Unit1 A new start Developing ideas 综合训练 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语 Unit1 A new start--Developing ideas Part 1 音标：复习单元音[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ] [ɜ:] [ə]等 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 11. A. nose B. home C. hope D. stop 12. A. bat B. hat C. what D. bank 13. A. tea B. bread C. meat D.bean 14. A. kite B. bike C. nice D.ship 15. A. but B. ruler C. duck D. cup CBADB DABDC DCBDB Part 2 Unit1 Developing ideas 重点词汇与知识点详解 1. problem (n.)问题，难题；困难 [词汇搭配] no problem(表示乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题；(回答道谢或道歉)没什么，不客气 work out the problem解决问题；face problems面临困难 have a problem with sth. 不同意，对...有异议； have problems doing...做某事有困难 [词汇例句] Could you help me ? 你能帮我解决这个难题吗？ New junior high school students . 新的初中生面临很多困难。 solve the problem,face many problems 2.advice/ədˈvaɪs/(n.)意见，建议；忠告，劝告 [词汇拓展] advise (v.)建议；suggest (v.)建议；suggestion(n.)建议 [词汇搭配] follow sb’s advice 遵从某人的建议 ask sb. for advice=turn to sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 [词汇用法] · advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。 Let me give you . 让我给你一个忠告。 · suggestion是可数名词。“一些建议”可以说some suggestions；也可以说some advice。 · 动词advise/suggest常用于以下搭配： advise/suggest doing...建议做某事； advise sb. to do建议某人做某事(不可以用suggest sb. to do) [词汇例句] Police are advising people . 警方告诫民众要留在家里。 a piece of advice; to stay at home 3.journey/ˈdʒɜːni/ (n.)旅行，旅程；历程，过程；(v.)旅行 [词汇例句] They went on a long train journey across India. 他们乘火车作了横跨印度的长途旅行。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 [词汇辨析] · journey主要指时间较长时间或较长距离较远的旅行。 They are going on a journey to a strange country. 他们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。 · trip 常指短途往返的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。 The school trip was so interesting. 学校旅行太有趣了。 · travel 泛指一切旅行，常用作不可数名词。 You can find some information about travel in Indonesia on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到一些有关印尼旅游的信息。 · tour指游览多地的旅行。 They're going on a world tour.他们正在环游世界。 4.away /əˈweɪ/ (adv.)朝另一方向；离开，不再； 离(某人或某地)有一定距离 [词汇搭配] put...away把...收起来，收拾；run away跑开，逃跑；right away立刻 [词汇例句] The station is a few minutes' walk away.车站离这里有步行几分钟的路。 She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班。 5.share/ʃeə(r)/(v.)分享，共享；共有，合用；分配，分摊 [词汇拓展] shard(adj.)共享的；共有的 [词汇搭配] share sth. with sb.(=share with sb. sth.)和某人分享某物；和某人共用某物 shared bikes 共享单车；shared interests 共同的兴趣 [词汇例句] Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。 6.protect/prəˈtekt/(v.)保护；防护 [词汇拓展] protection (n.)保护；overprotect (v.)过度保护 [词汇搭配] 保护...免受... [词汇例句] Everyone should protect the environment. 人人都应保护环境。 protect...from... 7.through /θruː/ (prep.)从一端至另一端，穿过，通过；自始至终，从头到尾；凭借，以 [词汇搭配] go through经历，经受；look through 快速查看，浏览； think through通盘考虑;get through 完成，干完；度过，熬过 [词汇用法] · through表示从物体的当中穿过；如果表示从物体表面穿过，用across。 The sunlight came into the room through the windows. 阳光透过窗户照进房间。 · through可以表示“自始至终；从头到尾”。 He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。 · through可以表示“凭借，以”，后接名词表示方式。 You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 8.hope /həʊp/(v.)希望，期望，指望；(n.)希望，期望 [词汇拓展] <-ing形式> hoping；hopeful(adj.)有希望的；hopeless(adj.)没有希望的 [词汇搭配] hope for sth. 希望，期待...；hope to do希望，期望做某事； without hope没有希望; have high hopes for...对...寄予厚望 [词汇例句] We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。 The future is not without hope.未来并非没有希望。 巩固训练 一、看中文写出单词或用适当形式填空 1. The girl just went away_______________(没有) saying thanks to me. 2. Don’t be afraid to make_______________(错误), or you’ll never learn English well. 3. It is______________(有礼貌的) to say hello to your English teacher. 4. In winter, it’s cold and____________(干燥的) in the north of China. 5. Can you give me some_____________(建议) about how to learn English well? 6. I’m sorry. I can’t complete the_______________(课题) in two days. 7. That is a very easy____________(任务) that anyone can do. 8. We should_______________(保护) the environment from a young age. 9. There was a heavy______________(暴风雨) yesterday. 10. I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met___________(she). 11. My English teacher always tells us the_________________(important) of English. 12. I am so lucky_______________(have) a good teacher like him. 13. It__________(花费) me thirty minutes_____________(do) my homework every day. 14. Remember________________(write) down the______________(重要的) sentences. 15. Please give me two______________(piece) of paper. Without, mistakes, polite, dry, advice, project, task, protect, storm, her, importance, to have, takes, to do, to write, important, pieces 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What’s the_________ (mean) of this sentence in Chinese? 2. —What a tall building！ Which floor do you live on? —On the ground floor. But in the USA, people call it the_________ (one) floor. 3. You are_________ (real) a great cook. 4. It is difficult for him _________ (remember)these sentences. 5. The students started early _________ (catch) the first bus. 6. Did you remember _________ (turn) off the lights before we came out？ 7. We should try_________ (we) best to help the people in need. 8. I want to go _________ (sail) on the lake with my father. 9. I remember _________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there. 10. Do you have any _________ (problem) when you read this book? 11. It is _________ (wind) in Hefei in spring. 12. He went to school in a hurry without _________ (have) breakfast. 13. When I help others， I have a strong _________ (feel) of happiness. 14. The colours of your shirt and your trousers _________ (real) go together. 15. My parents hope _________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 16. We stayed in Beijing last week and enjoyed _________ (we) there. Meaning, first, really, to remember, to catch, to turn, our, sailing, to put, problems, windy, having, feeling, really, to visit, ourselves Part 3 综合训练 一、阅读理解B篇练习 B-1 Do you want to have a happy and healthy junior high life? The following advice might be helpful. Choose your friends smartly. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life richer, happier and more meaningful. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young. When we are busy studying, we're less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you're living in the past. When you feel worried, you're living in the future. But when you feel happy and peaceful, you're living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations(极限), and things don't always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. When you've done your best, you will have no regrets(遗憾). 1. How can good friends make you happy? a. By making your life be as you wish. b. By making your life more fun. c. By making your life less meaningful. d. By making your life richer. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd 2. What can studying do according to the passage? A. It can keep you young. B. It can keep you healthy. C. It can make you cleverer. D. It can make you tired. 3. What does the underlined word “present” in the passage mean? A. Future. B. Tomorrow. C. Past. D. Now. 4. How many pieces of advice does the passage talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose friends smartly. B. The ways to keep studying. C. How to enjoy junior high life. D. The ways of living happily. CADBC B-2 I am going to tell you something about a friend of mine. I don't know her name. She is one of the workers in our school dining hall, so I just call her Lunch Lady. ____▲____ Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line, saying things like “Hi, are you having a good day?” She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets (鸡块) best. She always hands me chicken nuggets and says, “Look, your favourite!” One day, I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate. Food went all over the floor. I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do. Lunch Lady came to help me. She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it. She made me feel much better. Another time I met her at a shop with my mother, I gave her a big hug to thank her. I like Lunch Lady because she is friendly and kind. 1. Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady? A. Because she makes lunch for the writer. B. Because the writer doesn't like her name. C. Because she is a worker in the writer's school dining hall. D. Because she has lunch with the writer. 2. Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 1? A. She never talks to me. B. I don't like her very much. C. She is my best friend and we do everything together. D. She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall. 3. What does the underlined word “dropped” in the last paragraph mean? A. Put down. B. Let fall. C. Took away. D. Thought about. 4. What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped the plate? A. She helped clean the floor. B. She left the writer alone. C. She laughed at the writer. D. She worried about it. 5. From the passage, we can know Lunch Lady is a ________________ woman. A. hard-working and shy B. quiet and polite C. funny and clever D. warm and helpful CDBAD B-3 At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular.That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ▲ Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favourites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject for students. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience. With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end of their work. When working with others， they can also learn some teamwork skills. 1. Where do students learn gardening？ A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the teaching building. D. In the countryside. 2. What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2？ A. It’s difficult to keep school gardening going. B. Eating vegetables is good for students. C. Students are interested in gardening. D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants. 3. Which of the following is NOT true？ A. School gardening is a new subject in the school now. B. Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well. C. Potatoes are students’ favourites. D. Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills. 4. The underlined word “practical” means “ ” in English. A. easy B. bad C. helpful D. boring 5. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Healthy vegetables B. Different subjects in the school C. Ways to grow vegetables D. Gardening—a new school subject BACCD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $