第10周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（tailer-zone）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦新高考高频核心词汇，按词汇认读、短语运用、语境理解的逻辑层次构建复习体系，通过配对、选词填空、词块翻译、完成句子等题型，融合考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇难关，夯实语言基础。 资料采用“十周集训+每日小测”的螺旋式复习模式，多维度强化词汇记忆与语境运用，如通过词块翻译提升语言能力，借助完成句子培养思维品质。设置分层练习适配不同水平学生，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生词汇应用与应试能力。

第十周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 一、配对 1 tolerate A 容忍；忍受 2 tone B 色调；语气 3 tourist C 毛巾；手巾 4 towel D 游客；旅行者 5 tough E 艰难的；坚韧的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 与…… 顶嘴 2 __________ 拒绝；调小（声音等） 3 __________ 打开（灯、电视等） 4 take off __________ 5 turn up __________ 6 __________ 老实说 7 regard as __________ 8 try out __________ 9 __________ 接管；接收 10 __________ 开始从事；占据（时间、空间等） 三、选词填空 A. drives B. programmed C. souls D. credit E. rigid F. invasive G. keen H. granted I. charge J. navigate K. addicts 1. Europe certainly lacks young ______, particularly in Catholic countries such as Italy and Spain. 2. In a famous experiment the American psychologist put cocaine ______ into an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). 3. The rise in Delta virus cases in the state has brought new challenges to blood ______, which are likely to be canceled due to new restrictions and fears. 4. Death is normal, as we are all genetically ______ to disintegrate and perish (灭亡), even under ideal conditions. 5. Some schools in this district are overly standardized and structured, and their rules are rather ______. 6. Some of the young people in the current society tend to get stressed out in the face of the increasingly ______ social competition. 7. To their relief, the judge, who looked thoughtful and even a bit hesitant, eventually ______ the motion. 8. As far as I know, there is a shipping ______ of at least five pounds added to the price. 9. Well-done, brave boy! I got to give you ______ for how you handled it in such an emergency. 10. Submarines rely on a system called SONAR to ______ the ocean, which also helps them to extract and analyze samples on the voyage. 四、词块翻译 1. 医学/科学术语 1. 就长/中/短期而言 1. 用金钱衡量价值 1. 测试某人的语法知识 1. 感激某人的帮助 1. 主题公园 1. 不可否认 1. 只考虑自己的利益 1. 自言自语 1. 渴望知识 1. 引人深思的事 1. 受到灭绝的威胁 1. 进行彻底调查 1. 看穿某人的诡计 1. 跟上/失去……头绪 五、完成句子 1. 因为公交车上没有空座，我们只好一路站着回家。(there) _______________________________ on the bus, we had to stand all the way home. 2. 多亏消防队，大火很快得以控制。(thanks) _______________________________ the fire was soon under control. 3. 网购存在风险，所以下单前要三思。(there) _______________________________online shopping, so you should _______________ before placing an order. 4. 我每年生日你都送花来，想得真周到。(thoughtful) _______________________________ send flowers on my birthday every year. 5. 尽管他的方法听上去奇怪，但事实证明确实奏效。(though) _______________________________, it has proved to work / to be effective. Test 2 一、配对 1 unite A 独特的；罕见的 2 uniform B 统一；联合 3 universe C 制服；校服 4 unique D 宇宙；天地万物 5 update E 更新；使现代化 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 in view of __________ 2 pay a visit to __________ 3 __________ 投票支持 4 view as __________ 5 value highly __________ 6 __________ 对…… 有热情 7 __________ 突破；冲破 8 center on __________ 9 call off __________ 10 __________ 执行；实施 三、选词填空 A. freed B. distress C. complex D. wired E. cross F. screening G. feed H. damp I. back J. employ K. spied 1. From my perspective, it is not sensible to ______ such a strategy on such occasions. 2. Plans to turn the site into a $ six million leisure ______ have met with stiff opposition. 3. It is estimated that over 60 percent voters will ______ the proposal put forward by the vice president. 4. What made them astonished and angry was that their competitor firm ______ to get the information on the deal. 5. The boy will be hoping his temporary silence will help to ______ down the anger of his parents, but that is unlikely. 6. He says more money could be ______ up for direct investment if costs were reduced effectively. 7. Why are you always going round anticlockwise without following the instructions? No wonder your PE teacher was ______. 8. Humans are ______ to seek out novelty and explore the unknown, clearing barriers to discovery and innovation. 9. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for ______ lanes, which may cause the passengers to be delayed by security check. 10. Given the environment, consumers should be skeptical (持怀疑论的) when reading the latest finding in nutrition science and ignore the latest study that pops up on your news ______. 四、词块翻译 1. 一阵雷鸣般的掌声 2. 岁月不等人。 3. 干净整洁 4. 光阴似箭。 5. 随着时间的推移 6. 就在嘴边 7. 冰山一角 8. 不着急；慢慢来 9. 由某人决定做某事 10. 提议为……干杯 11. 我不能容忍考试作弊。 12. 涉及；简单论述 13. 意志坚强的人 14. 居首位 15. 保持联系 五、完成句子 1) 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大，所以租金也翻倍了。(size) This room is ___________________________ that one, so the rent is also doubled. 2) 他和朋友有个重要的约会，所以非常急于离开。(anxious) He _________________________ with his friends, so he was ____________________________.. 3) 令我激动的是，我最喜欢的交响乐团正在中国巡演。(tour) _____________________________, my favorite symphony orchestra is _________in China. 4) 我们决不能议论他人是非，这不道德。(At no time) ______________________ should we gossip about others, for / as / because it is immoral. 5) 这种习俗可以追溯到明代，目前仍在一些地区流行。(trace) The custom _________________________the Ming Dynasty and is still popular in some areas. Test 3 一、配对 1 vacant A 山谷；溪谷 2 valley B 空缺的；空着的 3 variety C 种类；多样化 4 vehicle D 活力；精力；生机 5 vigor E 交通工具；车辆 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 对…… 有耐心 2 have an impact on __________ 3 be proficient in __________ 4 play a decisive role in __________ 5 have an perspective on __________ 6 __________ 把某事考虑进去 7 __________ 与…… 相关 8 abide by the rules __________ 9 be consistent with __________ 10 dispose of __________ 三、选词填空 A. trunks B. pilot C. rocket D. nature E. industry F. liberal G. cottage H. note I. mild J. interests K. scale 1. Unsurprisingly, his dedication and ______ brought him speedy promotion after he was transferred to that branch. 2. Steve Jobs once said in his famous speech that he viewed computer science as a(n) ______ art, which impressed a large audience. 3. I'm wondering if you can help me change this ______. I'm afraid I haven't got enough coins with me. 4. On an interstellar ______, humanity is practically invisible. 5. Millions of people saw him ______ to star overnight just because of a pop song in the Talent Show. 6. The six of them struggled up the slippery drive towards the castle, dragging their ______. 7. It would be against our core principles and our business ______, so you'd better think it over before the new policy comes into effect. 8. In some locations, glass refrigerator doors have been replaced with these digital screens as part of a(n) ______ program. 9. Billy's one fault was his excessive good ______, while Joe was the very opposite, sour and mean, always barking at others. 10. Another four travelers returning from a cruise ship in Japan have tested positive for coronavirus after showing ______ symptoms. 四、词块翻译 1. 了解……的动向/进展 1. 训练有素的警犬 1. 把男孩转到另一所学校 1. 移植器官 1. 以悲剧告终 1. 传输电信号 1. 艰巨任务. 1. 把 A 交换 B 1. 珍视某人的友谊 1. 紧跟最新的时尚潮流 1. 不辞辛劳做某事 1. 信任某人 1. 别转台；继续收听 1. 碰运气（试做） 1. 诱使某人做某事 五、完成句子 1. 这部动画片采用了高科技，所有场景都很逼真。(true) High technology is employed in the animation and _______________________________. 2. 我坚信，所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。(translate) I firmly believe that _______________________________. 3. 要警惕网络诈骗，否则一不小心就会落入圈套。(trap) Be alert to online fraud, or it’s easy to _______________________________. 4. 如果你遇到棘手的问题，可以求助值得信赖的成年人。(trust) If you have / meet with a tough problem, you can _______________________________. 5. 重度沉迷网络游戏的人往往很难区分现实生活和虚拟世界。(trouble) People who are heavily addicted to online games often _____________________________ between the real life and the virtual world / distinguish the real life from the virtual world. Test 4 一、配对 1 collaborate A 慢性的；长期的 2 diverse B 合作；协作 3 elaborate C 多种多样的；不同的 4 chronic D 精心制作的；详尽的 5 compulsory E 必须做的；义务的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 以…… 为代价 2 __________ 致力于……，投身于…… 3 be deprived of __________ 4 make up for __________ 5 __________ 为…… 做贡献 6 in terms of __________ 7 __________ 采取措施 8 __________ 相反，反之 9 give rise to __________ 10 be parallel to __________ 三、选词填空 A. built B. yield C. shrugged D. scattered E. shelf F. comprise G. perceived H. spelled I. collective J. modified K. coupled 1. The police arrested some of the rebels in the Wall Street and ______ the disorderly crowd in the demonstration. 2. The original text has been ______ so radically that it is barely recognizable. 3. Failed rains ______ with recurrent drought and conflict have further worsened this African country's humanitarian crisis. 4. Tenontosaurus (腱龙), dating between 115 to 108 million years ago, is a very sturdy, strongly ______ animal. 5. On the frontiers they met fierce resistance and defeat that ______ eventual disaster. 6. In that province, monks and nuns (尼姑) ______ a substantial portion of society, largely self-contained and isolated. 7. The local authorities hope that the trade service pilot programs which center around supply-side reform will ______ positive results. 8. Countless events have proved that innovation is not about solo genius, instead, it is about ______ genius. 9. Phosphoric acid is often used today to prolong the ______ life of alcoholic beverages. 10. A different example of how the price system is ______ as unjust is below-cost pricing. 四、词块翻译 1. 背叛朋友 1. 结果很成功 1. 轮流做 1. 把……上下颠倒 1. 歪曲某人的话 1. 被撞昏过去 1. 经历巨变 1. 不得而知/保持默默无闻 1. 达到标准 1. 城市生活 1. 团结一致 1. 不速之客 1. 未完成工作 1. 生活是曲折的。 1. 出现；到来 五、完成句子 1. 鉴于你经验老到，由你来决定我们该采取什么措施。(up) Given your rich experience, _______________________________what measures we should take. 2. 令人难以置信的是，这个看似不可能的任务竟然完成了。(unbelievable) ____________________________this seemingly impossible task has been accomplished. 3. 因为她年事已高，健忘是她的特点。(typical) As she is very old, _______________________________. 4. 这位独居老人病了，邻居们决定轮流照顾他。(turn) The old man who lived alone was ill, and the neighbors decided to _______________________. 5. 应该用法规督促企业履行它们保护环境的义务。(urge) Enterprises should _______________________________to protect the environment. Test 5 一、配对 1 inhibit A 深刻的；意义深远的；渊博的 2 legitimate B 合法的；正当的；使合法 3 manipulate C 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 4 notorious D 抑制，阻止；妨碍 5 profound E 操纵，控制；（熟练地）操作 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 be resistant to __________ 2 take responsibility for __________ 3 __________ 与…… 形成对比 4 be in line with __________ 5 in the pursuit of __________ 6 __________ 为…… 做出调整 7 withdraw from the election __________ 8 __________ 事故的目击者 9 worldwide economic trends __________ 10 a time zone __________ 三、选词填空 A. encounter B. trail C. compulsory D. trick E. quarter F. session G. columns H. tackle I. marvel J. properties K. exclusive 1. Severe storms and a possible tornado left a(n) ______ of destruction in northern Alabama. 2. Well, I have been informed that you are expanding your software team next ______ to meet the needs of the domestic market. 3. The scientists have found the stem cells are fascinating and they have four ______, and such findings will be undoubtedly beneficial to later experiments. 4. The Times has been granted a(n) ______ interview with the pop cultural icon of the day in Asian countries. 5. The dome was supported by white marble ______, whose charms were impossible to resist. 6. If you long to get outside of your comfort zone, you will be more motivated to ______ new challenges or novel situations. 7. The residents suffering from depression and anxiety can have a group therapy ______ in the cafeteria every two weeks. 8. The garden's creator says the goal here is to make displays that all the visitors ______ at. 9. The cheat had intended to ______ him into signing the contract, but failed as a result of his alertness. 10. The situation changed a decade ago with a(n) ______ pension scheme, one of many social-policy efforts championed by the local administration. 四、词块翻译 1. 像平常一样 2. 在度假 3. 正当理由 4. 因人而异 5. 一家合资企业 6. 对……有/没有价值 7. 反之亦然 8. 拜访某人 9. 异口同声地 10. 对……进行表决 11. 事故的另一种说法 12. 进入视野 13. 鉴于 14. 生动的描述 15. 精力充沛 五、完成句子 1. 这个孩子危在旦夕，咱们得马上给他动手术。 (urgent) The boy is dying, so ______________________we should operate on him at once. 2. 常言道，覆水难收。(use) As the saying goes, it’s _____________________________ spilt milk. 3. 不幸的是，这个无辜的男孩成为了校园霸凌的受害者。(victim) Unfortunately, __________________ to school bullying. 4. 出于各种原因，一些人选择放弃稳定的工作，尝试全新的生活方式。(variety) For ___________________, some people choose to give up stable jobs and try a whole new way of life. 5. 老师们普遍认为，阅读英语报纸能扩大学生的词汇量和知识面。(vocabulary) It is generally believed by teachers that reading English newspapers can __________________ and knowledge. Test 6 一、配对 1 ambiguous A 减少，降低；贬低 2 threat B 扰乱，使中断；破坏 3 diminish C 模棱两可的，含糊不清的 4 comprehensive D 威胁；恐吓 5 disrupt E 全面的；综合的；有理解力的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 __________ 对某人有吸引力；呼吁某人 2 compensate for sth __________ 3 dispose of sth __________ 4 __________ 依赖……；依靠…… 5 __________ 评估结果 6 fulfill one's promise __________ 7 guarantee the quality __________ 8 __________ 忽视警告 9 justify one's behavior __________ 10 maintain a balance between A and B __________ 三、选词填空 A. causes B. shades C. tanks D. competence E. reserves F. exceptional G. facilitate H. discipline I. fuel J. schemes K. produce 1. To ease the heavy traffic, the municipal government might even introduce the odd-and-even license plate ______ for cars. 2. As a responsible entrepreneur (企业家), he is mindful that the effects of his business and charity ______ will span generations. 3. Speaking of Android apps, the great product popular worldwide, we have to mention these people, who have instilled (灌输) designs, engineering ______, and marketing strategies. 4. Vacuoles (液泡) are basically storage ______ that the cell uses to hold water or other materials. 5. Despite the depression of the automobile market, the car maker hopes to ______ interest of the young generation in owning EVs (Electric Vehicles). 6. Huge imports were draining the country's currency ______, which of course made the experts and the economists rather concerned. 7. Some people might win awards for their farm ______, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 8. Jack's mother came downstairs and raised the ______ to let in the morning light. 9. Teaching others is definitely the most effective way to review one's knowledge. Above all, it is the emotions one experiences in teaching that ______ learning. 10. Young as he might be, he had proved he was ______, with his four straight championships in the fierce competitions. 四、词块翻译 1. 被警方通缉 2. 热身运动 3. 冲走 4. 小心；提防 5. 伺候某人 6. 为所欲为 7. 妨碍 8. 在某种程度上 9. 风雨无阻 10. 如果天气许可 11. 如释重负 12. 欢迎使用某物 13. 迫不及待做某事 14. 房间需要打扫。 15. 惊醒 五、完成句子 1. 学而不思是浪费时间和精力。(waste) Learning without thinking is______________________________. 2. 来自各行各业的代表都有权表示赞同或反对。(walk) All the delegates _________________________ have the right to express / voice approval or disapproval. 3. 玛丽马上要从大学毕业了，她即将成为一名教师。(way) Mary is going to graduate from the university, and she is _______________________________ a teacher. 4. 权衡利弊之后，他决定暂时保持沉默，避免冲突。(weigh) _________________________________, he decided to keep quiet for the time being to avoid conflicts. 5. 尽管下班后疲惫不堪，他还是耐着性子辅导儿子数学。(wear) Although ________________________after work, he still patiently tutored his son in maths. Test 7 一、配对 1 accommodate A 养育，培育；培养 2 cumulative B 促进，助长；培养，养育 3 nurture C 举例说明；是…… 的典范 4 exemplify D 容纳；使适应；为…… 提供住宿 5 foster E 累积的，渐增的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 accumulate experience __________ 2 clarify one's doubts __________ 3 __________ 区分 A 和 B；辨别 A 与 B 4 eliminate potential risks __________ 5 facilitate the communication __________ 6 __________ 强调…… 的重要性 7 implement a new policy __________ 8 __________ 就某事与某人谈判 / 协商 9 __________ 克服困难 10 simplify the process __________ 三、选词填空 A. swings B. consistent C. boost D. divisions E. stamped F. coaches G. integrate H. generated I. pointed J. conventions K. stationed 1. The committee will try to ______ the different ideas into one uniform plan. 2. Higher temperatures may ______ the reproduction cycle of these insects. 3. The tough guy grabbed a handful of grilled rabbit, tore it into pieces with his ______ teeth and swallowed them, while honey dripped between his fingers. 4. They also affect brain chemistry, and can cause depression and severe mood ______ known as roid rage. 5. Metro trains now include separate ______ for women, which is a well-received measure among career women especially during rush hours. 6. They disregard social ______ without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 7. Then he arose and began walking up and down like a madman, but all of a sudden he ______ onto a wooden box and began screaming. 8. As a rule, she left the power plant a little earlier, only to find an extra guard ______ at the gate at this hour. 9. Most mammals are warm-blooded, meaning they have to keep their body temperature ______. 10. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a development strategy proposed by Chinese Government and that focuses on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries, but it has also ______ interest in some African countries. 四、词块翻译 1. 富裕 1. 浑身湿透 1. 小声说话 1. 偶尔 1. 更糟糕的是 1. 不妨做某事 1. 总的来说 1. 不以人的意志为转移 1. 祝……万事如意 1. 智穷计尽 1. 声誉很高的一所学校 1. 完全醒着 1. 擦掉脸上的汗水 1. 开阔眼界 1. 从西往东蜿蜒而行 5、 完成句子 1) 我们已经到了不得不做出改变的地步。(point) We have got to _____________________ a change has to be made. 2) 重要的不是输赢而是参与，不用太看重结果。(participate) What matters is ________________________, so don’t focus too much on the results. 3) 不管付出什么代价，我们一定要研发自己的芯片。(whatever) ________________________________, we’re going to develop our own chips. 4) 如果这个方案行不通怎么办？我们得有个备用方案。(What if) _______________________________________? We need to have a backup plan. 5) 虽然钱很重要是不争的事实，但这并不意味着金钱是万能的。(while) ____________________________________________, it doesn’t mean it’s everything. 第10周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 ABDCE 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 talk back to 与…… 顶嘴 2 turn down 拒绝；调小（声音等） 3 turn on 打开（灯、电视等） 4 take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉 5 turn up 出现；调大（声音等） 6 to be honest 老实说 7 regard as 把…… 视为 8 try out 试验；试用 9 take over 接管；接收 10 take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间等） 三、选词填空 1. C 2. K 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. G 7. H 8. I 9. D 10. J 四、词块翻译 1. 医学/科学术语 medical / scientific terms 1. 就长/中/短期而言 in the long / medium / short term 1. 用金钱衡量价值 estimate value in terms of money 1. 测试某人的语法知识 test sb. on grammar 1. 感激某人的帮助 be thankful / grateful / obliged to sb. for one’s help 1. 主题公园 a theme park 1. 不可否认 There is no denying that… 1. 只考虑自己的利益 think only of one’s own interest 1. 自言自语 think aloud 1. 渴望知识 be thirsty / hungry for knowledge 1. 引人深思的事 food for thought 1. 受到灭绝的威胁 be threatened with extinction 1. 进行彻底调查 make a thorough investigation 1. 看穿某人的诡计 see through one’s trick 1. 跟上/失去……头绪 follow / lose the thread of sth. 五、完成句子 6. 因为公交车上没有空座，我们只好一路站着回家。(there) There being no empty seats on the bus, we had to stand all the way home. 7. 多亏消防队，大火很快得以控制。(thanks) Thanks to the fire brigade, the fire was soon under control. 8. 网购存在风险，所以下单前要三思。(there) There are / exist risks in online shopping, so you should think twice before placing an order. 9. 我每年生日你都送花来，想得真周到。(thoughtful) It’s thoughtful of you to send flowers on my birthday every year. 10. 尽管他的方法听上去奇怪，但事实证明确实奏效。(though) Though his method sounds strange, it has proved to work / to be effective. Test 2 一、配对 BCDAE 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 2 pay a visit to 参观；访问 3 vote for 投票支持 4 view as 把…… 看作 5 value highly 高度重视 6 be enthusiastic about 对…… 有热情 7 break through 突破；冲破 8 center on 以…… 为中心 9 call off 取消 10 carry out 执行；实施 三、选词填空 1. J 2. C 3. I 4. K 5. H 6. A 7. E 8. D 9. F 10. G 四、词块翻译 1. 一阵雷鸣般的掌声 a thunder of applause 2. 岁月不等人。 Time and tide wait for no man. 3. 干净整洁 clean and tidy 4. 光阴似箭。 Time flies. 5. 随着时间的推移 as time goes on / with time going on 6. 就在嘴边 on the tip of one’s tongue 7. 冰山一角 the tip of the iceberg 8. 不着急；慢慢来 take one’s time 9. 由某人决定做某事 It’s up to sb. to do sth.. 10. 提议为……干杯 propose a toast to 11. 我不能容忍考试作弊。 I can’t tolerate cheating in the exam. 12. 涉及；简单论述 touch on / upon 13. 意志坚强的人 a tough-minded man 14. 居首位 top the list 15. 保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 五、完成句子 6) 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大，所以租金也翻倍了。(size) This room is twice the size of that one, so the rent is also doubled. 7) 他和朋友有个重要的约会，所以非常急于离开。(anxious) He had an important date / appointment with his friends, so he was very / too anxious to leave. 8) 令我激动的是，我最喜欢的交响乐团正在中国巡演。(tour) To my excitement, my favorite symphony orchestra is on tour in China. 9) 我们决不能议论他人是非，这不道德。(At no time) At no time should we gossip about others, for / as / because it is immoral. 10) 这种习俗可以追溯到明代，目前仍在一些地区流行。(trace) The custom can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty and is still popular in some areas. Test 3 一、配对 BACED 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 be patient with 对…… 有耐心 2 have an impact on 对…… 有影响 3 be proficient in 精通……，熟练掌握…… 4 play a decisive role in - 对…… 有决定性作 5 have an perspective on 对…… 有洞察力 6 take sth. into account 把某事考虑进去 7 be relevant to 与…… 相关 8 abide by the rules 遵守规则 9 be consistent with 与…… 一致，符合…… 10 dispose of 处理；处置 三、选词填空 1. E 2. F 3. H 4. K 5. C 6. A 7. J 8. B 9. D 10. I 四、词块翻译 1. 了解……的动向/进展 keep track of 1. 训练有素的警犬 a trained police dog 1. 把男孩转到另一所学校 transfer the boy to another school 1. 移植器官 transplant organs 1. 以悲剧告终 end in tragedy 1. 传输电信号 transmit electrical signals 1. 艰巨任务. tough task 1. 把 A 交换 B trade A for B = change A for B 1. 珍视某人的友谊 treasure / value one’s friendship 1. 紧跟最新的时尚潮流 follow the latest trend in fashion 1. 不辞辛劳做某事 take the trouble to do sth. 1. 信任某人 trust sb. / have trust in sb. 1. 别转台；继续收听 stay tuned 1. 碰运气（试做） try one’s luck (at sth.) 1. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. into (doing) sth.. 五、完成句子 6. 这部动画片采用了高科技，所有场景都很逼真。(true) High technology is employed in the animation and all the scenes are true to life. 7. 我坚信，所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。(translate) I firmly believe that all the hard work will translate into profits. 8. 要警惕网络诈骗，否则一不小心就会落入圈套。(trap) Be alert to online fraud, or it’s easy to be caught in a trap / fall into a trap. 9. 如果你遇到棘手的问题，可以求助值得信赖的成年人。(trust) If you have / meet with a tough problem, you can turn to adults (who are) worth trusting. 10. 重度沉迷网络游戏的人往往很难区分现实生活和虚拟世界。(trouble) People who are heavily addicted to online games often have trouble(in) distinguishing between the real life and the virtual world / distinguish the real life from the virtual world. Test 4 一、配对 BCDAE 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 at the expense of 以…… 为代价 2 be committed to 致力于……，投身于…… 3 be deprived of 被剥夺……，失去… 4 make up for 补偿；对…… 有弥补 5 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献 6 in terms of 就…… 而言 7 take measures 采取措施 8 on the contrary 相反，反之 9 give rise to 引起；导致 10 be parallel to 与…… 平行/类似 三、选词填空 1. D 2. J 3. K 4. A 5. H 6. F 7. B 8. I 9. E 10. G 四、词块翻译 1. 背叛朋友 turn against one’s friends 1. 结果很成功 turn out (to be) successful / a success 1. 轮流做 take turns (at) doing sth. / take turns to do sth. 1. 把……上下颠倒 turn sth. upside down 1. 歪曲某人的话 twist one’s words 1. 被撞昏过去 be knocked unconscious 1. 经历巨变 undergo great changes 1. 不得而知/保持默默无闻 remain unknown 1. 达到标准 up to the standard 1. 城市生活 urban life 1. 团结一致 be united as one 1. 不速之客 an unexpected guest 1. 未完成工作 leave the work unfinished 1. 生活是曲折的。 Life is full of ups and downs. 1. 出现；到来 turn up 五、完成句子 6. 鉴于你经验老到，由你来决定我们该采取什么措施。(up) Given your rich experience, it’s up to you to decide what measures we should take. 7. 令人难以置信的是，这个看似不可能的任务竟然完成了。(unbelievable) It’s unbelievable that this seemingly impossible task has been accomplished. 8. 因为她年事已高，健忘是她的特点。(typical) As she is very old, it’s typical of her to forget / forgetfulness is typical of her. 9. 这位独居老人病了，邻居们决定轮流照顾他。(turn) The old man who lived alone was ill, and the neighbors decided to take turns (at) looking / to look after him / take care of him by turns. 10. 应该用法规督促企业履行它们保护环境的义务。(urge) Enterprises should be urged by laws to fulfill their obligation / duty to protect the environment. Test 5 一、配对 DBECA 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 be resistant to 对…有抵抗力；抵制 2 take responsibility for 对…… 负责 3 in contrast to 与…… 形成对比 4 be in line with 与…一致，符合… 5 in the pursuit of 为了追求… 6 make adjustments for 为…… 做出调整 7 withdraw from the election 退出选举 8 a witness of the accident 事故的目击者 9 worldwide economic trends 全球经济趋势 10 a time zone 时区 三、选词填空 1. B 2. E 3. J 4. K 5. G 6. H 7. F 8. I 9. D 10. C 四、词块翻译 1. 像平常一样 as usual 2. 在度假 on vacation / holiday 3. 正当理由 valid reasons 4. 因人而异 vary from person to person 5. 一家合资企业 a joint venture 6. 对……有/没有价值 be of great / little / no value (to sb.) 7. 反之亦然 vice versa 8. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. / visit sb. 9. 异口同声地 with one voice 10. 对……进行表决 take a vote on / vote on 11. 事故的另一种说法 a different version of the accident 12. 进入视野 come into view 13. 鉴于 in view of 14. 生动的描述 vivid description 15. 精力充沛 full of vigor / energy 五、完成句子 1. 这个孩子危在旦夕，咱们得马上给他动手术。 (urgent) The boy is dying, so it’s (most) urgent that we should operate on him at once. 2. 常言道，覆水难收。(use) As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. 3. 不幸的是，这个无辜的男孩成为了校园霸凌的受害者。(victim) Unfortunately, the innocent boy fell victim to school bullying. 4. 出于各种原因，一些人选择放弃稳定的工作，尝试全新的生活方式。(variety) For a variety of reasons, some people choose to give up stable jobs and try a whole new way of life. 5. 老师们普遍认为，阅读英语报纸能扩大学生的词汇量和知识面。(vocabulary) It is generally believed by teachers that reading English newspapers can enlarge students’ vocabulary and knowledge. Test 6 一、配对 CDAEB 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力；呼吁某人 2 compensate for sth 弥补；补偿…… 3 dispose of sth 处理；处置……（如垃圾、旧物） 4 be dependent on sth/sb 依赖……；依靠…… 5 evaluate the results 评估结果 6 fulfill one's promise 履行某人的承诺 7 guarantee the quality 保证质量 8 ignore the warning 忽视警告 9 justify one's behavior 为某人的行为辩护；证明…… 合理 10 maintain a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 三、选词填空 1. J 2. A 3. H 4. C 5. I 6. E 7. K 8. B 9. G 10. F 四、词块翻译 1. 被警方通缉 be wanted by the police 2. 热身运动 warming up exercises 3. 冲走 wash away 4. 小心；提防 watch out 5. 伺候某人 wait on sb. 6. 为所欲为 have one’s own way 7. 妨碍 get in the way 8. 在某种程度上 in a way 9. 风雨无阻 in all weathers 10. 如果天气许可 weather permitting/ if weather permits 11. 如释重负 take a weight / load off one’s mind 12. 欢迎使用某物 be welcome to use / to the use of sth. 13. 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 14. 房间需要打扫。 The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 15. 惊醒 wake up with a start 五、完成句子 1. 学而不思是浪费时间和精力。(waste) Learning without thinking is a waste of time and energy. 2. 来自各行各业的代表都有权表示赞同或反对。(walk) All the delegates from all walks of life have the right to express / voice approval or disapproval. 3. 玛丽马上要从大学毕业了，她即将成为一名教师。(way) Mary is going to graduate from the university, and she is on the way to becoming a teacher. 4. 权衡利弊之后，他决定暂时保持沉默，避免冲突。(weigh) After weighing the pros and cons, he decided to keep quiet for the time being to avoid conflicts. 5. 尽管下班后疲惫不堪，他还是耐着性子辅导儿子数学。(wear) Although he was worn out after work, he still patiently tutored his son in maths. Test 7 一、配对 DEACB 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 accumulate experience 积累经验 2 clarify one's doubts 澄清某人的疑问 3 distinguish A from B 区分 A 和 B；辨别 A 与 B 4 eliminate potential risks 消除潜在风险 5 facilitate the communication 促进沟通 6 highlight the importance of 强调…… 的重要性 7 implement a new policy 实施一项新政策 8 negotiate with sb about sth 就某事与某人谈判 / 协商 9 overcome difficulties 克服困难 10 simplify the process 简化流程 三、选词填空 1. G 2. C 3. I 4. A 5. F 6. J 7. E 8. K 9. B 10. H 四、词块翻译 1. 富裕 be well off 2. 浑身湿透 be wet through / all over / to the skin 3. 小声说话 talk in a whisper / in whispers 4. 偶尔 once in a while 5. 更糟糕的是 what’s worse 6. 不妨做某事 may/ might (just) as well do sth. 7. 总的来说 on the whole 8. 不以人的意志为转移 be independent of man’s will 9. 祝……万事如意 wish sb. every success 10. 智穷计尽 at one’s wits’ end 11. 声誉很高的一所学校 a school with a high reputation 12. 完全醒着 be wide awake 13. 擦掉脸上的汗水 wipe the sweat from one’s face 14. 开阔眼界 widen / open one’s eyes / horizons 15. 从西往东蜿蜒而行 wind its way from west to east 五、完成句子 1. 我们已经到了不得不做出改变的地步。(point) We have got to the point where / at which a change has to be made. 2. 重要的不是输赢而是参与，不用太看重结果。(participate) What matters is not to win but to participate, so don’t focus too much on the results. 3. 不管付出什么代价，我们一定要研发自己的芯片。(whatever) Whatever the cost (may be), we’re going to develop our own chips. 4. 如果这个方案行不通怎么办？我们得有个备用方案。(What if) What if the plan doesn’t work? We need to have a backup plan. 5. 虽然钱很重要是不争的事实，但这并不意味着金钱是万能的。(while) While it’s true that money matters / is important, it doesn’t mean it’s everything. 35 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $