9.Module 9 Great inventions-【一飞冲天·同步训练】2025-2026学年九年级英语上册（外研版)

同步训练九年级英语（全一册) Module 9 Great inventions 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。 21.A句意：如果你非要把我的相机借给别人，请告诉他 34.D句意：一这个城市的新国际机场多久能完 们要正确使用。lend借（出）；borrow借（入）；keep保 工？一两年后。根据In two years..可知，句子应用一 留，持有；repair修理。根据to anyone及tell them to 般将来时，且主语the new international airport和动词 use it properly可知，此处表示“把某物借给某人”，用 complete之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被 lend. 动语态。 22.B句意：咱们班的垃圾箱满了。我们一起把垃圾倒掉 35.C句意：考试结束了，成绩将在星期五下午张贴在黑 吧。fair公平的；full满的：wise明智的；magical有魔力 板上。根据The exam is over和on Friday afternoon可 的。根据empty it可知，此处表示垃圾箱满了。 知，本句是一般将来时，且主语results和put up之间是 23.D句意：过去人们主要通过纸质图书来获取信息。 被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 recentlyi近来；suddenly突然地；properly恰当地；mainly36.C句意：网上错误信息的传播有很多原因。influence 主要地。 影响；success成功；spread传播；excellence优秀。根据 24.C第一个空处作help的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式 下文a false story can spread可知，此处指虚假信息在 them;第二个空处缺少定语修饰teachers,用形容词性 网上传播的原因。 物主代词their。 37.A句意：他们这样做是为了表明观点或让人们发笑。 25.C句意：所有这些衣服都是手工制作的，所以很贵。 此处表示目的，且设空处后接动词原形，用in order to。 in silence沉默地；in trouble遇到麻烦；by hand用手，手 in order that和so that后接从句。 工；by chance偶然。根据后半句“所以它们很贵”可知，：38.B句意：或只是对虚假信息可以在网上传播多远感到 应该是手工制作。 好奇。how many多少（修饰可数名词）；how far多远： 26.D句意：吃药前你应该先看看药瓶上的说明书。look how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how often多久一 after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look through浏 次。根据simple curiosity及spread并结合实际可知， 览，快速查看。此处宾语是the instructions(说明书)， 一些人是好奇虚假信息能在网上传播多远。 应该用look through,表示快速查看说明书。 39.B句意：文章指出当青少年聚在一起自拍时，他们的 27.A此处表示丰富多彩的经历。varied各种各样的； 头经常碰触，这些小虫子就从一个人头上跳到另一个 fair公平的；powerful强大的；wise明智的 人头上。match搭配；touch碰触；shake摇晃；solve解 28.B句意：明年我们学校将建一个新的图书馆和一个新 决。根据常识可知，人们聚在一起自拍时，他们的头会 的食堂。根据next year可知句子为一般将来时态，又 经常碰触在一起。 因主语和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以应用一40.D句意：一些主流网站甚至没有询问专家就开始报道 般将来时态的被动语态will be built。 这个故事。look for寻找；set up创立，建立；make up 29.B句意：因为大风，火势迅速蔓延。break打破；spread 编造，组成；pick up接起（某观点、话题）。此处用pick 蔓延；escape逃走；control控制。根据the strong wind up表示接着谈论或继续报道某个话题。 可知，大风导致了火势迅速蔓延。 41.D句意：他们的目的是获得更多的关注和生意 30.A句意：珍妮因为购物太多差点误了飞机。asa house房子；news新闻，消息；lab实验室；purpose目 result of因为：on top of在…之上；in front of在… 的。上一句提到这一事件是由推广头虱治疗的商人所 的前面；in need of需要。差点误了飞机的原因是购物 编造的，可知他们的目的是获得更多的关注和生意。 时间太长，此处表示原因，用as a result of。 42.C句意：同上。information信息；meaning意思，意义； 3l.C句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。tradition business生意；discussion商讨。根据business people 传统；condition情况；introduction引入，介绍； 可知商人的目的是获得更多生意。 suggestion建议。根据to China可知，此处应表示“传 :43.A句意：因为网上有如此多的虚假信息，现在一些网 入或引入中国”，用introduction。 站，如Snopes和Factcheck,专门用来查明信息的真伪 32.B句意：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就杳无 find out找出，查明；take up拿起，占据，开始从事；give 音讯。根据since(1998)可知，此处用现在完成时，且 up放弃；run away跑开，逃走。根据if stories are true his sister与hear of之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成 or not可知，此处表示查明信息的真伪。 时的被动语态。 :44.B句意：所以下次你看到一个好得让人难以置信的故 33.C本句为f引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 事，记得要核实一下事实。well好地；good好的；badly 态，主句用一般将来时态。主语Daming与动词punish: 坏地，严重地；quite很，相当。too..to..表示“太… 一飞冲天 而不能…”，此处修饰名词story,应用形容词good, 上可知，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题」 表示好得令人难以置信。 58.A通读全文，第一段讲述煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼； 45.A句意：同上。check检查，核实；click点击：shut关 第二段讲述Evans是个优秀的学生，进入了大学；第三 闭；replace取代。根据语境及空后the facts可知，此处 段讲述Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯；第四段讲述开 表示对某些可能失真的信息要核实。 始时Evans使用回收材料制灯，然后有志愿者也来制 46.A根据表格可知，Segway是由Dean Kamen发明的。 灯，之后许多其他国家的人给他的团队捐款。综上可 47.D根据表格可知，Androidly可用于播放视频和音乐、 知，事件的正确顺序为d一a一c一e一f-b。 导航、打电话、拍照，但没有提到画画。 59.B根据最后一段内容，尤其是The solar lamps made a 48.C根据表格可知，Jawbone UP3可用于记录生活信息 big difference.可知，Evans的太阳能灯让Julia的孩子 如锻炼、睡眠、饮食和血压，适合想培养一个规律生活 们有灯读书，Julia也有了做饭的灯，推知作者举Julia 习惯的人。 的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的 49.C根据表格可知，iPad的发明年份为2010年，在这之 影响。 前已发明了Segway(2001年)和Androidly(2003年)两 60.D通读全文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了 种产品。 大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的 50.D通览表格可知并未提到Apple公司是这四个公司 一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造 里面最大的。 性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能 51.D根据第二段中..but he found a surprise.可知，当 用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。 Benedictus看到没有摔成碎片的玻璃烧杯时，他感到非 61.D62.E63.B64.G65.A 常惊讶。 66.put up 67.heard from 68.by hand 52.C根据第三段中Benedictus found that the dried 69.looks through 70.thousands of plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart. 71.movies 72.factories 73.take place of 知，玻璃内表面干燥的塑料使得烧杯没有裂成分离的 74.its computer system 75.robots 碎片。 76.seems 77.necessary 78.advantages 79.quickly 53.A根据第四段内容可知Benedictus看到一则关于一 80.saves 81.call 82.of 83.holiday 84.others 起交通事故的报道，使他联想到未摔成碎片的烧瓶也 85.not 许能帮助解决车祸中汽车玻璃碎片伤人的问题，由此 86.【参考范文】 可知，他是在读报道时，有了研究发明安全玻璃的 My Favorite Invention-the Internet 计划。 Of all the inventions,my favorite is the Internet. 54.D根据倒数第二段中..Triplex(the name for his The Internet was invented in 1969.It can be used invention)..和最后一段中His method of putting to do many things,including searching for information plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. they need,sending emails to each other instead of Benedictus的发明Triplex对今天的安全玻璃仍有 writing letters,listening to music,playing games, 影响。 shopping and so on.Nowadays,the Internet is widely 55.C通读全文可知，本文共提到两起意外事故，意外摔 used in banks,schools,companies,hospitals,and 下的烧瓶和报道上的意外交通事故，Benedictus受没有 many other places. 摔成碎片的玻璃烧瓶的启发，发明出在车祸中不会让 The Internet is so useful that it is becoming one of 人因汽车玻璃碎片而受伤的安全玻璃。由此可知，C the most important parts of our life.It makes our lives 项最适合作本文的标题。 more and more convenient.It also provides us with 56.C根据画线词所在句Evans'eyes hurt and this made more job opportunities.As a result,I believe in the studying difficult.可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困 future our lives will be much more meaningful with the 难，this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。 help of the Internet. 57.C根据第二段中First,it can cause illnesses.Also, the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive...可知，煤油灯会引 起疾病、伤害人的眼睛、可能会导致火灾并且很贵，综一飞冲天 Module 9 Great inventions 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分， 试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力理解（共20分，略）】 二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 21.(河西区期未)If you have to my camera to anyone, please tell them to use it properly. A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.repair 22.(红桥区期末)The dustbin(垃圾箱)in our classroom is Let's empty it together! A.fair B.full C.wise D.magical 23.(南开区期末)In the past people got information from paper books. A.recently B.suddenly C.properly D.mainly 24.(诃北区期末)The Internet and the telephone help get in touch with teachers quickly and easily. A.their;them B.their;theirs C.them;their D.them;theirs 25.(和平区期末)All these clothes were made so they are expensive. A.in silence B.in trouble C.by hand D.by chance 26.(河西区期末)Before taking the medicine,you should the instructions on the bottle. A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look through 27.(南开区期末)They had a rich and experience when they were in China. A.varied B.fair C.powerful D.wise 28.(和平区期末)A new library and a new dining hall in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.build D.are built 29.(南开区期末)Fire quickly because of the strong wind. A.broke B.spread C.escaped D.controlled 30.(外大附校结课)Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of 31.(和平区期末)The of science fiction(科幻小说)to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A.tradition B.condition C.introduction D.suggestion 32.(外大附校结课)His sister left home in 1998,and since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 33.（南开区期末)Daming if he doesn't finish his homework first.That's the rule. A.is punished B.was punished C.will be punished D.punished 34.(静海区期末)一How soon the new international airport in the city? -In two years. A.is;completes B.were;completed C.have;been completed D.will;be completed 35.The exam is over and results on the board on Friday afternoon. A.puts up B.will put up C.are going to be put up D.was going to put up 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） (和平区期末) Is everything you read on the Internet true?If your answer is“no”,you are right！Many stories and even photos are not to be trusted. There are many reasons for the 36 of inaccurate( content on the Internet.One reason is that some websites can create stories that seem to be very true.They do so 37 make a point or to make people laugh.Other reasons might be an attempt (to gain more readers,a desire to damage someone's reputation,or simple curiosity()about 38 a false story can spread. One story that spread throughout the media before anyone had checked its facts involved teenagers,selfies (and head lice().The article stated that when teenagers were getting together for selfies,their heads often 39 and the tiny insects were jumping from head to head.The article went on to say that this was causing a serious outbreak (of lice.Some major websites 40 the story,not even bothering to ask the experts. It turned out(结果是)that some business people who were mar- keting a new treatment for head lice had made up the story and Module 9 Great inventions posted it.Their 41 was to get more attention and more 42. Because there is so much false information online,there are now websites,such as Snopes and Factcheck,which exist specially to 43 if stories are true or not.So the next time you see a story that sounds too 44 to be true,remember to 45 the facts.Only then should you spread it to your friends. 36.A.influence B.success C.spread D.excellence 37.A.in order to B.in order that C.so that D.that 38.A.how many B.how far C.how much D.how often 39.A.matched B.touched C.shook D.solved 40.A.looked for B.set up C.made up D.picked up 41.A.house B.news C.lab D.purpose 42.A.information B.meaning C.business D.discussion 43.A.find out B.take up C.give up D.run away 44.A.well B.good C.badly D.quite 45.A.check B.click C.shut D.replace 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） A (南开区期末) Information About Some Fashionable Inventions Pictures and names of products Segway Androidly Jawbone UP3 iPad Time 2001 2003 2011 2010 Four young Inventor Dean Kamen Yves Behar Jonathan Ive men Country USA India USA USA Androidly Segway Systems Company Aliph Apple INC Private LTD Record Video player; GPS;make a Your personal information of music player; call;take Use of vehicle:travel daily life: GPS;make a photos,video products greenly and exercise,sleep, call;take player;music fashionably diet,blood photos player;games pressure(血压) 同步训练九年级英语（全一册） 46.Segway was invented by A.Dean Kamen B.four young men C.Yves Behar D.Jonathan Ive 47.According to the information,we can use Androidly to do many things except A.listening to music B.making a call C.watching videos D.drawing a picture 48.Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit,so she can buy A.Segway B.Androidly C.Jawbone UP3 D.iPad 49.How many products were invented earlier than iPad? A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three. 50.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A.There are three inventors who come from the USA. B.People can use Jawbone UP3 to record blood pressure C.Segway causes less pollution than many other vehicles. D.Apple is the biggest among the four companies in the table. 2 (河北区结课) One day in 1903 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask (and it fell to the stone floor. Benedictus climbed down,expecting a mess,but he found a surprise.The glass hadn't broken into a million pieces!It had cracked(破裂)，but it had held together.Benedictus wondered why. His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic(液态塑料).Then he had put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it.The liquid plastic dried,so the flask looked empty. Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart. The same week,Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper.The car was a new and exciting invention,and many people were driving fast on the roads.When accidents happened,people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask.Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab,trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars.Finally,Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed() them together.When he hit it,the"glass-and-plastic sandwich" cracked,but it didn't break into small pieces. Benedictus succeeded.He wrote in his diary,"I produced my first piece of Triplex (the name for his invention)-full of promise(充满希望)for the future..” Benedictus was right.His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today.And that's how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer! 51.How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask? A.Angry.B.Sorry. C.Excited. D.Surprised. 52.The glass flask didn't fall apart because A.the floor was not so hard B.the shelf was not so high C.there was dried plastic in it D.Benedictus'helper caught it 53.When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A.When he read a news report. B.When he climbed high on a shelf. C.After his helper had a car accident. D.After his helper gave him a suggestion. 54.What do we know about Triplex? A.It was invented in 1900. B.It had plastic on its cover. C.It got popular as soon as it was invented. D.It had an influence on today's safety glass. 55.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Magic of Plastic B.Lessons from Accidents C.A Great Accidental Invention D.Daily Life of a French Scientist C (河西区期未) A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. 一冲天 Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization( heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost 20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned(around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials ()Next,volunteers built the lamps. Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three, said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.The solar lamps made a big difference. 56.What does the word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. 57.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 58.Put the following information into correct order ( according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b 一飞冲天 59.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. 60.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite,talented(天才的)and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative(有创造力的) 五、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） (西青区期末) A.What was it used for? B.When was it invented? C.Yes,I do. D.With pleasure. E.Because it is used around the world today. F.Who made it? G.No,I don't think so. A:Hey!Mary!Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B:61 Hmm...the telephone. A:Why do you think so? B:62 A:63 B:It was invented in 1876. A:Do you think it was invented before the car? B:64 I think it was invented after the car. A:65 B:It was used for talking with people. A:That's cool.I will make a report about the telephone.Thank you for your help. B:You're welcome. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 六、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 66.(河西区期末)我们将要把这些照片发布在学校的网站上。 We will these photos on our school website. 67.(和平区结课)我很长时间没有收到Nancy的信了。 I haven't Nancy for a long time. 68.(南开区期未)这家店铺里所有的鞋子都是手工制作的。 All shoes in the shop are made 69.(滨海新区期末)每天晚上，我妈妈都在家浏览杂志。 Every evening,my mother magazines at home. 70.(河北区期未)一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。 Some of the birds have come miles to winter here. 七、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分）】 Robots seem very new to some people,but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor.You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are stronger,faster and cleverer than humans.In real life,most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example,some people can't see.They use dogs to help themselves move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making some robots dogs to help them.In the future,robots dogs might take place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospital.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's room.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future,robots will work in space.But robots never take place of humans,though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 71.People can often see stronger,faster and cleverer robots in the 72.In real life,most robots work in 73.In the future,robots dogs might these guide dogs. 74.The robots can't get lost in the hospital,because it has a map of the hospital in 75.From the passage we know that there were many years ago. Module 9 Great inventions 八、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分） (红桥区结课) Wherever you are,you can see many people have mobile phones.It s 76 that the world becomes smaller today.Some people think the mobile phone is n 77 and useful to them, while others may dislike it. People like the mobile phone because of its a 78.You can connect others easily and q 79.Young people send messages, surf on the Internet,listen to music and it even s 80 your life. You can use the phone to c 81 120 or your friends when there is an accident. However,some people don't like it.It's not easy for people to focus on(集中注意力)things because o82 endless calls and messages.You can't get away from emails and phone calls about work even when you're at home with your family or on h 83.And there will be a lot of problems if your phone is stolen by a thief.All your information will be known by o 84. Some people get addicted()to mobile phones.It's bad for their eyes and their work. However,whether you like the mobile phone or n 85 it has already changed our lives and played an important role in the history of human beings. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 九、书面表达（共15分） 86.发明改变世界。请参照下列表格中的提示，以“My Favorite Invention一the Internet'”为题写一篇l00词左右的英语短文。 发明时间 1969年 ①上网查信息；发邮件；听音乐、玩游戏、购物等 用途 ②广泛应用于银行、学校、医院等工作场所 ①方便了人们的生活 评价 ②提供了更多的工作机会 ③… My Favorite Invention-the Internet