精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

南江实验中学2025年春八年级（下）入学考试英语试题 出题人：万玲宏 审题人：何芳 （满分 150 分 120 分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷(共 95分) 第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can make Russian soup? A. Linda. B. Bob. C. Mom. 2. Which is the best movie theater near here? A. Movie theater. B. Screen City. C. Town theater. 3. What time is the final game? A. At 10: 30 p. m. B. At 11: 00 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 5. Dave wants to go to the cinema by ________. A bike B. taxi C. bus 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does the girl go to the school library? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7 What magazines did the girl read about yesterday? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Movies. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Anna going to study? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan. 9. What does Jack’s father do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 12. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 13. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听材料，回答以下各小题 14. What does Nancy look like? She is short with long straight hair. B. She is short with long curly hair. C. She is tall with short straight hair. 15. Nelly is more popular because she ________ A. is very hard-working. B. always helps classmates. B. C. likes playing sports. 16. What does Mr. Wang think of Nancy and Nelly? A. Outgoing. B. Fantastic. C. Popular. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did Tina think of the name “Apple”? A. Funny. B. Meaningful. C. Creative. 18. What do you need to tell Tina to get an English name? A. Your looks. B. Your phone number. C. Your age. 19. How do people ask Tina for help? A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By Internet. 20 The speaker mainly tells us about Tina’s ________. A. family B. job C. hobby 第二部分 读（共四节 满分 65分） 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer night, I sat with my grandma on the farm. The weather was cool and the air was fresh. There were lots of stars in the sky. Everything seemed wonderful. But I was ____1____. I would study in the middle school in the city. I lived in the village for twelve years and didn’t go outside before. I didn’t know anyone in the city and I would miss ____2____ here. I watched my grandma and thought of what we ____3____ together. My grandma was very ____4____. It seemed that she felt my worries. So she said to me, “My dear, I’m happy that you can go to study in the city. You can learn more from the outside world. One day we will get together again. I hope you can grow up well in the future. Then you can ____5____ where to stay.” After hearing her advice, I felt better. Later, I left my home ____6____ the city. With my grandma’s words in my heart, I could solve all the ____7____ in my life. Many years later, I grew up and traveled around the world, ____8____ different things and people. ____9____, I became a teacher in the village. I hope to give the best _____10_____ to my students. I hope they can see the outside world, too. Now I understand my grandma’s words better. 1. A. happy B. upset C. angry D. excited 2. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. A. experienced B. cared C. saw D. knew 4. A. strict B. serious C. kind D. understanding 5. A. advise B. decide C. solve D. say 6. A. for B. at C. from D. in 7. A. work B. problems C. ideas D. questions 8. A. seeing B. traveling C. feeling D. asking 9. A. At first B. All in all C. In the end D. In a word 10. A. wishes B. books C. gifts D. education 第三节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan By the year 2050, a holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 11. Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A. 40th B. 42th C. 50th D. 52nd 12. How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Liu Yuan’s idea? A. 10-30 years B. 30-60 years C. 60-90 years D. 120-200 years 13. What is NOT TRUE according to Sun Wei? A. Robots will do work faster and better than people. B. Robots will be very popular. C. Together with robots, we will build new homes on other planets. D. Robots will do what people don’t want to do. 14. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be of great use. C. We’ll live on other planets. D. People will have a much longer life. 15. What are the four students talking about? A. Daily life. B. Traveling. C. Robots. D. The life in the future. B One day, Mr. Smith took an apple to class. He stood in front of the classroom and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It’s the smell of an apple.” Mr. Smith walked to the students, passed by each of them and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. Mr. Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone said yes but one student, Henry. Mr. Smith went to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Henry answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” Mr. Smith smiled and said to the class, “He’s right! This isn’t a real apple. It doesn’t have any smell.” All of the other students were stunned. Some of them might have thought that the apple wasn’t real, but they didn’t have the confidence（自信）to speak up. They just “followed the leader（领头者）” and went along with the first student. 16. How many students said they smelled the apple when Mr. Smith asked for the last time? A. None. B. One. C. Half of them. D. Most of them. 17. What can we know about Henry? A. He didn’t speak his mind. B. He didn’t smell the apple. C He was the best student in Mr. Smith’s class. D. He wanted to be different from other students. 18. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in English? A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised 19. Mr. Smith used the apple to ________. A. celebrate with his students B. teach his students a lesson C. give a lesson about smells D. play a game with his students 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Believe in yourself. B. What you see is what you get. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Saying and doing are two things. C Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 21. In the second paragraph, “this problem” means ________. A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive 22. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. 23. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 24. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure D ①Over the past forty years, cars have become less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). And there are fewer emissions (排放) from cars. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough? ②A survey shows that more than 40 percent of the cars only have one person inside. But a car trip takes a lot of electricity (电). In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent. ③And there are other things to be worried about. Roads and other systems for cars need a lot of space. About 24 percent of London’s land (土地) has been used to build these systems. In many U.S. cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent. The World Health Organization advises cities to create at least 9 ㎡ of green space for each person. However, in many fast-growing cities around the world, each gets less than 2 ㎡ because they have to use more land for roads and parking. ④So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars. People should have different ways to get around. Studies show that people will get out of their cars if they have more and better ways to choose. Only then will our cities become faster and greener. 26. Why would the emissions only be cut down by 25 percent? A. Because 100 percent of the cars only have one person inside. B. Because more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels. C. Because a car trip takes a little electricity. D. Because many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). 27. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. driving cars B. stopping emissions C. fighting air pollution D. using cleaner cars 28. In American cities, about ________ of the land has been used because of cars. A. 24% B. 25% C. 40% D. 60% 29. The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _________. A. drive cars less B. build more roads C. use more cleaner cars D. stop using fossil fuels 30. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第四节 补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 注意：如选 E 则涂 AB People, especially children like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ___31___ It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ___32___ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programs. ___33___ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ___34___ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ___35___ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less. C. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In our life, we have many friends and friends are not the same. Some are helpful but others are not. Some friends help to ___36___ out the best in us. Some friends are fun. It’s true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends. However, ___37___ are our real friends? What is a real friend like? I think a real friend always keeps our secrets (秘密) between us. He/she can listen to us when we are sad and help ___38___ when we are in need. Cindy is my real friend and she is ___39___ excellent student. We always talk on the Internet and go out on vacation. In some ways we are the same, but in other ways we are ___40___. Both of us are quiet. But Cindy is taller ___41___ me. And she always runs fastest in PE class, ___42___ she has two longer legs. She is better at math, ___43___. So I often ask her math problems and she helps me with them. When I am sad, she tries to cheer me up and make me believe the world is ___44___ of sunshine. When I meet problems, she is right there for me. Though we are different from each other, we are still the best friends. I feel so lucky to have a friend like Cindy. As an English saying goes, a true friend reaches for your ____45____ and touches your heart. I really think it’s necessary for us to make friends with those who help us get through the hard times and the sad times. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Your school days should be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you don’t waste (浪费) this great chance to learn? ●Be active (积极) at school. Don’t say things are difficult. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ●Keep healthy. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. ●Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ●Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, relax in the park, learn to play the piano and so on. If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Topic ___46___ to have the best and happiest day of your life Be active at school Be ___47___ in school life and school subjects. Join many activities. Make yourself happy every day. Keep healthy Have breakfast every morning. Having breakfast and going to bed ___48___ can make you do well in class. Take a lot of exercise daily. ___49___ the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you have bad days Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve (解决) your problems. Spend the weekends Go out with friends or read or even help with ____50____ at home. Try to make your weekends colourful. 第三节 书面表达（25 分） 51. 寒假已经结束了，你一定度过了一个丰富多彩的寒假生活吧。请从以下几个方面用英语描述你的寒假生活。 提示： 1.个人健康(锻炼身体，饮食习惯.....) 2.父母关系(分担家务，交流沟通...) 3.学习生活(完成作业，阅读书籍....) 4....... 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范. 3. 字数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 My winter vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南江实验中学2025年春八年级（下）入学考试英语试题 出题人：万玲宏 审题人：何芳 （满分 150 分 120 分钟完卷） 第Ⅰ卷(共 95分) 第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who can make Russian soup? A. Linda. B. Bob. C. Mom. 2. Which is the best movie theater near here? A. Movie theater. B. Screen City. C. Town theater. 3. What time is the final game? A. At 10: 30 p. m. B. At 11: 00 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 5. Dave wants to go to the cinema by ________. A bike B. taxi C. bus 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does the girl go to the school library? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7 What magazines did the girl read about yesterday? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Movies. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Anna going to study? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan. 9. What does Jack’s father do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How much water do they need? A. Three bowls. B. Four bowls. C. Five bowls. 12. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 13. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Nancy look like? She is short with long straight hair. B. She is short with long curly hair. C. She is tall with short straight hair. 15. Nelly is more popular because she ________ A. is very hard-working. B. always helps classmates. B. C. likes playing sports. 16. What does Mr. Wang think of Nancy and Nelly? A. Outgoing. B. Fantastic. C. Popular. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did Tina think of the name “Apple”? A. Funny. B. Meaningful. C. Creative. 18. What do you need to tell Tina to get an English name? A. Your looks. B. Your phone number. C. Your age. 19. How do people ask Tina for help? A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By Internet. 20 The speaker mainly tells us about Tina’s ________. A family B. job C. hobby 第二部分 读（共四节 满分 65分） 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a summer night, I sat with my grandma on the farm. The weather was cool and the air was fresh. There were lots of stars in the sky. Everything seemed wonderful. But I was ____1____. I would study in the middle school in the city. I lived in the village for twelve years and didn’t go outside before. I didn’t know anyone in the city and I would miss ____2____ here. I watched my grandma and thought of what we ____3____ together. My grandma was very ____4____. It seemed that she felt my worries. So she said to me, “My dear, I’m happy that you can go to study in the city. You can learn more from the outside world. One day we will get together again. I hope you can grow up well in the future. Then you can ____5____ where to stay.” After hearing her advice, I felt better. Later, I left my home ____6____ the city. With my grandma’s words in my heart, I could solve all the ____7____ in my life. Many years later, I grew up and traveled around the world, ____8____ different things and people. ____9____, I became a teacher in the village. I hope to give the best _____10_____ to my students. I hope they can see the outside world, too. Now I understand my grandma’s words better. 1. A. happy B. upset C. angry D. excited 2. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. A. experienced B. cared C. saw D. knew 4. A. strict B. serious C. kind D. understanding 5. A. advise B. decide C. solve D. say 6. A. for B. at C. from D. in 7. A. work B. problems C. ideas D. questions 8. A. seeing B. traveling C. feeling D. asking 9. A. At first B. All in all C. In the end D. In a word 10. A. wishes B. books C. gifts D. education 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个作者因即将进城求学而感到不安，祖母的鼓励让他重拾信心，最终成长后回乡任教并传承希望的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但我很沮丧。 happy 高兴的；upset 沮丧的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据“I would study in the city… I didn’t know anyone...”可知，作者对未知环境感到担忧，所以心情是沮丧的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我会想念这里的 一切。 everything 一切；anything 任何事；something 某事；nothing 无事。根据“lived in the village for twelve years... I watched my grandma and thought of what.... together.”可知，作者会想念这里发生的一切。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我看着奶奶，想着我们曾共同经历的事情。 experienced 经历；cared 关心；saw 看见；knew 知道。根据“thought of what we… together”可知，强调过去的共同经历。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：祖母非常善解人意。 strict 严厉的；serious 严肃的；kind 善良的；understanding 善解人意的。根据“It seemed that she felt my worries. ”可知，祖母能共情，说明很善解人意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后你可以决定留哪里。 advise 建议；decide 决定；solve 解决；say 说。根据“One day we will get together again. I hope you can grow up well in the future”和“where to stay”可知，祖母希望作者将来可以自主决定留在哪里。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我离开家前往城市。 for 为了/前往；at 在；from 从；in 在……里。“leave for”为固定搭配，表示“前往某地”，此处指离开家前往城市。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我把奶奶的话记在心里，我能够解决生活中的所有困难。 work 工作；problems 问题，难题；ideas 想法；questions 问题。根据“solve”可知，解决的是问题，questions对应的动词应是answer，排除。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：许多年后，我长大了，周游了世界，并见识了不同事物与人。 seeing 看见；traveling 旅行；feeling 感受；asking 询问。根据“traveled around...different things and people”可知，周游世界会见识到不同的事物和人。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最终，我成为了村里的一名教师。 At first 起初；All in all 总之；In the end 最终；In a word 简言之。根据时间线“Many years later”可知，这里是介绍最终的结果。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望给我的学生最好的教育。 wishes 祝愿；books 书籍；gifts 礼物；education 教育。根据“became a teacher”可知，老师能给学生的是教书育人，即教育。故选D。 第三节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan By the year 2050, a holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 11. Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A. 40th B. 42th C. 50th D. 52nd 12. How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Liu Yuan’s idea? A. 10-30 years B. 30-60 years C. 60-90 years D. 120-200 years 13. What is NOT TRUE according to Sun Wei? A. Robots will do work faster and better than people. B. Robots will be very popular. C. Together with robots, we will build new homes on other planets. D. Robots will do what people don’t want to do. 14. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be of great use. C. We’ll live on other planets. D. People will have a much longer life. 15. What are the four students talking about? A. Daily life. B. Traveling. C. Robots. D. The life in the future. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知，李明认为第40届奥运会将在上海举行。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone will enjoy a longer life.”可推知，刘元认为人们寿命会更长，能活到120-200岁。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!”可知，文中未提及机器人将比人工作得更快更好。A项与文意不符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways.”可知，她认为克隆将大有用处。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now.”及全文可知，文章介绍了几位同学对未来生活的畅想。故选D。 B One day, Mr. Smith took an apple to class. He stood in front of the classroom and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It’s the smell of an apple.” Mr. Smith walked to the students, passed by each of them and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. Mr. Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone said yes but one student, Henry. Mr. Smith went to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Henry answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” Mr. Smith smiled and said to the class, “He’s right! This isn’t a real apple. It doesn’t have any smell.” All of the other students were stunned. Some of them might have thought that the apple wasn’t real, but they didn’t have the confidence（自信）to speak up. They just “followed the leader（领头者）” and went along with the first student. 16. How many students said they smelled the apple when Mr. Smith asked for the last time? A. None. B. One. C. Half of them. D. Most of them. 17. What can we know about Henry? A. He didn’t speak his mind. B. He didn’t smell the apple. C. He was the best student in Mr. Smith’s class. D. He wanted to be different from other students. 18. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in English? A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised 19. Mr. Smith used the apple to ________. A. celebrate with his students B. teach his students a lesson C. give a lesson about smells D. play a game with his students 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A Believe in yourself. B. What you see is what you get. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Saying and doing are two things. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Smith 通过一个苹果教育他的学生要学会做自己，相信自己，勇于表达自己的观点，不要“人云亦云”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. Mr. Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone said yes but one student, Henry. ”可知，当Mr. Smith最后一次问的时候，大多数同学都说闻到了苹果的味道。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.’”可知，Henry没有闻到苹果的味道。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Smith smiled and said to the class. ‘He is right! This is not a real apple. It doesn’t have any smell.’”可知，当学生们得知这不是一个真正的苹果时，他们应该是惊讶的。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the confidence (自信) to speak up. They just ‘followed the leader’ and went along with the first student.”可以推出Mr. Smith希望通过这个苹果的故事让他们学会勇于表达自己的想法，故Mr. Smith用这个苹果给他的学生上了一课。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mr. Smith引导学生要自信，相信自己，勇于表示自己的观点，不要“人云亦云”。故选A。 C Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 21. In the second paragraph, “this problem” means ________. A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive 22. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. 23. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 24. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲人们通常都认为飞机餐味道不好，科学研究表明，这可能是因为我们的味觉会受到气压的影响。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?”以及“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.”可以推知，this problem指的是飞机上的食物不好吃。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.”可知，为了解决食物难吃这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces (减少) one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾).”可知，气压的变化使我们的味蕾敏感度降低了三分之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.”可知，科学家们不能成功地处理特殊环境。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.”结合本文内容可以推知，本文主要讲的内容与飞机食物的味道有关。所以Taste of Airplane Food最能概括本文。故选A。 D ①Over the past forty years, cars have become less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). And there are fewer emissions (排放) from cars. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough? ②A survey shows that more than 40 percent of the cars only have one person inside. But a car trip takes a lot of electricity (电). In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent. ③And there are other things to be worried about. Roads and other systems for cars need a lot of space. About 24 percent of London’s land (土地) has been used to build these systems. In many U.S. cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent. The World Health Organization advises cities to create at least 9 ㎡ of green space for each person. However, in many fast-growing cities around the world, each gets less than 2 ㎡ because they have to use more land for roads and parking. ④So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars. People should have different ways to get around. Studies show that people will get out of their cars if they have more and better ways to choose. Only then will our cities become faster and greener. 26. Why would the emissions only be cut down by 25 percent? A. Because 100 percent of the cars only have one person inside. B. Because more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels. C. Because a car trip takes a little electricity. D. Because many people now drive electric cars (e-cars). 27. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. driving cars B. stopping emissions C. fighting air pollution D. using cleaner cars 28. In American cities, about ________ of the land has been used because of cars. A. 24% B. 25% C. 40% D. 60% 29. The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _________. A. drive cars less B. build more roads C. use more cleaner cars D. stop using fossil fuels 30. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍汽车带来的环境问题该如何解决，仅仅使用清洁汽车是不够的，我们应该少使用汽车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the U.S, more than 60 percent of electricity still comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料). So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent.”可知因为60%的电力仍来自化石燃料，所以排放只会减少25%。故选B。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据第一段“Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough?”（使用更清洁的汽车这一步很好，但这足够吗？）可知划线词在此处指“使用更清洁的汽车”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In many U.S.cities, this number can be as high as 40 percent.”（在美国许多城市，这个数字高达40%。）可知在美国40%的土地因为汽车而被使用。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So, using cleaner cars is not enough to make our cities better. In fact, cities need much fewer cars.”（因此，仅仅使用更清洁的汽车让我们城市更好是不够的。事实上，城市需要更少的汽车。）可知作者建议人们少开车。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段“Using cleaner cars is a good step, but is this enough?”（使用更清洁的汽车这一步很好，但这足够吗？）可知这是提出问题；第二段“So if all of us were to use e-cars, the emissions would only be cut down by 25 percent.”（如果我们都使用电动车，排放只会减少25%。）和第三段“And there are other things to be worried about.”（也有其它问题需要担心。）可知这是分析问题；第四段“In fact, cities need much fewer cars.”（事实上，城市需要更少的汽车。）可知这是解决问题。故选B。 第四节 补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 注意：如选 E 则涂 AB People, especially children like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ___31___ It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ___32___ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programs. ___33___ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ___34___ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ___35___ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less. C. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向大家介绍上海迪士尼乐园 【31题详解】 根据“There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.”可知，世界上有6个迪士尼乐园；再根据“It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most.”可知，此处应该提到迪士尼乐园的顺序。选项C“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二座迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”可知，孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍；再根据“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息；空前和空后介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况。选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“During the daytime…”和“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩的情况；选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演。他们都很棒；由此推知，即使到公园是晚上，你也可以玩得愉快。选项A“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，此处应该介绍选择平常的日子来这里的原因。选项B“那是因为你可以去那里旅游，但花费更少。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) 第三部分 写(共三节，满分 50 分) 第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In our life, we have many friends and friends are not the same. Some are helpful but others are not. Some friends help to ___36___ out the best in us. Some friends are fun. It’s true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends. However, ___37___ are our real friends? What is a real friend like? I think a real friend always keeps our secrets (秘密) between us. He/she can listen to us when we are sad and help ___38___ when we are in need. Cindy is my real friend and she is ___39___ excellent student. We always talk on the Internet and go out on vacation. In some ways we are the same, but in other ways we are ___40___. Both of us are quiet. But Cindy is taller ___41___ me. And she always runs fastest in PE class, ___42___ she has two longer legs. She is better at math, ___43___. So I often ask her math problems and she helps me with them. When I am sad, she tries to cheer me up and make me believe the world is ___44___ of sunshine. When I meet problems, she is right there for me. Though we are different from each other, we are still the best friends. I feel so lucky to have a friend like Cindy. As an English saying goes, a true friend reaches for your ____45____ and touches your heart. I really think it’s necessary for us to make friends with those who help us get through the hard times and the sad times. 【答案】36. bring 37. who 38. us 39. an 40. different 41. than 42. because 43. too 44. full 45. hand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的不同类型和真正的朋友应该具备的品质。 【36题详解】 句意：有些朋友帮助我们展现出最好的一面。bring out the best“展示最好的”，结合空前不定式标志“to”，此处用动词原形。故填bring。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，谁是我们真正的朋友？根据“are our real friends?”及句子结构可知，空处应填疑问词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 句意：他或她可以在我们难过的时候倾听我们，在我们需要的时候帮助我们。结合“when we are sad”及空前谓语动词“help”， 空处应填代词宾格us。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：辛迪是我真正的朋友，她是个优秀的学生。根据“excellent student”可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：在某些方面我们是一样的，但在其他方面我们是不同的。根据“In some ways we are the same,”及but可知，此处指在其他方面我们是不同的，different意为“不同的”。故填different。 【41题详解】 句意：但辛迪比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处是比较级，用than作比较。故填than。 【42题详解】 句意：她在体育课上总是跑得最快，因为她有两条更长的腿。“And she always runs fastest in PE class...she has two longer legs.”此处表示原因，空处应填连词because。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：她数学也更好。空前有逗号，肯定句句末，用too，意为“也”。故填too。 【44题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，她试图让我振作起来，让我相信这个世界充满了阳光。根据“the world is…of sunshine.”可知，此处是世界充满了阳光，be full of意为“充满”。故填full。 【45题详解】 句意：正如一句英语谚语所说，真正的朋友会伸出援手并打动你的心。reaches for your hand“伸出援手”。故填hand。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Your school days should be the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you don’t waste (浪费) this great chance to learn? ●Be active (积极) at school. Don’t say things are difficult. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ●Keep healthy. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. ●Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ●Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, relax in the park, learn to play the piano and so on. If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Topic ___46___ to have the best and happiest day of your life Be active at school Be ___47___ in school life and school subjects. Join many activities. Make yourself happy every day. Keep healthy Have breakfast every morning. Having breakfast and going to bed ___48___ can make you do well in class. Take a lot of exercise daily. ___49___ the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you have bad days. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve (解决) your problems. Spend the weekends Go out with friends or read or even help with ____50____ at home. Try to make your weekends colourful. 【答案】46. How##Ways 47. interested 48. early 49. Face 50. housework 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的四个建议，分别是：在校要积极、保持健康、直面问题和度过周末的方式。 【46题详解】 根据全文以及末句“Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!”可知，此文给出了拥有快乐的学校生活的四个建议。故此文主旨是“如何拥有快乐的学校生活/拥有快乐的学校生活的方法”。how 如何；way 方法，可数名词，根据原文可知使用复数名词。故填How/Ways。 【47题详解】 根据“Take interest in school life and your school subjects.”可知，要对学校生活和学校课程感兴趣。take interest in/be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 根据“If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will feel tired in class.”可知，如果晚睡，睡眠不足，上课就会觉得困，说明早睡会让你保持健康，应用副词early“早”修饰动词go。故填early。 【49题详解】 根据“Face the problem.”可知，此处需用face表示“面对”，首字母要大写。故填Face。 【50题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to go out, you can read a book, practice English or help your mum do some cleaning or cooking.”可知，此处应用动词短语help with housework表示“帮忙做家务”。故填housework。 第三节 书面表达（25 分） 51. 寒假已经结束了，你一定度过了一个丰富多彩的寒假生活吧。请从以下几个方面用英语描述你的寒假生活。 提示： 1.个人健康(锻炼身体，饮食习惯.....) 2.父母关系(分担家务，交流沟通...) 3.学习生活(完成作业，阅读书籍....) 4....... 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范. 3. 字数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 My winter vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter vacation The winter vacation has ended, and I had a colorful winter vacation. First, I did more exercise. Paid more attention to my eating habits. I ate more vegetables and fruit. I think they are good for my health. Second, I helped my parents to do some housework. In my free time, I spent more time with them and communicated with them as much as possible. Third, I finished my homework on time. What’s more, I took up a reading hobby. I think reading can make me feel relaxed.        I think I had a good vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的寒假状况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人健康，父母关系和学习生活几个方面作全面的介绍。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in my free time在我闲暇时间 [高分句型] ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句） ②I think reading can make me feel relaxed.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $