Starter-- Get ready 复习学案 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

七年级英语 Starter--Get ready Part 1 音标：26个字母自然拼读复习 Aa [æ] bag [bæg]包 apple [ 'æpl ]苹果 rabbit [ 'ræbit ] 兔子 Bb [b] book [ buk ]书 boy [ bɔi ]男孩 bed [ bed ]床 Cc [k] cat [ kæt]电脑 clean [ kli:n ]清洁的 come [ kʌm ]来 Dd [d] door [ dɔ: ]门 do [du: ]做 dinner [ 'dinə ]晚餐 Ee [e] desk [ desk ] 桌子 pen [ pen ]钢笔 red [ red ]红色的 Ff [f] friend [ frend ]朋友 fish [ fiʃ ]鱼 flower [ 'flauə ]花 Gg [g] green [gri:n ]绿色 goat [gəut ]山羊 grass [grɑ:s]草 Hh [h] have [ hæv ]有 help [ help ] 帮助 he [ hi:]他 Ii [aɪ] kind [ kaind]和蔼的 like [ laik ]喜欢 fly [ flai ] 飞 Jj [dʒ] jeep [ dʒi:p ] 吉普车 jacket [ 'dʒækit ]夹克 gym [ dʒim ]健身房 Kk [k] kind [ kaind ]和蔼的 kitchen [ 'kitʃin ]厨房 kid [ kid ]小孩 Ll [l] light [ 'lait ]灯 lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午饭 help [ help ] 帮助 Mm [m] milk [ milk ]牛奶 mother [ 'mʌðə ]母亲 me [ mi:]我 Nn [n] nine [ nain ]九 new [ nju:]新的 name [ neim ]名字 Oo [ɔ ] dog [ [dɔɡ]狗 doctor [ dɔktə ]医生 sock [ sɔk ]袜子 Pp [p] pen [ pen ]  钢笔 play [ plei ]玩 park [ pɑ:k ]公园 Qq [kw] queen [kwiːn]女王 quiet ['kwaɪət]安静的 quick [kwɪk]快的 Rr [r] rice [ rais ]米饭 run [ rʌn ]跑 river [ 'rivə ]河，江 Ss [s] sorry [ 'sɔ:ri]对不起 six [ siks ]六 summer [ 'sʌmə ]夏季 Tt [t] two [ tu: ]二 ten [ ten ]十 time [ taim ]时间 Uu [ʌ] fun [ 'fʌn ]乐趣 sun['sʌn ] 太阳 lunch [ lʌntʃ ]午餐 Vv [v] very [ 'veri ]很，非常 twelve [ twelv ]十二 five [ faiv ]五 Ww [w] weather [ 'weðə ]天气 wait [ weit ]等候 windy [ 'windi ]  有风的 Xx [ks] fix [fɪks]修理 box [bɔks]盒子 fox [fɔks] 狐狸 Yy [j] yes [ jes ]是 you [ ju: ]你，你们 young [ jʌŋ ]年轻的 Zz [z] zebra [ 'zi:brə ]斑马 zero [ 'ziərəʊ]零 zoo [ zu: ]动物园 Part 2 语法：名词、数词、冠词 A 名词 一、概念：用来表示人或事物名称的词。 二、种类： 1. 专有名词：表示人、地方、组织机构或事物等的专有名称。 2. 普通名词：是指一类人或东西或是一个抽象的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类:（个体名词和集体名词是可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词） 三、考点 1. 可数名词的数（可数名词变复数的规则和不规则变化） 2. 不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。 e.g. a bottle of water ，a cup of coffee，two glasses of milk ，five bags of rice 3. 名词所有格 （1）大多数表示有生命的东西。e.g. Tom’s book （2）如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加 ’ 。e.g. the teachers’ office （3）如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s ；如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。 e.g. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.（Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室） Lucy’s and Lily’s bedrooms.（Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室） （4） 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 e.g. a map of the world, a photo of my family （5）双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。e.g. a friend of my father’s 巩固训练 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Johnny is so hungry that he can eat up all the (bread). 2. This morning market sells different kinds of fresh (fish). 3. How amazing! The little cat caught two (mouse) last night. 4. The little boy has to peel three baskets of (potato) before lunch. 5. Jack spent about two hours sweeping (leaf) in the back garden. 6. It's about twenty (minute) drive from my house to the park. 7. There are few spelling and grammar (mistake) in Lily's homework. 8. The old man likes reading books very much. He owns two private (library). 9. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are (man) teachers. 10. The worst thing about working in the shopping mall is that you're on your (foot) all day. 11. Different people have different (hobby). 12. You can look for (information) about the shop on the Internet. 13. She bought a pair of (glove). 14. —Are those (sheep)? —No, they aren't.They're (cow). 15. ( Lucy and Lily ) room is on the 5th floor. 1.bread　2.fishes 　3.mice 　4.potatoes　5.leaves 6.minutes' 　7.mistakes　8.libraries　9.men　10.feet 　11.hobbies　12.information　13.gloves　14.sheep　cows15.Lucy and Lily's B 数词 1、 定义：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词。 2、 分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 三、用法： 1. 基数词 （1）十位数和个位数之间须用连字号"-"。如：twenty-one(二十一)，fifty-five(五十五)等。 （2）100以上的基本的基数词 100 hundred 1,000 thousand 1,000,000 million 百万 1,000 million (=billion)十亿 2.序数词 （1）英语序数词1-19除第一(first)，第二(second)，第三(third)有特殊形式外，其余均由基数词后加-th 构成。 （2）有几个序数词加 -th 时拼法不规则，它们是：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth。 （3）十位整数的序数词的构成方法是：先将十位整数基数词的词尾 -ty变成tie，然后加-th 。 （4）基数词"几十几"变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。如twenty-one变成twenty-first。 （5）序数词的缩写形式，由阿拉伯数码后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如：1st，2nd，3rd，4th，31st，82nd，93rd，94th等。 【口诀速记】 数词口诀： 基数词，记分类：1-12 无规律，13-19-teen 随， 20-90-ty 尾，几十几，连字符飞。 序数词，变化异：一二三，特殊记，八去 t，九去 e， f 代 ve，ty 变 tie，几十几只变个位。 3.分数和小数的读法 （1）分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数： 1／2 one half 1／3 one-third； 2／3 two-thirds； （2）小数0.5 zero point five； 1.25 one point two five； 4.时间表达法： （1）整点表示法：用“基数词+o'clock”表示 6：00 six o'clock （2）半点表示法：“钟点数+thirty”“half +past+钟点数” 2：30 two thirty 或 half past two （3）“几点几分”表示法： A:直接表示法：钟点数+分钟10：20 ten twenty B:间接表示法： 当“分钟≤30”时，“分钟+past+钟点数” 11：25 twenty-five past eleven 当“分钟>30”时，“（60-分钟）+to+下一钟点数” 11：50 ten to twelve [注] 15分钟常用 “a quarter” 来代替“fifteen” 巩固训练 1．April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 2．If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．nine hundreds of D．hundreds 3．________ month of a year is May. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 4．My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 5．Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white. A．seventeen B．eighteen C．nineteen D．twenty 6．It’s a quarter past six. A．5:45 B．6:15 C．6:45 D．7:15 7．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 8．—How old is your grandpa, Sue? — ________ A．Seventy and nine. B．Seventy-nine. C．Seventy nine. D．Seven Nine. 9．— Hello. I’m in _______ . A．Grade 4, Class 1 B．Grade 4, class 1 C．Class 4, Grade 1 D．class 4, grade 1 10．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A． third B．the third C．three D．the three 11．In our class, ________ of the students are from the same city. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second fifth D. two five 12．This is ________ time here and I hope someone can help me a lot. A．my the first B．first the my C．the my first D．my first 13．This is my friend. He is a ________ boy. A．14-years-old B．14 years old C．14-year-old D. 14 year old 14．22．My birthday is in June, the ______ month of a year. A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth 15．There are ________ months in a year and ________ month is December. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelve; the twelfth D．twelve; the twelve CADBD BCBCA BDCAC C 冠词 分类：不定冠词 a/ an, 定冠词 the, 零冠词 1、 不定冠词用法 1. 泛指某一类人、事或物，相当于any+名词。 2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 【注意】 a和one有时可以互换，但在一些习惯用语中，a和one不可互换。 once upon a time 从前 one or two hours 一两个小时 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 5. 表示单位量词“每一”，相当于every。 6. 用于习惯用法中。 take a seat 坐下 go out for a walk  外出散步 have a good time  过得愉快  have a fever 发烧 ★ a/an的区别 1.a用在辅音音素前，而不是辅音字母前。表示“一个”。 【注意】有些词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是发音却是辅音音素，因此其前用a，不用an。【例如】 a university  一所大学              a European 一个欧洲人 a useful thing  一个有用的东西   a one-way road 一条单行道 2.an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。表示“一个”。 【注意】有些词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音音素，因此其前用an，不用a。 【例如】 an hour 一个小时   an honest man   一个诚实的人 an honorable task 一个光荣的任务 二、定冠词的用法 1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 2. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。 3. 指世界上独一无二的事物。 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 6. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 7. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 8. 用在方位词前。 9. 用在西洋乐器名称前。 10. 用在某些固定词组中。 all the time   一直 at the moment   此刻 at the same time   同时 in the morning在上午 三、零冠词 1. 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 2. 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词（my、your、his、her等）， 指示代词（this、these、that、those），不定代词（some、any等）及所有格限制时。 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 5. 三餐、球类运动名词前。 6. 学科、语言名词前。 7. 习惯用法中。 at night 在晚上 at first 起初 at last 最终 in hospital 住院 巩固训练 1.I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new. A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A D．/; A 2. I think the film Police Story is ________ best film. A．A B．an C．the D．\ 3. This is ________ useful book. I need ________ hour to read it every day. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 4. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" . A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. —Linda! Do you know ________ woman in white? —Yes. She is ________ nurse in the hospital. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 6. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A.the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a 8. man in black is from Australia. A.The; the B.A; / C.The ;/ D.A ;the 9. He was born in _____ December. A. a B. an C./ D. the 10. They stayed at home on _____ Saturday. A. the B. a C. an D. / 11. I always have _____ breakfast before going to work. A. a B. / C. an D. the 12. They traveled by _____ bus to the city. A. / B. a C. an D. the BCCCD DBCCD BA Part 3 Starter重点词汇与知识点详解（一） 1. Welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中！ Welcome to...欢迎来到……（地方） “Welcome to”后可直接跟地点名词。 Good morning, welcome to the Art School. 早上好，欢迎来到艺术学校。 【特别提醒】“Welcome to”后跟地点副词here、home等时，介词to要省略。 Welcome home.欢迎回家。 2. You'll also make new friends. 你还会交到新朋友。 make friends 交朋友 make friends with 意为“和……交朋友”，with后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 It is not easy to make friends in a new environment.在新环境里交朋友是不容易的。 3.Are you ready for all these? 你为所有这些做好准备了吗？ Are you ready? 你准备好了吗? 固定搭配 （1）be ready to do sth准备好做某事；愿意做某事 （2）be ready for sth为某事做好准备 4.There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。 there be 句型 该句型表示“有某物/某人”，动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词（句子的主语）决定。其基本结构是：There be+名词（+其他）. There are a lot of people in the park today.今天公园里有很多人。 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 5....you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与，加入（某项活动） （1）后可接表示团体或组织的名词（如club、the army等），表示成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。 （2）后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……之中”。 I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们。 辨析join与take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思，但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中一员（如入党、入团、参军等）。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用。 Part 4 综合训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Mary has two 　　　    (尺子). 2. These are my brother's new 　　　     (鞋). 3.The boy in a blue 　　　    (夹克衫) is my classmate. 4. My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He teaches us 　　　    (地理). 5. Please put these 　　　    (课本) on the teacher's desk. They are for all the students. 6. There are many tall　 　　    (建筑物) in Shanghai. 7. There are some　 　　      (图书馆) in our city, and this one is very big. 8. There is a science　 　　    (实验室) in our school. It's next to the computer room. 9. There are some students running on the　 　　   (操场). 10. I want to find a job and work as a　 　　    (志愿者) when I am free. 1.rulers 2.shoes 3.jacket 4.geography 5.textbooks 6.buildings 7.libraries 8.lab 9.playground 10.volunteer 二、完型填空 Jenny is going to junior high this year. She is packing her _____1____ now. She puts her new school things like pencils, ____2_____ and pens into her pencil case. Then she puts the pencil case into her new schoolbag. Today is the___3___ day of junior high. Jenny is very ___4___ because she is a new student of Grade Seven now. From Monday to Friday, Jenny ___5___ early, always at 6：00 in the morning. She is never late for ___6___. She likes to go to school early to ___7___ her teachers and friends. She has seven ___8___ every school day, four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. This year she studies some new ___9___ like history, geography and biology. She thinks ___10___ is easy and interesting. Her favourite school days are Monday and Tuesday because she has history on the two days. At the weekend, Jenny doesn't go to school. She always reads books at home. She likes reading very much. 1. A. shoes B. car C. schoolbag D. clothes 3. A. jackets B. bananas C. bears D. erasers 3. A. first B. second C. third D. last 4. A. happy B. cute C. thin D. sad 5. A. stands up B. gets up C. sits down D. puts up 6. A. grade B. school C. family D. shop 7. A. meet B. find C. visit D. teach 8. A. photos B. classes C. letters D. books 9. A. cards B. flowers C. colours D. subjects 10. A. English B. chemistry C. history D. maths CDAAB BABDC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $