专题01 阅读理解 （应用文）（期中真题分类汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南鹿邑·期中） Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州十校·期中） Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior high school? Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about, and debating hot-button political, social, cultural, and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events. Band Club Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies (同伴). If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should! The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives (选修课), they’re also clubs! Most high school bands give shows, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Clubs Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and learn a new language during your pastime. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic (学术) year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! 1. What would be the best choice if you dream of becoming a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs. 2. What is the benefit of joining Band Club? A. It improves students’ grades. B. It makes students’ speaking ability better. C. It enables students to be aware of new events. D. It helps students to learn how to use medical facilities. 3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common? A. They both can make new friends. B. They allow you to support people in need. C. They make you a man of many gifts and languages. D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个俱乐部的情况以及参加的好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. (你认为你将来能成为一名律师吗？参加学校演讲队的选拔)”可知，如果你梦想成为一名律师，最好的选择是演讲俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? (我有没有提到，研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生往往会取得更高的成绩？)”可知，加入乐队俱乐部的好处是能提高学生的成绩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. (作为与当地红十字会分会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行心肺复苏术，或者成为一名训练有素的教练，教别人)”以及最后一段“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! (你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友！)”可知，红十字会和语言俱乐部的共同之处是都允许你帮助有需要的人。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南商开联考·期中） The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 1. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 2. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南九师联盟·期中） Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 1. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 2. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 3. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南郑州一中·期中） A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a. m. to 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a. m. to 10 p. m., closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to (致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:3.0 p. m.. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. B. Do homework and watch TV. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 2. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A. offers services free of charge B. is open six days a week C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 3. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By calling the centre. B. By filling in a sign-up form. C. By applying online. D. By going to the centre directly. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个大学的指南，包括食物，放松，健康和学术支持。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food中的“The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a. m. to 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. (TWU自助餐厅的营业时间从早上7点到晚上8点。这里供应小吃、饮料、雪糕和正餐。您可以用现金或ID卡支付。您可以在前台将餐费加到ID卡上。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知可以在TWU自助餐厅吃饭或者和朋友见面，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food中的“Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to (致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. (健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层，致力于身体、情感和社交健康。如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士会随时待命。)”可知指南告诉我们健康中心可以提供心理健康方面的建议，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Support中的“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。在这里，合格的志愿者将与你一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。你可以在门外的登记表上登记预约：每周最多两次30分钟的预约。这项服务是免费的。)”可知向写作中心寻求帮助需要填写登记表，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南焦作博爱·期中） Book Recommendafion Second Harvest Author: Don Agey Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount. Of Human Nature and Good Habits Author: Prabhash Karar Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement. The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown Author: Whitney Lee Preston The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur Author: Connor Anstiss Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself. 1. Which book will interest poetry lovers most? A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits. C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown. D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur. 2. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer? A. Eating more. B. Gaining weight. C. Keeping a healthy diet. D. Drinking much wine. 3. What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about? A. A story of 200 keepers. B. A tale of the animal and children. C. The experience of two silly magicians. D. The way to deal with naughty children. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四本书，并介绍了书的大概内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second Harvest”部分关键句“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques.”（像第一部Eclectic Harves一样，这本书包括运用不同诗歌技巧的押韵诗。）可知，Second Harvest这本书中包括运用不同诗歌技巧的押韵诗，由此可推断出，诗歌爱好者最感兴趣的应该是Second Harvest。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”部分关键句“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively.”（研究表明，保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯不仅能让生命在黄金岁月里保持健康，而且可以让老年男性和女性的寿命分别延长了12年和14年。）可知，Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书介绍说保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯可以延长老年人的寿命，Prabhash Karar是这本书的作者，再结合选项内容可知，Prabhash Karar认为保持健康的饮食能让老年人活得更长久，“ABD”三项与书中的描述不一致。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”部分关键句“These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.”（这两个调皮的8岁孩子似乎陷入了各种各样的麻烦之中。在动物园里，他们的遭遇大不相同。他们没事吧？阅读它，自己找到答案。）可知，Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur这本书讲述的是两个调皮的8岁孩子在动物园里的遭遇，由此可推断出，这本书讲述的是关于动物和儿童的故事。故选B项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南渑池·期中） Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 1. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 2. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个农场的暑期参观活动，包括每个农场的特点、开放时间及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Dartmouth Farm部分“Ticket: $45(票价：45美元)”可知，两名学生参观Dartmouth Farm，他们应该支付45×2=90 美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Outback Farm部分“There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm.(有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作)”可知，Outback Farm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to www.youthtrip.com.(欢迎来到www.youthtrip.com)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南罗山·期中） South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 2. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.(距离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南新未来·期中） Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南郑州宇华·期中） TOP TRAILS TO HIKE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON Earn a sweat on these trails this holiday season. From Marin County to San Mateo County, here are the top pathways that’ll lead you to fun while out with loved ones. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip The multi-use Battery East Trail has eye-popping views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire San Francisco Bay. Take selfies to your heart’s content, and don’t forget to continue on to the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, where you can buy souvenirs to help support these parks. Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite that, this 250-acre park hosts plenty of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. Old Mori Trail Difficulty: Easy LENGTH: 1.10 miles round-trip Visit a beautiful part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area easily accessible by car, bike, and SamTrans bus lines. This area was improved with the help of community volunteers and is a showcase of restored (修复) native plants and wildlife habitat. Crissy Field Promenade Trail Difficulty: Difficult Length: 3.44 miles round-trip Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. It’s the perfect spot for taking a walk or a bike ride, or for bringing a picnic. 1. Which trail is the most suitable for beginner hikers? A. Old Mori Trail. B. Battery East Trail. C. Milagra Ridge Trail. D. Crissy Field Promenade Trail. 2. What can visitors do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A. Meet with famous biologists. B. Watch some rare wild animals. C. Photograph the Golden Gate Bridge. D. Buy souvenirs at the Welcome Center. 3. What did Crissy Field use to be? A. A theme park. B. A sports center. C. An airport for the army. D. A famous tourist attraction. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个假期适合徒步的几条路线及其特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Battery East Trail部分中“Difficulty: Easiest (难度：最简单)”可知，Battery East Trail最简单，是最适合初学者徒步的路线。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分中“It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. (这里是圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶等濒危物种的家园。)”可知，游客可以在Milagra Ridge Trail观察到一些稀有的野生动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crissy Field Promenade Trail部分中“Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. (2001年恢复后，克里西·菲尔德立即成为旧金山的标志。以前的军用机场现在是一条干净、平坦的道路，可以看到金门、恶魔岛、北湾和东湾。)”可知，Crissy Field以前是一个军事机场。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南南阳一中·期中） Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南顶级名校·期中） The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. Cambridge locals. B. School students. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 3. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据“The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.” 这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发他们探索自己的世界。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据“Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,　April 21st.” 参加剑桥挑战赛并被选中的学生将在4月21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及“The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. ” 剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南项城·期中） With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南青桐鸣·期中） Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the 40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. (希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名)”可知，希腊最出名的是海岸线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. (刚过高峰（10月和11月）就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. (有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved (进化) over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends (趋势) have stood the test of time while others dropped out. Here are four fitness trends through the decades: 1. Hula hooping—1950s Hula hooping was a pastime for ancient Egyptians and Greeks. It rose in popularity in the1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories(卡路里) and slim waistlines. 2. Spinning(动感单车)—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s, thanks to big-name gyms which have made eycling on stationary (不可移动的) bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity. 3. CrossFit—2002 CrossFit has been a firm favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet common, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. 4. HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity(强度) Interval(间歇) Training, gained popularity along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance (耐力). It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. Exercise allows people to connect with others, enjoy alone time and work towards personal goals. Moving in a way that makes both our body and brain feel good will always be in trend. 1. Which is the best for those busy with their work? A. Hula hooping. B. Spinning. C. CrossFit. D. HIIT. 2. What is the goal of HIIT? A. Making you strong. B. Making you lose weight. C. Making you enthusiastic. D. Making you work effectively. 3. What do the four trends have in common? A. They all rose in the 1900s. B. They are suitable for all people. C. They all have continued to this day. D. They can only improve one's mental health. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从20世纪50年代到2020年代的四种健身趋势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CrossFit—2002中的“Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules.(课程通常持续一小时或更少，使每节课都成为强烈且高效的锻炼，许多人能够将其纳入繁忙的日程安排中)”可推知，CrossFit适合那些工作繁忙的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIIT—2020s中“Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance (耐力).(在短时间内进行的高强度锻炼旨在增强力量和耐力)”可推知，HIIT的目标是增强力量。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第一段“For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends (趋势) have stood the test of time while others dropped out. Here are four fitness trends through the decades(只要人们锻炼，我们就一直在寻找愉快和激动人心的锻炼方式。有些趋势经受住了时间的考验，而另一些则被淘汰了。以下是过去几十年的四种健身趋势)”可推知，这四种健身趋势都持续到今天。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南封丘·期中） Here are some of national parks in the world, which are worth visiting. Banff National Park Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house — or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers (冰川). Glacier National Park The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide. Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, or even better, join Red Bus Tours to see all the sights. Yellowstone National Park This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year. Less crowded places like Hayden Valley, which is great for seeing wildlife, and Yellowstone Lake, which is perfect for kayaking (独木舟) or canoeing, are also worth visiting. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco. It has many amazing natural sights to see. Famous spots include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dome, and El Capitan. The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. 1. What does Glacier National Park feature? A. Glaciers and shopping areas. B. Historical monuments and cities. C. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails. D. Desert landscapes and hot springs. 2. What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They are the most beautiful in their own countries. B. They are the wildest in their own countries. C. They are the biggest in their own countries. D. They are the oldest in their own countries. 3. Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers? A. Yosemite National Park. B. Glacier National Park. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Banff National Park. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个值得游览的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分的“The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide.(这个占地100万英亩的大公园以大约7000年历史的冰川命名。无论你往哪里看，都能看到美丽的山脉。在公园里，你可以看到700多个湖泊、6个国家历史地标，以及著名的沿着大陆分水岭的高线小径)”可知，Glacier National Park的特色包括冰川、湖泊和风景优美的步道。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park部分的“Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks.(位于阿尔伯塔省西南部的它是加拿大最古老的国家公园，同时也是最美丽的公园之一)”和Yellowstone National Park部分的“This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America's first national park, but it is still very beautiful.(这个位于怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的保护区是美国的第一个国家公园，但它仍然非常美丽)”可知，Banff National Park是加拿大最古老的国家公园，而Yellowstone National Park是美国的第一个国家公园（即最古老的国家公园）。因此，它们的共同点是都是各自国家最古老的国家公园。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分的“The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking.(这个公园还有许多瀑布和超过750英里的徒步小径)”可知，Yosemite National Park有许多瀑布，这对于喜欢瀑布的游客来说非常有吸引力。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期中） The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and long history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible (极好的) experience will wait for you. Wales Coastal Path Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching (延伸) 870miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole path might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two. South West Coast Path You need a fair amount of annual leave, 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, through rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump onto any point as you like, but you can’t afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way! Coast to Coast Walk This long- distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK national parks: the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. Cleveland Way You’ll need nine days to fully complete this hike, where you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world- famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church. 1. Who may be interested in these routes most? A. Documentary makers. B. Hiking lovers. C. Nature photographers. D. Field researchers. 2. Which route refers to a country’s whole borders? A. Coast to Coast Walk. B. Wales Coastal Path. C. South West Coast Path. D. Cleveland Way. 3. What do the four routes have in common? A. They can be completed in a month. B. They are official and demanding. C. They include cliffs worth visiting. . D. They run along the coast. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible (极好的) experience will wait for you.(现在，拂去靴子上的灰尘，根据对资深独步旅行者的调查所提供的一下路线进行规划，一次极好的体验将等着你。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线，因此徒步爱好者会对这些路线最感兴趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.(威尔士时世界上唯一一个拥有覆盖整个边境的官方步行道的国家。)”可知，威尔士海岸小径覆盖了整个国家边境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. (威尔士时世界上唯一一个拥有覆盖整个边境的官方步行道的国家。)”、South West Coast Path部分“along the coastline(沿着海岸线)”、Coast to Coast Walk部分“taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea(将徒步旅行者从爱尔兰海带到北海)”和Cleveland Way部分“you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world- famous coastline(你可以探索北约克沼泽和该国世界著名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线都是沿着海岸线进行的，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南周口恒大·期中） When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the “Forgotten Coast”. St. Marks Lighthouse Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil, kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm. Crooked River Lighthouse The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall. Cape St. George Lighthouse It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over 60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday: closed). Cape San Bias Lighthouse It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world. 1. When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse? A. At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B. At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022. C. At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D. At 12 am, Feb 23,2022. 2. What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse? A. It is free for children. B. It is not open to seniors. C. It is open to visitors all year long. D. It was rebuilt with common efforts. 3. At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses? A. St. Marks Lighthouse. B. Crooked River Lighthouse. C. Cape St. George Lighthouse. D. Cape San Bias Lighthouse. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Marks Lighthouse下的“The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9am — 5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’s Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At 4pm, Mar 5, 2022.可以参观the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape St. George Lighthouse下的“The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St. George Lighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthouse下的“Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(Mary Alice Cullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南鹿邑·期中） Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 1. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 2. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 3. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州十校·期中） Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior high school? Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about, and debating hot-button political, social, cultural, and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events. Band Club Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies (同伴). If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should! The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives (选修课), they’re also clubs! Most high school bands give shows, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. Red Cross Club If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Clubs Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and learn a new language during your pastime. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic (学术) year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! 1. What would be the best choice if you dream of becoming a lawyer? A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs. 2. What is the benefit of joining Band Club? A. It improves students’ grades. B. It makes students’ speaking ability better. C. It enables students to be aware of new events. D. It helps students to learn how to use medical facilities. 3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common? A. They both can make new friends. B. They allow you to support people in need. C. They make you a man of many gifts and languages. D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个俱乐部的情况以及参加的好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. (你认为你将来能成为一名律师吗？参加学校演讲队的选拔)”可知，如果你梦想成为一名律师，最好的选择是演讲俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? (我有没有提到，研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生往往会取得更高的成绩？)”可知，加入乐队俱乐部的好处是能提高学生的成绩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. (作为与当地红十字会分会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行心肺复苏术，或者成为一名训练有素的教练，教别人)”以及最后一段“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time! (你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友！)”可知，红十字会和语言俱乐部的共同之处是都允许你帮助有需要的人。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南商开联考·期中） The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 1. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 2. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南九师联盟·期中） Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 1. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 2. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 3. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南郑州一中·期中） A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a. m. to 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a. m. to 10 p. m., closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to (致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:3.0 p. m.. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. B. Do homework and watch TV. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 2. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A. offers services free of charge B. is open six days a week C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 3. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By calling the centre. B. By filling in a sign-up form. C. By applying online. D. By going to the centre directly. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个大学的指南，包括食物，放松，健康和学术支持。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food中的“The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a. m. to 8 p. m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. (TWU自助餐厅的营业时间从早上7点到晚上8点。这里供应小吃、饮料、雪糕和正餐。您可以用现金或ID卡支付。您可以在前台将餐费加到ID卡上。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知可以在TWU自助餐厅吃饭或者和朋友见面，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food中的“Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to (致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. (健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层，致力于身体、情感和社交健康。如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士会随时待命。)”可知指南告诉我们健康中心可以提供心理健康方面的建议，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Support中的“All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。在这里，合格的志愿者将与你一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。你可以在门外的登记表上登记预约：每周最多两次30分钟的预约。这项服务是免费的。)”可知向写作中心寻求帮助需要填写登记表，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南焦作博爱·期中） Book Recommendafion Second Harvest Author: Don Agey Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount. Of Human Nature and Good Habits Author: Prabhash Karar Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement. The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown Author: Whitney Lee Preston The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur Author: Connor Anstiss Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself. 1. Which book will interest poetry lovers most? A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits. C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown. D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur. 2. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer? A. Eating more. B. Gaining weight. C. Keeping a healthy diet. D. Drinking much wine. 3. What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about? A. A story of 200 keepers. B. A tale of the animal and children. C. The experience of two silly magicians. D. The way to deal with naughty children. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四本书，并介绍了书的大概内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second Harvest”部分关键句“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques.”（像第一部Eclectic Harves一样，这本书包括运用不同诗歌技巧的押韵诗。）可知，Second Harvest这本书中包括运用不同诗歌技巧的押韵诗，由此可推断出，诗歌爱好者最感兴趣的应该是Second Harvest。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”部分关键句“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively.”（研究表明，保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯不仅能让生命在黄金岁月里保持健康，而且可以让老年男性和女性的寿命分别延长了12年和14年。）可知，Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书介绍说保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯可以延长老年人的寿命，Prabhash Karar是这本书的作者，再结合选项内容可知，Prabhash Karar认为保持健康的饮食能让老年人活得更长久，“ABD”三项与书中的描述不一致。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”部分关键句“These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.”（这两个调皮的8岁孩子似乎陷入了各种各样的麻烦之中。在动物园里，他们的遭遇大不相同。他们没事吧？阅读它，自己找到答案。）可知，Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur这本书讲述的是两个调皮的8岁孩子在动物园里的遭遇，由此可推断出，这本书讲述的是关于动物和儿童的故事。故选B项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南渑池·期中） Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 1. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 2. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个农场的暑期参观活动，包括每个农场的特点、开放时间及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Dartmouth Farm部分“Ticket: $45(票价：45美元)”可知，两名学生参观Dartmouth Farm，他们应该支付45×2=90 美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Outback Farm部分“There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm.(有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作)”可知，Outback Farm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to www.youthtrip.com.(欢迎来到www.youthtrip.com)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南罗山·期中） South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 2. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.(距离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南新未来·期中） Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南郑州宇华·期中） TOP TRAILS TO HIKE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON Earn a sweat on these trails this holiday season. From Marin County to San Mateo County, here are the top pathways that’ll lead you to fun while out with loved ones. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip The multi-use Battery East Trail has eye-popping views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire San Francisco Bay. Take selfies to your heart’s content, and don’t forget to continue on to the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, where you can buy souvenirs to help support these parks. Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite that, this 250-acre park hosts plenty of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. Old Mori Trail Difficulty: Easy LENGTH: 1.10 miles round-trip Visit a beautiful part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area easily accessible by car, bike, and SamTrans bus lines. This area was improved with the help of community volunteers and is a showcase of restored (修复) native plants and wildlife habitat. Crissy Field Promenade Trail Difficulty: Difficult Length: 3.44 miles round-trip Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. It’s the perfect spot for taking a walk or a bike ride, or for bringing a picnic. 1. Which trail is the most suitable for beginner hikers? A. Old Mori Trail. B. Battery East Trail. C. Milagra Ridge Trail. D. Crissy Field Promenade Trail. 2. What can visitors do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A. Meet with famous biologists. B. Watch some rare wild animals. C. Photograph the Golden Gate Bridge. D. Buy souvenirs at the Welcome Center. 3. What did Crissy Field use to be? A. A theme park. B. A sports center. C. An airport for the army. D. A famous tourist attraction. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个假期适合徒步的几条路线及其特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Battery East Trail部分中“Difficulty: Easiest (难度：最简单)”可知，Battery East Trail最简单，是最适合初学者徒步的路线。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分中“It is home to threatened and endangered species like San Bruno elfin butterflies. (这里是圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶等濒危物种的家园。)”可知，游客可以在Milagra Ridge Trail观察到一些稀有的野生动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crissy Field Promenade Trail部分中“Restored in 2001, Crissy Field wasted no time in becoming a San Francisco icon. The former military airfield now sports a clean, smooth path with views of the Golden Gate, Alcatraz, and the North and East Bays. (2001年恢复后，克里西·菲尔德立即成为旧金山的标志。以前的军用机场现在是一条干净、平坦的道路，可以看到金门、恶魔岛、北湾和东湾。)”可知，Crissy Field以前是一个军事机场。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南南阳一中·期中） Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history. The city offers a look into the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-old buildings. Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产). Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October. Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City. It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which show kindness, make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel: November to February. Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations (文明). Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织). Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food, art, how the city looks, and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November. 1. What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A. April. B. July. C. October. D. December. 2. Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A. Jaipur. B. Istanbul. C. Cairo. D. Rome. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all capitals of their countries. B. They provide delicious food. C. They have rich historical background. D. They are known for their modern buildings. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, both geographically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy, Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal (皇家的) history and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo, Egypt, Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway lo some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic of Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history, where influences from the East and the West are woven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南顶级名校·期中） The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. Cambridge locals. B. School students. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 3. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据“The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.” 这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发他们探索自己的世界。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据“Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,　April 21st.” 参加剑桥挑战赛并被选中的学生将在4月21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及“The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. ” 剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南项城·期中） With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南青桐鸣·期中） Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the 40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. (希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名)”可知，希腊最出名的是海岸线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. (刚过高峰（10月和11月）就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. (有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has evolved (进化) over time. For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends (趋势) have stood the test of time while others dropped out. Here are four fitness trends through the decades: 1. Hula hooping—1950s Hula hooping was a pastime for ancient Egyptians and Greeks. It rose in popularity in the1950s when California toy company Wham-O successfully marketed a plastic version of the hula hoop, promising to help burn calories(卡路里) and slim waistlines. 2. Spinning(动感单车)—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s, thanks to big-name gyms which have made eycling on stationary (不可移动的) bikes a party for participants. Colour-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity. 3. CrossFit—2002 CrossFit has been a firm favourite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet common, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. 4. HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity(强度) Interval(间歇) Training, gained popularity along with the rise of home workouts. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance (耐力). It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. Exercise allows people to connect with others, enjoy alone time and work towards personal goals. Moving in a way that makes both our body and brain feel good will always be in trend. 1. Which is the best for those busy with their work? A. Hula hooping. B. Spinning. C. CrossFit. D. HIIT. 2. What is the goal of HIIT? A. Making you strong. B. Making you lose weight. C. Making you enthusiastic. D. Making you work effectively. 3. What do the four trends have in common? A. They all rose in the 1900s. B. They are suitable for all people. C. They all have continued to this day. D. They can only improve one's mental health. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从20世纪50年代到2020年代的四种健身趋势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CrossFit—2002中的“Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules.(课程通常持续一小时或更少，使每节课都成为强烈且高效的锻炼，许多人能够将其纳入繁忙的日程安排中)”可推知，CrossFit适合那些工作繁忙的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIIT—2020s中“Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance (耐力).(在短时间内进行的高强度锻炼旨在增强力量和耐力)”可推知，HIIT的目标是增强力量。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第一段“For as long as people have been exercising, we have been finding enjoyable and exciting ways to work out. Some trends (趋势) have stood the test of time while others dropped out. Here are four fitness trends through the decades(只要人们锻炼，我们就一直在寻找愉快和激动人心的锻炼方式。有些趋势经受住了时间的考验，而另一些则被淘汰了。以下是过去几十年的四种健身趋势)”可推知，这四种健身趋势都持续到今天。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南封丘·期中） Here are some of national parks in the world, which are worth visiting. Banff National Park Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house — or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers (冰川). Glacier National Park The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide. Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, or even better, join Red Bus Tours to see all the sights. Yellowstone National Park This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year. Less crowded places like Hayden Valley, which is great for seeing wildlife, and Yellowstone Lake, which is perfect for kayaking (独木舟) or canoeing, are also worth visiting. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco. It has many amazing natural sights to see. Famous spots include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dome, and El Capitan. The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. 1. What does Glacier National Park feature? A. Glaciers and shopping areas. B. Historical monuments and cities. C. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails. D. Desert landscapes and hot springs. 2. What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A. They are the most beautiful in their own countries. B. They are the wildest in their own countries. C. They are the biggest in their own countries. D. They are the oldest in their own countries. 3. Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers? A. Yosemite National Park. B. Glacier National Park. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Banff National Park. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个值得游览的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分的“The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide.(这个占地100万英亩的大公园以大约7000年历史的冰川命名。无论你往哪里看，都能看到美丽的山脉。在公园里，你可以看到700多个湖泊、6个国家历史地标，以及著名的沿着大陆分水岭的高线小径)”可知，Glacier National Park的特色包括冰川、湖泊和风景优美的步道。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park部分的“Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks.(位于阿尔伯塔省西南部的它是加拿大最古老的国家公园，同时也是最美丽的公园之一)”和Yellowstone National Park部分的“This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America's first national park, but it is still very beautiful.(这个位于怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的保护区是美国的第一个国家公园，但它仍然非常美丽)”可知，Banff National Park是加拿大最古老的国家公园，而Yellowstone National Park是美国的第一个国家公园（即最古老的国家公园）。因此，它们的共同点是都是各自国家最古老的国家公园。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分的“The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking.(这个公园还有许多瀑布和超过750英里的徒步小径)”可知，Yosemite National Park有许多瀑布，这对于喜欢瀑布的游客来说非常有吸引力。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期中） The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and long history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible (极好的) experience will wait for you. Wales Coastal Path Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching (延伸) 870miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole path might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two. South West Coast Path You need a fair amount of annual leave, 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, through rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump onto any point as you like, but you can’t afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way! Coast to Coast Walk This long- distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK national parks: the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. Cleveland Way You’ll need nine days to fully complete this hike, where you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world- famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church. 1. Who may be interested in these routes most? A. Documentary makers. B. Hiking lovers. C. Nature photographers. D. Field researchers. 2. Which route refers to a country’s whole borders? A. Coast to Coast Walk. B. Wales Coastal Path. C. South West Coast Path. D. Cleveland Way. 3. What do the four routes have in common? A. They can be completed in a month. B. They are official and demanding. C. They include cliffs worth visiting. . D. They run along the coast. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible (极好的) experience will wait for you.(现在，拂去靴子上的灰尘，根据对资深独步旅行者的调查所提供的一下路线进行规划，一次极好的体验将等着你。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线，因此徒步爱好者会对这些路线最感兴趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.(威尔士时世界上唯一一个拥有覆盖整个边境的官方步行道的国家。)”可知，威尔士海岸小径覆盖了整个国家边境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. (威尔士时世界上唯一一个拥有覆盖整个边境的官方步行道的国家。)”、South West Coast Path部分“along the coastline(沿着海岸线)”、Coast to Coast Walk部分“taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea(将徒步旅行者从爱尔兰海带到北海)”和Cleveland Way部分“you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world- famous coastline(你可以探索北约克沼泽和该国世界著名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线都是沿着海岸线进行的，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南周口恒大·期中） When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the “Forgotten Coast”. St. Marks Lighthouse Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil, kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm. Crooked River Lighthouse The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall. Cape St. George Lighthouse It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over 60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday: closed). Cape San Bias Lighthouse It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world. 1. When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse? A. At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B. At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022. C. At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D. At 12 am, Feb 23,2022. 2. What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse? A. It is free for children. B. It is not open to seniors. C. It is open to visitors all year long. D. It was rebuilt with common efforts. 3. At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses? A. St. Marks Lighthouse. B. Crooked River Lighthouse. C. Cape St. George Lighthouse. D. Cape San Bias Lighthouse. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Marks Lighthouse下的“The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9am — 5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’s Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At 4pm, Mar 5, 2022.可以参观the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape St. George Lighthouse下的“The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St. George Lighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthouse下的“Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(Mary Alice Cullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $