专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编）七年级英语上学期人教版2024

专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——个人生活、家庭关系、个人兴趣及自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·山东德州·期中） Alice Green is 12 years old. She’s in No.3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school. 1．Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s _________. A．cousins B．sisters C．friends D．students 2．What’s Betty’s family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．White. D．Betty. 3．Alice goes to the school library on _________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Friday 4．Where is the school library? A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 5．Which of the following is true? A．This is a map of Alice’s city. B．Sara isn’t in Class 4, Grade 7. C．There are seven buildings, a school gate and a playground in this school. D．The office building is behind the sports hall. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中） Lily and Lucy are American girls. They look the same. They are twins. They are very young. They are twelve years old. They are in the same school. Their father is a worker. Their mother is a teacher. Their parents like them very much. Lily and Lucy’s bedroom is big and nice. There are two desks in it. There are many books and a toy bear on the desk. There is a beautiful picture on the wall. They like their bedroom very much. 1．Lily and Lucy are ________ girls. A．England B．Chinese C．American 2．What is the relationship (关系) between Lily and Lucy? A．Sisters. B．Twins. C．Cousins. 3．How old are Lily and Lucy? A．Thirteen. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. 4．How many people are there in Lily’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．Where is the beautiful picture? A．In the bedroom. B．On the desk. C．On the wall. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） I am Teng Fei. Here are some things of my family’s. These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her together. The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m. He is in the school music band. The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家), so she practices playing it every day. I want to learn how to play it from her. This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun. 1．Whose books are these? A．Teng Fei’s. B．Teng Fei’s sister’s. C．Teng Fei’s mother’s. 2．When does Teng Fei’s brother often play the erbu? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening, 3．What does the underlined word (画横线的单词) “practices” mean? A．练习 B．打开 C．使用 4．What do Teng Fei and his friends often do after school? A．Listen to music. B．Play the piano. C．Play basketball. 5．What do we learn about Teng Fei’s family? A．They each have a hobby. B．They have different jobs. C．They love each other. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北廊坊·期中） Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Chaoyang Middle School. Now let me introduce (介绍) my new school to you. My new school is very big and nice. There are about 2, 000 students and 300 teachers in my school, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small lake when you get to school. The water in the lake is clean, and when you walk along (沿着) the lake, you can see a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor (层). Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables in it. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports centre is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the school hall, and you can find different kinds of books in it. This is my school, and I really love my school life. 1．What is Jim’s school like? A．Small. B．Big. C．New. D．Old. 2．What can you see in Jim’s school? A．A lake. B．A farm. C．A park. D．An old tree. 3．What is behind the teaching building? A．The music hall. B．The gym. C．The dining hall. D．The teachers’ office. 4．What does the underlined word “pay” mean in Chinese? A．支付 B．写下 C．出售 D．购买 5．What is the best title for the text? A．My happy family B．My school life C．My new friend D．My new school 主题02 人与社会——学校生活、社会规则、集体活动及社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期中） Hi. I am Mary. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building. In the library, there are rows (排) of tables and chairs. It’s easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two to five books at a time (一次) and we must give back the books in a week. Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about books she is happy to answer. I like reading books. Every day, I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 1．What kind of books can’t we find in the library? A．Storybooks. B．History books. C．English books. D．E-books. 2．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese? A．寻找 B．借 C．归还 D．租 3．Students can keep the books from the library for at most (至多) ________. A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days 4．From the passage we can know ________. A．students can take six books at a time B．Mary loves reading in the library C．the library is in the office building D．the library teacher is a nice man 5．The best title for this passage is ________. A．My Library Teacher B．The Books in the Library C．Rules in the Library D．My School Library Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中） We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1．The members of the Cooking Club meet on ________. A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Thursdays 2．Members in the ________ meet most often. A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 3．Where do members of the Book Club meet? A．In Room 303. B．In the nature park. C．In the library. D．In the music room. 4．Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 5．We may find the reading in a ________. A．school poster B．storybook C．newspaper D．science book Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中） Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 1．In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．characteristics C．job D．country 3．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 4．If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Green 5．The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A．jobs B．colours C．family names D．homes Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中） Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start (开始) learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy (简单的) and you can know more (更多的) about your families. Let’s do it now! 1．How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the underlined word “branches” mean (意思) ? A．画笔 B．纸张 C．地板 D．树枝 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) to draw a family tree? A．Start from the bottom and go up to the branches. B．Write the names of the older ones at the bottom. C．Use a small piece of paper. D．Write the names of the younger ones at the top. 4．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A．How to draw a family tree. B．When to draw a family tree. C．Where to draw your family tree. D．What to draw on your family tree. 5．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors will change feelings. Let’s see what they think of colors. Alex: I think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help me feel relaxed. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Sherry: I love yellow. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When I walk in a yellow room, I can feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In many factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes because it can help them work better. Rachel: My favourite color is purple. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. For example, on your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Purple. 3．What can we know from this text? A．Rachel thinks a blue sweater is a good gift for a mother’s birthday. B．Purple can make Sherry feel warm and comfortable. C．Blue may help us not eat too much. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中） Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 1．How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A．library B．cafeteria C．classroom D．doctor’s office 3．Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A． B． C． D． 4．What do you know from the text? A．The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B．Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C．The school doctor works in school on weekends. D．There is a librarian giving students help. 5．What’s the text about? A．My classroom. B．My school. C．My life. D．My teachers. 主题01 人与自我——个人生活、家庭关系、个人兴趣及自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中） Hello! My name is Li Ming and I’m 13. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue bottle. It’s from my friend Mike. You can see two letters (字母) on it. One “M” is for my name Ming and the other “M” is for his name Mike. This is a nice brown cap. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is green, but I think brown is a good colour for a cap. Oh, my favourite computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mum says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2. Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family too. 1．What can we see on Li Ming’s bottle? A．Mike. B．Ming. C．MM. D．LM. 2．Who is Li Ming’s cap from? A．Mike. B．Billy. C．Anna. D．Lily. 3．What is Li Ming’s favourite colour? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Brown. 4．Where is Li Ming’s computer now? A．On his desk. B．In his bookcase. C．In his schoolbag. D．In his mum’s room. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Li Ming has a brown bookcase. B．Li Ming’s bottle is from his cousin. C．Three dogs are in Li Ming’s family. D．Billy is black and it is 2 years old. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中） I am Grace. Here are my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking (徒步旅行). My father is Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is cool and fun. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 1．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 3．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 5．The main idea of this passage is about___________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中） In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ (孟子) name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 1．Ancient Chinese usually had ________ names. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．People often used their ________ when they were with family members. A．family names B．given names C．last names D．courtesy names 3．According to the text, maybe Li Bai got the name Taibai ________. A．before he was 20 B．before he was an adult C．when he was 20 D．when he get married 4．The underlined phrase “had something to do with” means ________. A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……不一样 D．和……无关 5．The passage mainly talks about ________ ancient Chinese had more than one name. A．why B．how C．when D．where Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） a  Nuclear Family b  Single-parent Family 53.79% of Canadians live in nuclear families. A nuclear family usually has parents and children. This kind of family was very welcome in the 1950s and 1960s. Now there are fewer (更少的) children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids. In this kind of family, there is only one parent caring for (照顾) one or more children. The number of single-parent families is increasing (增长). We shouldn’t laugh at those children growing up in the family. We should be friendly to them and make friends with them. c  Extended Family d  Childless Family There are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family. Members of the extended family live together for many reasons (原因). They can help to care for the children, share feelings with each other and so on. The number of this kind of family is increasing these years. There are no children in a childless family. The couple (夫妻) doesn’t want to have children because of some reasons. Most couples spend long time thinking about whether (是否) to be parents. But at last they choose (选择) to have no kids. They think it isn’t really right for them. To replace (代替) children, childless families usually have pets. 1．Match the pictures with the four kinds of family. Which is RIGHT? A． a—②; b—①; c—④; d—③ B．a—②; b—③; c—④; d—① C．a—④; b—③; c—②; d—① 2．What can we know about the nuclear family? A．It was welcome from 1940 to 1950. B．53.79% of families are nuclear family. C．There are not so many kids in nuclear families now. 3．What do the single-parent family and the extended family have in common (有……共同点)? A．The children like sharing feelings. B．The number of them is increasing. C．Many family members care for the children. 4．Why do some couples choose to have no kids? A．Because it isn’t right for them. B．Because they want to have pets. C．Because they never think about it. 5．Where can we read the passages? A．In the dictionary. B．In the storybook. C．In the newspaper (报纸). Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中） Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large (大的) piece of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy and you can know more about your families. Let’s do it now! 1．What should you do first if you want to draw a family tree? A．Get a piece of paper. B．Talk to your parents. C．Write down the names of your family. D．Take some color pencils. 2．What do you need to draw a family tree? A．Paper and pencils. B．Paper and books. C．Pencils and water. D．Pencils and books. 3．When you draw your family tree, you should start from ________. A．the left side B．the right side C．the top D．the bottom 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to draw a family tree. B．When to draw a family tree. C．Where to draw your family tree. D．What to draw on your family tree. 主题02 人与社会——学校生活、社会规则、集体活动及社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone. They even eat the tofu they made by themselves. Other schools have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 1．What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook    ②how to clean    ③how to swim    ④how to grow plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 2．Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________. A．why we have labor classes B．how we have labor classes C．where we have labor classes D．when we have labor classes 3．What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell students some interesting schools. B．To introduce a new school subject to students. C．To make students do more labor after school. D．To ask schools to have more classes for students. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·云南·期中） Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall (2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library (4) Classroom building (5) Office building (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field (8) Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good-looking. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Yoga balls. B．Students. C．Science labs. D．Some desks. 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中） A lot of people are asking me about my new school, Brown’s Free School. It’s really hard to explain, so I give them an example (例子) of one day. It’s Wednesday morning and it’s time for the weekly school meeting. This week, one of the topics is “wheels (轮子)”. Kyle, one of the students in my class, suggests a new rule that students can bring skateboards, skates (轮滑鞋) and bicycles to school. Our teacher, Mr. Jackson, suggests that we can do this one day a week and the whole school votes (投票) on a “wheels” day for next Friday. Here, at Brown’s Free School, we make the decisions! We can choose (选择) to go to class, watch TV or play computer games, but most students choose to go to class—it is more interesting! When we don’t like a class in the classroom, we can just walk out! At Brown’s Free School, there is no uniform or exam. We choose what we study and how to study. We can study in groups or on our own. If you are at school and you want to study how a car works, the teachers will help you find a way to study it. If you want to start a new school magazine, you can tell the teachers. Then, they will find a way to help you do it. That is how Brown’s Free School works. The ideas come from the students, and everyone works together to make them happen. It is a great experience (经历) and I love going to Brown’s Free School! 1．The writer gives the example to show ________. A．what his new school looks like B．how students vote on a “wheels” day C．how the school works D．how the teachers give classes 2．The underlined phrase “make the decisions” in Paragraph 3 means that the students ________. A．can do what they would like to do B．only study in the classrooms C．can play games in class D．can watch TV after class 3．If today is the “wheels” day, what can the students take to school? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer likes the old school better. B．The school meeting is on Friday. C．The teachers at Brown’s Free School are helpful. D．The students at Brown’s Free School wear uniforms every day. 5．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） As the saying (谚语) goes,“East or west, home is the best.” Family is the most important to all of us. Our parents are our first teachers in our life. They love us and always help us. We grow up (成长,长大) with our brothers and sisters. But do you know how to get on well with (相处融洽) your family members? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with them. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your family members to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, go to the movies, read your favourite books together or just tell each other fun things in your life. When you do something together, no matter what it is, you’ll spend fun time. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your family members. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Give your little brother or sister your favourite toy and he or she will be happy too. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask others like your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true (实现). It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing the numbers. 2．Why are our parents important to us? A．They never help us. B．They are always happy. C．They give us only money. D．They teach us first in life. 3．How do you have fun with your family members? A．Do something together. B．Read books by ourselves. C．Only tell bad things to our parents. D．Spend all our time on computer games. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Family D．How to Try to Be the Best Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中） When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”; “baby” before “back”, “banana” before “bank” etc. asleep sleeping The baby is asleep so we have to be quiet. astronaut a person who works in space at He gets up at 7 o’clock. Let’s meet at the school gate. aunt your mother’s or father’s sister autumn the time of the year between summer and autumn awake not asleep away to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat. awful bad, terrible The pain was awful. axe You use an axe to cut wood or trees. baby a very young child (babies) back 1.the part behind Is your back still painful? 2.to where it was before Give me the book back. bad not good A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic. bag A bag is used to carry things. ball something round to play with balloon a toy made of rubber that you blow up banana a long yellow fruit bank 1. a side of a river 2. a place to keep money in safely The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 1．When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A．to ask your teacher B．to guess C．to ask your friends D．to use a dictionary 2．What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means ________. A．撞倒 B．越过 C．遇到 D．过来 3．Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A．April, autumn, face, film B．film, face, April, autumn C．face, film, April, autumn D．April, face, film, autumn 4．The English-Chinese dictionary is for ________. A．the students in Paris in learning English B．the students in the USA in learning English C．Chinese students in learning English D．the students in Canada in learning English 5．The passage is about ________. A．how to use the right words in your English writing B．how to read the new words in the English story C．how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D．how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——个人生活、家庭关系、个人兴趣及自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·山东德州·期中） Alice Green is 12 years old. She’s in No.3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school. 1．Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s _________. A．cousins B．sisters C．friends D．students 2．What’s Betty’s family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．White. D．Betty. 3．Alice goes to the school library on _________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Friday 4．Where is the school library? A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 5．Which of the following is true? A．This is a map of Alice’s city. B．Sara isn’t in Class 4, Grade 7. C．There are seven buildings, a school gate and a playground in this school. D．The office building is behind the sports hall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自第三中学的Alice和她的朋友们，以及她所在学校地图。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.”可知，他们是Alice的朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Betty Brown”可知，在英语中，姓氏通常在名字的最后，因此，Betty的姓是Brown。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.”可知，Alice经常在星期五下午去学校图书馆。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校图书馆（school library）在计算机房（computer room）旁边。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校有7栋建筑、一个大门和一个操场。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中） Lily and Lucy are American girls. They look the same. They are twins. They are very young. They are twelve years old. They are in the same school. Their father is a worker. Their mother is a teacher. Their parents like them very much. Lily and Lucy’s bedroom is big and nice. There are two desks in it. There are many books and a toy bear on the desk. There is a beautiful picture on the wall. They like their bedroom very much. 1．Lily and Lucy are ________ girls. A．England B．Chinese C．American 2．What is the relationship (关系) between Lily and Lucy? A．Sisters. B．Twins. C．Cousins. 3．How old are Lily and Lucy? A．Thirteen. B．Twelve. C．Eleven. 4．How many people are there in Lily’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．Where is the beautiful picture? A．In the bedroom. B．On the desk. C．On the wall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和露西的个人信息和她们的房间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily and Lucy are American girls.”可知，她们是美国女孩，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are twins.”可知，她们是双胞胎，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are twelve years old.”可知，莉莉和露西都十二岁，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lily and Lucy are American girls.”以及“Their father is a worker. Their mother is a teacher.”可知，家庭成员有莉莉、露西及其父母，共四人，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There is a beautiful picture on the wall.”可知，那幅美丽的画在墙上，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） I am Teng Fei. Here are some things of my family’s. These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her together. The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m. He is in the school music band. The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家), so she practices playing it every day. I want to learn how to play it from her. This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun. 1．Whose books are these? A．Teng Fei’s. B．Teng Fei’s sister’s. C．Teng Fei’s mother’s. 2．When does Teng Fei’s brother often play the erbu? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening, 3．What does the underlined word (画横线的单词) “practices” mean? A．练习 B．打开 C．使用 4．What do Teng Fei and his friends often do after school? A．Listen to music. B．Play the piano. C．Play basketball. 5．What do we learn about Teng Fei’s family? A．They each have a hobby. B．They have different jobs. C．They love each other. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾飞及其家人的物品和爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一“These books are my sister’s.”可知，这些书是腾飞姐姐的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格二“He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m.”可知，腾飞的哥哥总是在下午拉二胡。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据表格三“She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家), so she practices playing it every day.”可推知，由于腾飞的妈妈想成为钢琴家，所以她每天练习弹钢琴。由此猜测，practices意为“练习”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格四“I often play basketball with my good friends after school.”可知，腾飞放学后常和朋友一起打篮球。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格一“She likes reading very much.”，表格二“He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument.”，表格三“She likes playing the piano very much.”和表格四“I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport.”可知，他们每个人都有一个爱好。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北廊坊·期中） Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a new student in Chaoyang Middle School. Now let me introduce (介绍) my new school to you. My new school is very big and nice. There are about 2, 000 students and 300 teachers in my school, and you can find many buildings there. First, you can see a small lake when you get to school. The water in the lake is clean, and when you walk along (沿着) the lake, you can see a tall building. It’s our teaching building. Our classroom is on the third floor (层). Behind the teaching building is a dining hall, and we have meals there. There are many kinds of food like noodles, bread, beef, fish, eggs, rice and vegetables in it. We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch. It’s great, isn’t it? The sports centre is next to the dining hall. We often play sports there. A library is between the dining hall and the school hall, and you can find different kinds of books in it. This is my school, and I really love my school life. 1．What is Jim’s school like? A．Small. B．Big. C．New. D．Old. 2．What can you see in Jim’s school? A．A lake. B．A farm. C．A park. D．An old tree. 3．What is behind the teaching building? A．The music hall. B．The gym. C．The dining hall. D．The teachers’ office. 4．What does the underlined word “pay” mean in Chinese? A．支付 B．写下 C．出售 D．购买 5．What is the best title for the text? A．My happy family B．My school life C．My new friend D．My new school 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校。 1．细节理解题。根据“My new school is very big and nice. ”可知，学校又大又好，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you can see a small lake when you get to school.”可知，可以看到一个小湖，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Behind the teaching building is a dining hall”可知，教学楼后面是一个食堂，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“We only need to pay five yuan for a big lunch”可知，一顿丰富的午饭只需要支付5元，划线部分表示“支付”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Now let me introduce (介绍) my new school to you.”可知，本文主要介绍了吉姆的新学校，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——学校生活、社会规则、集体活动及社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期中） Hi. I am Mary. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too. It is in the classroom building. In the library, there are rows (排) of tables and chairs. It’s easy for students to find books. We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two to five books at a time (一次) and we must give back the books in a week. Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She helps us find books. When we ask her some questions about books she is happy to answer. I like reading books. Every day, I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 1．What kind of books can’t we find in the library? A．Storybooks. B．History books. C．English books. D．E-books. 2．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese? A．寻找 B．借 C．归还 D．租 3．Students can keep the books from the library for at most (至多) ________. A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days 4．From the passage we can know ________. A．students can take six books at a time B．Mary loves reading in the library C．the library is in the office building D．the library teacher is a nice man 5．The best title for this passage is ________. A．My Library Teacher B．The Books in the Library C．Rules in the Library D．My School Library 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a big library with books of all subjects in my school. There are a lot of storybooks and newspapers in the library too.”可知，图书馆里没有电子书。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We can sit there to read books or borrow books from it. We can take two to five books at a time and we must give back the books in a week.”可知，可以从图书馆里借书，因此borrow意为“借”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We can take two to five books at a time and we must give back the books in a week.”可知，书最多可以借七天。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like reading books. Every day, I go to the library to read books.”可知，作者玛丽喜欢在图书馆里读书。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆的相关信息。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中） We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1．The members of the Cooking Club meet on ________. A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Thursdays 2．Members in the ________ meet most often. A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 3．Where do members of the Book Club meet? A．In Room 303. B．In the nature park. C．In the library. D．In the music room. 4．Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 5．We may find the reading in a ________. A．school poster B．storybook C．newspaper D．science book 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays.”可知，烹饪俱乐部可以在星期二见面。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Members meet in the music room from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，音乐俱乐部里面的会员见面最频繁。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books!”可知，读书俱乐部的会员在图书馆见面。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Can you take good photos? Come with us...”可知，擅长拍照可以去自然俱乐部。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此能在校园海报上读到。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中） Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names’ from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 1．In the passage, English people usually have ________ ways (方式) to get their family names.. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．characteristics C．job D．country 3．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 4．If a person is brown, his family name may be ________. A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Green 5．The passage mainly talks about ________ in English-speaking countries. A．jobs B．colours C．family names D．homes 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”及下文的四段可知，总共有四种命名的方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller, his family name may be Miller.”可知，姓氏可能来自某个人的工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some family names come from a person’s characteristics. If a person is white, his family name may be white.”可知，一些名字来自他的特征，所以他是棕色的，他的姓可能是Brown。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中） Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start (开始) learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy (简单的) and you can know more (更多的) about your families. Let’s do it now! 1．How many steps (步骤) do you need to draw a family tree? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the underlined word “branches” mean (意思) ? A．画笔 B．纸张 C．地板 D．树枝 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) to draw a family tree? A．Start from the bottom and go up to the branches. B．Write the names of the older ones at the bottom. C．Use a small piece of paper. D．Write the names of the younger ones at the top. 4．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A．How to draw a family tree. B．When to draw a family tree. C．Where to draw your family tree. D．What to draw on your family tree. 5．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何绘制一张自己的家谱。 1．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third”可知共三个步骤。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches.”可知从树的底部一直向上可以到达树枝。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second, get a large piece (大张的) of paper and some color pencils.”可知要用一大张纸。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何绘制一张自己的家谱。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何绘制一张自己的家谱；第五段进行总结。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors will change feelings. Let’s see what they think of colors. Alex: I think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help me feel relaxed. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I am feeling blue”. Sherry: I love yellow. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When I walk in a yellow room, I can feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In many factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes because it can help them work better. Rachel: My favourite color is purple. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. For example, on your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 1．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Purple. 3．What can we know from this text? A．Rachel thinks a blue sweater is a good gift for a mother’s birthday. B．Purple can make Sherry feel warm and comfortable. C．Blue may help us not eat too much. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对颜色的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I am feeling blue’.”可知当你不开心的时候，你可以说“我感觉很沮丧”，C图符合语境。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“orange is the color of workers’ clothes because it can help them work better.”可知橙色是工人衣服的颜色，因为它可以帮助他们更好地工作，故此处it指代“橙色”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t want to be fat , you may try to eat at a blue table”可知如果你不想变胖，你可以试着在蓝色的桌子上吃饭，可推知蓝色可以帮助我们不会吃太多。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中） Welcome to my school. Here are some places at school. Let’s have a look! ●Library The school library has different kinds of books. Students can read them there or take them home. The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need. We can also use computers here. ●Cafeteria Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper. ●Classroom Students are in the classroom for the most of their time at school. But we can’t use the computer, and can’t run or eat here. ● Doctor’s Office If we are not fine, we can go to the school doctor’s office. The school doctor will help us in the school days. There is also a large playground behind the library. I like my school very much! 1．How many places are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Jim wants to use computers to learn something. He can go to the ________. A．library B．cafeteria C．classroom D．doctor’s office 3．Which picture shows “Cafeteria”? A． B． C． D． 4．What do you know from the text? A．The classroom is a good place to play basketball. B．Students can have supper in the cafeteria. C．The school doctor works in school on weekends. D．There is a librarian giving students help. 5．What’s the text about? A．My classroom. B．My school. C．My life. D．My teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了我的学校的一些主要地点。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了图书馆，食堂，教室，医务室以及操场五个地方。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school library…We can also use computers here.”可知，可以在图书馆使用电脑。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kids go here to enjoy food. Cafeteria workers prepare it for students. We can have breakfast and lunch there. Yummy! But it’s not open for supper.”可知，孩子们来这里享用食物，故 “Cafeteria”是食堂。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The librarian (图书管理员) can help us find the books we need.”可知，图书馆里有图书管理员能够帮我们找到需要的书。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places at school. ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的一些地点。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人生活、家庭关系、个人兴趣及自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·四川达州·期中） Hello! My name is Li Ming and I’m 13. Here are four of my favourites. This is a blue bottle. It’s from my friend Mike. You can see two letters (字母) on it. One “M” is for my name Ming and the other “M” is for his name Mike. This is a nice brown cap. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favourite colour is green, but I think brown is a good colour for a cap. Oh, my favourite computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mum says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog. Billy is black and white and it is 2. Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family too. 1．What can we see on Li Ming’s bottle? A．Mike. B．Ming. C．MM. D．LM. 2．Who is Li Ming’s cap from? A．Mike. B．Billy. C．Anna. D．Lily. 3．What is Li Ming’s favourite colour? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Brown. 4．Where is Li Ming’s computer now? A．On his desk. B．In his bookcase. C．In his schoolbag. D．In his mum’s room. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Li Ming has a brown bookcase. B．Li Ming’s bottle is from his cousin. C．Three dogs are in Li Ming’s family. D．Billy is black and it is 2 years old. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍四样李明最喜欢的物品。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can see two letters (字母) on it. One ‘M’ is for my name Ming and the other ‘M’ is for his name Mike.”可知，水瓶上的字母是两个M。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s from my cousin Lily.”可知，李明的帽子来自他的表妹丽丽。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is green.”可知，李明最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s in a box in my green bookcase.”可知，李明的电脑在他的书柜里。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is my dog...Its mum Penny and its sister Anna are in my family too.”可知，李明家有三只狗。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中） I am Grace. Here are my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking (徒步旅行). My father is Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is cool and fun. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 1．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 3．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 5．The main idea of this passage is about___________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了作者格雷丝一家人的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，格雷丝的妈妈是一名医生；据此可以推断，她在医院工作，选项A图片符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father is Scott Black…He likes playing basketball.”可知，斯科特·布莱克喜欢打篮球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My brother is Tony Black.”可知，托尼·布莱克是格雷丝的弟弟。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，杰西卡是作者格雷丝的妈妈。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“I am Grace. Here are my family.”可知，本文主要是介绍了作者格雷丝一家人的情况。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中） In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代诗人), as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ (孟子) name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 1．Ancient Chinese usually had ________ names. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．People often used their ________ when they were with family members. A．family names B．given names C．last names D．courtesy names 3．According to the text, maybe Li Bai got the name Taibai ________. A．before he was 20 B．before he was an adult C．when he was 20 D．when he get married 4．The underlined phrase “had something to do with” means ________. A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……不一样 D．和……无关 5．The passage mainly talks about ________ ancient Chinese had more than one name. A．why B．how C．when D．where 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人名的组成部分，重点讲解“字”的来历和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts : their family name, given name and courtesy name (字)”可知在古代人们的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。因此古代人们通常有三个名字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知，人们与家人住在一起时会使用自己的名，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”和第四段“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20.”可知 ，，李白20岁时可能叫太白。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据后文“For example, Mencius’ (孟子) name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage’.”可知，孟子的名字叫孟轲，字子舆，轲和子舆的意思是“马车”，所以一个人的字往往与他的名有关，所以have something to do with应意为“和……有关”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国名字的字。故本文的主要内容是 为什么古代中国人有不止一个名字，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中） a  Nuclear Family b  Single-parent Family 53.79% of Canadians live in nuclear families. A nuclear family usually has parents and children. This kind of family was very welcome in the 1950s and 1960s. Now there are fewer (更少的) children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids. In this kind of family, there is only one parent caring for (照顾) one or more children. The number of single-parent families is increasing (增长). We shouldn’t laugh at those children growing up in the family. We should be friendly to them and make friends with them. c  Extended Family d  Childless Family There are grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins in this kind of family. Members of the extended family live together for many reasons (原因). They can help to care for the children, share feelings with each other and so on. The number of this kind of family is increasing these years. There are no children in a childless family. The couple (夫妻) doesn’t want to have children because of some reasons. Most couples spend long time thinking about whether (是否) to be parents. But at last they choose (选择) to have no kids. They think it isn’t really right for them. To replace (代替) children, childless families usually have pets. 1．Match the pictures with the four kinds of family. Which is RIGHT? A． a—②; b—①; c—④; d—③ B．a—②; b—③; c—④; d—① C．a—④; b—③; c—②; d—① 2．What can we know about the nuclear family? A．It was welcome from 1940 to 1950. B．53.79% of families are nuclear family. C．There are not so many kids in nuclear families now. 3．What do the single-parent family and the extended family have in common (有……共同点)? A．The children like sharing feelings. B．The number of them is increasing. C．Many family members care for the children. 4．Why do some couples choose to have no kids? A．Because it isn’t right for them. B．Because they want to have pets. C．Because they never think about it. 5．Where can we read the passages? A．In the dictionary. B．In the storybook. C．In the newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种家庭类型。 1．细节理解题。根据“a Nuclear Family核心家庭(只有父母和子女)”、“b  Single-parent Family单亲家庭”、“c Extended Family几代同堂的家庭”以及“d  Childless Family丁克家庭(无孩子)”可知，a对应图片②，b对应图片③；c对应图片④；d对应图片①。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now there are fewer (更少的) children in this kind of family because the parents don’t want to have too many kids.”可知，现在核心家庭的孩子已经不多了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The number of single-parent families is increasing (增长).”以及“The number of this kind of family is increasing these years.”可知，单亲家庭和几代同堂的家庭共同点在于他们的人数正在增长。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They think it isn’t really right for them.”可知，一些夫妇不想要孩子原因之一是他们认为这对他们来说并不合适。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种家庭类型。故这篇文章可能会在报纸上。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期中） Do you know everyone in your family? Do you want to tell your friends about your family with a beautiful family tree? Drawing your family tree can help you start learning about your roots (根). We will tell you how to do it. First, talk to your parents. You can ask them about their brothers, sisters and parents. Second, get a large (大的) piece of paper and some color pencils. Third, draw your family tree. You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches. Write the names of your family on the branches. You can write the names of the older ones like your grandparents at the bottom and the younger ones like your sisters and brothers at the top (顶部) of the tree. It’s easy and you can know more about your families. Let’s do it now! 1．What should you do first if you want to draw a family tree? A．Get a piece of paper. B．Talk to your parents. C．Write down the names of your family. D．Take some color pencils. 2．What do you need to draw a family tree? A．Paper and pencils. B．Paper and books. C．Pencils and water. D．Pencils and books. 3．When you draw your family tree, you should start from ________. A．the left side B．the right side C．the top D．the bottom 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to draw a family tree. B．When to draw a family tree. C．Where to draw your family tree. D．What to draw on your family tree. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何绘制一张自己的家谱。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, talk to your parents”可知，如果你想画家谱，你首先应该和父母交谈，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, get a large (大的) piece of paper and some color pencils.”可知，需要纸和铅笔，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can start from the bottom (底部) and go up to the branches.”可知，绘制家庭树应从底部开始，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We will tell you how to do it”及以下内容可知，文章主要讲述如何绘制一个家谱，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——学校生活、社会规则、集体活动及社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone. They even eat the tofu they made by themselves. Other schools have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 1．What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook    ②how to clean    ③how to swim    ④how to grow plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 2．Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________. A．why we have labor classes B．how we have labor classes C．where we have labor classes D．when we have labor classes 3．What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell students some interesting schools. B．To introduce a new school subject to students. C．To make students do more labor after school. D．To ask schools to have more classes for students. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了从小学九月起，中小学生将每周至少上一节劳动课，学习生活技能并理解劳动的意义和价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family?”可知，学生可以学习到烹饪、清洁和种植植物的技能，没有提到学习游泳。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段介绍了开设劳动课的意义，也是开设劳动课的原因。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“...in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits.”可知，重庆的学校有捕捞鱼的课程，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的学校课程，让学生了解这一课程的益处。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·云南·期中） Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall (2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library (4) Classroom building (5) Office building (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field (8) Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good-looking. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Yoga balls. B．Students. C．Science labs. D．Some desks. 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。 1．词义猜测题。根据“They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. ”可知，前一句提到他们坐在瑜伽球上，接下来介绍它们的颜色，由此推测“they”指的是瑜伽球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知“(6) Art and music building”在“(5) Office building”和“(7) Sports field”之间， 故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那里没有椅子。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可推测出，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中） A lot of people are asking me about my new school, Brown’s Free School. It’s really hard to explain, so I give them an example (例子) of one day. It’s Wednesday morning and it’s time for the weekly school meeting. This week, one of the topics is “wheels (轮子)”. Kyle, one of the students in my class, suggests a new rule that students can bring skateboards, skates (轮滑鞋) and bicycles to school. Our teacher, Mr. Jackson, suggests that we can do this one day a week and the whole school votes (投票) on a “wheels” day for next Friday. Here, at Brown’s Free School, we make the decisions! We can choose (选择) to go to class, watch TV or play computer games, but most students choose to go to class—it is more interesting! When we don’t like a class in the classroom, we can just walk out! At Brown’s Free School, there is no uniform or exam. We choose what we study and how to study. We can study in groups or on our own. If you are at school and you want to study how a car works, the teachers will help you find a way to study it. If you want to start a new school magazine, you can tell the teachers. Then, they will find a way to help you do it. That is how Brown’s Free School works. The ideas come from the students, and everyone works together to make them happen. It is a great experience (经历) and I love going to Brown’s Free School! 1．The writer gives the example to show ________. A．what his new school looks like B．how students vote on a “wheels” day C．how the school works D．how the teachers give classes 2．The underlined phrase “make the decisions” in Paragraph 3 means that the students ________. A．can do what they would like to do B．only study in the classrooms C．can play games in class D．can watch TV after class 3．If today is the “wheels” day, what can the students take to school? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer likes the old school better. B．The school meeting is on Friday. C．The teachers at Brown’s Free School are helpful. D．The students at Brown’s Free School wear uniforms every day. 5．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了 Brown’s Free School 的独特制度和学习环境。 1．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，作者通过展示一天的活动来说明学校的运作方式。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We can choose (选择) to go to class, watch TV or play computer games, but most students choose to go to class—it is more interesting! When we don’t like a class in the classroom, we can just walk out!”可知，在这个学校，学生可以做自己想做的事情。A选项符合，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This week, one of the topics is ‘wheels (轮子)’. Kyle, one of the students in my class, suggests a new rule that students can bring skateboards, skates (轮滑鞋) and bicycles to school.”可知，学生在“wheels” day可以带滑板、轮滑鞋和自行车去学校。选项B显示的是滑板。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you are at school and you want to study how a car works, the teachers will help you find a way to study it. If you want to start a new school magazine, you can tell the teachers. Then, they will find a way to help you do it.”可知，Brown’s Free School的老师很乐于助人。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，引出下文；第二段到第四段具体描述了这个学校的独特运作方式；第五段总结体验。文章是总分总结构。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） As the saying (谚语) goes,“East or west, home is the best.” Family is the most important to all of us. Our parents are our first teachers in our life. They love us and always help us. We grow up (成长,长大) with our brothers and sisters. But do you know how to get on well with (相处融洽) your family members? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with them. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your family members to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, go to the movies, read your favourite books together or just tell each other fun things in your life. When you do something together, no matter what it is, you’ll spend fun time. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your family members. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Give your little brother or sister your favourite toy and he or she will be happy too. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask others like your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true (实现). It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing the numbers. 2．Why are our parents important to us? A．They never help us. B．They are always happy. C．They give us only money. D．They teach us first in life. 3．How do you have fun with your family members? A．Do something together. B．Read books by ourselves. C．Only tell bad things to our parents. D．Spend all our time on computer games. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Family D．How to Try to Be the Best 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何和家人愉快相处。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the saying (谚语) goes,‘East or west, home is the best.’”可知，作者在文章的开头使用了谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己家的草窝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物。他们是我们生命中的第一位老师。他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you do something together, no matter what it is, you’ll spend fun time.”可知，通过一起做事情可以和家人一起享受快乐时光。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents。”可知，文章主要讲述了一些可以帮助你和你的家人幸福相处的方法。选项C“如何与家人相处愉快”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期中） When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, “asleep” and “astronaut”, “asleep” will be before “astronaut”; “baby” before “back”, “banana” before “bank” etc. asleep sleeping The baby is asleep so we have to be quiet. astronaut a person who works in space at He gets up at 7 o’clock. Let’s meet at the school gate. aunt your mother’s or father’s sister autumn the time of the year between summer and autumn awake not asleep away to another place The mouse ran away when it saw the cat. awful bad, terrible The pain was awful. axe You use an axe to cut wood or trees. baby a very young child (babies) back 1.the part behind Is your back still painful? 2.to where it was before Give me the book back. bad not good A rainy day is a bad day for a picnic. bag A bag is used to carry things. ball something round to play with balloon a toy made of rubber that you blow up banana a long yellow fruit bank 1. a side of a river 2. a place to keep money in safely The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 1．When you don’t know a new word, the best way is ________. A．to ask your teacher B．to guess C．to ask your friends D．to use a dictionary 2．What does “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? It means ________. A．撞倒 B．越过 C．遇到 D．过来 3．Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A．April, autumn, face, film B．film, face, April, autumn C．face, film, April, autumn D．April, face, film, autumn 4．The English-Chinese dictionary is for ________. A．the students in Paris in learning English B．the students in the USA in learning English C．Chinese students in learning English D．the students in Canada in learning English 5．The passage is about ________. A．how to use the right words in your English writing B．how to read the new words in the English story C．how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D．how to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何使用英汉词典。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it?”和“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，当你不认识一个新单词时，最好的方法是使用一本词典。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it?”可知，本部分的关键词为“读英语”、“新单词”和“知道它的最好办法”，由此可以猜测，本句表示“当你在阅读英语读物时，你可能会遇到新单词。知道这个新单词最好的方式是什么呢？”come across表示“遇到”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words, ‘asleep’ and ‘astronaut’, ‘asleep’ will be before ‘astronaut’; ‘baby’ before ‘back’, ‘banana’ before ‘bank’ etc.”可推知查询英汉词典的规律：单词按字母表顺序排列，故顺序应为April, autumn, face, film。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word.”可知，英汉词典可以告诉你一个单词的汉语意思，即英汉词典适用于学英语的中国学生。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $