专题07 阅读还原（七选五）（期中真题汇编）九年级英语上学期人教版

专题07 阅读还原 七选五 主题01 人与自我——建议/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 . Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. 2 . The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 3 Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “ 4 ” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. 5 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Keep your notes handy. B．Prepare some information. C．Practice the answers until you feel OK. D．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E．If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F．I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G．I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography lovers. Find a focus (焦点). When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Make colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed in a bright blue sky. Try different angles (角度). To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo in the right place. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. G．You will be crazy about taking photos if you practise more. 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Recess for Kids Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. 1 It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break—or several of them—during the school day. Why Kids Need Recess. There’s no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids. You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. 1 Besides, activity that involves arms and legs—running, climbing, crawling—builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems. How Much Recess Should Kids Get. “Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. 1 It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school. 2 In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. 3 And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move. A．How to Make Recess Better. B．Who should help kids recess. C．You need time away to process it. D．This recommendation has been widely accepted. E．Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess. F．Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks. G．We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 1 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. 3 For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 1 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 2 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G．Here is something you can do. 主题03 人与社会——音乐 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 1 2 Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 3 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. 4 All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. 5 A．Music makes our lives colorful. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．Music tells us who we are. D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F．Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G．We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar? You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us , with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．You get very unhappy with this. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F．Life was not easy in the past. G．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Teenage life is often a lot of fun and there are many articles discussing the positive developments that occur in the life of a teenager. It is equally important to be aware of the issues, sometimes big problems, that can make a teen turn into unhelpful behavior and development. A strong family environment and culture will certainly help a teen in facing various problems, but it is impossible to protect teens from hurt. 1 2 The close connection that teens have to social media is bound to influence their emotions and thoughts. In the past, teenagers would be on the phone calling and speaking to their friends. 3 Just like other parts of the internet, there are some dark rooms where teens wander but do not emerge unscathed (毫发无损). A friendly and comfortable environment matters a lot to the healthy growth of teens. Like the Hotel California where you can check out but never leave, so disturbing (令人不安地) sights and sounds cannot be unseen or unheard. 4 Parents and caregivers are in a wonderful position to provide love, support, and patience to their teens while they help them in managing all kinds of problems. 5 while others may be physical or mental health conditions. A．One feature of teenagers is that they are highly connected to social groups. B．They will influence the emotional happiness of your teenager. C．Now the cellphone brings a much wider social network to them all the time. D．Most of teens experience a strong hope to be accepted by others. E．This article looks at several common teenage problems and explains them more. F．Some teens may be willing to return to school before long, G．Some problems may be the result of poor behavior choices, Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. In fact, Chinese young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness (近视) in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 1 It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. 2 The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights. 3 Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “ 4 ” Said Sun Zihan, 14. 5 Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones. “We have to hand in our mobile phones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng. A．The most special part of the school is its farm. B．We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute-exercise in the morning and afternoon. C．It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. D．In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. E．Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness. F．Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. G．It matches the design of the teaching building. 主题02 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Rules are important in sports. 1 If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 1 More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. 1 In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. 2 they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 3 A．Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B．When they don’t have enough time, C．If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D．Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E．It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F．everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! G．every sports player will easily get hurt. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）“Good luck, boys!” Miss Rose waved to us at the school gate. Outside, we opened the envelope (信封). We read: “What Disney movie had a Stravinsky song in it? What was the song? What was the movie? 1 Then go to see Dr. Hamilton in the music department at the college. He will tell you whether your answers are correct.” Back at the library, we discovered Jasmine and Jackson already sitting by a computer, looking for answers to their clue questions. 2 “They’re ahead of us! We need to hurry,” I said. Gab typed as fast as he could, and it didn’t take us long to find our answers online. I hoped the rain wouldn’t stop us. We could hear thunder once we got back outside the library. “Hopefully Jackson and Jasmine don’t know their way around the college like I do. Maybe it will slow them down,” I said, as we got to the music building. 1 I also knew Dr. Hamiton, who would check our answers. … I introduced Gab and Dr. Hamilton when we got to the right office. “Let’s see those questions and answers,” Dr. Hamilton said. I handed him our paper. Dr. Hamilton read, “ 1 These are correct.” He handed us an envelope and said. “Congratulations! You may open this once you are outside.” We shouted our goodbyes and thanks as we raced back to our bikes. “ 1 Further instructions will be inside.” Gab opened the envelope and read it out. A．I knew my way around because my mom works here. B．Dr. Hamilton will wait for you in his office at the college. C．Go to the city’s storage building on Leafy Path in Pioneer Park, and look for a box. D．Go back to the library to find the answers to these questions. E．They left soon after we arrived. F．You have Rite of Spring as the song and Fantasia as the movie. G．There was no computer left for us. 主题03 人与社会——情绪 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. Because he was always unhappy. 1 When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的) . It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. 2 But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything. 1 It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. “ The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 1 That’s why I’m happy now”. It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. 2 Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A．He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. B．He is smiling and his face looks kind. C．I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D．If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. E．Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F．And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G．By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. 1 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 2 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be of help. B．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中） Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. 1 They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. 1 The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. 1 When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? 1 There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. 2 Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A．After drying, you can use it to drink. B．Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C．We should try our best to save the earth. D．Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E．Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F．Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G．To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 七选五 主题01 人与自我——建议/策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了乘坐火车进行国内旅行的几点建议，旨在让火车旅行尽可能愉快和顺利。 1．根据“Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.”可知，此处介绍长途列车的卧铺车厢票尤其在忙碌的夏季会很快卖光，选项D“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.”可知，此处介绍好的旅行代理商会为你买到什么样的车票，选项G“他可能还会给你订一辆就在餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.”可知，此处与火车上的空调温度有关，选项C“火车车厢里的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.”可知，此处介绍的是错过火车的后果，选项E“你可能要等24小时以上才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.”可知，此处讲述了以不同的方式打发乘车时间，因此坐火车旅行需要耐心，选项A“火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. 1 . Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. 2 . The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. 3 Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “ 4 ” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. 5 ” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A．Keep your notes handy. B．Prepare some information. C．Practice the answers until you feel OK. D．One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E．If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F．I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G．I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。 1．根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项D“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备。选项C“练习答案，直到你觉得可以为止。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared.”可知，此处讲的是把你做的笔记和准备好的问题放在电话旁边。选项A“把你的笔记放在手边。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers.”可知，空处和工资有关。选项E“如果这是适合我的工作，我相信我们可以在工资上达成一致。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Push for a face-to-face meeting...If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. ”可知，空处的目的是要争取一个会面的机会。选项G“星期二下午或星期三上午我都有空。哪个时间对你更合适？”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography lovers. Find a focus (焦点). When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Make colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed in a bright blue sky. Try different angles (角度). To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big. 5 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo in the right place. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. G．You will be crazy about taking photos if you practise more. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文主要针对如何拍好照片给出了建议。 1．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，这里是回答你是如何在照片中选择并安排拍摄对象的。选项D“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，如果你要在拥挤的街道上拍照，选择一个能吸引你眼球的主体。选项E“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的网格。选项C“记住三分法则”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知，如果一幅画中的颜色形成对比，就更容易被人注意到。选项F“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny; but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look big.”可知，如果你从飞机上拍摄一个建筑，它看起来会很小；但从街道往上看，同一个建筑就显得很大。选项B“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Recess for Kids Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. 1 It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break—or several of them—during the school day. Why Kids Need Recess. There’s no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids. You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. 1 Besides, activity that involves arms and legs—running, climbing, crawling—builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems. How Much Recess Should Kids Get. “Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. 1 It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school. 2 In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. 3 And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move. A．How to Make Recess Better. B．Who should help kids recess. C．You need time away to process it. D．This recommendation has been widely accepted. E．Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess. F．Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks. G．We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了孩子们需要课间休息的原因，课间休息时间的长短，以及如何让休息时间更好。 1．根据“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.”可知，列举了课间休息的活动，且该句位于段尾，起到总结的作用。选项E“以上任何一件事都是良好休息的标志。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory.”可知，大脑不能连续工作太长时间，此处应该是说需要时间处理信息。选项C“你需要时间来处理它。”it指代前面的information，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”和“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students”可知，此处应该表示建议被接受了。选项D“这一建议已被广泛接受。”符合语境。故选D。 4．此处作为第三个小标题，根据后面提到的“schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful.”可知，该小标题应该说的是如何让课间休息更成功，更好。选项A“如何让休息时间变得更好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination”和“And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt”可知，此处应该说的是某种跑着的有风险的活动。选项F“也许跑上滑梯并不像看上去那么不安全。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 1 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多，一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅需要最好的球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 1．根据上文“Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.”及下文“Companies spend millions hiring top business people.”并结合选项可知，大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有才华的人，下文是在举例说明，所以空处也应是举例来说明，选项B“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文内容可知，该段介绍对足球、篮球及棒球所做的实验以及得到的实验结果，选项E“最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育界的作用。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.”可知，此处与棒球有关，选项G“这种任务的相互依存性使棒球与足球和篮球区别开来。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, ‘There is no I in TEAM.’”可知，体育明星们不遵循这一原则，选项D“明星们显然不遵循这一体育精神的基本原则。”符合语境。故选D。 5．空处位于文末，应是总结全文，根据空后的“An A-team may require a balance”并结合选项可知，建立梦想团队比较复杂，选项F“建立梦想团队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才更复杂。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. 3 For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 1 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 2 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G．Here is something you can do. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠对儿童大脑发育的重要性，以及如何帮助儿童获得充足的睡眠。 1．根据后文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，此处谈论为什么孩子需要足够的睡眠。选项B“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选B。 2．根据后文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，此处谈论孩子睡多少小时才够。选项C“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选C。 3．根据前文“In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep.”可知，此处谈论许多家长不知道如何帮助孩子获得充足的睡眠，后文应表达给出建议。选项G“这是你可以做的事情。”符合句意。故选G。 4．根据后文“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，此处谈论哪些活动能够让孩子们更容易入睡。选项E“它包括一起洗澡，读故事等。”符合句意。故选E。 5．根据前文“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知，此处谈论这些行为会导致孩子很难起床。选项D“所以他们会发现第二天早晨很难起床。”符合句意。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——音乐 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 1 2 Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 3 Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. 4 All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. 5 A．Music makes our lives colorful. B．So music education is necessary for all students. C．Music tells us who we are. D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F．Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G．We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文主要论述了音乐的重要性以及音乐教育的必要性。 1．根据“This opinion is wrong.”可知，前文提到了一种错误的观点，即认为音乐只是娱乐而非教育首选，此处应是对该错误观点的反驳，强调音乐教育的重要性，选项D“事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.”可知，此处应是说音乐能反映一些东西，选项C“音乐告诉我们我们是谁。”符合语境，引出后文对音乐反映内容的举例。故选C。 3．根据“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.”可知，此处应是说音乐能提供一种认识世界的方式，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can ‘talk’ to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.”可知，此处应是说通过语言来表达一些东西，选项F“通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives.”可知，此处应是说音乐教育对学生很必要，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar? You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us , with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．You get very unhappy with this. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F．Life was not easy in the past. G．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。 1．根据“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games”可知此处是描述抱怨的内容，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. ”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项G“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去的青少年那么健康”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Teenage life is often a lot of fun and there are many articles discussing the positive developments that occur in the life of a teenager. It is equally important to be aware of the issues, sometimes big problems, that can make a teen turn into unhelpful behavior and development. A strong family environment and culture will certainly help a teen in facing various problems, but it is impossible to protect teens from hurt. 1 2 The close connection that teens have to social media is bound to influence their emotions and thoughts. In the past, teenagers would be on the phone calling and speaking to their friends. 3 Just like other parts of the internet, there are some dark rooms where teens wander but do not emerge unscathed (毫发无损). A friendly and comfortable environment matters a lot to the healthy growth of teens. Like the Hotel California where you can check out but never leave, so disturbing (令人不安地) sights and sounds cannot be unseen or unheard. 4 Parents and caregivers are in a wonderful position to provide love, support, and patience to their teens while they help them in managing all kinds of problems. 5 while others may be physical or mental health conditions. A．One feature of teenagers is that they are highly connected to social groups. B．They will influence the emotional happiness of your teenager. C．Now the cellphone brings a much wider social network to them all the time. D．Most of teens experience a strong hope to be accepted by others. E．This article looks at several common teenage problems and explains them more. F．Some teens may be willing to return to school before long, G．Some problems may be the result of poor behavior choices, 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了青少年成长中的一些问题，这些问题会影响青少年行为的养成及发展。 1．根据上文“A strong family environment and culture will certainly help a teen in facing various problems, but it is impossible to protect teens from hurt”可知，家庭的保护不能让青少年免于问题的困扰，故此处引出本文即将介绍的关于青少年成长中会遇到的问题。选项E“这篇文章着眼于几个常见的青少年问题，并对此进行更深入的解释”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据下文“The close connection that teens have to social media is bound to influence their emotions and thoughts”可知，此处是在说青少年与外界的紧密联系对他们的思想有极大的影响。A选项“青少年的一个特点是他们与社会群体联系紧密”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“In the past, teenagers would be on the phone calling and speaking to their friends”可知，前文提到过去的情况，空格处则提到了现如今的状况。C选项“现在手机给他们带来了更广泛的社交网络”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“so disturbing (令人不安地) sights and sounds cannot be unseen or unheard”可知，此处说的是令人不安的景象和声响对青少年的影响。B选项“它们会影响你的青春期孩子的情感幸福”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“while others may be physical or mental health conditions”可知，此处是在说造成这些问题的原因。G选项“有些问题可能是不良行为抉择造成的结果”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. In fact, Chinese young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness (近视) in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 1 It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. 2 The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights. 3 Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “ 4 ” Said Sun Zihan, 14. 5 Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones. “We have to hand in our mobile phones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng. A．The most special part of the school is its farm. B．We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute-exercise in the morning and afternoon. C．It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. D．In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. E．Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness. F．Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. G．It matches the design of the teaching building. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青少年近视率高的问题，以及不同学校为解决这一问题所采取的措施，如设计特殊课桌、提供合适高度的桌椅、鼓励学生户外运动以及限制学生使用手机等。 1．根据上文“More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.”和下文“It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030.”可知，中国中学生近视率很高，要将中学生近视率降低到60%以下；所以此处应介绍一个降低近视率的计划；选项D“8月份，一项解决这个问题的计划被提出。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops.”可知，挡板阻止学生把头低得太靠近桌面，所以此处应是介绍一种特殊的桌子；选项C“它设计了桌面上方有挡板的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights.”可知，人大附中朝阳分校现在根据学生的身高提供桌椅，说明提供合适高度的桌椅可以预防近视；选项E“研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以预防近视。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day.”可知，育才中学确保学生每天至少在外面玩80分钟，学生有足够的时间在外面锻炼；选项B“我们上午和下午都有一节体育课和20分钟的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones.”可知，北京101中学在教室里设置了专门用来存放学生手机的盒子，那么此处应介绍与手机相关的问题；选项F“盯着屏幕看也会伤害我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——竞技/比赛 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Rules are important in sports. 1 If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 1 More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. 1 In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. 2 they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 3 A．Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B．When they don’t have enough time, C．If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D．Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E．It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F．everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! G．every sports player will easily get hurt. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了篮球和足球比赛当中的一些规则来强调规则在体育运动中具有不可或缺的作用。 1．根据“Rules are important in sports...If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game”可知，空格处应介绍规则的作用。选项A“规则告诉运动员他们能做什么，不能做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world...More strict rules tell players how many points they get”可知，此处应介绍篮球的得分规则。选项D“队员把球投进对方的篮筐得分。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players”可知，此处应介绍足球比赛分为两场。选项E“它分为前半场和后半场。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played...they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser.”可知，此处应介绍加时赛又打成平手。选项C“如果加时赛还是打成平局，”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules”可知，此处应介绍规则带来的好处。选项F“每个人都可以享受一场专业和精彩的比赛！”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）“Good luck, boys!” Miss Rose waved to us at the school gate. Outside, we opened the envelope (信封). We read: “What Disney movie had a Stravinsky song in it? What was the song? What was the movie? 1 Then go to see Dr. Hamilton in the music department at the college. He will tell you whether your answers are correct.” Back at the library, we discovered Jasmine and Jackson already sitting by a computer, looking for answers to their clue questions. 2 “They’re ahead of us! We need to hurry,” I said. Gab typed as fast as he could, and it didn’t take us long to find our answers online. I hoped the rain wouldn’t stop us. We could hear thunder once we got back outside the library. “Hopefully Jackson and Jasmine don’t know their way around the college like I do. Maybe it will slow them down,” I said, as we got to the music building. 1 I also knew Dr. Hamiton, who would check our answers. … I introduced Gab and Dr. Hamilton when we got to the right office. “Let’s see those questions and answers,” Dr. Hamilton said. I handed him our paper. Dr. Hamilton read, “ 1 These are correct.” He handed us an envelope and said. “Congratulations! You may open this once you are outside.” We shouted our goodbyes and thanks as we raced back to our bikes. “ 1 Further instructions will be inside.” Gab opened the envelope and read it out. A．I knew my way around because my mom works here. B．Dr. Hamilton will wait for you in his office at the college. C．Go to the city’s storage building on Leafy Path in Pioneer Park, and look for a box. D．Go back to the library to find the answers to these questions. E．They left soon after we arrived. F．You have Rite of Spring as the song and Fantasia as the movie. G．There was no computer left for us. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了斯特拉文斯基拾荒者狩猎的决赛。 1．根据“Back at the library...”可知，他们回到了图书馆，可以推断信里写的是让他们回到图书馆。选项D“回到图书馆去寻找这些问题的答案”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Back at the library, we discovered Jasmine and Jackson already sitting by a computer, looking for answers to their clue questions.”可知，回到图书馆，我们发现Jasmine和Jackson已经坐在电脑旁，寻找他们线索问题的答案了。选项E“我们到达后不久他们就走了”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Hopefully Jackson and Jasmine don’t know their way around the college like I do.”可知，Jackson和Jasmine不像我这么熟悉学校。选项A“我很熟，因为我妈妈在这里工作”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“These are correct.”可知，他们的答案是对的。选项F“歌曲是《春之祭》，电影是《幻想曲》”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Further instructions will be inside.”可知，里面有进一步的指示。选项C“去先锋公园绿叶大道上的城市仓库，找一个盒子”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——情绪 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him. Because he was always unhappy. 1 When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的) . It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. 2 But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything. 1 It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. “ The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you? Why are you so happy now?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 1 That’s why I’m happy now”. It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. 2 Just try to accept their help. Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad? Please share your ideas with us. A．He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. B．He is smiling and his face looks kind. C．I want to affect others around me and help them a lot. D．If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. E．Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day. F．And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. G．By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老人因常年不快乐而影响到整个村子的情绪变化，到最后变得开心的故事。 1．根据“Because he was always unhappy.”可知，这里与他心情不好有关。选项A“他总是抱怨，总是心情不好。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的) . It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him.”可知，他的情绪影响到了别人，选项G“他这样做，使村里其他人也感到不高兴。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“The old man is happy today.”和“ It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day. ”可知，这个老人今天很开心，空处应是开心的一种表现，选项B“他在微笑，脸色和善。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, but it was no use.”可知，80年来，老人一直寻找幸福，但却没有用。结合下文“That’s why I’m happy now”可知，空处应是解释老人现在开心的原因，选项F“然后我决定放弃幸福，开始享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Everyone has bad days sometimes”可知，每个人都有心情不好的时候。又结合部下文“Just try to accept their help.”可知，我们要接受他人的帮助。推测空格处要承上启下，既要提到“心情不好”，又要提到“接受他人的帮助”，选项D“如果有人试图让你振作起来，不要对他们无礼。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. 2 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ 3 When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. 1 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 2 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A．At this time, crying can be of help. B．Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C．When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D．You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E．They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F．Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G．It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。 1．根据前一句“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.”和下一句“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处具体列举哭泣的好处。G选项“它是一种让你感觉压力更小、让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，此处是说哭泣虽然由愤怒或悲伤等情绪引起，但快乐也会引起哭泣。F选项“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，当你有一些很长时间没有注意到的不好的感觉，并且不允许表达出来时，就会发生高兴的哭泣。C选项“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”可用来作为这一段的标题，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感受，你可能会发现很难控制它们。A选项“此时，哭泣可能会有所帮助。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，眼泪中的激素有助于保持身体和情绪之间的平衡。E选项“它们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 主题04 人与自然——环境保护 （24-25九年级上·山东济南·期中） Humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a world problem. 1 They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste. Bamboo Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. 1 The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks, another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for cutting. In addition, bamboo paper is green and clean. Vegetable There are many different kinds of vegetables. But do you know that some vegetables such as pumpkins, can be made into cups? A company has created vegetable cups. They first grow the vegetable inside a 3D-printed mold (模具). Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight. 1 When you’re done drinking from it, this environmental friendly cup can be recycled. Mushroom Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? 1 There is a special kind of mycelium (菌丝) found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread (线). A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together. 2 Finally it forms a shape. A bottle packaging is made in six days, and decomposes (分解) within 180 days in the earth. A．After drying, you can use it to drink. B．Actually, it is made from mushrooms. C．We should try our best to save the earth. D．Some kinds can grow about 60 cm a day. E．Bamboo is often served in many restaurants. F．Then the mycelium begins to grow around the waste. G．To solve it, many companies start to turn to nature for help. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲塑料污染目前已经成了一个大问题。为了解决这个问题，很多公司和设计师开始将目光转向了大自然。他们已经用植物和蔬菜制造出了一些产品，这将对减少塑料污染很有帮助。 1．根据“Plastic pollution has become a world problem”可知，接下来应是解决问题的方法，选项G“为了解决这个问题，许多公司开始向自然寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The fast-growing speed makes it a good material for making products”可知，描述竹子生长速度快，选项D“有些种类每天能长约60厘米”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Then, it is dried out. This makes it watertight”可知，接下来应是描述使用方法，选项A“干燥后，你可以用它来喝水”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Does it look like plastic?”可知，接下来应是说明它的真实材料，选项B“实际上，它是由蘑菇制成的”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“A US company mixes waste from the farm and mycelium from mushrooms together”可知，接下来应是描述菌丝的生长过程，选项F“然后菌丝开始在废料周围生长”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $