Module 7 Great books. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

外研版 九上 Module 7 Great books. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论;谈论 (56) 动词:过去式 discussed,过去分词 discussed;无单复数/比较级最高级 discussion n. 讨论;议论 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 1. We often discuss our study plans with each other.(我们经常互相讨论学习计划。)2. They discussed the problem for two hours yesterday.(昨天他们讨论这个问题讨论了两小时。) 2 thinker / k / n. 思想家 (56) 名词:复数 thinkers;无动词变化/比较级最高级 think v. 思考;认为(注:thinker由think派生,此处列核心派生词) N/A 1. Confucius is a great thinker in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上伟大的思想家。)2. Many people admire the ideas of this ancient thinker.(很多人欣赏这位古代思想家的思想。) 3 wise /wa z/ adj. 有判断力的;明智的 (56) 形容词:比较级 wiser,最高级 wisest;无动词变化/单复数 wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地;wisdom n. 智慧;才智 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 1. It's wise of you to ask for help when you're in trouble.(你遇到困难时求助是明智的。)2. She made a wise decision to study abroad.(她做出了出国留学的明智决定。) 4 review /r vju / n. 评论 (文章) (56) 名词:复数 reviews;可作动词,过去式 reviewed,过去分词 reviewed review v. 复习;回顾 a review of... 关于……的评论(文章) 1. The newspaper has a review of the new movie.(报纸上有一篇关于这部新电影的评论。)2. He wrote a review of the novel for his school magazine.(他为校刊写了一篇这部小说的评论。) 5 influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响;作用于 (56) 动词:过去式 influenced,过去分词 influenced;可作名词,复数 influences influence n. 影响;作用 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事;have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响 1. Her teacher influenced her to become a writer.(她的老师影响她成为了一名作家。)2. Social media can influence people's opinions easily.(社交媒体很容易影响人们的观点。) 6 sense /sens/ n. 道理;意义;合理性 (56) 名词:复数 senses;可作动词,过去式 sensed,过去分词 sensed sensible adj. 明智的;合理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的(初中核心为sensible) make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义;in a sense 在某种意义上 1. Your explanation doesn't make sense to me.(你的解释我听不懂。)2. It makes sense to prepare for the exam early.(提前为考试做准备是合理的。) 7 make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义 (56) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 短语含义:易理解;合情理;有意义 1. This sentence is too long and doesn't make sense.(这个句子太长了,不通顺。)2. His plan makes sense, so we all agree with it.(他的计划合情理,所以我们都同意。) 8 by the way 顺便提一下 (用于在交谈中插入新话题) (56) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 短语含义:顺便提一下(插入新话题、题外话) 1. By the way, do you know where the nearest bank is?(顺便问一下,你知道最近的银行在哪里吗?)2. I'll be late for the meeting, by the way.(顺便说一句,我开会要迟到了。) 9 suppose /s p z/ v. 猜想;推测;相信;认为 (56) 动词:过去式 supposed,过去分词 supposed;无单复数/比较级最高级 supposed adj. 假定的;应该的 suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事;be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是 1. I suppose he will come to the party tonight.(我想他今晚会上派对。)2. We are supposed to finish our homework before dinner.(我们应该在晚饭前完成作业。) 10 well-known / wel n n/ adj. 众所周知的;著名的 (56) 形容词:比较级 better-known,最高级 best-known;无动词变化/单复数 N/A be well-known for 因……而著名;be well-known as 作为……而著名 1. Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.(北京因长城而著名。)2. Mo Yan is well-known as a great writer.(莫言作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。) 11 adventure / d vent / n. 冒险 (经历) (58) 名词:复数 adventures;无动词变化/比较级最高级 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;冒险的 N/A 1. He had an exciting adventure in the jungle.(他在丛林里有一次刺激的冒险经历。)2. This book is full of adventures that children love.(这本书充满了孩子们喜欢的冒险故事。) 12 get into trouble 遇上麻烦 (58) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 短语含义:遇上麻烦;陷入困境 1. If you don't follow the rules, you'll get into trouble.(如果你不遵守规则,就会遇上麻烦。)2. He got into trouble because he broke the window.(他因为打碎了窗户而陷入了麻烦。) 13 run away 逃走;逃跑 (58) N/A(短语无词形变化,动词run过去式ran,过去分词run) N/A run away from 从……逃走;逃离…… 1. The little boy ran away from home because he was angry.(那个小男孩因为生气离家出走了。)2. The thief ran away when he saw the police.(小偷看到警察就逃跑了。) 14 escape / ske p/ v. 逃离;逃脱 (58) 动词:过去式 escaped,过去分词 escaped;可作名词,复数 escapes escape n. 逃离;逃脱 escape from 从……逃离;escape doing sth. 避免做某事 1. The prisoner escaped from the jail last night.(那个囚犯昨晚从监狱逃跑了。)2. She was lucky to escape injury in the accident.(她很幸运在事故中没有受伤。) 15 cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴 (58) 名词:复数 caves;无动词变化/比较级最高级 N/A N/A 1. They found some ancient paintings in the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了一些古老的壁画。)2. The explorers decided to camp near the cave for the night.(探险家们决定在洞穴附近露营过夜。) 16 dead /ded/ adj. 死的;去世的 (58) 形容词:无比较级最高级(表状态,不用于比较);无动词变化/单复数 die v. 死亡;death n. 死亡;dying adj. 垂死的;临终的 be dead 是死的(表状态,可与时间段连用);die 是瞬间动词(不可与时间段连用) 1. His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(他的爷爷已经去世十年了。)2. The cat was found dead under the tree this morning.(今天早上发现那只猫死在了树下。) 17 for a time 一段时间;一度;一时 (58) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 短语含义:一段时间;一度;一时 1. She lived in Paris for a time when she was young.(她年轻时在巴黎住过一段时间。)2. For a time, he worked as a teacher in a small village.(他一度在一个小村庄当老师。) 18 neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居 (58) 名词:复数 neighbours(英式拼写);无动词变化/比较级最高级 neighbourhood n. 街区;街坊 N/A 1. Our new neighbour often helps us with our garden.(我们的新邻居经常帮我们打理花园。)2. She is good friends with all her neighbours.(她和所有邻居都成了好朋友。) 19 funeral / fju n r l/ n. 葬礼 (58) 名词:复数 funerals;无动词变化/比较级最高级 N/A N/A 1. Many people came to his father's funeral last week.(上周很多人来参加了他父亲的葬礼。)2. They held a simple funeral for the old man.(他们为那位老人举行了一场简单的葬礼。) 20 surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 (58) 形容词:无比较级最高级(-ed结尾形容词,表人的感受,不用于比较);无动词变化 surprise n. 惊喜;惊讶;v. 使惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶;be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 1. I was surprised at the news of his victory.(我对他获胜的消息感到惊讶。)2. She was surprised to meet her old classmate in the supermarket.(她在超市遇到老同学很惊讶。) 21 alive / la v/ adj. 活着的 (58) 形容词:无比较级最高级(表语形容词,不用于作定语);无动词变化/单复数 live v. 居住;生存;adj. 活的(作定语) be alive 活着的(表状态,可作表语或后置定语);stay alive 保持活着 1. We were glad to know he was still alive after the accident.(我们很高兴知道他在事故后还活着。)2. The fish in the river are still alive.(河里的鱼还活着。) 22 southern / s n/ adj. 南方的 (58) 形容词:无比较级最高级;无动词变化/单复数 south n. 南方;南部;adv. 向南方 southern part 南部地区;southern cities 南方城市 1. He was born in a small town in southern China.(他出生在中国南方的一个小镇。)2. The southern climate is warmer than the northern one.(南方的气候比北方暖和。) 23 state /ste t/ n. 州;邦 (58) 名词:复数 states;可作动词,过去式 stated,过去分词 stated statement n. 陈述;声明 N/A 1. California is a state in the western United States.(加利福尼亚是美国西部的一个州。)2. He stated his opinion clearly at the meeting.(他在会上清楚地陈述了自己的观点。) 24 pay for 为……付出代价 (58) N/A(短语无词形变化,动词pay过去式paid,过去分词paid) N/A pay for sth. 为某物付钱;为……付出代价 1. You have to pay for the books you borrow if you lose them.(如果你弄丢了借来的书,就得赔偿。)2. He paid for his mistake by apologizing to everyone.(他通过向所有人道歉来为自己的错误付出代价。) 25 action / k n/ n. 举止;行为;情节 (58) 名词:复数 actions;无动词变化/比较级最高级 act v. 行动;做事;n. 行为;动作 take action 采取行动;in action 在行动中;在运转中 1. We need to take action to protect the environment.(我们需要采取行动保护环境。)2. The movie has a lot of exciting action scenes.(这部电影有很多刺激的动作场面。) 26 everyday / evride / adj. 日常的;普通的 (58) 形容词:无比较级最高级;无动词变化/单复数 N/A(注意与every day区分:every day 是副词短语,“每天”) everyday life 日常生活;everyday things 日常用品 1. English is used in our everyday life.(英语在我们的日常生活中被使用。)2. She wears everyday clothes to work.(她穿普通衣服去上班。) 27 dialogue / da l / n. 对话 (58) 名词:复数 dialogues(也可写作dialogs);无动词变化/比较级最高级 N/A N/A 1. There is a interesting dialogue between the two characters in the play.(剧中两个角色有一段有趣的对话。)2. The teacher asked us to practice the dialogue in pairs.(老师让我们两人一组练习这段对话。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $