专题08 阅读还原（六选五）（期中真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题08 阅读还原 六选五 主题01 人与自我——建议/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 1 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 2 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 3 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 4 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 5 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 1 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 2 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 3 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 4 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 5 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. A German man named Karl von Drais was the first man to make a two-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hobby horse”. It had no pedals (踏板). 1 But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 2 In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 3 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “boneshakers”. To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. People called these “penny-farthings” and “ordinaries”. 4 In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous. 5 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today arrived. A．But they weren’t very comfortable. B．You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move. C．So far, the bicycles have become so perfect that almost everyone can learn to ride easily. D．So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. E．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. F．They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）AI chatbots like ChatGPT 4 make it easy to write emails quickly. 1 One of the main problems is the “water footprint.” This means the total water the AI uses during its lifetime. AI systems need data centers, which have servers (服务器) that keep and manage information. 2 Engineers use cold water to cool them down. Data centers run all day and night, so they use lots of water. The Washington Post says that for each 100-word email, ChatGPT 4 uses about 519 milliliters (毫升) of water. 3 In one year, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water just to write emails. This is enough water for a normal US family to use for over 1,000 years! Data centers also need a lot of electricity (电). Writing a 100-word email uses 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity. This could power 14 LED lights for an hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses over 120,000 megawatt (瓦)-hours of electricity to help write work emails. 4 Before the chatbot is used, it already has a “carbon footprint.” Training ChatGPT 3 made about 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as what 112 cars would make in a year. Also, building data centers sends CO2 into the air. 1 Microsoft uses cold metal plates with cold water to cool equipment, saving water. Natural energy helps too. For example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin uses solar power (太阳能). These efforts can help reduce the environmental harm caused by AI. A．When servers work, they get hot. B．That’s a bit more than one water bottle. C．Companies are now trying to make AI greener. D．But they have a big influence on the environment. E．With the chatbot, people’s life becomes more convenient. F．This is enough power for all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. Passage 2（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard? As digital devices (数码设备) have played a main role in society. “Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting,” a new study shows. 1 “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,” says Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader. However, she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard. 2 She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates (激活) more areas of our brain than a keyboard does. 3 So that we can improve learning—and probably remember more—by handwriting our class notes. When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter. 1 And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. She points out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important to write down. 2 In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly. But nearly all students will be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age, the researchers now conclude. A．She worried that children would forget how to write. B．The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. C．And they should learn to write by hand successfully as well. D．We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. E．On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. F．This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that activate more areas of the brain. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中）Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. 1 . We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily life. 2 And it can do as you tell it to do. Besides, smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. 3 You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, know about your competitors and learn about technologies. And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost, so you will make more money. What’s more, I don’t think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive or DVDs. You can upload it to clouds and visit it anywhere and anytime. 4 The information is stored in the clouds, which you can use anywhere and anytime. More and more technologies will appear. 5 By the way, with the development of all kinds of technologies, we will meet some troubles at the same time. It is important to protect our information. We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology. A．And our life will change along with them. B．We just need to speak to the machine face to face. C．But we must pay attention to the information’s safety. D．Technology has also changed our daily business activities. E．You don’t have to spend time storing it on your computer. F．New technologies are making differences to our life and work. 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 1 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 1 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 1 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 2 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 3 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 1 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words. 1 Here are some good reading tips. ●Try to read at the right level (水平). 2 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. ●Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 3 Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. After finishing reading, look them up and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. ●Try to read regularly (定期地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. 4 You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. ●Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 5 You can also read newspapers. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it. A．Fix a time to read and keep to it. B．When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. C．Read something that you can understand. D．So, choose an interesting book. E．You should read as much as you can. F．But you don’t have to take them down while you read. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. 1 It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. 2 On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. 3 If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 4 It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. 5 Some local governments usually organize a firework party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. B．Parents often take their children to the parties. C．It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D．Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. E．The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. F．At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期中）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 1 There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival. People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns. 2 When the festival comes, lanterns of different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. 3 Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating tangyuan is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. They are ball-shaped dumplings. 4 For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. 5 They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．It is the main activity of the festival. B．Guessing lantern riddle games is popular. C．It marks the last day of the Spring Festival. D．For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E．In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances. F．The lantern festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 1 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such a seating dinner with family and the moon. 1 Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time. 2 Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 3 4 In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. A．In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. B．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. C．Mooncakes are people’s favorite food. D．People believed admiring the moon and eating at around table would bring them good luck and happiness. E．And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. F．The festival take place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 主题03 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州·期中）Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. 1 But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 2 As a result, they start to act embarrassedly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 3 “Real” social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 4 And they may experience panic attacks (恐慌) . 5 Some people simply use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A．Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. B．But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. C．For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D．They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends. E．They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F．Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期中）As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students. 1 The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 2 ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. 3 On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. 4 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲ 5 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Avoid eating too much. B．Keep the habit of telling the truth. C．Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E．Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F．On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. 1 The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 2 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 3 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ 4 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 5 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Stand up bravely. B．You may get into trouble. C．Teach other students if you can. D．Friendship will make them less lonely. E．Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F．Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读还原 六选五 主题01 人与自我——建议/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 1 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 2 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点)system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 3 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 4 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. 5 A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D．However, this was slow and difficult. E．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. F．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了路易斯·布莱叶发明的一种系统，这个系统能让盲人可以用手指阅读。 1．根据“Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness.”可知，他的另一只眼睛被感染，导致完全失明。前句应该说他的一只眼睛如何失明的。选项F“当他三岁时，他在玩的时候不小心伤了一只眼睛”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes.”可知，太多的字母感觉一样，因为它们的形状相似。布莱叶第一次在纸上学习凸起的字母，这里应该填入困难的经历。选项D“然而，这很慢并且很难”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system.”可知，三年后，布莱叶基于夜间阅读代码系统开发了一种更短、更简单的触摸系统。所以推测这里布莱叶认为夜间阅读系统对盲人有用处。选项C“布莱叶认为盲人夜间阅读密码系统可以改进”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter.”以及“Blind people could read much faster and more easily.”可知，他用六个不同组合的凸起点来代表每个字母。盲人可以更快、更容易地阅读。这里应该介绍这个系统的原理。选项A“它允许盲人在不移动手指的情况下感觉到整个单词”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on”可知，布莱叶于1852年去世，但他的触摸系统仍然存在。选项B“现在人们称这种触摸系统为布莱叶，以纪念路易斯·布莱叶”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期中）Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 1 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 2 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 3 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 4 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 5 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文讨论了无人驾驶汽车从科幻到现实的发展历程及其利弊。 1．根据“Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍随着技术的发展，无人驾驶汽车从科幻进入现实世界，选项C“它们最近已经从梦想变成了现实。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. ... Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road.”可知，此处是介绍一些公司对无人驾驶汽车的计划，选项D“之前苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But do we really need them?”及“Some would argue ‘yes’ to both.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，无人驾驶汽车不是完美的，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And what’s the future?”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. A German man named Karl von Drais was the first man to make a two-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hobby horse”. It had no pedals (踏板). 1 But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 2 In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 3 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “boneshakers”. To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. People called these “penny-farthings” and “ordinaries”. 4 In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous. 5 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today arrived. A．But they weren’t very comfortable. B．You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move. C．So far, the bicycles have become so perfect that almost everyone can learn to ride easily. D．So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. E．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. F．They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了自行车的发展历程。 1．根据上文中“ It was given the fun name—‘hobby horse’. It had no pedals”及下文“But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date.”可知，空处指的是1871年Drais发明的自行车的用法。选项B“你必须把脚踢到地上才能让它动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文中“In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine.”可知，空处应指的是后来的欧洲人民不断地自行车进行改造。选项E“然而，欧洲人继续致力于使这一想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文中“In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them ‘boneshakers’.”可知，改造后的自行车体验感并不好。选项A“但它们不是很舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文中“To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels.”及“In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world.”可知，空处指的是改良后的自行车开始变得受欢迎。选项F“它们在19世纪70年代和80年代变得非常流行，并促成了第一批自行车俱乐部和比赛的诞生。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文中“But these bikes were still dangerous.”及“The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today.”可知，空处指的是更安全的自行车的发明。选项D“1885年，英国人约翰·肯普·斯塔利发明了‘安全自行车’。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）AI chatbots like ChatGPT 4 make it easy to write emails quickly. 1 One of the main problems is the “water footprint.” This means the total water the AI uses during its lifetime. AI systems need data centers, which have servers (服务器) that keep and manage information. 2 Engineers use cold water to cool them down. Data centers run all day and night, so they use lots of water. The Washington Post says that for each 100-word email, ChatGPT 4 uses about 519 milliliters (毫升) of water. 3 In one year, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water just to write emails. This is enough water for a normal US family to use for over 1,000 years! Data centers also need a lot of electricity (电). Writing a 100-word email uses 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity. This could power 14 LED lights for an hour. Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses over 120,000 megawatt (瓦)-hours of electricity to help write work emails. 4 Before the chatbot is used, it already has a “carbon footprint.” Training ChatGPT 3 made about 502 tons of carbon. This is the same as what 112 cars would make in a year. Also, building data centers sends CO2 into the air. 1 Microsoft uses cold metal plates with cold water to cool equipment, saving water. Natural energy helps too. For example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin uses solar power (太阳能). These efforts can help reduce the environmental harm caused by AI. A．When servers work, they get hot. B．That’s a bit more than one water bottle. C．Companies are now trying to make AI greener. D．But they have a big influence on the environment. E．With the chatbot, people’s life becomes more convenient. F．This is enough power for all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI系统对环境的影响，尤其是水足迹和电力消耗。 1．根据“One of the main problems is the ‘water footprint.’ ”可知，空处应是说也带来一些问题，选项D “但它们对环境有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Engineers use cold water to cool them down.”可知，此处应当是会发热才需要冷却，选项A“服务器工作时会发热。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The Washington Post says that for each 100-word email, ChatGPT 4 uses about 519 milliliters (毫升) of water.”可知，此处说的是水有多少，选项B “这比一瓶水多一点。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Every year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses over 120,000 megawatt (瓦) - hours of electricity to help write work emails.”可知，此处讲的是费电，选项F“这些电力足够华盛顿所有家庭使用20天。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Microsoft uses cold metal plates with cold water to cool equipment, saving water. Natural energy helps too.”可知，此处讲的是微软公司采取措施来保护环境，选项C“公司现在正试图让AI更环保。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） When it comes to taking notes, what do you think is the best way: using a pen or typing on a computer keyboard? As digital devices (数码设备) have played a main role in society. “Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting,” a new study shows. 1 “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital,” says Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader. However, she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard. 2 She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates (激活) more areas of our brain than a keyboard does. 3 So that we can improve learning—and probably remember more—by handwriting our class notes. When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter. 1 And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to open the brain up for learning. She points out that taking notes by hand activates “visual (视觉) note-taking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual note taker has to think about what is important to write down. 2 In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be especially helpful for students with certain special needs, such as if they can’t use their hands smoothly. But nearly all students will be improved by learning handwriting and drawing at an early age, the researchers now conclude. A．She worried that children would forget how to write. B．The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. C．And they should learn to write by hand successfully as well. D．We also need to use our eyes to watch closely what we’re writing. E．On the other hand, this study doesn’t ask people to avoid digital devices. F．This is because writing needs complicated (复杂) movements that activate more areas of the brain. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了手写笔记和用电脑记笔记的利弊。 1．根据上文“Keyboard activity is now often used for early handwriting”以及“she believes that young children should learn to manage a keyboard”可知，键盘活动现在通常用于早期手写，此处应解释这种说法。B选项“这个想法是，对于小孩子来说，打字可能更容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates more areas of our brain than a keyboard does.”可知，此处应表达与学习手写有关的内容。C选项“并且他们也应该成功地学会手写。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“She notes that although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen activates more areas of our brain than a keyboard does.”可知，此处应解释手写激活大脑区域的原因。F选项“这是因为写作需要复杂的动作来激活大脑的更多区域。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“When we write, our brain needs to think about and bring back memories of the shape of each letter.”以及下文“And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to write the different letters.”可知，此处应表达要去观察写的内容。D选项“我们还需要用眼睛仔细观察我们在写什么。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“In fact, it points out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in many modern classrooms.”可知，此处应介绍在许多现代教室中，计算机和其他带键盘的设备已经成为必需品。E选项“另一方面，这项研究并没有要求人们避免使用数字设备。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中）Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are becoming very common. And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. 1 . We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users’ experience and our daily life. 2 And it can do as you tell it to do. Besides, smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster. 3 You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动) programs. You can research the market, know about your competitors and learn about technologies. And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost, so you will make more money. What’s more, I don’t think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive or DVDs. You can upload it to clouds and visit it anywhere and anytime. 4 The information is stored in the clouds, which you can use anywhere and anytime. More and more technologies will appear. 5 By the way, with the development of all kinds of technologies, we will meet some troubles at the same time. It is important to protect our information. We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology. A．And our life will change along with them. B．We just need to speak to the machine face to face. C．But we must pay attention to the information’s safety. D．Technology has also changed our daily business activities. E．You don’t have to spend time storing it on your computer. F．New technologies are making differences to our life and work. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了现代技术发展对生活和工作的影响。 1．根据“Technology is developing...faster than before.”可知，提到了科技发展速度快，以前的发明如今很常见，说明科技发展带来了诸多变化。选项F“新技术正在给我们的生活和工作带来改变。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“We used to turn on...and our daily life.”及“And it can do as you tell it to do.”可知，提到了语音识别正在改变用户体验和生活，并能按照我们说的去做，选项B“我们只需要和机器面对面交流。”符合语境。故填B。 3．根据“You can sell products...automation (自动) programs.”可知，提到了可以通过互联网销售和在线营销自动化程序来获利，选项D“科技也改变了我们日常的商业活动。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“What’s more, I don’t think...anywhere and anytime.”可知，提到了不需要将个人和商业信息存储在本地设备上，可以上传到云端随时访问，选项 E“你不必花时间把它存储在你的电脑上。”符合语境。故填E。15．根据上下文“More and more technologies... protect our information.”可知，提到了术发展带来的问题和信息保护的重要性，选项A“我们的生活将随之改变。”引出了对技术带来影响的思考，符合语境。故填A。 主题01 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? 1 ★ 2 You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). 3 It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time. This will help you stay focused and improve your overall productivity. ★Get enough sleep. Getting enough sleep helps improve your memory and health, and makes you more efficient. Sleep helps to improve attention, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. 1 ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. Green plants can relax our brains. 1 Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? Maybe you’ll have a better idea in a different environment. All in all, by following these tips above, you may improve your learning efficiency. Remember to take care of your physical and mental well-being to achieve your goals. Good luck with your studies! A．Ask your teachers for help. B．Do one thing at a time. C．Here are some ways to help you to become more efficient in study. D．Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help our brains keep active. E．But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. F．It allows our brains to connect more to our daily experiences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何提高学习效率。 1．根据上文“But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study?”和下文“★Get enough sleep...★Try some green plants and fresh air.”可知，上文讲的是学习时会遇到的问题，下文讲的是提高学习效率的方法，由此推知，空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出提高学习效率的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你提高学习效率。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“So, just try to do one thing at a time and take breaks from time to time.”可知，此处讲的是一次做一件事。选项B“一次做一件事。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的).”和下文“It will distract (分散) your attention and memory.”可推知，空处应说明过于忙碌的缺点。选项E“但是承担太多的任务实际上会产生相反的结果。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day.”可知，空处应说明睡眠对大脑的影响。选项F“它让我们的大脑更多地联系到我们每天的经历。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Try some green plants and fresh air...Green plants can relax our brains.”可知，空处应说明新鲜的空气给我们带来的好处。选项D“此外，新鲜和流动的空气也可以帮助我们的大脑保持活跃。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）Changes are a part of our life. 1 . Finding ways to accept and solve these changes can make them easier and less troubling. Here are some ways to deal with changes. Prepare yourself well No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation. 1 . And then find some ways to learn more about problems you will face. Think carefully about why you made all the choices before taking action. Keep your mind clear so that you can achieve your goals with less time and energy. 2 . The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them. Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things. You may not believe your problem-solving ability when you have had thoughts. 3 . See changes as chances A change is an important chance. 1 . And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things. A．Change what you want B．Change how you think C．But it is hard to face changes D．It can help you look back on your past life E．Think about what the new situation will be F．Try to be a positive thinker and things will go well 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了应对生活中变化的方法，包括做好准备、保持积极心态和将变化视为机会。 1．根据上文“Changes are a part of our life.”可知，变化是我们生活的一部分，由此推知接下来是对变化的一种常见感受的描述；选项C“但是面对变化是很困难的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“No matter what kinds of changes you are facing, you should prepare yourself for the new situation.”可知，无论你面临什么样的变化，你都应该为新情况做好准备；选项E“思考新情况会是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“The way you think about changes plays an important role in deciding how well you deal with them.”可知，你对变化的思考方式在决定你如何应对变化方面起着重要作用；选项B“改变你的思考方式”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Negative (消极的) thinking ways can influence your ability to pay attention to positive (积极的) things.”可知，消极的思维方式会影响你关注积极事物的能力，所以要积极思考；选项F“尝试成为一个积极的思考者，事情就会顺利”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“And it can help you understand your past decisions and ideas. Changes can let you learn new skills, meet new people, and experience new things.”可知，此处是介绍变化的好处；选项D“它可以帮助你回顾你的过去生活”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期中）When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words. 1 Here are some good reading tips. ●Try to read at the right level (水平). 2 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. ●Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 3 Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. After finishing reading, look them up and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. ●Try to read regularly (定期地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. 4 You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. ●Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 5 You can also read newspapers. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it. A．Fix a time to read and keep to it. B．When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. C．Read something that you can understand. D．So, choose an interesting book. E．You should read as much as you can. F．But you don’t have to take them down while you read. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，并在如何读书方面提出了四条建议，分别是：选择适合自己水平的书、增加自己的词汇量、定期读书、读感兴趣的书。 1．根据“When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words.”可知，介绍了读书带来的好处，故空处会介绍其他好处。选项B“当你阅读时，它为你的写作提供了一个很好的例子。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Try to read at the right level (水平).”可知，设空处应接着说合适的阅读水平内容。选项C“读一些你能理解的内容。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据后文“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read”可知，此处的instead表“相反”，即当你阅读时试着猜单词的意思，故前文应表示相反的情况，结合选项可知，选项F“但是你不必在阅读的时候写它们”符合前后文。故选F。 4．根据“Try to read regularly (定期地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知，设空处应提到制定规则的过程。选项A“设定阅读时间并坚持下去。”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据“Read what interests you”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是“选择阅读有趣的书”，结合选项可知，选项D“因此，选择一本有趣的书”与之相符。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州毕节·期中）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. 1 It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. 2 On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. 3 If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 4 It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. 5 Some local governments usually organize a firework party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. B．Parents often take their children to the parties. C．It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D．Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. E．The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. F．At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节及其庆祝方式，包括挂灯笼、猜灯谜和吃汤圆等传统活动。 1．根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.”和“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，此处是整体介绍元宵节的一些情况；选项C“它始于2000年前的汉朝。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园；由此推知空处是介绍元宵节的灯笼；选项E“灯展是元宵节最重要的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处是介绍灯谜；选项A“谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.”可知，此处是介绍汤圆；选项D“汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums.”介绍了白天的活动可知，此处是介绍晚上的活动；选项F“到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期中）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 1 There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival. People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns. 2 When the festival comes, lanterns of different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. 3 Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating tangyuan is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. They are ball-shaped dumplings. 4 For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. 5 They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．It is the main activity of the festival. B．Guessing lantern riddle games is popular. C．It marks the last day of the Spring Festival. D．For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E．In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances. F．The lantern festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 1．根据“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，这里应提到元宵节的意义，选项C“它标志着春节的最后一天。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.”可知，看灯笼是元宵节的重要活动，选项A“这是节日的主要活动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns.”可知，这里应提到猜灯谜，选项B“猜灯谜游戏很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，这里应提到吃汤圆的意义，选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，这里应提到白天的表演，选项E“白天，人们可以欣赏表演。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 1 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such a seating dinner with family and the moon. 1 Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time. 2 Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 3 4 In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. A．In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated. B．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. C．Mooncakes are people’s favorite food. D．People believed admiring the moon and eating at around table would bring them good luck and happiness. E．And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. F．The festival take place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝。 1．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries.”可知介绍大多数东亚国家都庆祝中秋节。选项F“这个节日在农历八月十五举行。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness.”可知此处介绍中秋节吃月饼，选项B“月饼是中国传统甜食的一种。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest.”可知介绍赏月的背景，选项E“赏月的习俗始于商朝。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. ”可知中国皇帝每年都仰慕太阳和月亮，祈求丰收。此处应介绍这样的意义，选项D“人们相信赏月和围着桌子吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.”可知介绍亚洲其他国家也庆祝中秋节，选项A“在许多其他国家，人们也广泛庆祝这个节日。”符合语境，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州·期中）Social phobia (社交恐惧症) seems to have been common these days. Many young people describe themselves as having “social phobia”. 1 But is this a real illness? In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote a book that explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable. 2 As a result, they start to act embarrassedly because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them find it hard to socialize or refuse to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. 3 “Real” social phobia can be described as social anxiety disorder (社交焦虑症) and it is much more serious. People with social anxiety disorder want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. 4 And they may experience panic attacks (恐慌) . 5 Some people simply use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety disorder can take medicine. A．Luckily, social anxiety disorder can be treated. B．But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. C．For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. D．They prefer not to go out much, and it’s hard for them to make new friends. E．They should overcome their fears and learn to stay calm in the face of strangers. F．Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的相关信息。 1．根据“Many young people describe themselves as having ‘social phobia’”可知，此处是描述认为自己有社交恐惧症的年轻人的具体行为表现。选项D“他们不太愿意外出，也很难结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly so they end up feeling uncomfortable.”可知，此处是给出一些关于不能够理解社交场合而感到不舒服的例子。选项C“例如，他们可能害怕违反某种未明言的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“‘Real’ social phobia can be described as”可知，此处是描述这不是真正的社交恐惧，以引出下文。选项B“但这并不意味着他们就患有社交恐惧症。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And they may experience panic attacks”可知，此处是描述真正的社交恐惧症患者的困境。选项F“他们的大脑根本无法让他们以正常的方式与他人交流。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some people simply use…Those who have more…”可知，下文列举了有些人看书帮助自己，病症严重的需要看医生，可推知此处是指社交恐惧症是可以治疗的。选项A“幸运的是，社交焦虑症是可以治疗的。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·吉林·期中）As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students. 1 The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 2 ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. 3 On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. 4 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲ 5 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Avoid eating too much. B．Keep the habit of telling the truth. C．Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E．Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F．On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了学生应遵守的行为规范和新规则，包括与人友好、在学校多做贡献、接受新思想以及诚实守信等方面。 1．根据“The best students won’t only have high marks.”可知，此处介绍的是好学生的行为规范标准，选项E“制定了一些新规则来决定谁是优等生。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost?”可知，此处介绍的是与队友团结协作，选项C“只有共同努力，你才能让你的团队变得更强大。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.”可知，此处介绍的是一方面的好处，选项F“一方面，你可以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.”可知，此处介绍的是在另一个星球生活，选项D“你有没有想过人类可以在月球上生活？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable.”可知，此处是建议说实话，选项B“保持说实话的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. 1 The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 2 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 3 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ 4 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 5 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Stand up bravely. B．You may get into trouble. C．Teach other students if you can. D．Friendship will make them less lonely. E．Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F．Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。 1．根据上文“Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.”可知，学校变得更好会让周围的人更快乐，也会让你每天更兴奋地去上学，那么此处应进一步说明把学校变得更好的好处；选项F“此外，一个更好的地方也会让你更有效率。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop.”可知, 其他学生受到伤害时，不要保持沉默，要勇敢地站出来制止伤害行为，所以本段的主题是鼓励同学们勇敢的站出来；选项A“勇敢地站出来。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“When you see other students are in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. ”和下文“After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，学生们之间的争论，很多时候只是两人之间的误解造成的，所以要鼓励学生之间进行沟通交流；选项E“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知，同学学习有困难，而你正好擅长这个学科，你就可以通过教他们这门学科来帮助他们，因此这里应该陈述如何去帮助同学；选项C“如果你能的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend.”可知, 鼓励与孤独的学生交朋友，那么此处应说明与孤独的学生交朋友的好处；选项D“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $