专题07 语言知识 （语法填空）（期中真题分类汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南封丘·期中） In recent years, Chinese high school students 1 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 2 learning many different things. Besides 3 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 4 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 5 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 6 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 7 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 8 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 9 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 10 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. 【答案】1. have made 2. on 3. subjects 4. solving 5. or 6. to be 7. their 8. useful 9. who/that 10. positively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。 【1题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high school students，助动词需用have。故填have made。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。 【4题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“do volunteer work”和空后的“join in community activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn to do sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填to be。 【7题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词projects。故填their。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mobile apps。故填useful。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high school students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词positively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填positively。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州宇华·期中） In the family, heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 2 (pain) physical changes, such as 3 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 4 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 5 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 6 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 7 . (communicate), teenagers can learn 8 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 10 everything will turn out all right in the end. 【答案】1. arguments 2. painful 3. changing 4. to balance 5. However 6. regularly 7. communication 8. when 9. it 10. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间冲突的原因及解决方法。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默是很常见的。此处为名词作宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争吵”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处为名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填arguments。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰changes，pain的形容词为painful意为“痛苦的”符合句意。故填painful。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式修饰voice。故填changing。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平衡青少年正在发展的心理需求可能是一个令人头疼的问题。此空所在的句子为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to balance。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。结合句意可知，此空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用副词however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，与honestly为并列关系，regular的副词为regularly意为“定期地，经常”。故填regularly。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为名词作宾语，communicate的名词为communication意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 【8题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“什么时候”应为when。故填when。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：事实上，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是很正常的。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，在该句中，真正主语为“to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create”，所以此处使用形式主语it。故填it。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：暴风雨不会持续太久，最后一切都会好起来的。此处为此空前后均为句子，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后的句子为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 1 (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back 2 the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 3 (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed 4 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on 5 other hand, usually men who were paid well through 6 (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were 7 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 8 are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. 9 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice 10 imagination. 【答案】1. forms 2. to 3. was brought 4. to know 5. the 6. working 7. generally 8. which 9. It 10. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的历史以及艺术特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填forms。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到6世纪。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这种艺术在14世纪被带到世界其他地方。主语art与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 14th century可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was brought。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该知道这一点。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填to know。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。作介词through的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填working。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：剪纸通常用于宗教仪式。修饰动词used应用副词generally，故填generally。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，通常用红纸做的剪纸被用作装饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper cuttings，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。结合前后文语境可知effort, practice与imagination为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南九师联盟·期中） Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 【答案】1. to attract 2. the 3. gave 4. growth 5. showing 6. affordable 7. which/that 8. activities 9. with 10. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校(Brearley School)宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在吸引更多的家庭，这些家庭可能负担不起独立学校教育。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：家长必须满足与所有其他申请家庭相同的财政资助要求。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，Brearley发放了近820万美元，以帮助低收入家庭支付学费。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管申请经济资助计划的中上收入家庭的数量有所增加，但较低收入家庭的申请没有类似的增长。不可数名词growth做主语。故填growth。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。此处为by + v-ing形式，作方式状语。此处填动名词showing作介词的宾语。故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。先行词是tuition, 在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。activity需用复数形式，指多种活动作宾语。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：Brearley的使命是给所有学生提供优质教育。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望这个新计划能给感兴趣的家庭带来便利，并帮助他们的孩子。修饰名词families应用形容词interested,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店经开区·期中） On Friday, key libraries around the country released (发布) digitized versions (版本) of 7,085 ancient books online for free use. This was the 9th enlargement of the national online network 1 (know) as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on 2 platform now stands at 105,000. For the new development, the national library gave away 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare 3 (edition). A print edition of the Shiji, 4 was published in 1171, is one such example. Collected in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text of Chinese history and has been republished as a reference for national governance throughout the centuries. A valuable Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu was also included. Due to age and wars, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive. Only three books in the collection of the national library belong 5 the period. Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty version of Suwen, a part of the Huangdi Neijing — the 6 (early) famous book of traditional Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic of medicine was listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011. 7 (Separate), the release of 42 books by ethnic (民族) groups in Yunnan Province, part of the collection of the province’s office for the publication of ancient books of non-Han ethnic groups, tells a heroic story of the southwestern area. Before the creation, researchers had to come to Beijing and pay 8 (use) the national library’s resources. And because the new digital version is free, the platform 9 (attract) more people with great 10 (curious) since it was put into use. 【答案】1. known 2. the 3. editions 4. which 5. to 6. earliest 7. Separately 8. to use 9. has attracted 10. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在周五，全国各大主要图书馆在网上发布了7085本旧书的数字版本供读者免费阅读。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩大。此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语national online network，且be known as表示“被称为……”。故填known。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：目前，该平台上的数字化副本数量为10.5万份。此处platform特指上文提到的Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database。故填the。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了新的发展，国家图书馆赠送了1024本图书，其中包括274本被列为珍本的图书。数字274后接名词复数。故填editions。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shiji，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家图书馆的藏书中只有三本属于那个时期。belong to是固定结构，表示“属于”。故填to。 【6题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：其他发布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素问》，它是《黄帝内经》的一部分，《黄帝内经》是最早的著名中医书籍，至少可以追溯到2000年前。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典籍”以及根据前面定冠词the可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：另外，作为云南省非汉族古籍出版办公室藏品的一部分，云南省发行的42本民族图书，讲述了一个西南地区的英雄故事。修饰整个句子用副词separately，首字母大写。故填Separately。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建之前，研究人员必须到北京付费使用国家图书馆的资源。根据句意可知，研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源，因此此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填to use。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。根据下文的since it was put into use可知，本句为现在完成时态，且the platform为单数主语，谓语动词应使用单数。故填has attracted。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。此处作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填curiosity。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南郑州十校·期中） Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired 1 (start) learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies. What began 2 a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, 3 is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was amazed by the skills of martial arts 4 (hero) like Jackie Chan. When he entered Strathmore University in 2022, his love for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through 5 (determine) and hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships. “Kung fu encourages 6 (good) health and fitness, improves greater coordination (协调性) and higher self-respect. These are very important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s 7 I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which came from China and 8 (be) a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among its school-age children. They 9 (attract) to it for its ability to keep them fit as well as its lessons in protecting themselves from attack. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu trainer at Strathmore University, said the 10 (grow) excitement for kung fu across Africa is due to the close China-Africa relations through cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges. 【答案】1. to start 2. as 3. who 4. heroes 5. determination 6. better 7. why 8. is 9. are attracted 10. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学学生安德鲁・孔德如何因武术电影启发而学习功夫，并成为大学武术俱乐部主席，同时介绍了功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其原因。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生安德鲁・孔德小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。be inspired to do sth.为固定用法，意为“受到启发去做某事”，故空处应填不定式形式。故填to start。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初作为一种爱好的事情，如今已成为孔德的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。begin as为固定搭配，意为“起初作为……”。故填as。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：起初作为一种爱好的事情，如今已成为孔德的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Konde，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：小时候，孔德对成龙等武术英雄的功夫技艺惊叹不已。根据“like Jackie Chan”可知，此处指不止一位武术英雄，应用名词复数形式。故填heroes。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过决心和努力，他晋升为俱乐部主席，带领他的团队在全国武术锦标赛中获胜。through为介词，后接名词作宾语，determine的名词形式为determination“决心”，且为不可数名词。故填determination。 【6题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：功夫促进更好的健康和体能，提高更大的协调性和更高的自尊。根据后文的“greater”“higher”以及句意可知，此处表示“更好的”，应用形容词比较级形式，修饰名词health和fitness。故填better。 【7题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢它的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：功夫源自中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，尤其是在学龄儿童中。分析句子结构可知，空处位于which引导非限制性定语从句中，作从句中的谓语动词，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【9题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他们被它吸引，是因为它能让他们保持健康，以及它能教他们如何保护自己免受攻击。They指代前文的school-age children，与attract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯特拉斯莫尔大学的功夫教练凯文·奥博尼奥表示，非洲各地对功夫日益增长的热情是由于中非之间通过文化交流和民间交流建立了密切的关系。空处修饰空后名词excitement，应用形容词形式growing“增长的”作定语。故填growing。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南鹿邑·期中） Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first 1 . (impress) of her was that she 2 (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches 3 (careful), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or 4 (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just smiles, 5 makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful 6 (way) for learning English. Mr Chen is 7 experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, 8 most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well 9 (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse 10 (we) interest in studying. 【答案】1. impression 2. was 3. carefully 4. pronouncing 5. which 6. ways 7. an 8. but 9. organized 10. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者老师们的情况。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词进行修饰。故填impression。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：我对她的第一印象是她既紧张又害羞。根据句中谓语was可知，该句陈述过去事实，应使用一般过去时，主语she为单数形式，空处也应使用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在，我发现她很善良，教得很认真，语法解释得很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词carefully（仔细地）在句中作状语修饰动词teaches。故填carefully。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当我说英语的时候，我总是讨厌犯错误或发错音，但是当我犯错误的时候，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hate doing sth.，意为“讨厌做某事”，空处应使用其动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我说英语的时候，我总是讨厌犯错误或发错音，但是当我犯错误的时候，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，可使用关系代词which在从句中作主语指代前句。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了许多有用的学习英语的方法。分析句子结构可知，名词way（方法）是可数名词，此处表示复数的概念，应使用其复数形式。故填ways。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈老师是一位经验丰富的物理老师，但他看起来很严肃。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老师”，experienced（有经验的）为元音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词an进行修饰。故填an。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。分析句子结构可知，空处前后句构成转折关系，因此可使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。分析句子结构可知，副词well后接形容词进行修饰，空处应使用其形容词形式。故填organized。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：他有很多方法来激发我们学习的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）在句中作定语修饰名词interest（兴趣）。故填our。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南渑池·期中） Lisa 1 （graduate） from our school last June and is about 2 （go） to college. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3 us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4 （help） when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5 （student）. Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year 6 （compete）. At first, she was really sad, 7 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So she kept 8 （work） hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa 9 （total） agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—try to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10 hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. 【答案】1. graduated 2. to go 3. with 4. helpful 5. students 6. competition 7. but 8. working 9. totally 10. a 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了高中毕业生Lisa根据自己的高中生活给读者们的一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：丽莎去年6月从我校毕业，她马上上大学了。根据时间状语 last June可知此处应用一般过去时。故填graduated。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：丽莎去年6月从我校毕业，她马上上大学了。根据短语be about to do sth. （即将做某事）可知，此处应用不定式形式。故填to go。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：她来和我们分享针对高中的一些建议。根据短语share sth. with sb. （与某人分享某物）可知，此处应用介词with。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丽莎说当她刚上高中时迎新日很有帮助，对于新生来说它是一个了解学校和其他同学的好机会。由句中was判断此处作表语，故应用形容词。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：丽莎说当她刚上高中时迎新日很有帮助，对于新生来说它是一个了解学校和其他同学的好机会。student为可数名词，且此处被the other修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填students。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管丽莎是学校排球队的成员，但她没有被选入参加年末竞赛。此处作介词for的宾语，因此用名词形式。故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始，她很伤心，但是后来她意识到她参加排球队是因为喜爱这项运动。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：因此她继续努力支持其他队友的训练。根据短语keep doing sth. （继续做某事）可知，此处应用动名词作keep的宾语。故填working。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：丽莎非常赞同作家Maya Angelou的一句话：试着成为别人天空中的彩虹。此处修饰动词agree，故应用副词形式。故填totally。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以，她建议当朋友有需要时我们应该伸出援助之手。根据短语give sb. a hand（帮某人一个忙）可知，此处应用不定冠词,hand是辅音音素开头，故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南商开联考·期中） High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full 1 more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I 2 (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass 3 (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew 4 it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person 5 (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make 6 (I) look like someone with more friends than I 7 (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had 8 good time. School wasn't particularly 9 (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly 10 (satisfy) with my life. 【答案】1. of 2. am 3. doors 4. what 5. to get 6. myself 7. actually 8. a 9. challenging 10. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为be full of，故填of。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。 【4题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。 【6题详解】 考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为have a good time，故填a。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feel satisfied with，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南焦作博爱·期中） At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and 1 (have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few 2 (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were 3 (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As 4 result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me 5 busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T­shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice 6 me, but I did not want to talk to 7 (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage 8 (talk) to some classmates. 9 (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about 10 (make) friends that year. 【答案】1. had 2. days 3. stricter 4. a 5. so 6. to 7. them 8. to talk 9. Finally 10. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己转到新学校后面临的各种挑战以及为适应新生活自己所做的改变。 【1题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在我多伦多的母校，我参加了足球队和排球队，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。设空处与was并列作谓语，表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填had。 【2题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我的新学校的头几天是非常困难的。设空处作主语，表示“日子”，因为day是可数名词，且由设空处前的few以及系动词were可知。故填days。 【3题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：班级的时间表是不同的，老师比我以前学校的老师要更加严格。由than those in my old school可知，设空处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。 【4题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我的空闲时间变得有限。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配as a result，“结果”的意思。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的家庭作业让我如此的忙，以至于只能在星期六晚上看电视。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词固定搭配so...that...，“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些孩子想对我好一点，但我不想和他们说话。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词to，表示方向。固定搭配be nice to sb.，“对某人友好”的意思。故填to。 【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作宾语，指代some kids，表示“他们”的意思。故填them。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两个月过去了，我才鼓起勇气和一些同学交谈。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式，固定搭配get the courage to do sth. “鼓足勇气做某事”的意思。故填to talk。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我发现他们是正常人，就像我一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要副词作状语，表示“最终”的意思。故填Finally。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，我学到了有关交朋友的宝贵一课。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作介词about的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填making。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南周口恒大·期中） Outdoor exercise provides a lot of benefits beyond those seen with 1 (tradition) indoor workouts. It sounds a bit fantastic, 2 it’s true. One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases our exposure 3 sunlight, improving vitamin D production, 4 has been linked to improving mood, promoting bone health, and boosting immune system function. Exercising outdoors 5 (make) you happy. Being in nature can improve feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outside and breathing fresh air has been shown to reduce stress and enhance relaxation. Exercising, particularly outdoors, drives huge mental health benefits, ranging from reducing depression and anxiety to 6 (enhance) self-esteem (自尊心) and mood. Combine that with the physiological benefits of exercise, and you can make 7 (you) see greater levels of joy in your life. Being 8 (physical) active in an environment with changing landforms forces your body to work hard 9 (sustain) the movement and your mind to stay focused to constantly adapt and avoid injury. Think about walking on your treadmill (跑步机) at home or in the gym compared to hiking on a trail with 10 (rock) and roots to cross and constant changes in elevation to push your cardiovascular (心管) system. Take off the burden and have an outdoor exercise, and it will bring many benefits to your work or school life. 【答案】1. traditional 2. but 3. to 4. which 5. makes 6. enhancing 7. yourself/yourselves 8. physically 9. to sustain 10. rocks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的使户外运动的好处，做一次户外运动，会给你的工作或者生活带来很多的好处。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了传统的室内锻炼之外，户外运动还有很多好处。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词indoor workouts要用形容词。故填traditional。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：这听起来有点棒，但这是真的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词，根据句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故填but。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个简单的例子是：户外运动可以增加我们暴露在阳光下，提高维生素D的产生，这与改善情绪、促进骨骼健康和增强免疫系统功能有关。固定短语exposure to sth意为“接触某物”。故填to。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个简单的例子是：户外运动可以增加我们暴露在阳光下，提高维生素D的产生，这与改善情绪、促进骨骼健康和增强免疫系统功能有关。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：户外运动锻炼会让你很快乐。根据上下文可知，本句应该用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语，动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，需要加s。故填makes。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼，尤其是户外运动，会给心理健康带来巨大的好处，从减少抑郁和焦虑到增强自尊（自尊心）和情绪。此处考查range from…to...意为“从……到……范围”，to是介词，所以此处要用动名词形式。故填enhancing。 【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：再加上锻炼的生理好处，你就可以让自己在生活中看到更高水平的快乐。分析句子结构可知，主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词，此处既可以指的是“你自己”也可以指的是“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：在地形变化的环境中锻炼身体，迫使你的身体努力维持运动，你的大脑保持专注，不断适应和避免伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的active，所以要用副词。故填physically。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地形变化的环境中锻炼身体，迫使你的身体努力维持运动，你的大脑保持专注，不断适应和避免伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to sustain。 【10题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：想想在家里或健身房的跑步机上行走，相比在有岩石和树根的小径上徒步旅行，通过海拔的不断变化来推动你的心血管系统。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词作宾语，rock是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，且与空后roots并列，所以用复数。故填rocks。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南罗山·期中） Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link opens for trial operation (试运行) The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, 1 major national project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, maintained a high level of traffic volume after its trial operation began on Sunday, the local transportation authorities said. By 3 pm on Monday, 24 hours after the link opened to traffic, the volume on the mega cross-sea passage (巨型跨海通道) 2 (reach) 125,000 vehicles, according 3 the Guangdong Transportation Group. On the first day of 4 (it) traffic opening after seven years of challenging construction, residents of surrounding 5 ( city) have showed high enthusiasm to experience the 6 (new) opened passage, the transportation company said. There was a significant volume of traffic (交通量) flowing in both directions, 7 led to periods of slow-moving traffic along the entire route, with the traffic peak reaching over 8,000 vehicles in an hour at 5 pm on Sunday. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is particularly noteworthy, 8 (feature) a main tower of 270 meters — equal to a 90-story building — making it the world’s tallest sea bridge. From the bridge deck to the sea level, there is a 91-meter clearance, about the height of a 30-story building, 9 (design) to accommodate the world’s 10 (large) container ships. 【答案】1. a 2. had reached 3. to 4. its 5. cities 6. newly 7. which 8. featuring 9. designed 10. largest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了深中通道的试运行情况。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据当地交通部门表示，粤港澳大湾区的重大国家项目深中通道在周日开始试运行后，保持了较高的交通量。此处泛指“一个重大国家项目”，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【2题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：据广东交通运输集团称，截至周一下午3点，也就是大桥通车24小时后，这条巨型跨海通道的通行量已达到12.5万辆。根据时间状语“By 3 pm on Monday”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，故填had reached。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。according to“按照”，固定短语，故填to。 【4题详解】 考查代词。句意：该运输公司表示，经过七年充满挑战的建设，在交通开通的第一天，周边城市的居民表现出高度的热情来体验新开通的通道。空处修饰名词短语traffic opening，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。city是可数名词，表示“周边城市”应不止一个城市，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词opened，应用副词形式，故填newly。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：两个方向的交通流量都很大，导致整条路线的交通缓慢，周日下午5点的交通高峰达到了每小时8000多辆车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深中大桥尤其引人注目，主桥高270米，相当于一座90层楼，是世界上最高的跨海大桥。feature和逻辑主语The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从桥面到海平面，有91米的净空，大约是一座30层楼的高度，旨在容纳世界上最大的集装箱船。design和逻辑主语clearance之间式是被动关系，使用过去分词，表示被动，故填designed。 【10题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合“world’s”可知，此处指“世界上最大的集装箱船”，使用形容词最高级，故填largest。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳一中·期中） From pocket parks to forest parks, China is bringing nature closer to urban life. From 2021 1 2022, Shanghai has transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces, 2 open up forests for visitors to walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. A growing number of companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery, thus 3 (provide) more space for visitors to relax. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for relaxation. 4 (play) of traditional Yong Opera, a very popular local opera, are 5 . (regular) staged in the People’s Park. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park 6 (reach) carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that though the park’s facilities(设备) produce carbon dioxide, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater 7 creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. As cities in China become 8 (green), “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city 9 (introduce) by President Xi Jinping in 2018. It suits people’s need for a better living experience and is a people-centered concept that takes the form of 10 improved natural environment in all aspects. 【答案】1. to 2. which 3. providing 4. Plays 5. regularly 6. has reached 7. and 8. greener 9. was introduced 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国正在让自然更贴近城市生活的一些举措。 【1题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：2021年至2022年，上海将62片林地改造成休闲空间，为游客开辟了森林，让他们在大自然中漫步，更接近野生动物。这里考查介词短语，from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：见第1题详解。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词leisure spaces在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多公司和大学选择“敞开大门”，共享绿地，从而为游客提供更多放松的空间。动词provide是句子伴随的结果，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填providing。 【4题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人民公园经常上演传统的雍剧，这是一种非常受欢迎的地方戏曲。句子谓语动词是are，所以主语用名词复数形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Plays。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：见第4题详解。空格处需要用副词，修饰谓语动词are staged。故填regularly。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自2020年开放以来，该公园已达到碳中和水平。句子有since it was opened in 2020作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是The park，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 【7题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它还充分利用雨水，创造太阳能等绿色能源，为公园供电。reuses rainwater和creates green energy是并列结构，用连词and。故填and。 【8题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着中国城市变得更加绿色，“公园城市”正在成为现实。这里需要用形容词green的比较级，表示城市的变化。故填greener。 【9题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：公园城市的概念是习近平主席在2018年提出的。这句话有in 2018作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语The concept of a park city和动词introduce是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它满足了人们对更好生活体验需求，是一个以人为本的概念，从各个方面改善自然环境。这里需要不定冠词，修饰后面的名词environment，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，improved的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期中） The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition” 1 (feature) more than 400 relics from two ancient shipwrecks in the South China Sea opened in Qionghai, Hainan Province, China. This is the first time that these artifacts, submerged (淹没) in the sea for over 500 years, 2 (show). Located at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition 3 (cover) an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks, along with 34 artifacts that were borrowed from the Palace Museum and other 4 (museum), are on display. One of the most eye-catching exhibits is a red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, 5 is of great value and contributes 6 the study of trade routes in the South China Sea. Further investigation (调查) of the two shipwrecks will be conducted, so the exhibition will use 7 . dynamic update mode and update the cultural relics on display according to the new archaeological findings. The exhibition provides visitors with a rare chance 8 (explore) and appreciate the historical significance of these 9 (attract) relics. Meanwhile, by displaying these relics, it aims to educate and inspire the public, developing a much 10 (deep) understanding of the historical and cultural value of the South China Sea. 【答案】1. featuring 2. have been showed/have been shown 3. covers 4. museums 5. which 6. to 7. a 8. to explore 9. attractive 10. deeper 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在中国海南省琼海市开幕的“南海古代沉船展”，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物，以及这些文物的研究价值和展览的更新模式。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“南海古代沉船展”在中国海南省琼海市开幕，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物。句子已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”，feature和The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这是这些在海底沉睡了500多年的文物首次展出。This is the first time that…为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语“these artifacts”与show之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been showed/shown。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，占地面积近1000平方米。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the exhibition为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：共有来自两艘古代沉船的408件文物，以及从故宫博物院和其他博物馆借来的34件文物参展。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中最引人注目的展品之一是一只标有“丙寅年制”字样的红绿相间的碗，它极具价值，有助于研究南海贸易路线。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a red and green bowl，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有利于”。故填to。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：将进一步调查这两艘沉船，因此展览将采用动态更新模式，并根据新的考古发现更新展出的文物。mode为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览为参观者提供了一个难得的机会，去探索并欣赏这些引人入胜的文物所蕴含的历史意义。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词relics，需用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，通过展示这些文物，它旨在教育和启发公众，使他们对南海的历史和文化价值有更深入的了解。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填deeper。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南潢川·期中） The famous Peking opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 1 were called “Charm (魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St. Petersburg last year. The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 2 (organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 3 (member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists (汉学家) and those 4 (show) an interest in Peking opera, attended the two culture talks. The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class ­A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 5 (patient) shared the charm of Peking opera in more than one way. With the help of the local sinologists, 6 (she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 7 (tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience 8 (experience) the distinct charm of Peking opera. 9 addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections. During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 10 . spot the audience tried costumes (戏装) of Peking opera with great curiosity. 【答案】1. which/that 2. were organized 3. Members 4. showing 5. patiently 6. her 7. traditional 8. to experience 9. In 10. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了去年，京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年，著名京剧艺术家袁慧琴在斯德哥尔摩和圣彼得堡举办了两场名为“京剧的魅力”的文化讲座。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词talks是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which或that。 【2题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这两场活动作为“中国文化对话”的项目，由中国文化部对外文化局、中国驻外使馆和当地文化团体共同举办。sessions是被举办，且描述过去的事情，因此空格 是一般过去时的被动语态，主语sessions是复数，因此空格处是were organized。故填were organized。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国大使馆的成员、著名的汉学家和对京剧感兴趣的人参加了这两场文化讲座。中国大使馆的成员不止一个，因此空格处用描述，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Members。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆的成员、著名的汉学家和对京剧感兴趣的人参加了这两场文化讲座。句中谓语是attended，空格处用非谓语动词，those和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：在谈话中，她耐心地用多种方式分享京剧的魅力。空格处用副词patiently修饰动词shared，故填patiently。 【6题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在当地汉学家的帮助下，她的谈话被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。she和talks之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些话探讨了中国传统戏剧的概念和艺术特点，让观众感受到京剧独特的魅力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese operas，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话探讨了中国传统戏剧的概念和艺术特点，让观众感受到京剧独特的魅力。get sb. do to sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to experience。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，来自中国国家京剧公司的年轻艺术家们还表演了经典剧目选段。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”，因此空格处是介词in，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 【10题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在交流互动中，一些戏曲爱好者与青年艺术家共同演出，现场观众好奇地尝试着京剧服饰。on the spot是固定短语，意为“在现场”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南新未来·期中） The ninth Beijing October Literature Festival offered readers books and different activities till the end of October. The event is about “literature 1 (hug) the times, reading lights lives”. It gathers literary resources of the capital, Tianjin and Hebei. For 2 first time, the festival is being held at a sub-venue (副场馆) in Shanghai. More than 60 activities will take place during the festival to encourage high-quality literary creation, public participation (参与) and international exchanges. These will cover not only bookstores and schools across the city, but 3 (culture) spaces and online platforms. During the opening meeting on Sept. 7, Beijing Publishing Group reported the start of the journal Beijing Review. Three young writers were honoured. Following the meeting was the 2024 Beijing Literature Forum (论坛), 4 scholars and writers talked about the literary achievements in the three areas. The festival’s “international communication” part has been 5 (extreme) improved this year to foster (促进) learning 6 understanding among different countries. Dialogues between writers and activities allow participants 7 (experience) Beijing culture. Four female writers including Li Zishu from Malaysia, Gong Ji-young from South Korea as well 8 . Qiao Ye and Liao Jing from China will share their 9 (opinion) on the power of women in Asian literature. Classic works such as Teahouse, Thunderstorm and The Temple of Earth are to be taken to the stage, 10 . (help) audiences feel the beauty of such works. 【答案】1. hugs 2. the 3. cultural 4. where 5. extremely 6. and 7. to experience 8. as 9. opinions 10. helping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届北京十月文学节的内容。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：本次活动的主题是“文学拥抱时代，阅读点亮生活”。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是活动的主题，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，“literature”为不可数名词，空格处应用“hug”的三单形式“hugs”。故填hugs。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该节日首次在上海的一个副场馆举行。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“for the first time”，意为“首次，第一次”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些不仅将覆盖全市的书店和学校，还将覆盖文化空间和在线平台。分析句子可知，“spaces”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，“cultural”意为“文化的”，形容词词性。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：会议之后是2024年北京文学论坛，学者和作家们在论坛上讨论了三个领域的文学成就。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the 2024 Beijing Literature Forum”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年，该节日的“国际交流”部分得到了极大的改善，以促进不同国家之间的学习和理解。分析句子可知，“has been improved”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extremely”意为“及其，非常”，副词词性。故填extremely。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：该节日的“国际交流”部分得到了极大的改善，以促进不同国家之间的学习和理解。根据句意可知，“学习”和“理解”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作家之间的对话和活动让参与者体验了北京文化。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，故空格处应用“to experience”。故填to experience。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：马来西亚的黎紫书、韩国的孔枝泳以及中国的乔叶、辽京等四位女作家将分享她们对亚洲文学中女性力量的看法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“as well as”，意为“以及”，故空格处应用“as”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：马来西亚的黎紫书、韩国的孔枝泳以及中国的乔叶、辽京等四位女作家将分享她们对亚洲文学中女性力量的看法。分析句子可知，“share”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，空格处应用“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”，表示不同的看法。故填opinions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《我与地坛》等经典作品将被搬上舞台，让观众感受到这些作品美。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are to be taken”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Classic works”和“help”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“help”的现在分词“helping”作状语。故填helping。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar year. It dates back to the Warring States Period. During the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival 1 ( be) on the official list of folk festivals. During the festival, people take part in many 2 ( unterest) activities, such as going outside and climbing mountains together, enjoying Chrysanthemum (菊花), planting dogwood(茱萸) and eating Double Ninth cakes and so on. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called“Mountain-climbing Festival”. Chrysanthemum was born in China and it 3 ( record, in some Chinese 4 ( book) as early as the 5th century B. C.. Chrysanthemum blossoms in the ninth lunar month and has a beautiful name of“flower of longevity”. The dogwood is a species of evergreen plant 5 leaves can be medicinal materials. They can prevent insects, get rid of the humidity(湿), help one's 6 ( digest) and cure inner heat. The Double Ninth cake is also known 7 “chrysanthemum cake”、 or“flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. 8 is said that the cake was 9 _( original) prepared after autumn harvests for farmers 10 ( have)a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake that is eaten on the Double Ninth Day. 【答案】1. was 2. interesting 3. was recorded 4. books 5. whose 6. digestion 7. as 8. It 9. originally 10. to have 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在唐朝，重阳节属于官方列出的民间节日。由时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，句子的主语the Double Ninth Festival是单数，此时be动词应用was。故填was。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：节日期间，人们会参加很多有趣的活动。空处作定语修饰其后的activities，由后文列举的going outside、climbing mountains together、enjoying Chrysanthemum等活动可知，是在介绍重阳节时丰富有趣的活动，应用interesting表示“有趣的，有吸引力的”。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：菊花诞生于中国，早在公元前五世纪的中国古籍中就有记载。空处需要谓语动词，由时间状语as early as the 5th century B. C.可知，应用一般过去时，此处的主语it即指Chrysanthemum菊花，与record之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was recorded。 【59题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：菊花诞生于中国，早在公元前五世纪的中国古籍中就有记载。book是可数名词，其前有表示“一些”的some修饰，应用复数形式。故填books。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：山茱萸是一种常绿植物，其叶子可以作为药材。空前和空后句子主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为plant，与空后句子的主语leaves之间存在从属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们可以防虫、除湿、帮助消化以及缓解上火。空处作help的宾语，需要名词，应用不可数名词digestion表示“消化”。故填digestion。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：重阳糕也被称为“菊花糕”或“花糕”。分析句子可知，空后列举的chrysanthemum cake和flower cake正是主语The Double Ninth cake的别称，因此这里符合短语be known as，意为“被称为，以……著称”，故填as。 【63题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：据说，重阳糕最初是在秋收后为农民们准备的，好让他们尝尝当季的味道。这里符合it is said that的结构，意为“据称，据说”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后的从句，且it位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：据说，重阳糕最初是在秋收后为农民们准备的，好让他们尝尝当季的味道。此处original用于修饰动词prepared，应用副词形式。故填originally。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据说，重阳糕最初是在秋收后为农民们准备的，好让他们尝尝当季的味道。空前句子成分完整，have在这里作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to have。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南项城·期中） Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 1 . ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 2 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 3 . (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary---you have to keep at it daily, 5 pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the effective ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】1. an 2. which 3. months 4. for 5. and 6. really 7. sounds 8. reading 9. their 10. learned/learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，它是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最棒的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你将变得越来越好。process“过程”是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，它是一个持续的过程，这个过程中最棒的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你将变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知，_______means you’ll just keep getting better and better是非限制性定语从句，修饰句子there’s enough room for improvement，先行词指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：你不会认为在你十几岁的时候锻炼几个月就对整个余生而言是足够的，培养你的词汇量也是如此——你必须每天坚持下去，很快你就会发现你的词汇量很好。month为可数名词，且由a few可知，名词month应用复数形式。故填months。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：你不会认为在你十几岁的时候锻炼几个月就对整个余生而言是足够的，培养你的词汇量也是如此——你必须每天坚持下去，很快你就会发现你的词汇量很好。be enough for sth.表示“对……已足够”，符合题意。故填for。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：你不会认为在你十几岁的时候锻炼几个月就对整个余生而言是足够的，培养你的词汇量也是如此——你必须每天坚持下去，很快你就会发现你的词汇量很好。结合语意可知，你每天坚持，很快你发现自己的词汇量增加，句子前后为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本好书，最好是一本经典作品。空处修饰动词read，应用副词really作状语。故填really。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好得多，因为你可以在阅读有趣的文学作品的同时提高词汇量。根据句中isn’t可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好得多，因为你可以在阅读有趣的文学作品的同时提高词汇量。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语you和read是主动关系，应用腺癌分词。故填reading。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一件好事是，你在不知不觉中学会了新单词和它们的用法，这意味着你会倾向于在对话中几乎无意识地使用通过这种方式学会的单词。结合语意可知，此处表示新单词和它们的用法，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一件好事是，你在不知不觉中学会了新单词和它们的用法，这意味着你会倾向于在对话中几乎无意识地使用通过这种方式学会的单词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，learn与被修饰词words之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式learned/learnt作后置定语。故填learned/learnt。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州一中·期中） Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own 1 (decision). However, it can be easy for some of them 2 (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead 3 more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying 4 (base) on Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we 5 (previous) made. The good news is 6 we can change if we understand how habits work. To promote 7 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 8 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from this, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. A 9 (success) way to change takes a period of time. As Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps. 【答案】1. decisions 2. to form 3. to 4. based 5. previously 6. that 7. a 8. combining 9. successful 10. begins 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出，对于青少年来说避免养成不良习惯极为重要，如果已经有了坏习惯，应当积极去改正，才能培养出健康的生活方式。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着青少年长大，他们变得越来越独立，开始自己做决定。分析句子可知，这里符合短语make one’s decisions，意为“做决定”，应用decision的复数形式。故填decisions。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对于部分青少年来说，很容易养成坏习惯。分析句子可知，这里符合it作形式主语的句型：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，真正的主语应由不定式短语承担。故填to form。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，会变为成年后更坏的习惯。由句意和空后宾语more serious ones可知，这里符合短语lead to，意为“导致”，to是介词。故填to。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚里士多德有句名言：“我们反复做的事情塑造了我们。”分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a famous saying，base和saying之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填based。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：在很多方面，我们的生活方式是我们之前做出的选择的总和。空处修饰其后的动词made，需要副词，应用previously表示“先前，以前”。故填previously。 【6题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们理解习惯是如何运作的，那么就可以改变它。空处在系动词is后，空后则是成分完整的句子，考虑表语从句，从句是陈述性内容，应用无实义的that引导。故填that。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了促进我们坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯周期，然后尝试适应它们。空前是不定式to promote，空后有其宾语change，是单数名词，考虑冠词，应用不定冠词表泛指，其后的positive以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过将来自习惯周期的信息与自己的积极想法相结合的方式来实现。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填combining。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个成功改变的方法需要花费一段时间。空处作定语修饰其后的way，需要形容词，应用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【10题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始于足下。空处需要谓语动词，该句出自《道德经》，表述客观真理应用一般现在时，主语中心词A journey是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填begins。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南封丘·期中） In recent years, Chinese high school students 1 (make) important choices in their studies and activities outside of school. These choices help them grow and also make society better. First, in their studies, they are focusing 2 learning many different things. Besides 3 (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are also interested in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students join competitions, like math contests, and coding competitions. By doing these activities, they learn more and also get better at 4 (solve) problems and working with others. Second, many students understand how important it is to help others. They do volunteer work 5 join in community activities. By doing these things, they help communities and learn 6 (be) responsible. Also, with new technology, more students are interested in creating new things and starting 7 (they) own projects. Many schools have classes and clubs to support these interests. For example, some students create 8 (use) mobile apps, some design eco-friendly products, and others start small businesses with their schools’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn how to make their ideas come true. In conclusion, Chinese high school students 9 are talented and positive make good choices. They think 10 (positive) and work hard. These good choices and actions help them grow and bring new energy to society. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州宇华·期中） In the family, heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 2 (pain) physical changes, such as 3 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 4 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 5 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 6 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 7 . (communicate), teenagers can learn 8 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 10 everything will turn out all right in the end. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳六校·期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 1 (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back 2 the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 3 (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed 4 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on 5 other hand, usually men who were paid well through 6 (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were 7 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 8 are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. 9 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice 10 imagination. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南九师联盟·期中） Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南驻马店经开区·期中） On Friday, key libraries around the country released (发布) digitized versions (版本) of 7,085 ancient books online for free use. This was the 9th enlargement of the national online network 1 (know) as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on 2 platform now stands at 105,000. For the new development, the national library gave away 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare 3 (edition). A print edition of the Shiji, 4 was published in 1171, is one such example. Collected in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text of Chinese history and has been republished as a reference for national governance throughout the centuries. A valuable Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu was also included. Due to age and wars, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive. Only three books in the collection of the national library belong 5 the period. Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty version of Suwen, a part of the Huangdi Neijing — the 6 (early) famous book of traditional Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic of medicine was listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011. 7 (Separate), the release of 42 books by ethnic (民族) groups in Yunnan Province, part of the collection of the province’s office for the publication of ancient books of non-Han ethnic groups, tells a heroic story of the southwestern area. Before the creation, researchers had to come to Beijing and pay 8 (use) the national library’s resources. And because the new digital version is free, the platform 9 (attract) more people with great 10 (curious) since it was put into use. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南郑州十校·期中） Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired 1 (start) learning kung fu as a child after watching martial arts movies. What began 2 a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, 3 is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was amazed by the skills of martial arts 4 (hero) like Jackie Chan. When he entered Strathmore University in 2022, his love for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through 5 (determine) and hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships. “Kung fu encourages 6 (good) health and fitness, improves greater coordination (协调性) and higher self-respect. These are very important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s 7 I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which came from China and 8 (be) a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among its school-age children. They 9 (attract) to it for its ability to keep them fit as well as its lessons in protecting themselves from attack. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu trainer at Strathmore University, said the 10 (grow) excitement for kung fu across Africa is due to the close China-Africa relations through cultural communication and people-to-people exchanges. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南鹿邑·期中） Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first 1 . (impress) of her was that she 2 (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches 3 (careful), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or 4 (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just smiles, 5 makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful 6 (way) for learning English. Mr Chen is 7 experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, 8 most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well 9 (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse 10 (we) interest in studying. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南渑池·期中） Lisa 1 （graduate） from our school last June and is about 2 （go） to college. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3 us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4 （help） when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5 （student）. Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year 6 （compete）. At first, she was really sad, 7 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So she kept 8 （work） hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa 9 （total） agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—try to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10 hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南商开联考·期中） High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full 1 more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I 2 (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass 3 (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew 4 it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person 5 (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make 6 (I) look like someone with more friends than I 7 (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had 8 good time. School wasn't particularly 9 (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly 10 (satisfy) with my life. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南焦作博爱·期中） At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and 1 (have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few 2 (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were 3 (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As 4 result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me 5 busy that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and T­shirts instead of school uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice 6 me, but I did not want to talk to 7 (they). To me, they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely. Two months passed before I got the courage 8 (talk) to some classmates. 9 (final), I found they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I learned a valuable lesson about 10 (make) friends that year. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南周口恒大·期中） Outdoor exercise provides a lot of benefits beyond those seen with 1 (tradition) indoor workouts. It sounds a bit fantastic, 2 it’s true. One simple example: Exercising outdoors increases our exposure 3 sunlight, improving vitamin D production, 4 has been linked to improving mood, promoting bone health, and boosting immune system function. Exercising outdoors 5 (make) you happy. Being in nature can improve feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outside and breathing fresh air has been shown to reduce stress and enhance relaxation. Exercising, particularly outdoors, drives huge mental health benefits, ranging from reducing depression and anxiety to 6 (enhance) self-esteem (自尊心) and mood. Combine that with the physiological benefits of exercise, and you can make 7 (you) see greater levels of joy in your life. Being 8 (physical) active in an environment with changing landforms forces your body to work hard 9 (sustain) the movement and your mind to stay focused to constantly adapt and avoid injury. Think about walking on your treadmill (跑步机) at home or in the gym compared to hiking on a trail with 10 (rock) and roots to cross and constant changes in elevation to push your cardiovascular (心管) system. Take off the burden and have an outdoor exercise, and it will bring many benefits to your work or school life. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南罗山·期中） Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link opens for trial operation (试运行) The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, 1 major national project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, maintained a high level of traffic volume after its trial operation began on Sunday, the local transportation authorities said. By 3 pm on Monday, 24 hours after the link opened to traffic, the volume on the mega cross-sea passage (巨型跨海通道) 2 (reach) 125,000 vehicles, according 3 the Guangdong Transportation Group. On the first day of 4 (it) traffic opening after seven years of challenging construction, residents of surrounding 5 ( city) have showed high enthusiasm to experience the 6 (new) opened passage, the transportation company said. There was a significant volume of traffic (交通量) flowing in both directions, 7 led to periods of slow-moving traffic along the entire route, with the traffic peak reaching over 8,000 vehicles in an hour at 5 pm on Sunday. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is particularly noteworthy, 8 (feature) a main tower of 270 meters — equal to a 90-story building — making it the world’s tallest sea bridge. From the bridge deck to the sea level, there is a 91-meter clearance, about the height of a 30-story building, 9 (design) to accommodate the world’s 10 (large) container ships. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南南阳一中·期中） From pocket parks to forest parks, China is bringing nature closer to urban life. From 2021 1 2022, Shanghai has transformed 62 woodlands into leisure spaces, 2 open up forests for visitors to walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. A growing number of companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their greenery, thus 3 (provide) more space for visitors to relax. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for relaxation. 4 (play) of traditional Yong Opera, a very popular local opera, are 5 . (regular) staged in the People’s Park. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park 6 (reach) carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that though the park’s facilities(设备) produce carbon dioxide, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater 7 creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. As cities in China become 8 (green), “park cities” are becoming a reality. The concept of a park city 9 (introduce) by President Xi Jinping in 2018. It suits people’s need for a better living experience and is a people-centered concept that takes the form of 10 improved natural environment in all aspects. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·期中） The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition” 1 (feature) more than 400 relics from two ancient shipwrecks in the South China Sea opened in Qionghai, Hainan Province, China. This is the first time that these artifacts, submerged (淹没) in the sea for over 500 years, 2 (show). Located at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition 3 (cover) an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks, along with 34 artifacts that were borrowed from the Palace Museum and other 4 (museum), are on display. One of the most eye-catching exhibits is a red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, 5 is of great value and contributes 6 the study of trade routes in the South China Sea. Further investigation (调查) of the two shipwrecks will be conducted, so the exhibition will use 7 . dynamic update mode and update the cultural relics on display according to the new archaeological findings. The exhibition provides visitors with a rare chance 8 (explore) and appreciate the historical significance of these 9 (attract) relics. Meanwhile, by displaying these relics, it aims to educate and inspire the public, developing a much 10 (deep) understanding of the historical and cultural value of the South China Sea. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南潢川·期中） The famous Peking opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 1 were called “Charm (魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St. Petersburg last year. The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 2 (organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 3 (member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists (汉学家) and those 4 (show) an interest in Peking opera, attended the two culture talks. The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class ­A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 5 (patient) shared the charm of Peking opera in more than one way. With the help of the local sinologists, 6 (she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 7 (tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience 8 (experience) the distinct charm of Peking opera. 9 addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections. During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 10 . spot the audience tried costumes (戏装) of Peking opera with great curiosity. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·河南新未来·期中） The ninth Beijing October Literature Festival offered readers books and different activities till the end of October. The event is about “literature 1 (hug) the times, reading lights lives”. It gathers literary resources of the capital, Tianjin and Hebei. For 2 first time, the festival is being held at a sub-venue (副场馆) in Shanghai. More than 60 activities will take place during the festival to encourage high-quality literary creation, public participation (参与) and international exchanges. These will cover not only bookstores and schools across the city, but 3 (culture) spaces and online platforms. During the opening meeting on Sept. 7, Beijing Publishing Group reported the start of the journal Beijing Review. Three young writers were honoured. Following the meeting was the 2024 Beijing Literature Forum (论坛), 4 scholars and writers talked about the literary achievements in the three areas. The festival’s “international communication” part has been 5 (extreme) improved this year to foster (促进) learning 6 understanding among different countries. Dialogues between writers and activities allow participants 7 (experience) Beijing culture. Four female writers including Li Zishu from Malaysia, Gong Ji-young from South Korea as well 8 . Qiao Ye and Liao Jing from China will share their 9 (opinion) on the power of women in Asian literature. Classic works such as Teahouse, Thunderstorm and The Temple of Earth are to be taken to the stage, 10 . (help) audiences feel the beauty of such works. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·河南洛阳·期中） The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar year. It dates back to the Warring States Period. During the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival 1 ( be) on the official list of folk festivals. During the festival, people take part in many 2 ( unterest) activities, such as going outside and climbing mountains together, enjoying Chrysanthemum (菊花), planting dogwood(茱萸) and eating Double Ninth cakes and so on. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called“Mountain-climbing Festival”. Chrysanthemum was born in China and it 3 ( record, in some Chinese 4 ( book) as early as the 5th century B. C.. Chrysanthemum blossoms in the ninth lunar month and has a beautiful name of“flower of longevity”. The dogwood is a species of evergreen plant 5 leaves can be medicinal materials. They can prevent insects, get rid of the humidity(湿), help one's 6 ( digest) and cure inner heat. The Double Ninth cake is also known 7 “chrysanthemum cake”、 or“flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. 8 is said that the cake was 9 _( original) prepared after autumn harvests for farmers 10 ( have)a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake that is eaten on the Double Ninth Day. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河南项城·期中） Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 1 . ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 2 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 3 . (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary---you have to keep at it daily, 5 pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the effective ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 7 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南郑州一中·期中） Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own 1 (decision). However, it can be easy for some of them 2 (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead 3 more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying 4 (base) on Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we 5 (previous) made. The good news is 6 we can change if we understand how habits work. To promote 7 positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 8 (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from this, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. A 9 (success) way to change takes a period of time. As Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $