Unit 3 Robots. 同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

译林版 九下 Unit 3 Robots. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 (36) 复数：robots N/A N/A 1. Many robots are used to do heavy work in the factory. 很多机器人在工厂里被用来做重活。2. This small robot can sing and dance for children. 这个小机器人能给孩子们唱歌跳舞。 2 post /pəʊst/ vt. <英>邮寄 <美>mail (36) 过去式/过去分词：posted；现在分词：posting postman n. 邮递员 post sth. to sb. 把某物邮寄给某人 1. She usually posts letters to her grandparents on weekends. 她通常在周末给祖父母寄信。2. My mother posted a birthday gift to my cousin yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给我表妹寄了一份生日礼物。 3 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt. 探索；探讨 (37) 过去式/过去分词：explored；现在分词：exploring 1. explorer n. 探险家2. exploration n. 探索 explore a place 探索一个地方；explore a problem 探讨一个问题 1. Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of the deep sea. 科学家们正努力探索深海的奥秘。2. We need to explore different ways to solve this math problem. 我们需要探讨不同的方法来解决这道数学题。 4 outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ n. 太空 (37) N/A（不可数名词） N/A in outer space 在太空中 1. Astronauts work and live in outer space for a long time. 宇航员在太空中工作和生活很长时间。2. People have been interested in outer space since ancient times. 自古以来，人们就对太空感兴趣。 5 brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑 (37) 复数：brains brainy adj. 聪明的，有头脑的 use one's brain 动脑筋；brain teaser 脑筋急转弯 1. We should use our brain to think independently. 我们应该动脑筋独立思考。2. Doing puzzles is good for training our brain. 做谜题有助于锻炼我们的大脑。 6 whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 任何，一切事物 (37) N/A（代词无词形变化） N/A whatever sb. does 无论某人做什么；whatever sb. needs 无论某人需要什么 1. Whatever you do, you must be careful. 无论你做什么，都必须小心。2. You can take whatever you need from this box. 你可以从这个盒子里拿走你需要的任何东西。 7 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt. 订购 (38) 过去式/过去分词：ordered；现在分词：ordering orderly adj. 整齐的，有秩序的 1. order sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地订购某物2. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 1. My father ordered a new computer from an online shop. 我爸爸从一家网店订购了一台新电脑。2. The teacher ordered the students to keep quiet in class. 老师命令学生们在课堂上保持安静。 8 suit /suːt; sjuːt/ n. 套装 (38) 复数：suits suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 1. a business suit 西装2. be suitable for 适合……（派生词考点） 1. He wears a black suit to work every Monday. 他每周一都穿黑色西装去上班。2. This blue suit is very suitable for the party. 这套蓝色套装很适合这个派对。 9 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 平整地；顺利地 (38) 比较级：more smoothly；最高级：most smoothly smooth adj. 平整的；顺利的 go smoothly 进展顺利 1. The project went more smoothly than we expected. 这个项目进展得比我们预期的更顺利。2. The machine runs smoothly after being repaired. 这台机器修理后运转得很顺畅。 10 iron /ˈaɪən/ vt. 熨烫 (38) 过去式/过去分词：ironed；现在分词：ironing N/A iron clothes 熨衣服 1. My mother usually irons clothes on Sunday evenings. 我妈妈通常在周日晚上熨衣服。2. He ironed his shirt carefully before the interview. 面试前，他仔细地熨了自己的衬衫。 11 in general 总的来说；大体上 (39) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A in general 总的来说；大体上（句首/句中均可） 1. In general, students like to play sports after class. 总的来说，学生们喜欢课后做运动。2. People in this city are, in general, very friendly. 这座城市的人总体来说很友好。 12 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ vt. 满足，使……满意 (39) 过去式/过去分词：satisfied；现在分词：satisfying satisfied adj. 满意的；satisfying adj. 令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求 1. This kind of food can satisfy people's hunger quickly. 这种食物能快速满足人们的饥饿感。2. The good service in the hotel satisfied all the guests. 酒店的优质服务让所有客人都满意。 13 need /niːd/ n. 需要的事物；欲望 (39) 复数：needs（表示“多种需求”时） N/A 1. meet one's needs 满足某人的需求2. in need of 需要…… 1. Our school tries its best to meet students' learning needs. 我们学校尽力满足学生的学习需求。2. The old man is in need of help with his housework. 这位老人需要有人帮忙做家务。 14 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 (39) 复数：viruses N/A N/A 1. Washing hands often can help stop the spread of viruses. 勤洗手有助于阻止病毒传播。2. This kind of virus is easy to spread in winter. 这种病毒在冬天很容易传播。 15 no longer 不再 (39) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A no longer 不再（位于be动词后、实义动词前） 1. He no longer lives in this small town. 他不再住在这个小镇上了。2. This old machine is no longer used in the factory. 这台旧机器在工厂里不再被使用了。 16 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 正确地，适当地 (39) 比较级：more properly；最高级：most properly proper adj. 正确的，适当的 do sth. properly 正确地做某事 1. You must learn to use this tool properly. 你必须学会正确使用这个工具。2. She didn't explain the question properly, so no one understood. 她没把问题解释清楚，所以没人听懂。 17 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完全的，彻底的 (39) 比较级：more complete；最高级：most complete completely adv. 完全地，彻底地 a complete success 彻底的成功 1. We need to make a complete plan before starting the work. 开始工作前，我们需要制定一个完整的计划。2. The story has a complete ending that makes people happy. 这个故事有一个令人开心的完整结局。 18 mess /mes/ n. 乱七八糟 (39) 复数：messes messy adj. 凌乱的，乱糟糟的 1. in a mess 乱七八糟2. make a mess 弄得一团糟 1. His bedroom is always in a mess. 他的卧室总是乱七八糟的。2. Don't make a mess in the classroom, please. 请不要把教室弄得一团糟。 19 lay /leɪ/ vt. 放，搁 (39) 过去式/过去分词：laid；现在分词：laying N/A 1. lay sth. on sth. 把某物放在某物上2. lay the table 摆餐具（准备吃饭） 1. She laid her bag on the sofa and sat down. 她把包放在沙发上，然后坐了下来。2. My sister often helps my mother lay the table before dinner. 我妹妹经常在晚饭前帮妈妈摆餐具。 20 store /stɔː(r)/ vt. 储藏，存储 (39) 过去式/过去分词：stored；现在分词：storing storage n. 储藏，存储 store sth. in sth. 把某物储存在某物里 1. We usually store food in the fridge to keep it fresh. 我们通常把食物放在冰箱里保鲜。2. This computer can store a lot of important files. 这台电脑能存储很多重要文件。 21 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 (39) 复数：coins N/A N/A 1. He found a few coins under his bed this morning. 今天早上他在床底下找到了几枚硬币。2. You can use these coins to buy a bottle of water. 你可以用这些硬币买一瓶水。 22 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单 (39) 复数：bills N/A 1. pay the bill 付账单2. a phone bill 电话费账单 1. My father pays the electricity bill every month. 我爸爸每个月都交电费账单。2. Can you help me check how much this bill is? 你能帮我看一下这张账单多少钱吗？ 23 private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的 (39) 比较级：more private；最高级：most private privacy n. 隐私 1. a private room 私人房间2. private life 私人生活 1. He has a private room to study in. 他有一个私人房间用来学习。2. Everyone should respect others' private life. 每个人都应该尊重别人的私人生活。 24 paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 文件，证明 (39) 复数：papers（表示“文件、证件”时） N/A important papers 重要文件 1. You must keep these important papers in a safe place. 你必须把这些重要文件放在安全的地方。2. She spent an hour looking for her identity papers. 她花了一个小时找她的身份证件。 25 spread /spred/ vt. & vi. （使）散开；扩散 (39) 过去式/过去分词：spread；现在分词：spreading N/A 1. spread out 散开，展开2. spread from...to... 从……扩散到…… 1. The teacher asked us to spread out in the playground. 老师让我们在操场上散开。2. The news spread quickly from the village to the city. 这个消息从村子快速扩散到了城市。 26 wheel /wiːl/ n. 轮子，车轮 (39) 复数：wheels wheelchair n. 轮椅 N/A 1. One of the wheels of my bike is broken. 我自行车的一个轮子坏了。2. The old man uses a wheelchair with four wheels to move around. 这位老人用一辆四轮轮椅四处活动。 27 pill /pɪl/ n. 药片；药丸 (43) 复数：pills N/A take pills 吃药片/药丸 1. The doctor told her to take two pills after each meal. 医生让她每餐后吃两片药。2. These pills are for a headache, not for a fever. 这些药片是治头痛的，不是治发烧的。 28 unsure /ˌʌnˈʃʊə(r); ˌʌnˈʃɔː(r)/ adj. 不确定，没把握 (43) 比较级：more unsure；最高级：most unsure N/A（由sure加否定前缀un-构成，sure的派生词为certainty n. 确定） be unsure about sth. 对某事不确定 1. She is unsure about the answer to this question. 她对这道题的答案不确定。2. He was unsure whether he could finish the work on time. 他不确定自己能否按时完成这项工作。 29 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 (44) 比较级：more forgetful；最高级：most forgetful forget v. 忘记；forgetfulness n. 健忘 N/A 1. My grandfather is a bit forgetful; he often loses his keys. 我爷爷有点健忘，他经常丢钥匙。2. Don't be so forgetful—you should remember to call her. 别这么健忘，你应该记得给她打电话。 30 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯 (44) 复数：stairs（常用复数形式） staircase n. 楼梯间 go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯 1. She walks up the stairs to her bedroom every night. 她每晚都走上楼梯去卧室。2. Be careful when you go down the stairs; they are wet. 下楼梯时小心点，楼梯湿了。 31 battery /ˈbætri; ˈbætəri/ n. 电池 (45) 复数：batteries N/A 1. a battery 一节电池2. battery power 电池电量 1. This remote control needs new batteries. 这个遥控器需要新电池了。2. The battery power of my phone is almost gone. 我手机的电池电量快没了。 32 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 消费者，顾客 (46) 复数：customers custom n. 习俗；customer service 客户服务（常用短语） N/A 1. The shop tries its best to make every customer happy. 这家商店尽力让每位顾客满意。2. Many customers like to buy fresh fruit in this market. 很多顾客喜欢在这个市场买新鲜水果。 33 hold /həʊld/ vi. （打电话时）等待，不挂断 (46) 过去式/过去分词：held；现在分词：holding holder n. 持有者，支架 hold on （打电话时）等一下，不挂断 1. Please hold on; I'll find the manager for you. 请稍等，我帮你找经理。2. She asked me to hold on while she checked the information. 她让我等一下，她去查资料。 34 through /θruː/ adv. （电话）接通 (46) N/A（副词无词形变化） N/A get through （电话）接通 1. I tried calling her three times, but I couldn't get through. 我试着给她打了三次电话，但都没接通。2. The operator told me that the line would be through soon. 接线员告诉我电话很快就会接通。 35 put through 给……接通（电话） (46) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A put sb. through 给某人接通（电话） 1. Could you please put me through to the sales department? 能帮我接通销售部吗？2. The receptionist put the caller through to Mr. Smith. 接待员帮来电者接通了史密斯先生的电话。 36 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的，满足的 (48) 比较级：more satisfied；最高级：most satisfied satisfy v. 使满意；satisfaction n. 满意 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 1. All the students are satisfied with their new teacher. 所有学生都对他们的新老师感到满意。2. She is satisfied with the result of her exam. 她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。 37 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 (48) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A be satisfied with 对……感到满意 1. My parents are satisfied with my progress in English. 我父母对我英语的进步感到满意。2. The boss is satisfied with the work his team has done. 老板对他团队完成的工作感到满意。 38 first of all 首先 (48) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A first of all 首先（用于列举观点或步骤的开头） 1. First of all, you need to finish your homework before watching TV. 首先，你需要完成作业才能看电视。2. First of all, let's introduce ourselves to each other. 首先，让我们互相介绍一下自己。 39 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量 (48) 复数：qualities（表示“多种品质/质量”时） qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的 1. good quality 优质2. the quality of sth. 某物的质量 1. People prefer to buy goods of good quality even if they are expensive. 人们更喜欢买优质的商品，即使它们贵一些。2. The quality of this new product is much better than the old one. 这款新产品的质量比旧款好得多。 40 up to standard 达到标准 (48) N/A（固定短语无词形变化） N/A up to standard 达到标准；not up to standard 未达到标准 1. All the products in this factory are up to standard. 这家工厂的所有产品都达到了标准。2. This part is not up to standard, so we can't use it. 这个零件未达到标准，所以我们不能用。 41 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地 (48) 比较级：more completely；最高级：most completely complete adj. 完全的；completion n. 完成 completely agree 完全同意；completely different 完全不同 1. I completely agree with what you said just now. 我完全同意你刚才说的话。2. The two ideas are completely different from each other. 这两个观点彼此完全不同。 42 regret /rɪˈɡret/ vt. & vi. 后悔；遗憾 (48) 过去式/过去分词：regretted；现在分词：regretting；第三人称单数：regrets regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的 1. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事2. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 1. He regretted telling her the secret. 他后悔告诉了她那个秘密。2. I regret to say that you didn't pass the exam. 我很遗憾地说你没有通过考试。 43 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品，成果 (49) 复数：products produce v. 生产；production n. 生产 1. a new product 新产品2. agricultural products 农产品 1. The company will launch a new product next month. 这家公司下个月将推出一款新产品。2. This area sells a lot of fresh agricultural products. 这个地区销售很多新鲜的农产品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $