lend me your bicycle, Betty? —Sorry, I have just lent it to Nick. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 二、完成句子 41．我可以借用你的笔记本吗？我想记笔记。 I borrow your notebook? I want to . 42．——我可以带我的弟弟一起来参加派对吗？ ——当然可以，欢迎他来。 — I my little brother to the party? —Of course you . He’s welcome. 43．我可以用一下您的手机给我女儿打个电话吗？ to call my daughter? 44．我能和我的朋友一起在院子里野餐吗？ I in the yard with my friends? 45．“下星期一你能来参加我的聚会吗？” “是的，我很愿意。” — you my party next Monday? —Sure, love . 46．—我可以去看电影吗？ —对不起，你不能去。你得学习准备数学考试。 — I to the movies? —Sorry, you . You study for the math test. 47．——我可以明天再做这个练习吗？ ——不行，必须今天完成。 — I this exercise tomorrow? —No, you it today. 48．你能帮我个忙吗，玲玲？ 行，当然可以 。 you , please, Lingling?  Yes, . 49．—请你告诉我你的电话号码好吗? —当然可以。 — you me your telephone number? —Sure/Certainly. 50．请问我在哪能找到这本书？ where I can find the book? 51．你把房间打扫一下好吗？ you the room? 52．我想买辆小汽车。你能借我一些钱吗? I want to buy a car. me some money? 53．——今晚我可以去你的派对吗？——是的，你可以。 — go to your party tonight? — , . 54．—请你洗餐具，好吗？ —对不起，我不能，我得做作业。 —Could you please ? —Sorry, I can’t. I do my homework. 55．— open the window? (根据答语补全问句) —Sorry, I’m busy. Ask Helen to do it. 56．你能给我举个例子吗？ give me an example? 57．一名运动员无法组成一支队伍。 One player . 58．许多学校开设京剧课程以便于更多人能够了解它。 Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people about it. 59．弟弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。 My brother asked me some presents for him on his birthday. 60．她教女儿做饭，以便她以后能照顾自己。 She taught her daughter to cook look after herself later. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $