2026年上海市中考英语新题型翻译--it 句型翻译

2025学年上海市中考英语新题型翻译--it 句型翻译S 解题策略: 引导词it做形式主语、形式宾语时，本身没有独立意义，可以省译。 一、强调句型 结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who从句"，用于突出句子中的特定成分。 例如: It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball.(强调地点状语) It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her.(not...until的强调形式) 二、形式主语/宾语 形式主语:替代不定式或从句，常见结构包括: It is + adj.(+for/of sb.)+ to do(如: It's necessary to study hard) It takes sb.+ 时间+to do(如:It took me 2 hours to finish) It is + 过去分词 +that从句(如:It is reported that...) 形式宾语:动词后接it替代复杂宾语， 如: I find it difficult to understand this concept. She made it clear that she disagreed. 三、固定搭配 时间相关: It is/has been+ 时间+since从句(如: It's 3 years since we met.) It is (high)time+ 虚拟语气(如:It's time we left.) 情感评价: It is a shame/pity that...(可能接虚拟语气) It is no use/good doing(如: It's no use crying ) 熟记it句型 it做形式主语 It be +adj (for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的. It be+(a/an)+n(for sb.) to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...。 It takes sb.( some time) to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It strikes sb.that... 让某人想起.... it做形式宾语 I find/think it +adj to do sth. 我认为做某事是怎么样的 基础练习 1.记住所有的面孔和名字是很困难的。 2.我认为他们很难理解你的笑话 3.志愿者们花了一下午的时间打扫公园 4.边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (t)(汉译英) 5.中秋节品月饼，赏月在中国是很常见的事。(typical)(汉译英) 6.她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)(汉译英) 7.你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗?(reflect)(汉译英) 8. (青少年往往会顶撞父母typical)but deep down, they have a deep affection for their parents.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 9.今天下午他似乎和医生有约。(it, appointment)(汉译英) 10.她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)(汉译英) 培优练习 1.王教授花了多久学这几门外语?(take)(汉译英) 2.正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(It)(汉译英) 3.想到有一个危险的野生动物还在安静的乡下流窜就令人不安。(It)(汉译英) 4.那个资深的导演斥资 10 个亿花了近十年的时间才把那本经典小说改编成了电影。(take)(汉译英) 5.原来,那本科幻小说是我高中时期的一位室友写的。(turn out)(汉译英) 6.结果证明他写的第一本科幻小说非常成功。(turn)(汉译英) 7.兴趣是创造力的基石，维护孩子真正的兴趣至关重要。(so)(汉译英) 8.处处洋溢着圣诞气氛，这是个用精心制作的贺卡向朋友致以感谢的好时机。(occasion)(汉译英) 9.结果这个新近开发的旅游景点很受欢迎。(tum out)(汉译英) 10.结果，吉姆的作文因为其创造力与想象力得到了表扬。(turn)(汉译英) 11.我喜欢罗马这座古城,它给我提供了很多令人着迷的景点和杰作,让我难以移开我的视线。(which)(汉译英) 12.我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace)(汉译英) 13.尽管在春节燃放烟花是人们的习俗，但是为了保持空气质量良好，我们最好放弃这种习俗。(Although)(汉译英) 14.值得一提的是，这位富有想象力的作家在空难中幸存下来。(survive)(汉译英) 15.据他所说，这款新研发的药物是否能有效地缓解疼痛还有待证实。(judge)(汉译英) 16.就在我要提交报告的时候，我突然意识到已经错过了截止日期。(strike)(汉译英) 17.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)(汉译英) 18.众所周知健康与体育锻炼是密切相关的。(knowledge,relate)(汉译英) 翻译专练 1.她亲切的笑容使每个客人都感觉宾至如归。 Her genial smile made every guest . 2.我们特地去帮助这些贫穷的孩子。 We to help the poor children. 3.我们的老师让我们自己做决定。 Our teachers ask us to . 4.你们在美国应该握手。 You shake hands in the USA. 5.请告诉我厕所在哪里好吗? tell me where the restroom is? 6.许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。 Many young people always becoming famous basketball players. 7.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song is popular in Korea in other parts of the world. 8.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。 We're willing to wild animals. 9.他父亲对他所做的事情感到自豪。 His father great in what he has done. 10.省下来的钱可以用于更有意义的事业。 The money saved could more deserving causes. 11.我们被分成四组做实验。 We are four groups to do the experiment. 12.抱歉， 我错拿了你的包。 Sorry, I took your bag . 13.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s the children in poor areas. 14.学习方面老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are us in study. 15.2011年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have in this area since 2011. 16.好的成绩取决于你是否努力学习。 Good grades whether you are hard-working at your lessons. 17.上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。 Tom Mary went to see the film with us last Saturday. 18.我们不应该在公共场所大声喧哗。 We shouldn't speak loudly . 19.令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。 ,his mother's phone call changed his life. 20.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 I music that great lyrics. 21.外面太热。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。 It's too hot outside. I would stay at home go fishing. 22.他们到的时候，我们已为时装表演做好了准备。 they arrived, we had prepared for the fashion show. 23.丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃许多零食，但是现在不吃了。 Daniel eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn't eat any more. 24.现在我不再生我朋友的气了。 I am not at my friend . 25.如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。 Nowadays more and more people food safety. 26.他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 He 11:30 last night. 27.电话是什么时候发明的? When the telephone ? 28.我们会有机会去实现我们的梦想。 We will have a chance . 29.这辆自行车必定属于汤姆 This bike Tom. 30.我更喜欢让我振奋的电影。 I prefer movies that can . 31.你认为最有用的发明是什么? What do you think is invention? 32.直到1610年茶才被带到西方国家。 Tea to the western countries until 1610. 33.她很激动， 因为她真的想结婚。 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to . 34.你能告诉我如何去邮局吗? Could you tell me the post office? 35.愚人节那天大卫发生了什么事情? What David on April Fool's Day? 36.她总是担心丢钱。 She is always her money. 37.如果有时间，我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。 We often our friends , homes if we have time. 38.我们通常计划做有趣的事情。 We usually plan . 39.你过去戴眼镜吗? you wear glasses? 40.你喜欢什么种类的音乐? What do you like? 41.多么不幸的一天啊! What ! 42.我的老师总是对我很有耐心。 My teacher was always . 43.在将来你希望做什么? What do you hope to do ? 44.老师们的话已经改变了我的生活。 The teachers' words have . 45.薯条被错误地发明了。 Potato chips were . 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年上海市中考英语新题型翻译--it 句型翻译T 解题策略: 引导词it做形式主语、形式宾语时，本身没有独立意义，可以省译。 一、强调句型 结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who从句"，用于突出句子中的特定成分。 例如: It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball.(强调地点状语) It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her.(not...until的强调形式) 二、形式主语/宾语 形式主语:替代不定式或从句，常见结构包括: It is + adj.(+for/of sb.)+ to do(如: It's necessary to study hard) It takes sb.+ 时间+to do(如:It took me 2 hours to finish) It is + 过去分词 +that从句(如:It is reported that...) 形式宾语:动词后接it替代复杂宾语， 如: I find it difficult to understand this concept. She made it clear that she disagreed. 三、固定搭配 时间相关: It is/has been+ 时间+since从句(如: It's 3 years since we met.) It is (high)time+ 虚拟语气(如:It's time we left.) 情感评价: It is a shame/pity that...(可能接虚拟语气) It is no use/good doing(如: It's no use crying ) 熟记it句型 it做形式主语 It be +adj (for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的. It be+(a/an)+n(for sb.) to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是...。 It takes sb.( some time) to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It strikes sb.that... 让某人想起.... it做形式宾语 I find/think it +adj to do sth. 我认为做某事是怎么样的 基础练习 1.记住所有的面孔和名字是很困难的。 【答案】It was difficult to remember all the faces and names. 2.我认为他们很难理解你的笑话 【答案】I think it hard for them to understand your joke. 3.志愿者们花了一下午的时间打扫公园 【答案】It took the volunteers the whole afternoon to clean up the park. 4.边喝咖啡边欣赏落叶十分惬意! (t)(汉译英) 【答案】It is pleasant to drink coffee while enjoying the falling/ fallen leaves! 5.中秋节品月饼，赏月在中国是很常见的事。(typical)(汉译英) 【答案】It is typical of Chinese to eat mooncakes and appreciate/enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 6.她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)(汉译英) 【答案】It was typical of her to forget something. 7.你难道不认为反省自己的错误很重要吗?(reflect)(汉译英) 【答案】Don't you think it's important to reflect on your own mistakes? 8. (青少年往往会顶撞父母typical)but deep down, they have a deep affection for their parents.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 It is typical of teenagers to talk back to their parents. 9.今天下午他似乎和医生有约。(it, appointment)(汉译英) 【答案】It seems that he has had an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. 10.她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)(汉译英) 【答案】It's typical of her to cut in when other people are talking about something. 培优练习 1.王教授花了多久学这几门外语?(take)(汉译英) 【答案】How long did it take Professor Wang to learn these foreign languages? 2.正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(It)(汉译英) 【答案】It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that make this university a must-visit place for tourists. 3.想到有一个危险的野生动物还在安静的乡下流窜就令人不安。(It)(汉译英) 【答案】It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 4.那个资深的导演斥资 10 个亿花了近十年的时间才把那本经典小说改编成了电影。(take)(汉译英) 【答案】 It took the senior director nearly a decade to adapt the classic novel for a movie, with 1 billion yuan invested. 5.原来,那本科幻小说是我高中时期的一位室友写的。(turn out)(汉译英) 【答案】It turns out that the science fiction book was written by one of my roommates in high school. 6.结果证明他写的第一本科幻小说非常成功。(turn)(汉译英) 【答案】It turned out that the first science fiction he wrote was very successful. 7.兴趣是创造力的基石，维护孩子真正的兴趣至关重要。(so)(汉译英) 【答案】Interest is the foundation of creativity, so it's very important to preserve a child's true interests. 8.处处洋溢着圣诞气氛，这是个用精心制作的贺卡向朋友致以感谢的好时机。(occasion)(汉译英) 【答案】With Christmas spirit everywhere, it is a good occasion to send carefully-made cards to friends to express thanks. 9.结果这个新近开发的旅游景点很受欢迎。(tum out)(汉译英) 【答案】It turned out that this newly-developed tourist attraction was very popular. 10.结果，吉姆的作文因为其创造力与想象力得到了表扬。(turn)(汉译英) 【答案】It turned out that Jim's composition was praised because of his creativity and imagination. 11.我喜欢罗马这座古城,它给我提供了很多令人着迷的景点和杰作,让我难以移开我的视线。(which)(汉译英) 【答案】I like Rome, the ancient city, which provides me with many charming tourist attractions and masterpieces, and I find it hard to remove my eyes away from them. 12.我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace)(汉译英) 【答案】I think it (is) necessary to replace the broken window in the classroom with a new one. 13.尽管在春节燃放烟花是人们的习俗，但是为了保持空气质量良好，我们最好放弃这种习俗。(Although)(汉译英) 【答案】Although it's a custom for people to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival, we had better abandon it in order to maintain good air quality. 14.值得一提的是，这位富有想象力的作家在空难中幸存下来。(survive)(汉译英) 【答案】It is worth mentioning that the imaginative writer survived the plane crash. 15.据他所说，这款新研发的药物是否能有效地缓解疼痛还有待证实。(judge)(汉译英) 【答案】Judging from what he said, it remains to be seen whether the newly developed drug can effectively relieve pain. 16.就在我要提交报告的时候，我突然意识到已经错过了截止日期。(strike)(汉译英) 【答案】Just as I was about to submit my report, it suddenly struck me that I had missed the deadline. 17.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)(汉译英) 【答案】What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to study/ learn electronic engineering? 18.众所周知健康与体育锻炼是密切相关的。(knowledge,relate)(汉译英) 【答案】It is known that health is closely related to physical exercise. 翻译专练 1.她亲切的笑容使每个客人都感觉宾至如归。 Her genial smile made every guest . 2.我们特地去帮助这些贫穷的孩子。 We to help the poor children. 3.我们的老师让我们自己做决定。 Our teachers ask us to . 4.你们在美国应该握手。 You shake hands in the USA. 5.请告诉我厕所在哪里好吗? tell me where the restroom is? 6.许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。 Many young people always becoming famous basketball players. 7.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。 The song is popular in Korea in other parts of the world. 8.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。 We're willing to wild animals. 9.他父亲对他所做的事情感到自豪。 His father great in what he has done. 10.省下来的钱可以用于更有意义的事业。 The money saved could more deserving causes. 11.我们被分成四组做实验。 We are four groups to do the experiment. 12.抱歉， 我错拿了你的包。 Sorry, I took your bag . 13.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s the children in poor areas. 14.学习方面老师对我们要求严格。 Our teachers are us in study. 15.2011年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have in this area since 2011. 16.好的成绩取决于你是否努力学习。 Good grades whether you are hard-working at your lessons. 17.上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。 Tom Mary went to see the film with us last Saturday. 18.我们不应该在公共场所大声喧哗。 We shouldn't speak loudly . 19.令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。 ,his mother's phone call changed his life. 20.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 I music that great lyrics. 21.外面太热。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。 It's too hot outside. I would stay at home go fishing. 22.他们到的时候，我们已为时装表演做好了准备。 they arrived, we had prepared for the fashion show. 23.丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃许多零食，但是现在不吃了。 Daniel eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn't eat any more. 24.现在我不再生我朋友的气了。 I am not at my friend . 25.如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。 Nowadays more and more people food safety. 26.他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 He 11:30 last night. 27.电话是什么时候发明的? When the telephone ? 28.我们会有机会去实现我们的梦想。 We will have a chance . 29.这辆自行车必定属于汤姆 This bike Tom. 30.我更喜欢让我振奋的电影。 I prefer movies that can . 31.你认为最有用的发明是什么? What do you think is invention? 32.直到1610年茶才被带到西方国家。 Tea to the western countries until 1610. 33.她很激动， 因为她真的想结婚。 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to . 34.你能告诉我如何去邮局吗? Could you tell me the post office? 35.愚人节那天大卫发生了什么事情? What David on April Fool's Day? 36.她总是担心丢钱。 She is always her money. 37.如果有时间，我们经常顺便拜访朋友家。 We often our friends , homes if we have time. 38.我们通常计划做有趣的事情。 We usually plan . 39.你过去戴眼镜吗? you wear glasses? 40.你喜欢什么种类的音乐? What do you like? 41.多么不幸的一天啊! What ! 42.我的老师总是对我很有耐心。 My teacher was always . 43.在将来你希望做什么? What do you hope to do ? 44.老师们的话已经改变了我的生活。 The teachers' words have . 45.薯条被错误地发明了。 Potato chips were . 【答案】1. feel at home 2. went out of our way 3. make our own decisions 4. are supposed to 5.Could/Would you please 6. dream of 7. not only; but also 8. protect endangered 9. takes, pride 10. be used for 11. divided into 12. by mistake 13. do/ try our best to help 14. strict with 15. taken place 16. depend on 17. Neither; nor 18. in public 19. To his surprise 20. prefer;has 21. rather, than 22. By the time 23. used to 24.mad; any more 25. pay attention to 26.stayed up 27.was invented 28.to realize our dreams 29.must belong to 30.inspire me 31.the most useful 32.was brought 33.get married 34.how to get to 35.happened to 36.worried about losing 37.visit ,by the way 38.to do interesting things 39.Did ,use to 40.kind of music 41.an unfortunate day 42.patient with me 43.in the future 44.changed my life 45.invented by mistake 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $