Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇文章梳理 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级Unit 1《Happy Holiday》复习课件系统梳理了名词、动词、形容词、副词及兼类词等核心词汇，通过词性分类与语境填空相结合的方式构建知识网络，帮助学生理解词汇在真实语境中的用法和搭配关系，强化语言输入与输出的逻辑衔接。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养，设计分层仿写任务，如引导学生用“Did you go to...?”句型描述旅行经历，既训练语言表达又激发跨文化比较意识，再如通过“it reminds us that...”句式深化对和平与努力的价值思考。练习中设置基础仿写、情境迁移和创意写作三类活动，满足不同层次学生需求，有效提升词汇运用能力和思维深度，助力教师精准施教，实现高效复习目标。

八年级Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇文章及仿写梳理 一、词汇梳理 名词 1. 风景；景色__________ 2. 假期；度假__________ 3. 镇；商业区__________ 4. 呼吸的空气；一口气__________ 5. 风景；景色(天然) _________ 6. 丝绸；(蚕)丝__________ 7. 围巾；披巾__________ 8. 旅馆；旅社__________ 9. 天；天空__________ 10. 虹；彩虹__________ 11. 胜利；成功__________ 12. 艺术作品;插图_________ 13. 眼泪；泪水__________ 14. 和平；太平__________ 15. 正午；中午__________ 16. 火车站；公共汽车站_________ 17. 王宫；宫殿__________ 18. 手风琴__________ 19. 塔；塔楼__________ 20. 护照__________ 21. 乡村；农村__________ 22. 鹿_________复_________ 动词 1. 提醒；使想起__________ 2. 忘记；遗忘_________过_________ 形容词 1. 古代的；古老的__________ 2. 奇怪的；陌生的__________ 3. 极好的；吸引人的__________ 4. 舒适的__________ 5. 厌倦的；烦闷的__________ 6. 生病的；恶心的__________ 7. 健忘的；好忘事的__________ 8. 远方的；遥远的__________ 9. 平常的；有规律的__________ 10. 惊奇的；惊讶的__________ 副词 1. 尤其；特别__________ 2. 在某处；到某处__________ 3. 容易地；轻易地__________ 4. 很可能；大概__________ 其他 1. pron.没有任何东西__________ 2. pron.我自己__________ 3. prep. 向；朝__________ 4. prep. 在…期间__________ 5. prep. 反对;与…相反;紧靠______6. modal v. 可能；可以_______ 兼类词 1. n.度假营;营地v.露营;宿营__________ 2. adv. &pron.&adv.在任何地方;随便哪个地方______ 3. n.导游;指南;手册v.给某人领路;指导__________4. adj.准备好的;现成的adv.已做完;已完成__________ 5. n. 广场;正方形adj.正方形的;平方的_________6. adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人;俄语_________ 7. n.战斗;搏斗;斗争v. 打仗;打架_________过________8. n.预算v. 把…编入预算;精打细算__________ 词组 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹为观止____________________ 2. 汽锅鸡____________________ 3. 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事)__________________ 4. 只有；只是____________________ 5. 与…… 作战____________________ 6. 数以千计的；成千上万的_________________ 7. 聚会；相聚____________________ 8. 在阳光下____________________ 9. 转身；翻转____________________ 10. 寻找____________________ 二、课本内容填空2a Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. Adam: __________ was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go __________(somewhere) interesting? Peter: Yes, I __________(go) to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town __________ a few days, and we __________(enjoy) it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone __________(say) it's beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my __________(呼吸) away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What __________ you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home __________(read), play games, and relax, __________ it was still fun. 重点句型和仿写 原句 1：----Did you go to Lijiang? ----Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. 仿写1: —你们去上海了吗？—是的，我们在外滩(Bund)区域待了3天，而且我们非常喜欢那里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2: —昨天去杭州了吗？—是的，他在西湖边逛了好几个小时，而且他还买了礼物给我。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 原句 2：----Did you eat anything special? ----Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 仿写1: —你们吃了什么辣的东西吗？—是的，我们吃了！所有东西都很好吃，尤其是麻辣火锅。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2: —你们遇见了什么有趣的人吗？—嗯，见到了！所有人看起来都很友善，尤其是当地人(locals)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 原句 3：I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 仿写1：我没做什么有趣的事。我只是待在家里看电视、听音乐和睡觉，但还是很愉快。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2：我没做什么令人兴奋的事。我只是待在家里画画、弹钢琴和在网上和朋友聊天，但还是很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 三、课本内容填空1b 17 July Today was our first day __________(visit) Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt __________(excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum __________(remember) their fight against the Nazis __________(在…期间) World War II. As we walked __________ the halls, the tour guide told us __________(story) about the war. In one hall, I saw __________ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It __________(remind) us that war is terrible and peace does not come __________(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, __________ I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like __________(eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good __________(night) sleep. 18 July It rained last night, __________ this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro __________(travel) around. The metro __________(车站) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. __________ was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived __________ a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon __________(become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together __________(sing) and dance. We were so happy __________ we didn't notice the time. It was such __________ good experience! 重点句型和仿写 1. 原句：The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 仿写句 1：天气很晴朗，每个人都为能去探索中国的一些历史遗迹(historic sites)而感到兴奋。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：天气很宜人(pleasant)，每个人都为能去游览日本的一些风景名胜(scenic spots)而感到高兴。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. 仿写句 1：它提醒我们，努力是必要的，成功来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：它提醒我们，健康是重要的，幸福来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. 仿写句 1：我喜欢那里的蛋糕，所以吃了几块。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：我喜欢那里的果汁，所以喝了很多。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 仿写句 1：昨晚下雪了，所以今天早上整个世界又白又干净。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：昨晚风刮得很大，所以今天早上落叶在地上到处都是。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 仿写句 1：这个图书馆真的很安静。有时候我感觉自己就像待在一个无人的世界里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：这个公园真的很不错。有时候我感觉自己就像在一座花园里。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 原句：We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 仿写句 1：我们太忙了，以至于忘了吃午饭。这真是疲惫的一天！ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写句 2：我们太感兴趣了，以至于在那里待了好几个小时。这真是一次美妙的旅行！ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、课本内容填空3a My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family __________(take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside __________ beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything __________(seem) so different. For example, beside the house, there was __________ huge forest. On the last day, early __________ the morning, I went to the forest __________(explore). While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised __________(see) a deer. I __________(run) home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is __________(probable) looking for food and __________(hope) to get some from you." __________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 作文仿写 第一段：开篇点明时间（Last autumn）、出行方式（took a train）、目的地（Scotland）以及住宿情况（stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside），同时通过与城市生活对比（I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different），总起全文，引出在苏格兰的独特体验。 仿写：去年夏天，我们一家乘飞机去云南度假。我们住在古镇里一家可爱的小客栈(inn)，那里景色迷人。我住在沿海城市(coastal city)，所以一切都感觉很特别。比如，客栈附近有一条潺潺流淌(flowing)的河。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段：详细描述了假期里的具体事件。先是举例说明乡村与城市的不同（beside the house, there was a huge forest）；接着聚焦最后一天清晨在森林里的探索经历，讲述了听到声响、转身看到鹿的过程，使假期故事更具画面感与趣味性。 仿写：第二天下午，我去河岸闲逛。在那儿的时候，有什么东西吸引了我的目光。我仔细一看，欣喜地看到一群色彩斑斓的蝴蝶。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段：以向父母讲述见闻、妈妈的回应（The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you）作结，抒发了这次经历的美妙（What a wonderful experience I had!），并表达了希望再次前往的愿望（I really hope I can go back again），收束全文。 仿写：我赶忙回到客栈，把我看到的告诉了我的姐姐。我姐姐笑着说：“这些蝴蝶可能正在欣赏花朵，还希望能和你一起跳舞呢。” 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！我真希望还能再去一次。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇文章及仿写梳理 一、词汇梳理 名词 1. 风景；景色__________ 2. 假期；度假__________ 3. 镇；商业区__________ 4. 呼吸的空气；一口气__________ 5. 风景；景色(天然) _________ 6. 丝绸；(蚕)丝__________ 7. 围巾；披巾__________ 8. 旅馆；旅社__________ 9. 天；天空__________ 10. 虹；彩虹__________ 11. 胜利；成功__________ 12. 艺术作品;插图_________ 13. 眼泪；泪水__________ 14. 和平；太平__________ 15. 正午；中午__________ 16. 火车站；公共汽车站_________ 17. 王宫；宫殿__________ 18. 手风琴__________ 19. 塔；塔楼__________ 20. 护照__________ 21. 乡村；农村__________ 22. 鹿_________复_________ 1. landscape2. vacation3. town4. breath5. scenery6. silk7. scarf 8. hotel9. sky10. rainbow11. victory12. artwork13. tear14. peace15. noon16. station17. palace18. accordion19. tower20. passport21. countryside22. deer（复数deer） 动词 1. 提醒；使想起__________ 2. 忘记；遗忘_________过_________1. remind2. forget（过去式：forgot） 形容词 1. 古代的；古老的__________ 2. 奇怪的；陌生的__________ 3. 极好的；吸引人的__________ 4. 舒适的__________ 5. 厌倦的；烦闷的__________ 6. 生病的；恶心的__________ 7. 健忘的；好忘事的__________ 8. 远方的；遥远的__________ 9. 平常的；有规律的__________ 10. 惊奇的；惊讶的__________ 1. ancient2. strange3. fantastic4. comfortable5. bored6. sick7. forgetful8. faraway9. regular10. surprised 副词 1. 尤其；特别__________ 2. 在某处；到某处__________ 3. 容易地；轻易地__________ 4. 很可能；大概__________1. especially2. somewhere3. easily4. probably 其他 1. pron.没有任何东西__________ 2. pron.我自己__________ 3. prep. 向；朝__________ 4. prep. 在…期间__________ 5. prep. 反对;与…相反;紧靠______6. modal v. 可能；可以_______ 1. nothing2. myself3. toward(s)4. during5. against6. might 兼类词 1. n.度假营;营地v.露营;宿营__________ 2. adv. &pron.&adv.在任何地方;随便哪个地方______ 3. n.导游;指南;手册v.给某人领路;指导__________4. adj.准备好的;现成的adv.已做完;已完成__________ 5. n. 广场;正方形adj.正方形的;平方的_________6. adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人;俄语_________ 7. n.战斗;搏斗;斗争v. 打仗;打架_________过________8. n.预算v. 把…编入预算;精打细算__________ 1. camp 2. anywhere 3. guide 4. ready 5. square 6. Russian 7. fight（过去式：fought）8. budget 词组 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹为观止____________________ 2. 汽锅鸡____________________ 3. 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事)__________________ 4. 只有；只是____________________ 5. 与…… 作战____________________ 6. 数以千计的；成千上万的_________________ 7. 聚会；相聚____________________ 8. 在阳光下____________________ 9. 转身；翻转____________________ 10. 寻找____________________ 1. take one's breath away2. steamed chicken soup3. feel like (doing sth.)4. nothing but5. fight against 6. thousands of7. get together8. in the sun9. turn around10. look for 二、课本内容填空2a Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks. Adam: __How__ was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go ____anywhere___(somewhere) interesting? Peter: Yes, I _____went_____(go) to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town ______for____ a few days, and we ___enjoyed_(enjoy) it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone ____says__(say) it's beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my _____breath__(呼吸) away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What __about____ you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home _____to read__(read), play games, and relax, ____but_ it was still fun. 重点句型和仿写 原句 1：----Did you go to Lijiang? ----Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. 仿写1: —你们去上海了吗？—是的，我们在外滩(Bund)区域待了3天，而且我们非常喜欢那里。 —Did you go to Shanghai? —Yes, we stayed in the Bund area for three days, and we enjoyed it very much. 仿写2: —昨天去杭州了吗？—是的，他在西湖边逛了好几个小时，而且他还买了礼物给我。 —Did he go to Hangzhou yesterday? —Yes, he wandered around the West Lake for hours, and he bought a gift for me. 原句 2：----Did you eat anything special? ----Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 仿写1: —你们吃了什么辣的东西吗？—是的，我们吃了！所有东西都很好吃，尤其是麻辣火锅。 —Did you eat anything spicy? —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the spicy hot pot. —你们遇见了什么有趣的人吗？—嗯，见到了！所有人看起来都很友善，尤其是当地人(locals)。 —Did you meet anyone interesting? —Yes, we did! Everyone seemed friendly, especially the locals.仿写2: 原句 3：I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 仿写1：我没做什么有趣的事。我只是待在家里看电视、听音乐和睡觉，但还是很愉快。 I did nothing interesting. I just stayed at home to watch TV, listen to music and sleep, but it was still pleasant. 仿写2：我没做什么令人兴奋的事。我只是待在家里画画、弹钢琴和在网上和朋友聊天，但还是很开心。 I did nothing exciting. I just stayed at home to draw, play the piano and chat with friends online, but it was still enjoyable. 三、课本内容填空1b 17 July Today was our first day __to visit____(visit) Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt __excited__(excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum ___to remember_(remember) their fight against the Nazis ___during___(在…期间) World War II. As we walked _____through_ the halls, the tour guide told us ___stories___(story) about the war. In one hall, I saw ___an___ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It __reminds__(remind) us that war is terrible and peace does not come ___easily___(easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, _____so__ I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like __eating__(eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good __night’s__(night) sleep. 18 July It rained last night, __so__ this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro ___to travel___(travel) around. The metro __stations____(车站) are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. _It___ was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived _____at_ a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon ___became__(become) friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together ___to sing___(sing) and dance. We were so happy ___that___ we didn't notice the time. It was such ____a___ good experience! 重点句型和仿写 1. 原句：The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 仿写句 1：天气很晴朗，每个人都为能去探索中国的一些历史遗迹(historic sites)而感到兴奋。 The weather was sunny and everyone felt excited to explore some historic sites in China. 仿写句 2：天气很宜人(pleasant)，每个人都为能去游览日本的一些风景名胜(scenic spots)而感到高兴。 The weather was pleasant and everyone felt happy to visit some scenic spots in Japan. 2. 原句：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. 仿写句 1：它提醒我们，努力是必要的，成功来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。 It reminds us that hard work is necessary and success does not come easily. We should not forget that. 仿写句 2：它提醒我们，健康是重要的，幸福来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。 It reminds us that health is important and happiness does not come easily. We should not forget that. 3. 原句：I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. 仿写句 1：我喜欢那里的蛋糕，所以吃了几块。 I liked the cakes there, so I ate a few. 仿写句 2：我喜欢那里的果汁，所以喝了很多。 I liked the juice there, so I drank a lot. 4. 原句：It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 仿写句 1：昨晚下雪了，所以今天早上整个世界又白又干净。 It snowed last night, so the whole world was white and clean this morning. 仿写句 2：昨晚风刮得很大，所以今天早上落叶在地上到处都是。 It blew heavily last night, so the fallen leaves were everywhere on the ground this morning. 5. 原句：The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 仿写句 1：这个图书馆真的很安静。有时候我感觉自己就像待在一个无人的世界里。 The library is really quiet. Sometimes I felt like I was in an empty world. 仿写句 2：这个公园真的很不错。有时候我感觉自己就像在一座花园里。 The park is really nice. Sometimes I felt like I was in a garden. 6. 原句：We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 仿写句 1：我们太忙了，以至于忘了吃午饭。这真是疲惫的一天！ We were so busy that we forgot to have lunch. It was such a tiring day! 仿写句 2：我们太感兴趣了，以至于在那里待了好几个小时。这真是一次美妙的旅行！ We were so interested that we stayed there for hours. It was such a wonderful trip! 四、课本内容填空3a My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family ____took____(take) a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside ____with___ beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything __seemed____(seem) so different. For example, beside the house, there was ____a__ huge forest. On the last day, early ___in__ the morning, I went to the forest ___to explore__(explore). While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised ___to see___(see) a deer. I ____ran_(run) home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is _probably___(probable) looking for food and ____hoping___(hope) to get some from you." ___What____ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 作文仿写 第一段：开篇点明时间（Last autumn）、出行方式（took a train）、目的地（Scotland）以及住宿情况（stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside），同时通过与城市生活对比（I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different），总起全文，引出在苏格兰的独特体验。 仿写：去年夏天，我们一家乘飞机去云南度假。我们住在古镇里一家可爱的小客栈(inn)，那里景色迷人。我住在沿海城市(coastal city)，所以一切都感觉很特别。比如，客栈附近有一条潺潺流淌(flowing)的河。 Last summer, my family took a plane to Yunnan for a holiday. We stayed in a lovely inn in the ancient town with charming scenery. I live in a coastal city, so everything felt special. For example, there was a flowing river near the inn. 第二段：详细描述了假期里的具体事件。先是举例说明乡村与城市的不同（beside the house, there was a huge forest）；接着聚焦最后一天清晨在森林里的探索经历，讲述了听到声响、转身看到鹿的过程，使假期故事更具画面感与趣味性。 仿写：第二天下午，我去河岸闲逛。在那儿的时候，有什么东西吸引了我的目光。我仔细一看，欣喜地看到一群色彩斑斓的蝴蝶。 On the second afternoon, I went to the riverbank to wander. While there, something caught my eye. I looked closely and was delighted to see a group of colorful butterflies. 第三段：以向父母讲述见闻、妈妈的回应（The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you）作结，抒发了这次经历的美妙（What a wonderful experience I had!），并表达了希望再次前往的愿望（I really hope I can go back again），收束全文。 仿写：我赶忙回到客栈，把我看到的告诉了我的姐姐。我姐姐笑着说：“这些蝴蝶可能正在欣赏花朵，还希望能和你一起跳舞呢。” 这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！我真希望还能再去一次。 I hurried back to the inn and told my sister what I saw. My sister smiled and said, "The butterflies are probably enjoying the flowers and hoping to dance with you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really wish I could visit again. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $