精品解析：广西南宁市第二十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

南宁市第二十六中学2025年秋季学期八年级开学质量监测 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To England. 7. How did the man go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1929. B. In 1935. C. In 1953. 9. What is the girl’s new English teacher like? A. Kind but strict. B. Strict and smart. C. Kind and smart. 10. What does Sam like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chinese dumplings. C. Chicken sandwiches. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 12. What did Darren’s mother buy for him? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. An English dictionary. 13. What might Darren do at weekends? A. Play basketball. B. See movies. C. Play computer games. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 15. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 16. Why did Lucy call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Lisa go on holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 18. Who did Lisa go there with? A. Her mum. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 19. Hong long did Lisa stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 20 How did Lisa go to different places? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By underground. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 22. Who did Mike pass the ball to? A. John. B. Zhang Peng. C. Wu Fan. 23. Which class scored two points? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 24. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His eyes got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His nose got hurt. 25. What does the speaker think of playing basketball? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School Trip to Nanhu Park Date On________, September 25th. Meeting time and place At the school gate at________a.m. Activities ◆Visit a________show， ◆Have a ________rest after lunch. ◆Listen to a talk on how to________roses. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Sue: You look very strong and healthy. ____1____ Jack: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. Sue: Oh, it’s a long way. ____2____ Jack: I usually go swimming. Sue: ____3____ Jack: About four times a week. Sue: Do you feel tired? Jack: No, I don’t. Doing exercise makes me happy and strong. How about you? Sue: Oh, ____4____ I often do some reading in my free time. What else do you like to do? Jack: Well, ____5____ I often watch NBA games on TV. A. I like watching TV a lot. B. I seldom do exercise. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. Do you like to play sports? F. Thanks a lot. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. I felt ____6____ when I got the chance to be the host (主持人) of the show. But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras (镜头). I knew that many people would watch the ____7____ because some famous stars would come to the show. I had to introduce each of them. So I ____8____ a lot before the show. I had to ____9____ all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first I thought I couldn’t do it well. I kept telling myself not to be ____10____. Slowly ____11____ became easy. The big day came very fast. Hundreds of people came to the show. They donated (捐赠) ____12____ and other helpful things. After the show, we sent the donations to those poor ____13____ at school. Soon they wrote back. They were ____14____ thankful to us. I was happy that we could spread happiness. I hope that more and more people will ____15____ them. 6. A. sad B. bored C. excited 7. A. movie B. show C. game 8. A. practised B. smiled C. taught 9. A. remember B. grow C. send 10. A. happy B. nervous C. quiet 11. A. nothing B. both C. everything 12. A. sunlight B. money C. homework 13 A. farmers B. children C. members 14. A. really B. nearly C. peacefully 15. A. become B. wave C. help 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic (国家地理杂志). The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district (区), Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it. Opening time: July 31st—August 20th Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Tickets: Grown-ups(成人): 60 yuan Children: half price Rules: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the show. ★Do not touch the photos. ★You can take photos, but please turn off the flash (闪光灯). ★Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our reception (接待处), or book a ticket on the website: http:// www. Damai.cn. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many days will the show last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 18. What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show? A. 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. C. 8 p.m. on Sunday. 19. What can you do while enjoying the show? A. You can take some food into the show. B. You can take photos without using flash. C. You can talk with your friends loudly. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The show is in Binjiang district. B. You should not touch the photos. C. You can only book tickets online. B It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up. Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang (soybean milk). Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was. As soon as I tried youtiao, ▲ . It was delicious, salty and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning. Foreigners like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the US, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food called churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge. Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (风味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. I regretted doing that. B. I thought it was too salty. C. I fell in love with its taste. 22. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe youtiao? A. Expensive. B. Sweet. C. Delicious. 23. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kind. B. Group. C. Reason. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is food similar to youtiao in other countries. B. When Americans eat cruller, they all have doujiang. C. The writer thinks youtiao tastes better with chocolate or sugar. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make youtiao. B. Why youtiao is popular with people. C. Where to buy the most delicious youtiao. C While learning music in France, Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, was also working at spreading (传播) fine traditional Chinese culture. She often wore Hanfu and played the guzheng (古筝) on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng in 2002. After arriving in France in late 2017, she found few people learnt about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng did her first street show in October 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my shows,” Peng said. Then she started to make performances (表演) on weekends and holidays. Later, she put her videos of playing the guzheng online. They got many “likes” and made her a guzheng artist (艺术家) who had millions of fans. Peng said, “People come to me and praise (赞扬) me for the beautiful music of the instrument. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to make the world know more about fine traditional Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Peng Jingxuan do to spread fine traditional Chinese culture? A. Playing the guzheng on TV. B. Playing the guzheng on French streets. C. Teaching foreigners to play the guzheng. 27. How old was Peng Jingxuan when she began to learn the guzheng? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 28 What does the word “they” refer to? A. Streets. B. Fans. C. Videos. 29. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 学分 C. 礼物 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to play the guzheng. B. The story of a guzheng artist. C. Ideas of French street shows. D Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 31. When did many young people go to Xi’an? ________________ 32. What does “Citywalk” mean? ________________ 33. How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? ________________ 34. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? ________________ 35. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? ________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meaningful or cup same have they habit get way often All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean the ____36____ thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (全国的) drink. People always have tea when they ____37____ together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home ____38____ in tea houses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking in the morning. Tea houses are ____39____ full of people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and ____40____. In the ceremony, people do everything in a special ____41____. Some people even have a special room for it. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone ____42____ a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It’s a break for ____43____ to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their ____44____ to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. Drinking tea is a good ____45____. Let’s drink tea instead of soft drinks. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 新学期开始了，我校《紫荆校园》月刊英语专栏正在开展“My plan for the new term”主题征文活动。请你围绕学习、运动、饮食和娱乐等方面，撰写一篇英文计划投稿，并说明计划的原因。注意事项： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 参考词汇：preview (v.预习)，balanced diet (平衡饮食)，positive (adj.乐观的) My plan for the new term As the new term starts, I have a plan to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市第二十六中学2025年秋季学期八年级开学质量监测 英 语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To England. 7 How did the man go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1929. B. In 1935. C. In 1953. 9. What is the girl’s new English teacher like? A. Kind but strict. B. Strict and smart. C. Kind and smart. 10. What does Sam like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Chinese dumplings. C. Chicken sandwiches. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 12. What did Darren’s mother buy for him? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. An English dictionary. 13. What might Darren do at weekends? A. Play basketball. B. See movies. C. Play computer games. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 15. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 16. Why did Lucy call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Lisa go on holiday? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 18. Who did Lisa go there with? A. Her mum. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 19. Hong long did Lisa stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 20. How did Lisa go to different places? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By underground. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21 What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 22. Who did Mike pass the ball to? A. John. B. Zhang Peng. C. Wu Fan. 23. Which class scored two points? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 24. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His eyes got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His nose got hurt. 25. What does the speaker think of playing basketball? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A School Trip to Nanhu Park Date On________, September 25th. Meeting time and place At the school gate at________a.m. Activities ◆Visit a________show， ◆Have a ________rest after lunch. ◆Listen to a talk on how to________roses. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Sue: You look very strong and healthy. ____1____ Jack: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. Sue: Oh, it’s a long way. ____2____ Jack: I usually go swimming. Sue: ____3____ Jack: About four times a week. Sue: Do you feel tired? Jack: No, I don’t. Doing exercise makes me happy and strong. How about you? Sue: Oh, ____4____ I often do some reading in my free time. What else do you like to do? Jack: Well, ____5____ I often watch NBA games on TV. A. I like watching TV a lot. B. I seldom do exercise. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. Do you like to play sports? F. Thanks a lot. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Sue和Jack在谈论日常运动和爱好。 【1题详解】 根据“You look very strong and healthy.”和“Yes, I play basketball every day…”可知，这里应是一般疑问句，且与运动有关，结合选项，E项“你喜欢运动吗”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I usually go swimming.”可知，Sue问的是Jack通常做什么，C项“你周末通常做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“About four times a week.”可知，Sue问的是Jack做某事的频率，D项“你多久去游泳一次”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“I often do some reading in my free time.”可知，Sue在空闲时间经常读书，结合选项，B项“我很少做运动”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I often watch NBA games on TV.”可知，Jack经常在电视上看NBA比赛，A项“我非常喜欢看电视”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas. I felt ____6____ when I got the chance to be the host (主持人) of the show. But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras (镜头). I knew that many people would watch the ____7____ because some famous stars would come to the show. I had to introduce each of them. So I ____8____ a lot before the show. I had to ____9____ all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I couldn’t do it well. I kept telling myself not to be ____10____. Slowly ____11____ became easy. The big day came very fast. Hundreds of people came to the show. They donated (捐赠) ____12____ and other helpful things. After the show, we sent the donations to those poor ____13____ at school. Soon they wrote back. They were ____14____ thankful to us. I was happy that we could spread happiness. I hope that more and more people will ____15____ them. 6. A. sad B. bored C. excited 7. A. movie B. show C. game 8. A. practised B. smiled C. taught 9. A. remember B. grow C. send 10. A. happy B. nervous C. quiet 11. A. nothing B. both C. everything 12. A. sunlight B. money C. homework 13. A. farmers B. children C. members 14. A. really B. nearly C. peacefully 15. A. become B. wave C. help 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次慈善表演中担任主持人的经历，从紧张到成功，并为贫困地区的孩子们筹集捐款和物资，最终感受到帮助他人的快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：当我有机会成为节目的主持人时，我感到很兴奋。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“I felt...when I get the chance to be the host (主持人) of the show.”以及选项可知，有机会成为节目的主持人，作者应该是感到“兴奋的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道很多人会看这个演出，因为一些著名的明星会来参加这个演出。 movie电影；show演出；game游戏。根据根据前文“I felt...when I get the chance to be the host (主持人) of the show.”和下文“because some famous stars would come to the show”以及选项可知，此处是指很多人会观看这个“演出”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我在演出前做了很多练习。 practised练习；smiled微笑；taught教。根据前一句“I had to introduce each of them.”以及选项可知，因为要介绍明星，所以演出前要大量“练习”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我必须记住所有的词，同时把每件事都做好。 remember记得；grow生长；send发送。根据“I had to ... all the words”以及选项可知，主持时要“记住”所有的台词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直告诉自己不要紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据上文“But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras (镜头).”以及选项可知，作者一直告诉自己不要“紧张”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：慢慢地，一切都变得容易了。 nothing没有什么；both两者都；everything一切。根据前一句“I kept telling myself not to be... .”以及选项可知，因为作者大量的练习，慢慢地“一切”都变得容易了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们捐了钱和其他有用的东西。 sunlight阳光；money钱；homework作业。根据上文“Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.”以及选项可知，此处表示人们捐了“钱”和其他有用的东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：演出后，我们把捐赠品捐给了学校里的那些穷孩子。 farmers农民；children孩子；members成员。根据上文“Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.”以及选项可知，此处表示把捐赠品捐给了学校里的那些穷“孩子”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们真的很感谢我们。 really真的；nearly几乎；peacefully和平地。根据前一句“Soon they wrote back.”以及选项可知，他们写信回来，是真的感谢我们的帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望越来越多的人会帮助他们。 become成为；wave挥手；help帮助。根据“I hope that more and more people will...them.”以及选项可知，此处表示作者希望越来越多的人能“帮助”这些孩子。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic (国家地理杂志). The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district (区), Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it. Opening time: July 31st—August 20th Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Tickets: Grown-ups(成人): 60 yuan Children: half price Rules: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the show. ★Do not touch the photos. ★You can take photos, but please turn off the flash (闪光灯). ★Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our reception (接待处), or book a ticket on the website: http:// www. Damai.cn. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many days will the show last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 18. What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show? A. 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. C. 8 p.m. on Sunday. 19. What can you do while enjoying the show? A. You can take some food into the show. B. You can take photos without using flash. C. You can talk with your friends loudly. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The show is in Binjiang district. B. You should not touch the photos. C. You can only book tickets online. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了国家地理摄影展．详细的讲述了地点，时间，价格，注意事项和购票方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: July 31st—August 20th”可知，开放时间：7月31日—8月20日．可知持续三周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 60 yuan Children: half price”可知，布莱克先生和他的妻子想和他们两个5岁的儿子一起去看演出。需要60+60+30+30=180，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是：星期一到星期五：上午10点到下午9点；星期六到星期天：上午10点-下午5点。所以周二下午3点是合适时间。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take photos, but please turn off the flash (闪光灯).”可知，你可以拍照，但请关掉闪光灯。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy tickets from our reception (接待处), or book a ticket on the website: http:// www. Damai.cn.”可知，可以在接待处购票，也可以在网上订票。所以，C选项“你只能在网上订票”是错误的。故选C。 B It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to eat something to warm me up. Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang (soybean milk). Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was. As soon as I tried youtiao, ▲ . It was delicious, salty and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning. Foreigners like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the US, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food called churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge. Youtiao can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour (风味). I like to eat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. I regretted doing that. B. I thought it was too salty. C. I fell in love with its taste. 22. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe youtiao? A. Expensive. B. Sweet. C. Delicious. 23. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kind. B. Group. C. Reason. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is food similar to youtiao in other countries. B. When Americans eat cruller, they all have doujiang. C. The writer thinks youtiao tastes better with chocolate or sugar. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make youtiao. B. Why youtiao is popular with people. C. Where to buy the most delicious youtiao. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京一个寒冷的冬天早晨，在上班路上品尝油条并爱上其味道，进而介绍了油条在国内外受欢迎的情况，以及油条可以搭配其他食物来增添风味，表达了作者对油条的喜爱。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It was delicious, salty and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning.”可知，作者觉得油条美味，之后每天早上上班路上都吃油条，所以空白处应填表达作者喜爱油条味道的句子。选项C“我爱上了它的味道”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was delicious, salty and sweet.”可知，油条美味、咸甜适中，所以可以用“Delicious”来形容油条。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao.”可知，它是一种形状像油条的长而细的甜甜圈，所以“sort”意为“种类”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the US, there is a kind of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge.”可知，文章只是介绍了其他国家有类似油条的食物，以及人们吃油条的搭配，但并未提及美国人吃油饼时都喝豆浆，所以选项B“当美国人吃油饼时，他们都喝豆浆”表述错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang (soybean milk). Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was.”以及后文对油条味道、国内外受欢迎情况的介绍，可知文章主要讲述了油条受欢迎的原因。故选B。 C While learning music in France, Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, was also working at spreading (传播) fine traditional Chinese culture. She often wore Hanfu and played the guzheng (古筝) on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng in 2002. After arriving in France in late 2017, she found few people learnt about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng did her first street show in October 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my shows,” Peng said. Then she started to make performances (表演) on weekends and holidays. Later, she put her videos of playing the guzheng online. They got many “likes” and made her a guzheng artist (艺术家) who had millions of fans. Peng said “People come to me and praise (赞扬) me for the beautiful music of the instrument. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to make the world know more about fine traditional Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did Peng Jingxuan do to spread fine traditional Chinese culture? A. Playing the guzheng on TV. B. Playing the guzheng on French streets. C. Teaching foreigners to play the guzheng. 27. How old was Peng Jingxuan when she began to learn the guzheng? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 28. What does the word “they” refer to? A. Streets. B. Fans. C. Videos. 29. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 学分 C. 礼物 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to play the guzheng. B. The story of a guzheng artist. C. Ideas of French street shows. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫彭静旋的女孩，在法国街头演奏古筝，传播中国传统音乐文化的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While learning music in France, Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, was also working at spreading (传播) fine traditional Chinese culture. She often wore Hanfu and played the guzheng (古筝) on French streets.”可知，彭静旋通过在法国街头演奏古筝传播中国传统音乐文化。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the  guzheng in 2002.”可知，彭静旋在7岁时开始学习古筝。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, she put her videos of playing the guzheng online. They got many “likes” and made her a guzheng artist (艺术家) who had millions of fans.”可知，这里“they”指代的是上一句中的“videos”。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Peng feels she has more responsibility to make the world know more about fine traditional Chinese culture.”可知，彭觉得自己有更多的责任，让世界更多地了解中国优秀的传统文化。所以，这里“responsibility”意为“责任”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位叫彭静旋的女孩，在法国街头演奏古筝，传播中国传统音乐文化的故事。B选项“一位古筝艺术家的故事”符合题意。故选B。 D Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 31. When did many young people go to Xi’an? ________________ 32. What does “Citywalk” mean? ________________ 33. How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? ________________ 34. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? ________________ 35. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? ________________ 【答案】31. During the summer holiday. 32. It means walking freely along city streets. 33. They may stay for over two days. 34. By reading all kinds of books. 35. Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间许多年轻人通过“Citywalk”探索西安，解释了“Citywalk”的含义和受欢迎的原因，并通过当地人的描述及书店的例子，说明西安作为历史名城如何通过“Citywalk”让游客了解其文化传统。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”可知，许多年轻人在暑假期间前往西安。故填During the summer holiday. 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”可知，“Citywalk”的含义是沿着城市街道自由地行走。故填It means walking freely along city streets. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“And they may stay here for over two days,”可知，游客可能在西安停留超过两天。故填They may stay for over two days. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”可知，游客通过阅读各类书籍能更好地了解西安的文化和传统。故填By reading all kinds of books. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”可知，李玲选择在书店工作是因为想帮助顾客了解朝代。故填Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meaningful or cup same have they habit get way often All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. But tea does not mean the ____36____ thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (全国的) drink. People always have tea when they ____37____ together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home ____38____ in tea houses. They would like to have their tea with nothing in it. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking in the morning. Tea houses are ____39____ full of people before 11:00 a.m. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式). This tea ceremony is very old and ____40____. In the ceremony, people do everything in a special ____41____. Some people even have a special room for it. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone ____42____ a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches, and chat with friends. It’s a break for ____43____ to relax. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually just put tea bags in their ____44____ to make tea. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. Drinking tea is a good ____45____. Let’s drink tea instead of soft drinks. 【答案】36. same 37. get 38. or 39. often 40. meaningful 41. way 42. has 43. them 44. cups 45. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶，但在不同国家，人们对喝茶有着不同的看法和习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：但茶对每个人来说并不意味着同样的事情。根据“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，此处表示茶对每个人来说并不意味着同样的事情，same“同样的”符合语境。故填same。 【37题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起时总喝茶。根据“People always have tea when they…together.”可知，此处表示人们聚在一起时总是喝茶，get together“聚在一起”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可以在一天中的任何时间在家里或茶馆里喝。根据“at home…in tea houses”可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：上午11点前茶馆里经常人满为患。根据“Tea houses are…full of people before 11:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示上午11点前茶馆里经常人满为患，often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 【40题详解】 句意：这个茶道非常古老且有意义。根据“This tea ceremony is very old and…”可知，此处表示这个茶道非常古老且有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 41题详解】 句意：在仪式上，人们以一种特殊的方式做每一件事。根据“people do everything in a special…”可知，此处表示人们以一种特殊的方式做每一件事，way“方式”符合语境，a后跟单数。故填way。 【42题详解】 句意：几乎每个人在那时都有一杯茶。根据“a cup of tea then”可知，此处表示有一杯茶，have“有”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：这是他们放松的休息时间。根据“It’s a break for…to relax.”可知，此处表示这是他们放松的休息时间，they“他们”符合语境，for后跟宾格。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：美国人通常只是在他们的杯子里放茶包来泡茶。根据“Americans usually just put tea bags in their…to make tea.”可知，此处表示美国人通常只是在他们的杯子里放茶包来泡茶，cup“杯子”符合语境，根据“their”可知，此处用复数。故填cups。 【45题详解】 句意：喝茶是一个好习惯。根据“Drinking tea is a good…”可知，此处表示喝茶是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，a后跟单数。故填habit。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 新学期开始了，我校《紫荆校园》月刊英语专栏正在开展“My plan for the new term”主题征文活动。请你围绕学习、运动、饮食和娱乐等方面，撰写一篇英文计划投稿，并说明计划的原因。注意事项： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 参考词汇：preview (v.预习)，balanced diet (平衡饮食)，positive (adj.乐观的) My plan for the new term As the new term starts, I have a plan to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My plan for the new term As the new term starts, I have a plan to make myself better. For study, I’ll preview lessons before class and review them after school to understand better. For sports, I plan to run every morning to keep fit. As for diet, I’ll eat more vegetables and fruits for a balanced diet. For entertainment, I’ll spend less time on games and more on reading to broaden my horizons. I believe this plan will help me become more positive and successful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕学习、运动、饮食和娱乐等方面撰写计划，并适当增加细节，同时说明计划的原因，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新学期开始，我有一个计划”来引出下文计划的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习（预习、复习）、运动（跑步）、饮食（平衡饮食）、娱乐（阅读）”几个方面重点介绍计划的具体情况，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望新学期能更积极乐观”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a plan to有计划做某事 ②as for至于 ③a balanced diet均衡饮食 ④broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①I’ll preview lessons before class and review them after school to understand better.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe this plan will help me become more positive and successful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $