专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 主题01人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  they  many  keep  be  real  take  children  leaf  mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show 1 love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to 2 warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 3 animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away 4 luck. They also used fire to light some 5 on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming 6 popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get 7 and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the 8 torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it 9 good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it 10 ! 【答案】1. their 2. keep 3. took 4. bad 5. leaves 6. really 7. more 8. children’s 9. means 10. is 【知识点】传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。 1. 句意：每年，彝族人都会点燃火把，以示对火的热爱。根据“Every year, the Yi people light torches to show…love for fire.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人都会点燃火把，以示他们对火的热爱，根据空后的名词“love”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2. 句意：他们用火取暖和做饭。根据“They used fire to…warm and cook food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用火取暖，keep warm“保持温暖”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep。 3. 句意：以前，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火。根据“In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they…animal meat into the home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把动物肉带回家之前，都会在门外生起小火，take“拿”符合，根据“In the old days”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填took。 4. 句意：他们把肉放在火上，希望能驱走厄运。根据“drive away…luck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指驱走厄运，bad luck“厄运”，固定词组。故填bad。 5. 句意：他们还用火点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃。根据“They also used fire to light some…on the ground to make the land rich.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点燃地上的一些叶子，使土地变得肥沃，leaf“叶子”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。 6. 句意：现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎。根据“And now the festival is becoming…popular.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在这个节日变得非常受欢迎，real“真的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“popular”。故填really。 7. 句意：彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活。根据“The Yi people want to get…and more people to learn about their life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族人想让越来越多的人了解他们的生活，more and more“越来越多的”符合。故填more。 8. 句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据下文“The Yi children always look forward to this festival…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与孩子们有关，所以此处指孩子们的火把要小得多，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，children’s“孩子们的”符合。故填children’s。 9. 句意：彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光。根据“The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it …good food and a good time to stay with family.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彝族的孩子们总是期待着这个节日，因为它意味着美食和与家人共度的美好时光，mean“意味着”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填means。 10. 句意：多么有趣的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用is。故填is。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 11 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 12 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 13 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 14 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 15 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 16 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 17 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 18 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 19 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 20 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 【答案】11. came 12. were 13. left 14. throw 15. them 16. importantly 17. local 18. brought 19. Chinese 20. greater 【知识点】发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史。 11. 句意：但是你知道它最早出现在什么时候，来自哪里吗？根据前半句“when it first appeared”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“where it…from”和备选词可知，此处指的是它来自哪里，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境，动词用过去式came。故填came。 12. 句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“There…many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags.”可知，该句是there be句型，其中be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，结合横线后“many tea bags”可知，此处be动词应该用were。故填were。 13. 句意：等到军队离开的时候，农民们发现茶叶变黑了，不能像往常一样卖了。根据句中的时间状语“By the time”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是等到军队离开的时候，leave，动词，意为“离开”符合语境，其过去式是left。故填left。 14. 句意：但是他们不想扔掉茶叶。根据前文“the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们不想扔掉茶叶，throw，动词原形，意为“扔”符合语境，其结合空格前“want to”可知，want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填throw。 15. 句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的主意。根据前文“But they did not want to…the tea leaves away.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是想出了一个再加工茶叶的主意，结合分析句子“Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工)….”可知，此处应该填入they的宾格人称代词them，作宾语，意为“它们”符合语境。故填them。 16. 句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据分析句子“More…, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词形式importantly，意为“重要地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 17. 句意：农民们使用当地的语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据空格后“language”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地的语言，local，形容词，作定语，修饰名词language，意为“当地的”符合语境。故填local。 18. 句意：在17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据分析句子“In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was…to Europe”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，bring to+地点，表达为“带到某地”，结合“In the 1600s”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，此处主语lapsang souchong和bring之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 19. 句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据空格后“tea culture and history”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是中国茶文化和历史，China “中国”，专有名词，此处应该填入形容词形式Chinese，修饰名词tea culture和 history，意为“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。 20. 句意：更重要的是，红茶也比其他茶对世界各地的茶文化有更大的影响。根据句中“than”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，great“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入比较级形式greater，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填greater。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词） translate   work (v.)   he   song   easy   use   grow   poem   popular   well Sitting with his daughter in front of a camera with a guitar, Teng Fei and his daughter sing a popular ancient Chinese poem song. The music was created by Teng Fei. The 21 lyrics are from one of the most famous ancient poems A *Tranquil Night by the great poet Li Bai. Teng Fei, a Chinese teacher who 22 at a public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music. What he did was trying to help his students enjoy traditional Chinese works 23 . He said the method was 24 among these young people from different cultural backgrounds. Teng Fei thought how to make English-speakers understand both the tone (语调) and the meaning of these ancient 25 was not easy. “The idea of my creation is to 26 Western music as a structure for the traditional Chinese poems, so that the Chinese tones and the rhythm can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who 27 up here can also accept it. Our ancient poems can fully express people’s feelings, no matter what language they are 28 into.” He added that these feelings, like the deep homesickness in Li Bai’s poems, are common for people all over the world, so people can 29 get a connection with them. Teng Fei said 30 next plan is to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he will lead his Australian students to show these beautiful poems on a stage. (*The word Tranquil means peaceful.) 【答案】21. song’s 22. works 23. better 24. popular 25. poems 26. use 27. grow 28. translated 29. easily 30. his 【知识点】其他人、音乐与舞蹈、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名身在澳大利亚的中国老师把中国的传统诗歌用现代音乐的形式展现给他的学生，这样既激发了学生学习中文的兴趣，也增加了他们对中国传统文化的了解。 21. 句意：这首歌的歌词来自伟大诗人李白最著名的古诗《静夜思》。根据上文“Teng Fei and his daughter sing a popular ancient Chinese poem song”可推知，此处表示“这首歌的歌词”，the song’s表示“这首歌的”。故填song’s。 22. 句意：在澳大利亚一所公立学校工作的中国教师腾飞已经为60多首中国古诗谱了曲。根据所给单词和“a Chinese teacher who...at a public school in Australia”可知，此处表示“一位在澳大利亚一所公立学校工作的中国教师”，动词work意为“工作”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语who指代的是单数名词teacher，所以work要变成第三人称单数形式。故填works。 23. 句意：他所做的是试图帮助他的学生更好地欣赏中国传统作品。根据所给单词和“help his students enjoy traditional Chinese works...”可知，此处表示“帮助他的学生更好地欣赏中国传统作品”，暗含比较之意，所以空处应填副词well的比较级better，用于修饰动词enjoy。故填better。 24. 句意：他说这种方法在这些来自不同文化背景的年轻人中很受欢迎。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据所给单词可知，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 25. 句意：腾飞认为如何让说英语的人理解这些古诗的语调和含义并不容易。根据下文“Our ancient poems can fully express people’s feelings”可推知，此处指“古诗”，名词poem意为“诗歌”，these后接可数名词的复数形式。故填poems。 26. 句意：我创作的想法是用西方音乐作为中国传统诗歌的结构，这样中文的语调和节奏就可以联系起来。use...as...“把……用作……”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，所以动词use保持原形。故填use。 27. 句意：中国人觉得新鲜，在这里长大的孩子也能接受。grow up“长大”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语who指代的是复数名词children，所以动词grow保持原形。故填grow。 28. 句意：无论我们的古诗被翻译成什么语言，它们都能充分表达人的感情。句中的they指的是“古诗”；根据“no matter what language they are...into”可知，此处表示“无论它们被翻译成什么语言”，动词translate意为“翻译”，主语they和动词translate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以空处应填translate的过去分词。故填translated。 29. 句意：他补充说，这些感觉就像李白诗歌中深深的乡愁一样，是全世界人民共有的，因此人们很容易与它们建立联系。根据上文“He added that these feelings, like the deep homesickness in Li Bai’s poems, are common for people all over the world”可推知，人们很容易和这些感觉建立联系。空处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语get a connection。故填easily。 30. 句意：腾飞说他的下一个计划是写更多关于中国古诗的歌曲。根据所给单词和空后的名词短语“next plan”可知，此处指“他的下一个计划”，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词短语。故填his。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun,  help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty 31 . China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, 32 did China make it? China found 33 own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to 34 them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been 35 to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an 36 role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for 37 and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the 38 of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and 39 their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and 40 . 【答案】 31. successfully 32. how 33. its 34. help 35. sent 36. important 37. girls 38. development 39. make 40. better 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要介绍中国已经打赢了脱贫攻坚战，并介绍了张桂梅和毛相林的事迹。 31. 句意：在过去几年中，9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据上文“Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指9899万人成功摆脱了贫困，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 32. 句意：对于一个1.40亿人口，中国是怎么做到的？分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用疑问词引导特殊疑问句，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 33. 句意：中国找到了自己的摆脱贫困的方法。one’s own way“按照自己的方式”，固定词组，所以此处应用its。故填its。 34. 句意：它不仅给穷人钱，还设法给了他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具。根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to…them out of poverty.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困的工具，help“帮助”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 35. 句意：2015年以来，数百万政府、企业和社会组织干部被派到贫困地区工作。根据“Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been…to work in poor areas.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些干部被派到贫困地区工作，send“派遣”符合，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填sent。 36. 句意：即使是普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in…“在……中发挥了重要作用”，固定词组。故填important。 37. 句意：她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育。根据“helped them continue their education”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她为女孩设立了一所免费高中，并帮助她们继续接受教育，girl“女孩”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填girls。 38. 句意：她致力于中国教育事业的发展。根据“She has devoted (奉献) herself to the…of China’s education.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她致力于中国教育事业的发展，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 39. 句意：毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and…their lives better though the conditions were very difficult.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指毛相林带领村民们在艰苦的条件下修路，让他们的生活变得更好，make“让”符合，根据空前的“to build the road and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make。 40. 句意：我们始终相信生活会越来越好。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示生活会越来越好，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 主题03人与社会——社会发展 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  memory  own  people  be  spend  rapid  can  difference  build Have you noticed the differences of your life between the past and the present? Our country has developed 41 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese 42 lives have changed a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. When she was young, she 43 her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 44 , though the life was not easy for her family at that time. Because they didn’t have a good way to make a living there, she really wondered if she 45 leave the village. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her 46 company. Yang has turned from “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong District. When she started teaching at the school, there 47 only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line is 48 and there are many shopping centers and parks there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in truly old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. There was little personal space for 49 . At that time, I never thought I would have such a 50 life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment.” 【答案】41. rapidly 42. people’s 43. spent 44. memories 45. could 46. own 47. were 48. built 49. them 50. different 【知识点】社会发展 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两个人生活的变化讲述了中国的发展。 41. 句意：我们国家在过去的40年里快速地发展。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空前名词。结合句意以及备选选项，“rapid”即“快速的”符合句意，变为副词形式“rapidly”。故填rapidly。 42. 句意：从那以后，许多中国人的生活发生了很大的变化。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后“lives”。结合句意以及备选选项，“people”即“人们”符合句意，变为名词所有格形式“people’s”。故填people’s。 43. 句意：当她年幼的时候，她把她的童年时间每天花费在青山里玩耍和帮助父母做家务。根据句式结构结合时态可知，该空应填动词过去式形式。结合句意以及备选选项，“spend”即“度过”符合句意，变为过去式形式“spent”。故填spent。 44. 句意：她有许多甜蜜的童年回忆，尽管在那个时候对于她的家庭来说，生活并不容易。根据句式结构可知该空应填名词，与空前“childhood”组成短语。结合句意以及备选选项，“memory”即“回忆”符合句意，变为复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 45. 句意：因为他们在那里没有好的谋生方式，她真的很想知道她是否可以离开这个村庄。根据句式结构和文章时态可知，该空应填动词过去式。结合句意以及备选选项，“can”即“能”符合句意，变为过去式形式“could”。故填could。 46. 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的公司。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意以及备选选项，“own”即“自己的”符合句意。故填own。 47. 句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据句式结构可知，该空应填be动词，结合文章的一般过去时时态应用“were”。故填were。 48. 句意：现在一条地铁线被建造，并且这里有许多的购物中心和公园。根据句式结构可知该空应填动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。结合句意以及备选选项，“build”即“建造”符合句意，变为过去分词“built”。故填built。 49. 句意：几乎没有私人的空间给他们。根据句式结构可知该空应填人称代词的宾格形式。结合句意以及备选选项，“they”即“他们”符合句意，变为宾格形式“them”。故填them。 50. 句意：在那时我从没有想到我会有这样不同的生活。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词。结合句意以及备选选项，“different”即“不同的”符合句意。故填different。 主题04 人与社会——社会服务(志愿者服务) Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词) wait, proud, give, fill, other, careful, he, leaf, early, bore Deep in the forest lived David, who loved books. As soon as he finished one book, he would bring home another one. Soon the house was 51 with books and his wife asked him to deal with the old books. David thought 52 , and had an idea. He decided to bring the books into the faraway hills and share them with the children there. So he set off the next morning, carrying many books on his back. It was late autumn, and the 53 turned yellow. The long way to the hills was 54 , but he kept on. He told 55 “The children need the books and have 56 for a long time. I should try my best to help.” He moved on until at last, he saw some houses below. David arrived even 57 than he expected. The children saw the books and ran to meet him. He could see how happy they were. He quickly 58 out the books and headed back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. When he got home, he was very tired but happy. His wife took 59 in what he did and they decided to send the children more. Helping people in need is just helping ourselves. If we care more about 60 feelings and needs, we will receive the true happiness in return. 【答案】51. filled 52. carefully 53. leaves 54. boring 55. himself 56. waited 57. earlier 58. gave 59. pride 60. others’ 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出了一个主意把书给山里的孩子，他们为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。 51. 句意：很快，房子里就堆满了书，他的妻子叫他处理那些旧书。根据“he would bring home another one”可知他把书带回家，所以房子里充满了书，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 52. 句意：David仔细地思考，然后有了一个主意。根据“David thought”可知是认真思考，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 53. 句意：那时已是深秋，树叶变黄了。根据“turned yellow.”可知树叶变黄，表示泛指用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 54. 句意：通往山区的长路是乏味的，但他还是继续前行。根据“but he kept on”可知转折词前表示去山里的路很无聊，用形容词boring“无聊的”，作表语。故填boring。 55. 句意：他告诉自己“孩子们需要这些书，已经等待了很久。我应该尽我最大的努力去帮助。”根据“He told”可知是他告诉他自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 56. 句意：他告诉自己“孩子们需要这些书，已经等待了很久。我应该尽我最大的努力去帮助。”根据“for a long time”可知孩子们等了很长时间，wait“等待”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填waited。 57. 句意：David比预期中更早到达。根据“arrived even...than he expected”可知是到的比想象的要早，此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 58. 句意：他迅速分发了书，然后返回。根据“out the books and headed back”可知是分发书，give out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 59. 句意：他的妻子对他所做的事感到自豪，他们决定给孩子们送去更多的书。根据“took...in what he did”可知是为他所做的事情骄傲，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。 60. 句意：如果我们更加关心他人的感受和需求，我们将得到真正的幸福作为回报。根据“care more about...feelings and needs”可知是关心别人的感受和需要，修饰名词用所有格others’“其他人的”。故填others’。 主题01 人与社会——人物 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） he   activity   travel   great   person   clear (adj.)   throw   be   country   spread Zhai Mo was born in a common family in 1968. He is one of the 61 navigators (航海家) in China. Since 2000, Zhai Mo has travelled to the 62 near South Pacific alone for many times. He visited those countries to know more about the local culture. He also held his 63 painting exhibitions in those countries. From 2007 to 2009, Zhai Mo finished 64 around the Earth by ship. This trip took Zhai Mo two and a half years and he drove the ship by 65 during the voyage. After that, Zhai Mo became the first Chinese man to travel around the Earth by ship alone. In 2013, Zhai Mo arrived in Diaoyu Islands. At that time, one hundred red flags were 66 into the sea by him. After two years, Zhai Mo took part in an activity of voyages and the 67 name is “2015 Retrace Maritime Silk Road”. Zhai Mo led the team to start from Fujian and they passed eight countries. They 68 Chinese history and culture to the world during their trips. Zhai Mo created many books using his experiences during his trips at sea. In his famous book named One Person’s Global Voyage, he 69 introduces how he realized his dream and his experiences during the voyages. He tells us in the book, “If you can take action to finish a thing, there 70 not so many difficulties.” 【答案】61. greatest 62. countries 63. personal 64. traveling 65. himself 66. thrown 67. activity’s 68. spread 69. clearly 70. will be 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文介绍了航海家翟墨的经历。 61. 句意：他是中国最伟大的航海家之一。根据“He is one of the ... navigators (航海家) in China.”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构意为“最……的之一”，greatest“最伟大的”符合题意。故填greatest。 62. 句意：自从2000年，翟墨多次独自去过南太平洋附近的国家。根据“Since 2000, Zhai Mo has travelled to the ... near South Pacific alone for many times. He visited those countries to know more about the local culture.”可知，他去过南太平洋附近的国家去了解当地文化，名词复数countries“国家”符合题意。故填countries。 63. 句意：他也在那些国家举办了自己的个人画展。根据“He also held his ... painting exhibitions in those countries.”可知，此处需要形容词，备选词person的形容词personal“个人的”符合题意。故填personal。 64. 句意：从2007年到2009年，翟墨乘船完成全球旅行。根据“From 2007 to 2009, Zhai Mo finished ... around the Earth by ship.”可知，此处需要动词，travel“旅行”符合题意，又finish doing sth“完成做某事”。故填traveling。 65. 句意：这次旅行花了翟墨两年半的时间，并在航海期间亲自开船。根据“This trip took Zhai Mo two and a half years and he drove the ship by ... during the voyage.”可知，by oneself“依靠某人自己”，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填himself。 66. 句意：在那时，一百面红旗被他扔进海里。根据“At that time, one hundred red flags were ... into the sea by him.”可知，应该是一百面红旗被他“扔”进海里，主语和谓语是被动关系，动词用过去分词，thrown“被扔”符合题意。故填thrown。 67. 句意：两年后翟墨参加了一次航海活动，活动的名字叫“2015重寻海底丝绸之路”。根据“After two years, Zhai Mo took part in an activity of voyages and the ... name is ‘2015 Retrace Maritime Silk Road’.”可知，此处需要形容词性的词来修饰名词，名词所有格activity’s“活动的”符合题意。故填activity’s。 68. 句意：他们在旅途期间把中国历史和文化传遍世界。根据“They ... Chinese history and culture to the world during their trips.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，应该是把中国历史和文化“传”遍世界，spread“传播”符合题意，此句话为过去时，spread过去式还是spread。故填spread。 69. 句意：在他的著名的《一个人的环球航海》一书中，他清楚地介绍了他是如何实现自己梦想以及航海过程中的经历。根据“In his famous book named One Person’s Global Voyage, he ... introduces how he realized his dream and his experiences during the voyages.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，clearly“清楚地”符合题意。故填clearly。 70. 句意：他在书中告诉我们，“如果你能采取行动去完成一件事，就不会有那么多困难。”。根据“He tells us in the book, ‘If you can take action to finish a thing, there ... not so many difficulties.’ ”可知，此处应为“there be”句型，又因为此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用将来时。故填will be。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确。每词只能用一次。 sing, can, come, mouth, dangerous, stop, see, happy, scary, your One morning, a hungry fox went out to find something to eat. Suddenly, he 71 a cock. He was happy and thought, “This is my breakfast.” He 72 up with an idea quickly. He came to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you 73 for me?” The cock was 74 after hearing what the fox said. So he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox caught him in his 75 when the cock was singing. The people in the field saw the fox carrying the cock. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away. Let’s 76 him!” The fox was a little 77 . The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people said you were carrying their cock away. Tell them it is 78 , not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree as soon as he 79 . The fox had to go home without eating anything. From the story, we can learn two things. First, don’t trust strangers easily. Second, when you are in 80 , calm down and think of ways to save yourself. 【答案】71. saw 72. came 73. sing 74. happy 75. mouth 76. stop 77. scared 78. yours 79. could 80. danger 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只公鸡从狐狸口中逃脱的故事。 71. 句意：突然，他看见一只公鸡。根据“Suddenly, he ... a cock.”和备选词汇可知，狐狸看到了公鸡。see“看见”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填saw。 72. 句意：他很快想出了一个主意。come up with“提出、想出”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填came。 73. 句意：你能为我唱歌吗？根据“So he closed his eyes and began to sing.”和备选词汇可知，此处指唱歌。sing“唱歌”，且can后加动词原形。故填sing。 74. 句意：公鸡听了狐狸的话很高兴。根据“So he closed his eyes and began to sing.”和备选词汇可知，他很高兴，所以开始唱歌了。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 75. 句意：公鸡唱歌的时候，狐狸咬住了他的嘴。根据“The fox caught him in his ...”和备选词汇可知，狐狸用嘴咬住公鸡。mouth“嘴巴”符合语境。故填mouth。 76. 句意：让我们阻止他！根据“Let’s ... him!”和备选词汇可知，人们想阻止狐狸叼走公鸡。stop“阻止”，且let sb do“让某人做某事”，故填stop。 77. 句意：狐狸有点儿害怕。根据“The fox was a little ...”和备选词汇可知，狐狸有点儿害怕。scary“令人害怕的”，修饰物，此处修饰the fox，应用scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 78. 句意：告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。根据“Tell them it is ..., not theirs.”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是他们的，是你的，“你的”your，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 79. 句意：就在这时，公鸡从狐狸身边跑开，以最快的速度飞到了树上。as soon as sb can“某人尽快”，且时态是一般过去时，故用过去式could。故填could。 80. 句意：第二，当你处于危险之中时，冷静下来，想办法拯救自己。根据“when you are in ..., calm down and think of ways to save yourself.”和备选词汇可知，处于危险时要冷静。dangerous是形容词，名词是danger，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can,  leaf,  quiet,  own,  begin,  be,  name,  man,  you,  sad Once upon a time, a man bought two potted plants. One was 81 Hap and the other Lap. He loved them so much that he put them in his bedroom. After a while, Lap 82 to be unhappy. “Look at the mall pot. I can even stretch (伸) my legs.” He said with a long face. Hap smiled and grew 83 . Some time later, Lap began to speak up again. “The window is small with little sun shine to come in.” Hap tried to comfort him. “Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow 84 .” Lap pushed his lips and then dropped his head. One day, the 85 brought a big pot and moved Hap into it. This made Lap even 86 . He wondered why Hap was given more care although they were from the same mother tree. He was unhappy every day. Before long, some of his 87 began to turn yellow. A month went by. Hap grew so tall that he almost reached the ceiling (顶棚). To help it grow taller, the owner transplanted (移栽) him into the yard where he 88 enjoy sunshine every day. “But what’s the matter with Lap? Why its leaves 89 brown? What shall I do with it” The owner thought aloud. Just then the 90 wife came in and said, “Cut it into pieces and use it as fire wood.” So Lap became ashes. 【答案】81. named 82. began 83. quietly 84. yourself 85. owner 86. sadder 87. leaves 88. could 89. are 90. man’s 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了男人买的两盆植物Hap和Lap的不同境遇，Lap因环境问题而逐渐衰败最终被建议烧掉，Hap则在主人的悉心照料下茁壮成长，通过对比展现出不同心态和环境对植物生长的影响。 81. 句意：一株植物被称为Hap，另一株被称为Lap。根据“One was…Hap and the other Lap.”，这里表示被命名为，name“命名”符合语境，be named“被命名为……”是被动语态结构，故填named。 82. 句意：过了一段时间，Lap开始不高兴了。根据“Lap…to be unhappy.”，这里表示开始变得不高兴，begin“开始”符合语境，且此处讲述过去的故事，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填began。 83. 句意：Hap微笑着安静地生长。根据“Hap smiled and grew…”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词grew“生长”，quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“安静地”符合语境，故填quietly。 84. 句意：别发牢骚，兄弟。只管自己生长。根据“Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow…”，这里是说让Lap自己生长，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。 85. 句意：一天，主人带来一个大花盆，把Hap移到里面。根据“the…brought a big pot and moved Hap into it.”，这里提到对植物的处理，应该是主人来处理花盆，owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。 86. 句意：这让Lap更难过了。根据“This made Lap even…”可知，这里有even“更”修饰比较级，Hap换了个大花盆让Lap更难过了，sad“难过的”的比较级是sadder符合语境，故填sadder。 87. 句意：不久，它的一些叶子开始变黄。根据“Before long, some of his…began to turn yellow.”，这里说植物的叶子变黄，leaf“叶子”符合语境，且植物的叶子不止一片，用复数形式，故填leaves。 88. 句意：为了帮助它长得更高，主人把它移栽到院子里，在那里它每天都能享受阳光。根据“where he…enjoy sunshine every day.”可知，这里表示能够享受阳光，can“能，能够”符合语境，且此处讲述过去的事情，是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填could。 89. 句意：为什么它的叶子是棕色的？根据“Why its leaves…brown?”，这里是说叶子的状态，“be”动词符合语境，且主语“leaves”是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。 90. 句意：就在这时，男人的妻子进来了。根据“Just then the…wife came in”，这里是说男人的妻子，man“男人”符合语境，用名词所有格形式man’s“男人的”修饰“wife”，故填man’s。 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) drink   person   low   tell  them   meal    sudden    like    one  choose As we know, doing sports is good for us. But after exercising, the 91 thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often 92 not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a 93 digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature even 94 . Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone 95 poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 96 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during 97 may be a bad idea. If you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature will be a better 98 . Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 99 cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more researches on this. Maybe in the future 100 can give us more helpful information. 【答案】91. first 92. told 93. person’s 94. lower 95. suddenly 96. like 97. meals 98. choice 99. drinking 100. they 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 91. 句意：但是运动后，你可能想做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水。根据“after exercising”可知，此处表示锻炼后做的第一件事；根据“the”可知，此处填序数词，表示“第……”，结合备选词，one的序数词为first“第一”符合句意，故填first。 92. 句意：然而，你经常被告知不要这样做。根据“are”可知，此处填过去分词表示被动，结合备选词，tell的过去分词为told，be told to do sth.“被告知做某事”符合句意，故填told。 93. 句意：据说冷水会减慢一个人的消化速度。根据“digestion”可知，修饰名词用形容词或所有格，结合备选词，person的所有格为person’s“一个人的”符合句意，故填perison’s。 94. 句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使体温更低。根据“make”可知，考查make sth. adj.“让某物……”，所以此空填形容词，修饰温度的高低用high或者low；根据“even”可知，此空填形容词比较级，结合备选词，low的比较级为lower“更低”符合句意，故填lower。 95. 句意：如果有人突然把冷水倒进这个锅里，会发生什么？根据“poured”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，sudden的副词为suddenly“突然地”符合句意，故填suddenly。 96. 句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在燃烧的锅里加水一样。根据“drink cold water while eating, it is ... adding water to a burning pot”可知，此处在打比方，将吃的时候喝冷水比作往热的锅里加冷水，结合备选词，此空填like“像”，故填like。 97. 句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它是解释为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意的好方法。根据上文“drink cold water while eating”可知，此处与“eating”同一意思，结合备选词，meal“餐”符合，此处无限定词，所以meal填复数形式meals，故填meals。 98. 句意：如果你无法控制自己的冲动，在室温下喝水将是一个更好的选择。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；根据“water at room temperature”并结合备选词可知，与冷水相比，常温的水是一种更好的选择，choose的名词choice“选择”符合句意，故填choice。 99. 句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以此空填动名词；根据上文“drinking water”及备选词，drink的动名词drinking“喝”符合句意，故填drinking。 100. 句意：也许将来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more researches on this.”可知，此空代指“scientists”，作主语用主格，them的主格形式为they。故填they。 主题03 人与社会——问题与建议，方法与策略 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） read  actual  they  share  big  end  be  hour  interest  memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three 101 on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to 102 my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English world. I 103 lucky because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we were active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it 104 me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the 105 problem for them is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. 106 , words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should 107 them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am 108 English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find 109 when I review. If you want to study English better than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is 110 . 【答案】101. hours 102. share 103. was 104. interested 105. biggest 106. Actually 107. memorize 108. reading 109. them 110. endless 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。 101. 句意：他们每天可以花三个小时学习英语，但得到的并不一样。 根据“They can spend three...on English every day”可知是花费三个小时，three后加可数名词复数。故填hours。 102. 句意：我很高兴和你分享我的秘诀。根据“my secret with you”可知是分享我的秘诀，share“分享”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填share。 103. 句意：我很幸运，因为我遇到了一位好老师。此处缺少be动词，根据“met”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 104. 句意：所以我可以说，当我第一次见到英语时，它让我非常感兴趣。根据“me very much.”可知是对英语很感兴趣，interest“使感兴趣”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填interested。 105. 句意：但他们最大的问题是记住新单词，因为这些单词比他们以前学过的单词更难。 根据“problem for them is to remember the new words”可知最大的问题是记新单词，the后加最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 106. 句意：事实上，单词伴随着句子。根据“words come along with sentences”可知这是事实，修饰整个句子用副词actually“事实上”。故填Actually。 107. 句意：当然，你有必要时不时地记住它们，否则你很容易忘记它们。根据“them now and then, or you will forget them easily”可知要不时地记忆单词，否则很容易遗忘，memorize“记忆”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填memorize。 108. 句意：当我读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特别重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样我复习的时候就能找到它们。根据“English books”可知是读英语书，read“读”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading。 109. 句意：当我读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特别重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样我复习的时候就能找到它们。根据“I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find”可知把短语写在笔记本上，这样复习的时候可以找到它们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 110. 句意：它是无尽的。根据“We still have so much to learn about English”可知关于英语，我们还有很多东西要学，它是无尽的，作be动词的表语用形容词endless“无尽的”。故填endless。 主题04 人与自我——个人，家庭和朋友 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 111 work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 112 to remember what I told him that night. But I 113 remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 114 my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” 115 that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be 116 that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 117 much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve 118 that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important 119 to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your 120 in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it. 【答案】111. day’s 112. failed 113. exactly 114. heard 115. Later 116. proud 117. does 118. understood 119. keys 120. happiness 【知识点】哲理感悟、家庭关系 【导语】本文作者通过父亲对妈妈烤焦面包的态度，告诉我们一个道理，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一，别把幸福放在别人的口袋里，要放进自己的口袋里。 111. 句意：一天晚上，在一天的工作之后，她像往常一样做那件事。根据所给词和句中“One night”可知，此句是说在一天的工作之后，她仍然像以前那样做饭。day“天”，与句中“work”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填day’s。 112. 句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说不记得对父亲说了什么。fail“失败”，动词，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故填failed。 113. 句意：但我清楚地记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，享受每一口！根据所给词和句中“remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite”可知，此句是说清楚地记得爸爸很享受。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“remembered”，故填exactly。 114. 句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉。根据所给词和句中“my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread”可知，此句是说听见妈妈在道歉。hear“听见”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填heard。 115. 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去了爸爸的书房，私下问他是否真的喜欢烤面包。根据所给词和句中“that night”可知，此句是说晚上晚些时候。late“晚的”，形容词，此处用其比较级later，意为“晚些时候”，故填Later。 116. 句意：儿子，你应该为你妈妈的善良和勤劳感到骄傲。根据所给词和句中“that your mom is kind and hard-working”可知，爸爸对儿子说，他应该感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，系动词“be”后跟形容词，其形容词为proud，意为“自豪的”，故填proud。 117. 句意：她为家里做了很多事，但很少抱怨。根据所给词和句中“much for the family”可知，此句是说为家里做了很多事。do“做”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数。故填does。 118. 句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important...to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说作者从中明白了一个道理。understand“明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。 119. 句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“to creating a healthy relationship”可知，此句是说最重要的关键之一。key“关键”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填keys。 120. 句意：不要把自己的幸福放在别人的口袋里，而要放在自己的口袋里。根据所给词和句中“This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship!”可知，此句是说不要把幸福寄托在别人身上。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 主题01人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  they  many  keep  be  real  take  children  leaf  mean Fire is important to the Yi people. Dancing and singing, the Yi people had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhou, on August 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show 1 love for fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire to 2 warm and cook food. As an old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people made a small fire outside the door before they 3 animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire and hoped to drive away 4 luck. They also used fire to light some 5 on the ground to make the land rich. And now the festival is becoming 6 popular. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get 7 and more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the 8 torches are much smaller. The Yi children always look forward to this festival, because it 9 good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it 10 ! Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 11 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 12 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 13 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 14 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 15 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 16 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 17 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 18 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 19 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 20 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词） translate   work (v.)   he   song   easy   use   grow   poem   popular   well Sitting with his daughter in front of a camera with a guitar, Teng Fei and his daughter sing a popular ancient Chinese poem song. The music was created by Teng Fei. The 21 lyrics are from one of the most famous ancient poems A *Tranquil Night by the great poet Li Bai. Teng Fei, a Chinese teacher who 22 at a public school in Australia, has set more than 60 ancient Chinese poems to music. What he did was trying to help his students enjoy traditional Chinese works 23 . He said the method was 24 among these young people from different cultural backgrounds. Teng Fei thought how to make English-speakers understand both the tone (语调) and the meaning of these ancient 25 was not easy. “The idea of my creation is to 26 Western music as a structure for the traditional Chinese poems, so that the Chinese tones and the rhythm can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who 27 up here can also accept it. Our ancient poems can fully express people’s feelings, no matter what language they are 28 into.” He added that these feelings, like the deep homesickness in Li Bai’s poems, are common for people all over the world, so people can 29 get a connection with them. Teng Fei said 30 next plan is to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he will lead his Australian students to show these beautiful poems on a stage. (*The word Tranquil means peaceful.) 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, girl, develop, fun,  help, how, it, successful, make, importance, send Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world, but China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, 98.99 million people have thrown off poverty 31 . China has made a complete victory (胜利) in the fight against poverty. It has made a great contribution (贡献) to ending poverty of the whole world. For a country of 1. 4 billion people, 32 did China make it? China found 33 own way to throw off poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it managed to give them the tools to 34 them out of poverty. Since 2015, millions of officials from government, companies and public organizations have been 35 to work in poor areas. Even common people have played an 36 role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up a free senior high school for 37 and helped them continue their education. She has devoted (奉献) herself to the 38 of China’s education. Mao Xianglin led the villagers to build the road and 39 their lives better though the conditions were very difficult. Being lifted out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. We always believe that life will get better and 40 . 主题03人与社会——社会发展 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  memory  own  people  be  spend  rapid  can  difference  build Have you noticed the differences of your life between the past and the present? Our country has developed 41 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese 42 lives have changed a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. When she was young, she 43 her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 44 , though the life was not easy for her family at that time. Because they didn’t have a good way to make a living there, she really wondered if she 45 leave the village. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her 46 company. Yang has turned from “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai Pudong District. When she started teaching at the school, there 47 only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line is 48 and there are many shopping centers and parks there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in truly old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. There was little personal space for 49 . At that time, I never thought I would have such a 50 life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment.” 主题04 人与社会——社会服务(志愿者服务) Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词) wait, proud, give, fill, other, careful, he, leaf, early, bore Deep in the forest lived David, who loved books. As soon as he finished one book, he would bring home another one. Soon the house was 51 with books and his wife asked him to deal with the old books. David thought 52 , and had an idea. He decided to bring the books into the faraway hills and share them with the children there. So he set off the next morning, carrying many books on his back. It was late autumn, and the 53 turned yellow. The long way to the hills was 54 , but he kept on. He told 55 “The children need the books and have 56 for a long time. I should try my best to help.” He moved on until at last, he saw some houses below. David arrived even 57 than he expected. The children saw the books and ran to meet him. He could see how happy they were. He quickly 58 out the books and headed back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. When he got home, he was very tired but happy. His wife took 59 in what he did and they decided to send the children more. Helping people in need is just helping ourselves. If we care more about 60 feelings and needs, we will receive the true happiness in return. 主题01 人与社会——人物 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） he   activity   travel   great   person   clear (adj.)   throw   be   country   spread Zhai Mo was born in a common family in 1968. He is one of the 61 navigators (航海家) in China. Since 2000, Zhai Mo has travelled to the 62 near South Pacific alone for many times. He visited those countries to know more about the local culture. He also held his 63 painting exhibitions in those countries. From 2007 to 2009, Zhai Mo finished 64 around the Earth by ship. This trip took Zhai Mo two and a half years and he drove the ship by 65 during the voyage. After that, Zhai Mo became the first Chinese man to travel around the Earth by ship alone. In 2013, Zhai Mo arrived in Diaoyu Islands. At that time, one hundred red flags were 66 into the sea by him. After two years, Zhai Mo took part in an activity of voyages and the 67 name is “2015 Retrace Maritime Silk Road”. Zhai Mo led the team to start from Fujian and they passed eight countries. They 68 Chinese history and culture to the world during their trips. Zhai Mo created many books using his experiences during his trips at sea. In his famous book named One Person’s Global Voyage, he 69 introduces how he realized his dream and his experiences during the voyages. He tells us in the book, “If you can take action to finish a thing, there 70 not so many difficulties.” 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确。每词只能用一次。 sing, can, come, mouth, dangerous, stop, see, happy, scary, your One morning, a hungry fox went out to find something to eat. Suddenly, he 71 a cock. He was happy and thought, “This is my breakfast.” He 72 up with an idea quickly. He came to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you 73 for me?” The cock was 74 after hearing what the fox said. So he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox caught him in his 75 when the cock was singing. The people in the field saw the fox carrying the cock. They cried, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away. Let’s 76 him!” The fox was a little 77 . The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people said you were carrying their cock away. Tell them it is 78 , not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree as soon as he 79 . The fox had to go home without eating anything. From the story, we can learn two things. First, don’t trust strangers easily. Second, when you are in 80 , calm down and think of ways to save yourself. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) can,  leaf,  quiet,  own,  begin,  be,  name,  man,  you,  sad Once upon a time, a man bought two potted plants. One was 81 Hap and the other Lap. He loved them so much that he put them in his bedroom. After a while, Lap 82 to be unhappy. “Look at the mall pot. I can even stretch (伸) my legs.” He said with a long face. Hap smiled and grew 83 . Some time later, Lap began to speak up again. “The window is small with little sun shine to come in.” Hap tried to comfort him. “Don’t complain (发牢骚), brother. Just grow 84 .” Lap pushed his lips and then dropped his head. One day, the 85 brought a big pot and moved Hap into it. This made Lap even 86 . He wondered why Hap was given more care although they were from the same mother tree. He was unhappy every day. Before long, some of his 87 began to turn yellow. A month went by. Hap grew so tall that he almost reached the ceiling (顶棚). To help it grow taller, the owner transplanted (移栽) him into the yard where he 88 enjoy sunshine every day. “But what’s the matter with Lap? Why its leaves 89 brown? What shall I do with it” The owner thought aloud. Just then the 90 wife came in and said, “Cut it into pieces and use it as fire wood.” So Lap became ashes. 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) drink   person   low   tell  them   meal    sudden    like    one  choose As we know, doing sports is good for us. But after exercising, the 91 thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, you are often 92 not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a 93 digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature even 94 . Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone 95 poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 96 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during 97 may be a bad idea. If you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature will be a better 98 . Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 99 cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more researches on this. Maybe in the future 100 can give us more helpful information. 主题03 人与社会——问题与建议，方法与策略 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） read  actual  they  share  big  end  be  hour  interest  memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three 101 on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to 102 my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English world. I 103 lucky because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we were active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it 104 me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the 105 problem for them is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. 106 , words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should 107 them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am 108 English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find 109 when I review. If you want to study English better than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is 110 . 主题04 人与自我——个人，家庭和朋友 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, do, understand, late When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a 111 work. Soon the dinner was ready — a plate of fried eggs and several pieces of burned (烤糊的) bread. I frowned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t complain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me about my school day. I 112 to remember what I told him that night. But I 113 remembered watching him spread butter on the bread and enjoy every bite! When I got up from the table, I 114 my mother say sorry to my father for the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I love burned bread.” 115 that night, I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, you should be 116 that your mom is kind and hard-working. She 117 much for the family but seldom complains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyone!” I’ve 118 that learning to accept each other’s mistakes is one of the most important 119 to creating a healthy relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, husband — wife, parent — child or friendship! Don’t put your 120 in someone else’s pocket but in your own. I never forget it. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $