Module 9 Great inventions. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册

2025-09-08
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外研版 九上 Module 9 Great inventions. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入;借来 (72) 过去式/过去分词:borrowed;现在分词:borrowing N/A borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物(对应“借出”:lend sth. to sb.) 1. I borrow a storybook from the library every Friday.(我每周五从图书馆借一本故事书。)2. Can I borrow your pen? I left mine at home.(我能借你的笔吗?我的落家里了。) 2 put up 张贴;公布 (72) N/A(短语) N/A put up + 名词(张贴海报/通知等) 1. The teacher put up the exam results on the wall.(老师把考试成绩张贴在了墙上。)2. They put up a notice about the party yesterday.(他们昨天公布了一则关于派对的通知。) 3 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 (72) 复数:websites N/A visit a website 访问一个网站 1. You can find the information on this website.(你可以在这个网站上找到相关信息。)2. He created a new website for his small business.(他为自己的小生意创建了一个新网站。) 4 mail /meɪl/ n. 电子邮件;信件 (72) 复数:mails(表“信件”时);动词(邮寄):mail(过去式/过去分词:mailed) N/A 1. send an email/mail 发送电子邮件/信件2. receive mail 收到信件 1. She sent a mail to her friend in America.(她给美国的朋友发了一封邮件。)2. There is some mail for you on the desk.(桌子上有你的一些信件。) 5 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本 (72) 复数:textbooks N/A use a textbook 使用教科书;a math textbook 数学课本 1. We need to bring our English textbooks to class tomorrow.(明天我们要带英语课本去上课。)2. This new textbook has many interesting pictures.(这本新教科书有很多有趣的图片。) 6 mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv. 大部分地;主要地 (72) N/A main adj. 主要的(比较级:mainer/more main;最高级:mainest/most main) mainly + 动词/形容词(表“主要地……”) 1. The team mainly consists of young players.(这支队伍主要由年轻队员组成。)2. He mainly eats vegetables for dinner to keep healthy.(为了保持健康,他晚餐主要吃蔬菜。) 7 thousands of 好几千;成千上万 (72) N/A(短语) thousand num. 千(基数词) thousands of + 可数名词复数(表“不确定的大量”;具体数字+thousand 表“确定的数量”,如 two thousand) 1. Thousands of people took part in the marathon.(成千上万的人参加了马拉松。)2. There are two thousand students in our school.(我们学校有两千名学生。) 8 page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页;一页 (纸) (72) 复数:pages;动词(给……编页码):page(过去式/过去分词:paged) N/A 1. turn to page + 数字 翻到第……页2. on page + 数字 在第……页 1. Please turn to page 50 and read the passage.(请翻到第50页,阅读这篇短文。)2. There is a map on page 10 of the textbook.(教科书第10页有一幅地图。) 9 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 (72) 比较级:more electronic;最高级:most electronic 1. electric adj. 电的(如 electric light 电灯)2. electronics n. 电子学(初中少见) electronic + 名词(电子设备/产品等,如 electronic book 电子书) 1. She bought an electronic dictionary last week.(她上周买了一个电子词典。)2. We use electronic devices in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中使用电子设备。) 10 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;技术 (72) 复数:technologies technological adj. 技术的(如 technological development 技术发展) N/A 1. Modern technology has changed our way of life.(现代科技改变了我们的生活方式。)2. The company is working on new technology to save energy.(这家公司正在研发节能新技术。) 11 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 有影响力的;能控制他人的 (72) 比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful power n. 力量;权力(如 power station 发电站) powerful + 名词(强大的国家/机器等,如 powerful country 强国) 1. The computer is small but very powerful.(这台电脑体积小但性能强大。)2. He is a powerful leader in the company.(他是公司里有影响力的领导者。) 12 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 存储器;存储量 (72) 复数:memories(表“记忆”时);表“存储器”时不可数 memorize v. 记忆;记住(如 memorize words 记单词) computer memory 电脑存储器;have a good memory 记忆力好(延伸义) 1. This phone has 128GB of memory.(这部手机有128GB的存储量。)2. She has a good memory and can remember many English words.(她记忆力好,能记住很多英语单词。) 13 full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;充满的 (72) 比较级:fuller;最高级:fullest N/A 1. be full of 充满……(= be filled with)2. a full glass 一杯满的(液体) 1. The room is full of books.(这个房间装满了书。)2. Please give me a full cup of water.(请给我一杯满的水。) 14 fix /fɪks/ v. 修补;挽救 (72) 过去式/过去分词:fixed;现在分词:fixing N/A 1. fix sth. 修补某物(如 fix a bike 修自行车)2. fix a problem 解决一个问题(延伸义) 1. My dad fixed the broken TV yesterday.(我爸爸昨天修好了坏了的电视。)2. We need to fix this mistake before handing in the homework.(我们要在交作业前改正这个错误。) 15 instructions /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ n. [复数] 说明书 (72) 单数:instruction(表“指令”时);常用复数 instruct v. 指导;指示(如 instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事) follow the instructions 按照说明书做 1. Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。)2. He didn’t follow the instructions and made a mistake.(他没按说明书做,犯了一个错。) 16 lend /lend/ v. (lent /lent/, lent) (把某物) 借出;借给 (某人) (72) 过去式/过去分词:lent;现在分词:lending N/A lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人(对应“借入”:borrow sth. from sb.) 1. Can you lend your umbrella to me? It’s raining.(你能把伞借给我吗?下雨了。)2. She lent her notebook to her classmate last Monday.(上周一她把笔记本借给了同学。) 17 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 合适地;正确地 (72) 比较级:more properly;最高级:most properly proper adj. 合适的;正确的(如 proper way 正确的方法) do sth. properly 正确地做某事 1. You need to learn how to use the tool properly.(你要学会如何正确使用这个工具。)2. He didn’t pronounce the word properly.(他这个单词发音不正确。) 18 look through 快速阅读;浏览 (74) N/A(短语) N/A look through + 名词(浏览报纸/文件等,如 look through a newspaper 浏览报纸) 1. I look through the news online every morning.(我每天早上在线浏览新闻。)2. She looked through the report before the meeting.(开会前她快速浏览了报告。) 19 printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ n. 印刷 (74) N/A(不可数) 1. print v. 印刷;打印(过去式/过去分词:printed)2. printer n. 打印机;印刷工 the printing industry 印刷行业;printing press 印刷机(固定搭配) 1. The invention of the printing press changed the world.(印刷机的发明改变了世界。)2. This factory is famous for its high-quality printing.(这家工厂以高质量印刷闻名。) 20 at a time 每次;一次 (74) N/A(短语) N/A 表“每次做某事的数量”,常与数词搭配(如 take two pills at a time 一次吃两片药) 1. You can borrow two books at a time from the library.(你一次可以从图书馆借两本书。)2. Please read one paragraph at a time and understand it.(请一次读一段,把它读懂。) 21 by hand 用手;靠手做 (74) N/A(短语) N/A 对应“用机器”:by machine;make sth. by hand 手工制作某物 1. These toys are made by hand, not by machine.(这些玩具是手工做的,不是机器生产的。)2. She wrote the letter by hand instead of typing it.(她手写了这封信,没有打字。) 22 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展;进步 (74) 复数:developments(表“新进展”时) 1. develop v. 发展;开发(过去式/过去分词:developed)2. developed adj. 发达的(如 developed country 发达国家)3. developing adj. 发展中的(如 developing country 发展中国家) the development of... ……的发展(如 the development of education 教育的发展) 1. The development of the Internet makes communication easier.(互联网的发展让沟通更便捷。)2. China is a developing country with fast development.(中国是一个发展迅速的发展中国家。) 23 trade /treɪd/ n. 买卖;交易 (74) 复数:trades(表“行业”时);动词(交易):trade(过去式/过去分词:traded) N/A 1. international trade 国际贸易2. trade with sb. 与某人交易(动词搭配) 1. There is a lot of trade between China and the US.(中美之间有大量贸易往来。)2. They trade fruits with the nearby villages.(他们和附近的村庄交易水果。) 24 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ v. (因……而) 产生;发生 (74) 过去式/过去分词:resulted;现在分词:resulting;名词(结果):result(复数:results) N/A 1. result from 由……产生(表原因)2. result in 导致(表结果)3. as a result 因此(名词短语) 1. The accident resulted from his carelessness.(这场事故由他的粗心导致。)2. Hard work often results in success.(努力工作往往能带来成功。) 25 spread /spred/ v. (spread /spred/, spread) 扩展;蔓延;传播 (74) 过去式/过去分词:spread;现在分词:spreading;名词(传播):spread(不可数) N/A 1. spread + 名词(传播疾病/消息等,如 spread news 传播消息)2. spread to 蔓延到…… 1. The fire spread quickly in the dry forest.(大火在干燥的森林里迅速蔓延。)2. The news of his success spread all over the school.(他成功的消息传遍了整个学校。) 26 in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上 (74) N/A(短语) N/A 用于表达“部分认同或客观评价”,常位于句首或句中 1. In a way, his idea is very creative.(从某一角度看,他的想法很有创意。)2. The new plan is better in a way, but it still has problems.(这个新计划在某种程度上更好,但仍有问题。) 27 compare... to... 把……比作 (74) N/A(短语) compare v. 比较;comparison n. 比较 compare A to B 把A比作B(区分:compare A with B 把A和B比较) 1. People often compare life to a journey.(人们常把人生比作一场旅行。)2. The teacher compared the child’s mind to a blank paper.(老师把孩子的心灵比作一张白纸。) 28 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 引进;采用;推行 (74) 复数:introductions(表“介绍”时) introduce v. 介绍;引进(如 introduce sth. to sp. 把某物引进到某地) the introduction of... ……的引进(如 the introduction of new technology 新技术的引进) 1. The introduction of mobile phones changed people’s life.(手机的引进改变了人们的生活。)2. She made a short introduction of herself at the meeting.(她在会上做了简短的自我介绍。) 29 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 量;数量 (74) 复数:amounts N/A 1. a large amount of + 不可数名词 大量的……2. the amount of... ……的数量 1. We need a large amount of water for the project.(这个项目需要大量的水。)2. The amount of time we spend on study is important.(我们花在学习上的时间量很重要。) 30 store /stɔː(r)/ v. 存储;储藏 (74) 过去式/过去分词:stored;现在分词:storing;名词(商店):store(复数:stores) storage n. 存储(如 storage space 存储空间) 1. store sth. + 地点 把某物储存在某地(如 store food in the fridge 把食物储存在冰箱里)2. store information 存储信息 1. Farmers store grain in the warehouse for winter.(农民把粮食储存在仓库里过冬。)2. The computer can store a lot of information.(这台电脑能存储大量信息。) 31 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的;各不相同的 (74) 比较级:more various;最高级:most various variety n. 种类(如 a variety of 各种各样的) various + 复数名词(各种各样的事物,如 various books 各种各样的书) 1. There are various kinds of flowers in the park.(公园里有各种各样的花。)2. She has various hobbies, like painting and singing.(她有各种各样的爱好,比如画画和唱歌。) 32 form /fɔːm/ n. 种类;类型;形态;存在形式 (74) 复数:forms;动词(形成):form(过去式/过去分词:formed) N/A 1. a form of... 一种……的形式(如 a form of art 一种艺术形式)2. fill in a form 填表格(延伸义) 1. Water has three forms: solid, liquid and gas.(水有三种形态:固态、液态和气态。)2. Please fill in this form before you join the club.(加入俱乐部前请填写这张表格。) 33 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 电话连接;计算机网络连接 (74) 复数:connections connect v. 连接(如 connect A to B 把A和B连接起来) 1. internet connection 网络连接2. have a connection with 与……有关联(延伸义) 1. We have no internet connection in this remote area.(在这个偏远地区我们没有网络连接。)2. The two events have a close connection with each other.(这两件事彼此有密切关联。) 34 single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 仅一个的;单个的 (74) 比较级:more single;最高级:most single N/A 1. a single + 单数名词 一个……(强调“唯一”,如 a single person 一个人)2. single room 单人间(固定搭配) 1. He didn’t say a single word during the meeting.(开会时他一句话也没说。)2. I booked a single room in the hotel for my trip.(我为旅行在酒店订了一间单人间。) 35 direction /daɪˈrekʃn; dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 (74) 复数:directions(表“指示”时) direct v. 指导;导演;adj. 直接的(如 direct flight 直飞航班) 1. in the direction of 朝……方向(如 walk in the direction of the park 朝公园方向走)2. ask for directions 问路(延伸义) 1. The wind is blowing from the north direction.(风从北方吹来。)2. She stopped a policeman to ask for directions to the station.(她拦住一位警察,问去车站的路。) 36 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 替换;取代 (74) 过去式/过去分词:replaced;现在分词:replacing replacement n. 替换物(初中少见) replace A with B 用B替换A 1. People are trying to replace plastic bags with paper bags.(人们正努力用纸袋替换塑料袋。)2. The old computer was replaced with a new one last month.(这台旧电脑上个月被一台新的替换了。) 37 wait and see 等等看;等着瞧 (74) N/A(短语) N/A 口语表达,用于“不确定结果,需观察后续情况” 1. Will the plan work? We’ll just have to wait and see.(这个计划会奏效吗?我们只能等等看。)2. He said he would win the game, so we’ll wait and see.(他说他会赢得比赛,那我们就等着瞧吧。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Module 9 Great inventions. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册
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 Module 9 Great inventions. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册
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 Module 9 Great inventions. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册
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