Module 8 Sports life. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版 九上 Module 8 Sports life. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 stand for (短语)是……的缩写;代表 N/A N/A 核心含义:是……的缩写;代表 1. What does "NBA" stand for?(“NBA”代表什么?)2. This sign stands for "No Smoking".(这个标志代表“禁止吸烟”。) 2 memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆;回忆 复数:memories 1. memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记忆;记住2. memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的 1. in memory of 为了纪念2. have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 1. She has a good memory for English words.(她记英语单词的记忆力很好。)2. We built a monument in memory of the heroes.(我们为纪念英雄们建了一座纪念碑。) 3 point /p nt/ n. 比分 复数:points pointless / p ntl s/ adj. 无意义的 1. score points 得分2. at this point 在这一点上 1. The team scored three points in the first half.(球队上半场得了3分。)2. At this point, we need to change our plan.(在这一点上,我们需要改变计划。) 4 decision /d s n/ n. 决定 复数:decisions decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 1. make a decision 做决定2. reach a decision 达成决定 1. It's hard for her to make a decision alone.(她很难独自做决定。)2. They reached a decision after two hours' discussion.(经过两小时讨论,他们达成了决定。) 5 excuse / k skju s/ n. (辩解的) 理由;借口 复数:excuses excuse / k skju z/ v. 原谅;宽恕 make an excuse 找借口 1. He always makes an excuse for being late to school.(他上学迟到总找借口。)2. Her excuse for missing the meeting was not true.(她缺席会议的理由是假的。) 6 noon /nu n/ n. 中午;正午 N/A(不可数名词) N/A at noon 在中午 1. We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常中午吃午饭。)2. The sun is very hot at noon in summer.(夏天中午的太阳很热。) 7 seat /si t/ n. 座位;坐处 复数:seats N/A 1. take a seat 就座2. book a seat 预订座位 1. Please take a seat and wait for your turn.(请坐,等着叫号。)2. I booked a seat for the train to Beijing.(我订了一张去北京的火车座位。) 8 no way (短语)决不;不可能 N/A N/A 核心含义:决不;不可能(用于口语拒绝) 1. —Can you lend me 1000 yuan? —No way!(“你能借我1000元吗?”“不可能!”)2. No way will I let you go alone.(我绝不会让你一个人去。) 9 fair /fe / adj. 公平的;合理的 比较级:fairer最高级:fairest 1. fairness / fe n s/ n. 公平;公正2. unfair / n fe / adj. 不公平的 be fair to sb. 对某人公平 1. It's not fair to treat him differently.(区别对待他是不公平的。)2. The teacher gave us a fair mark for our work.(老师给我们的作业打了公正的分数。) 10 kick /k k/ v. 踢 过去式/过去分词:kicked第三人称单数:kicks kick /k k/ n. 踢 1. kick sth. away 把某物踢开2. kick off (比赛)开始 1. He kicked the ball into the goal.(他把球踢进了球门。)2. The football match will kick off at 4 p.m.(足球赛将于下午4点开始。) 11 mad /m d/ adj. 生气的;恼火的 比较级:madder最高级:maddest madness / m dn s/ n. 疯狂;狂热 1. be mad at sb. 对某人生气2. be mad about sth. 对某物狂热 1. My mom was mad at me for breaking the cup.(我妈妈因为我打碎杯子生气了。)2. He is mad about basketball.(他对篮球很狂热。) 12 sportsman / sp tsm n/ n. (尤指职业的) 运动员 复数:sportsmen N/A N/A 1. The sportsman won a gold medal in the Olympics.(这位运动员在奥运会上得了金牌。)2. He wants to be a sportsman when he grows up.(他长大后想当一名运动员。) 13 high jump (短语)跳高 N/A N/A take part in the high jump 参加跳高 1. She took part in the high jump at the school sports meeting.(她在学校运动会上参加了跳高。)2. He set a new school record in the high jump.(他在跳高项目中创下了新的校纪录。) 14 ability / b l ti/ n. 能力 复数:abilities 1. able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有能力的2. disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 1. She has the ability to speak two foreign languages.(她有能力说两门外语。)2. Reading more can improve our reading ability.(多读书能提高我们的阅读能力。) 15 hurdling / h dl / n. 跨栏赛跑 N/A(不可数名词) hurdle / h dl/ n. 跨栏;障碍 do hurdling 参加跨栏赛跑 1. He started to learn doing hurdling when he was 10.(他10岁时开始学跨栏赛跑。)2. The hurdling race is one of the most exciting events.(跨栏赛跑是最激动人心的项目之一。) 16 sportswoman / sp tsw m n/ n. (尤指职业的) 女运动员 复数:sportswomen N/A N/A 1. The sportswoman won three silver medals in the competition.(这位女运动员在比赛中得了三枚银牌。)2. She is one of the best sportswomen in our country.(她是我国最优秀的女运动员之一。) 17 race /re s/ n. 赛跑;比赛 复数:races race /re s/ v. 赛跑;竞赛 1. run a race 参加赛跑2. a 100-meter race 100米赛跑 1. He won the 200-meter race in 22 seconds.(他以22秒的成绩赢得了200米赛跑。)2. There will be a boat race on the river next week.(下周河边将举行划船比赛。) 18 record /r k d/ v. 记录 / rek d/ n. 最佳纪录 动词:过去式/过去分词 recorded;名词:复数 records recorder /r k d / n. 录音机;记录员 1. record sth. 记录某物(v.)2. break a record 打破纪录(n.)3. hold a record 保持纪录(n.) 1. The teacher asked us to record the key points.(老师让我们记录重点。)(v.)2. She broke the world record in the long jump.(她打破了跳远世界纪录。)(n.) 19 method / me d/ n. 方法;办法 复数:methods N/A a method of doing sth. 做某事的方法 1. We need a new method of solving this math problem.(我们需要一种解这道数学题的新方法。)2. His method of teaching English is very effective.(他教英语的方法很有效。) 20 hurdles / h dlz/ n. 跨栏 单数:hurdle N/A jump over hurdles 跨过跨栏 1. The athlete jumped over the hurdles easily.(运动员轻松跨过了跨栏。)2. The height of the hurdles is different for different groups.(不同组别跨栏的高度不同。) 21 Japan /d p n/ n. 日本 N/A(专有名词) Japanese / d p ni z/ adj. 日本的;n. 日本人;日语 N/A 1. He has lived in Japan for five years.(他在日本住了五年了。)2. Japanese is a difficult language to learn.(日语是一门难学的语言。) 22 break /bre k/ v. 打破 (纪录);打碎 过去式:broke过去分词:broken 1. broken / br k n/ adj. 破碎的2. break /bre k/ n. 休息 1. break a record 打破纪录2. break sth. into pieces 把某物打碎3. break down (机器)出故障 1. He broke the school record in the 400-meter race.(他打破了400米赛跑的校纪录。)2. The glass fell to the ground and broke into pieces.(杯子掉在地上摔碎了。) 23 sports person / sp ts p sn/ n. 运动员 复数:sports people N/A N/A 1. A good sports person should be hard-working.(优秀的运动员应该勤奋。)2. The sports person spent two hours training every day.(这位运动员每天花两小时训练。) 24 Asian / e n; e n/ adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的 名词形式:Asian(n. 亚洲人),复数 Asians Asia / e / n. 亚洲 Asian countries 亚洲国家 1. China is a big Asian country.(中国是一个亚洲大国。)(adj.)2. He is an Asian from India.(他是一位来自印度的亚洲人。)(n.) 25 suffer / s f / v. 患有 (疾病等);经受 过去式/过去分词:suffered suffering / s f r / n. 痛苦;苦难 suffer from 受(病痛)折磨;因……受苦 1. Many old people suffer from arthritis in winter.(很多老人冬天受关节炎折磨。)2. She suffered a lot when her husband died.(她丈夫去世时,她承受了很多痛苦。) 26 suffer from... (短语)受 (某种病痛) 折磨;因……而受苦 N/A N/A 核心含义:受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦 1. He has suffered from a bad cough for a month.(他咳嗽得很严重,已经一个月了。)2. People in that area suffer from lack of clean water.(那个地区的人受缺水之苦。) 27 first place (短语)第一名;冠军 N/A N/A win first place 获得第一名 1. She won first place in the school singing competition.(她在学校歌唱比赛中获得第一名。)2. He worked hard and got first place in the final exam.(他努力学习,期末考试得了第一名。) 28 stop sb. (from) doing sth. (短语)阻止某人做某事 N/A N/A 核心结构:from 可省略,意为“阻止某人做某事” 1. We should stop children from playing with fire.(我们应该阻止孩子玩火。)2. The heavy rain stopped us (from) going out.(大雨阻止了我们出门。) 29 courage / k r d / n. 勇气;胆量 N/A(不可数名词) courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 1. She has the courage to speak in front of a big crowd.(她有勇气在很多人面前讲话。)2. He showed great courage when he saved the child.(他救那个孩子时表现出了极大的勇气。) 30 pride /pra d/ n. 自豪感;骄傲 N/A(不可数名词) proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 1. take pride in 感到自豪2. be full of pride 充满自豪 1. Parents always take pride in their children's success.(父母总是为孩子的成功感到自豪。)2. He felt a strong sense of pride when he won the prize.(获奖时,他感到强烈的自豪感。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $