专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺) , and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架) , putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is famous as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace (发源地) of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 1. What does the underlined (画线的) word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. A group of different cartoon characters. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 2. Kites were invented in ________ over 2,000 years ago. A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 3. How long has the kite festival been held? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kite-Making Skills B. The City of Weifang—Hometown of Kites C. Kites—China’s Traditional Handicrafts D. Weifang International Kite Festival 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang”可知，马、龙，甚至美猴王——你可能不会相信看到这群角色在天空中一起飞翔，但这种情况每年都会在潍坊发生，故此处this指代“不同形状的风筝在天空中飞翔”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China”可知，风筝是中国发明的。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来一直在每年四月的第三个星期六举行，所以风筝节大约有40年了。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝作为中国的传统手工艺品的发展历史及制作方法，因此以选项C“风筝——中国的传统手工艺品”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local (本地的) and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer (更喜欢) local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (实惠), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 5. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 6. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 7. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace(代替) foreign brands 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【知识点】商品、说明文 【解析】本文主要讨论了中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌的原因。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJL. Feiyue. Li-Nine, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，选项C“Nike”是外国品牌。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎，是因为它们不是那么贵。故选B。 7. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJL. Feiyue. Li-Nine, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.”可知，作者用华为举例是为了展示国外越来越多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 8. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌而不是外国品牌的原因，中国品牌越来越受欢迎。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） In ancient China, some people looked up at the night sky and tried to understand it. They saw 28 sets of stars. They divided these sets into four groups of seven and named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals. The system is known as the “Twenty-Eight Mansions (星宿).” You may know the story of Niulang and Zhinü. It was influenced by two of the Mansions from the Black Tortoise, “Niu” and “Nüt”. The ancients made up interesting stories to help pass on their culture. Where else can we find these Mansions? Journey to the West is a good example. In one story, Kui Mu Lang (the Mansion of “Kui”) becomes a stranger to stop Tang Sanzang from going west. At the end of the story, his 27 friends ask him to go back to heaven (天庭). We can also see pictures of the 28 Mansions in the Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. Experts say that they were made during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). All this tells us that an old idea can live on in new ways. Someday, we might talk about our “Mansion signs” instead of Zodiac signs (生肖). Who knows? Maybe we’ll say, “He loves his wife very much. He’s a real Niu!” 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Twenty-Eight Mansions”? A. They were divided into five groups. B. Each group was named after a mythical animal. C. The system is known as the “Twelve Zodiac Signs”. D. They were created during the Tang Dynasty. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of Niulan g and Zhinü. B. The creation of mythical animals. C. The Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. D. The influence of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in Chinese culture. 11. What would the writer most probably agree about the 28 Mansions? A. They were only used for fun stories. B. They were not important in ancient China. C. They might be used to describe people in the future. D. They are only found in old stories and have no use today. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——星宿。 9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals.”可知，“二十八星宿”的每组都以一个神话动物命名。故选B。 10. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“二十八星宿”以及星宿在中华文化中的影响。故选D。 11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someday, we might talk about our ‘Mansion signs’ instead of Zodiac signs (生肖).”可知，有一天，我们可能会谈论我们的“星宿”，而不是生肖。由此可知，作者认为“星宿”未来可能被用来描述人。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Are you learning to swim? If you want to swim, you’d better go into the water and learn. I think you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he’s afraid to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will promote your language sense (语感). This is the most important. Then keep English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even send them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. 12. The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________. A. to explain how to learn swimming well B. to introduce different ways of learning C. to say that reading books is not helpful D. to show the importance of practice in learning 13. According to the passage, what is important for beginners in learning English? A. Reading and writing. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening and speaking. D. Grammar and vocabulary. 14. The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the passage. A. improve B. control C. lose D. save 15. What can you learn from the passage? A. Reading books is the best way to learn English. B. You should never make mistakes when learning. C. Watching others is enough to learn a new skill. D. Practice is very important in learning both swimming and English. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法，强调练习的重要性，包括听说读写的全面训练，鼓励人们勇敢练习，不要害怕犯错。 12. 推理判断题。根据“I think you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming...We must practice, practice and practice.”可知，第一段主要强调了练习在学习中的重要性。故选D。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Listening and speaking are important for beginners.”可知，听力和口语对初学者来说很重要。故选C。 14. 词义猜测题。根据“Lots of reading will promote your language sense (语感).”可知，大量阅读会提高你的语感，画线词的意思是“提高”，与improve意思相近。故选A。 15.主旨大意题。根据“I think you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.”可知，本文主要强调了练习对学习游泳和英语都很重要。故选D。 主题03人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） A team of students developed a special tent. It could be turned into a pop-up igloo (圆顶小屋). The origami* cover could stop snow and use it to protect people inside. The team got ideas from polar bears. Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The fat bodies help them keep heat under their skin (皮肤) to fight against the cold in the Arctic. They have two kinds of fur that can keep them warm—the long guard hair and the short insulating** hair. The long guard hair brings heat close to the skin. And the insulating hair keeps heat close to the skin. In the same way, the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space, keeping people inside the tent warm. During tests in Alaska, the team showed that with up to 15 inches of snow, the igloo could keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside, while a usual winter tent can only offer a 13℃ difference. And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a heavy person standing on top. In the future, the tent would be put along hiking ways. * The word “origami” means the art of folding paper to make models of animals, people, and objects. * The word “insulating” means to protect sth. with a material that prevents heat, sound etc. from passing through. 16. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where the igloo is used. B. Why the igloo is developed. C. Why the igloo is easy to use. D. Where the idea of the igloo came from. 17. What are the features (特点) of the igloo? ①It is very tall. ②It is big. ③It is very strong. ④It can keep its inside warm. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Popular Tent for Students B. An Invention for Polar Bears C. A Pop-up Igloo Came into Use D. Young Teens Usually Dream Big 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种受到北极熊启发的新型帐篷设计，通过特殊的折纸外壳抵御严寒和雪，适合沿徒步路线安放以保护内部人员温暖的多功能圆顶帐篷。 16. 段落大意题。根据“The team got ideas from polar bears...In the same way, the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space, keeping people inside the tent warm.”可知，本段主要介绍了圆顶小屋灵感的起源，故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据“the igloo could keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside”可知，该小屋能保持内部温暖，并且根据“And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a heavy person standing on top”可知，小屋非常结实。故选B。 18. 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新型折纸帐篷的特点和优点以及它在现实中的应用，因此C选项“A Pop-up Igloo Came into Use”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 主题01人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also “romantic”. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head , and there she stood, in the dim light. The word “romantic” means connected or concerned with love. 19. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Sui Dynasty. 20. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. traditions B. riddles C. lanterns D. sweet dumplings 21. Paragraphs 2—4 mainly tell us something about ________ of the Lantern Festival. A. the traditions B. the history C. different names D. delicious food 22. The line from Xin Qiji shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A. relaxing B. popular C. romantic D. exciting 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，故选A。 20. 词义猜测题。根据上句“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”结合语境可知这里的代词指“sweet dumplings”。故选D。 21. 主旨大意题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”；“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.”以及“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知，第2段至第4段介绍了元宵节的各种传统活动，如看灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，故选A。 22. 推理判断题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic”以及注释中的“The word ‘romantic’ means connected or concerned with love.”可知，此诗句反映了过去元宵节的浪漫色彩，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language. So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality (现实) — for better or worse. Unluckily, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative (消极的) language. The negative language influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser. Creating a more positive (积极的) opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances (机会) of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment. 23. The underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. break B. develop C. describe D. share 24. How many ways do you need to change the way you speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. We can infer (推断) that ________ according to the passage. A. the words from our mouths always create a better reality B. what you think has indirect influences on how you behave C. positive thoughts must bring you a successful result in the end D. negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【知识点】方法/策略、语言与文化、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语言的魅力，建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。 23. 词句猜测题。根据“The negative language influences our opinions and kills our confidence.”可知，负面语言影响我们的观念，扼杀我们的自信心，因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”，break意义与其相符，故选A。 24. 细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.”可知，试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起，除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。 25. 推理判断题。根据“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances (机会) of a successful result.”可知，消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。 26. 最佳标题题。根据“The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think.”、“So how should we use the power of language:”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西·阶段练习） Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was big progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 28. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 27. 词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes”可知，糖曾经只供应给皇帝和王子，所以它是非常珍贵的。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 29. 观点态度题。根据“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently”可知这种民间艺术最近正在消亡，所以作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。 主题02人与社会——问题与建议 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil noticed his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is appearing on Marie’s face. Changes such as these mean the arrival of adolescence. Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller. Although these situations can be troubling, remember that they are only temporary (暂时的). Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others. You might be happy one moment and sad the next. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more things to do. For example, you may be asked to help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand how you feel. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence you without you even knowing it. Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years. For all of these changes above, you should accept them that come with this period of growth and development. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 30. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? A. Because their physical situations are different. B. Because they are more independent and responsible. C. Because they are going through the changes during adolescence. D. Because they may enter their adulthood soon. 31. The underlined word “occur” probably means “________” in the passage. A. continue B. happen C. develop D. begin 32. Which of the following do teenagers realize during adolescence? ①Think about things differently ②Recognize their own values and beliefs ③Believe their abilities in achieving their goals ④Know how their opinions, decisions, and action s influence others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers should choose their friends wisely. B. Teenagers should spend more time with their friends. C. Friends are as important as parents for teenagers. D. Friends can understand us better every time. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【解析】本文主要讲了青少年在身体、心理和社交方面都会发生许多变化，告诉他们要接受这些变化，并为成功的成年生活做好准备。 30. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期).”可知，一群青少年之间会有很大的差异是因为他们正在经历青春期。故选C。 31. 词句猜测题。根据“Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller.”可知，其他变化包括体毛的生长，身体的形状改变了，你长高了，所以划线部分的含义是“发生”。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Mental (心理的) Changes”下面的“During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others.”可知，在青春期，你开始用新的方式思考问题；你学会表达不同的意见或观点；你将开始认识到你自己的价值观和信仰，你也会意识到你的观点、决定和行动是如何影响他人的。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years.”可知，选择支持你并以积极的方式影响你的朋友，这将帮助你在青少年时期做出正确的选择，可推知，青少年应该明智地选择朋友。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that can help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 34. In the writer’s opinion, how many ways can be used to learn better? A. Only five. B. More than five. C. Less than five. D. We don’t know. 35. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 36. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 【知识点】学习策略、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了一些帮助学生提高学习效率的方法和建议。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully.”，“Find a good place to study.”，“Make good use of your time in class.”，“Have daily study.”，“Have a correct understanding about exams. ”和“There are other ways that can help you with your studying.”可知，除了文中所给的五点，作者认为还有其他方法，即作者认为不止五种方法可以用来更好地学习。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。 36. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些提高学习效率的建议，包括合理规划时间、选择合适的学习环境和在课堂上认真听讲等。通过这些方法，学生可以更好地管理自己的学习时间并取得更好的成绩。D选项“成为一个好学生的方法”符合文意。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Losing something is quite common among people. It can be a very anxious experience. If someone finds it and returns it to you, it is often a great relief. The government in Guangzhou has created a new rule to call on more people to return lost objects. The rule says that people who hand in lost belongings will get 10 percent of the thing’s value as a reward (奖励) from public security authorities (公安部门). If the owner can’t be found in the end, the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the object’s value after it is sold. The rewards will come from the government. The rule has caused public discussion. The people who disagree say that it will take away the act of its nobility (高尚). They also think such good behaviors should be done out of kindness, Qianjiang Evening News reported. However, there are also people who welcome the rule, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost things to the owners. Finders will have to take care of lost objects and spend time looking for their owners. The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both sides. Countries like Japan and Italy already have similar laws. And according to the governments of Japan and Italy, there are many advantages of doing so. 37. The underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. relaxed B. lucky C. happy D. worrying 38. What can the finders do if the owners weren’t found? A. They can take the things home. B. They can sell the things themselves. C. They can still get rewards from the government. D. They can give away the things to others to show their kindness. 39. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why the government of Guangzhou creates the rule. B. People’s different ideas about the new rule of Guangzhou. C. The result of the new rule. D. The advantages of the new rule in Japan and Italy. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 【知识点】制度、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东省出台的新规定，呼吁更多的人归还失物，以及人们对这条新规定不同的看法。 37. 词句猜测题。根据“Losing something is quite common among people. It can be a very anxious experience.”可知，丢失东西很常见，丢失东西会让人非常焦虑，即anxious表示“焦虑的”，D选项“担心的”与其意思相近。故选D。 38. 推理判断题。根据“If the owner can’t be found in the end, the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the object’s value after it is sold. The rewards will come from the government.”可知，如果最终找不到失主，发现者仍将获得物品价值的10%的奖励，奖励将来自政府，可推测如果最终没有找到失主，发现者还可以从政府那里获得奖励。故选C。 39. 标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了广东省出台的新规定，呼吁更多的人归还失物，以及人们对这条新规定不同的看法，即人们对广州的新规定有不同的看法。故选B。 主题03人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） These years, more and more programmes appear in China. Some of them are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of my favourite ones. Let’s have a look. The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021. This programme is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act the stories behind some books so that audiences can understand the books better. Another purpose of this programme is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme. The third season has been prepared for a long time and I’m looking forward to it very much. Another programme is Waiting for Me, which started on 15 April, 2014. This programme is created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people. The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night. Since the programme was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a programme carrying people’s deep love and care. There are other great programmes I enjoy watching. My dear friend, which one is your favourite? Can you share it with me? 40. People can watch the two programmes in the passage on ______. A. CCTV-3 B. HNTV C. CCTV-1 D. ZJTV 41. The underlined word “interact” is similar to “______” in the passage. A. communicate B. agree C. compare D. mix 42. The correct structure of this passage is ______. (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 43. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. Some directors of great movies. B. Two of his favourite programmes. C. Two of his favourite magazines. D. Some famous cinemas in his city. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 【知识点】电视与电台、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者最喜欢的两个节目。 40. 细节理解题。根据“The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021.”和“The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night.”可知，两个节目都是在CCTV-1播出。故选C。 41. 词句猜测题。根据“The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme.”可知，在节目中著名主持人撒贝宁扮演读者回到古代与书的作者互动对话，此处communicate“交流”符合题意。故选A。 42. 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段是总体介绍引出话题——最喜欢的两个节目；第二、三段介绍的是一个节目；第四、五段介绍的是第二个节目；最后一段介绍还有其他喜欢的节目，并追问读者喜欢哪个节目。故选D。 43. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了作者最喜欢的两个节目。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China, are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺) , and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架) , putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Xizang. The city of Weifang is famous as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace (发源地) of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 1. What does the underlined (画线的) word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B. A group of different cartoon characters. C. The invention of the kite. D. The competition during the kite festival. 2. Kites were invented in ________ over 2,000 years ago. A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 3. How long has the kite festival been held? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 50 years. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kite-Making Skills B. The City of Weifang—Hometown of Kites C. Kites—China’s Traditional Handicrafts D. Weifang International Kite Festival Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local (本地的) and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer (更喜欢) local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71% of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable (实惠), fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing, “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 5. Which of the following is a foreign brand? A. Li-Ning. B. DJI. C. Nike. D. Shein. 6. Local brands are more popular because ________. A. more sports stars buy them B. they are not so expensive C. they are easy to buy online D. they have good after-sale service 7. The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A. more people aboard are choosing Chinese brands B. Huawei is making a lot of money C. Huawei makes the best mobile phone D. Chinese brands will replace(代替) foreign brands 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Chinese Brand B. Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C. How to Develop Chinese Brands D. The Future for Chinese Brands Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） In ancient China, some people looked up at the night sky and tried to understand it. They saw 28 sets of stars. They divided these sets into four groups of seven and named them: the Azure Draven in the east, the Black Tortoise in the north, the White Tiger in the west, and the Vermilion Bird in the south. Each group looked like one of these four mythical (虚构的) animals. The system is known as the “Twenty-Eight Mansions (星宿).” You may know the story of Niulang and Zhinü. It was influenced by two of the Mansions from the Black Tortoise, “Niu” and “Nüt”. The ancients made up interesting stories to help pass on their culture. Where else can we find these Mansions? Journey to the West is a good example. In one story, Kui Mu Lang (the Mansion of “Kui”) becomes a stranger to stop Tang Sanzang from going west. At the end of the story, his 27 friends ask him to go back to heaven (天庭). We can also see pictures of the 28 Mansions in the Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. Experts say that they were made during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). All this tells us that an old idea can live on in new ways. Someday, we might talk about our “Mansion signs” instead of Zodiac signs (生肖). Who knows? Maybe we’ll say, “He loves his wife very much. He’s a real Niu!” 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the “Twenty-Eight Mansions”? A. They were divided into five groups. B. Each group was named after a mythical animal. C. The system is known as the “Twelve Zodiac Signs”. D. They were created during the Tang Dynasty. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of Niulan g and Zhinü. B. The creation of mythical animals. C. The Jade Emperor Temple in Shanxi. D. The influence of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in Chinese culture. 11. What would the writer most probably agree about the 28 Mansions? A. They were only used for fun stories. B. They were not important in ancient China. C. They might be used to describe people in the future. D. They are only found in old stories and have no use today. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Are you learning to swim? If you want to swim, you’d better go into the water and learn. I think you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to learn to speak. We can listen to English programs. You may just understand some words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he’s afraid to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave to speak aloud. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with others. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember: the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. Lots of reading will promote your language sense (语感). This is the most important. Then keep English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even send them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). Failure is the mother of success. It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. 12. The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________. A. to explain how to learn swimming well B. to introduce different ways of learning C. to say that reading books is not helpful D. to show the importance of practice in learning 13. According to the passage, what is important for beginners in learning English? A. Reading and writing. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening and speaking. D. Grammar and vocabulary. 14. The underlined word “promote” means “________” in the passage. A. improve B. control C. lose D. save 15. What can you learn from the passage? A. Reading books is the best way to learn English. B. You should never make mistakes when learning. C. Watching others is enough to learn a new skill. D. Practice is very important in learning both swimming and English. 主题03人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） A team of students developed a special tent. It could be turned into a pop-up igloo (圆顶小屋). The origami* cover could stop snow and use it to protect people inside. The team got ideas from polar bears. Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The fat bodies help them keep heat under their skin (皮肤) to fight against the cold in the Arctic. They have two kinds of fur that can keep them warm—the long guard hair and the short insulating** hair. The long guard hair brings heat close to the skin. And the insulating hair keeps heat close to the skin. In the same way, the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space, keeping people inside the tent warm. During tests in Alaska, the team showed that with up to 15 inches of snow, the igloo could keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside, while a usual winter tent can only offer a 13℃ difference. And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a heavy person standing on top. In the future, the tent would be put along hiking ways. * The word “origami” means the art of folding paper to make models of animals, people, and objects. * The word “insulating” means to protect sth. with a material that prevents heat, sound etc. from passing through. 16. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where the igloo is used. B. Why the igloo is developed. C. Why the igloo is easy to use. D. Where the idea of the igloo came from. 17. What are the features (特点) of the igloo? ①It is very tall. ②It is big. ③It is very strong. ④It can keep its inside warm. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Popular Tent for Students B. An Invention for Polar Bears C. A Pop-up Igloo Came into Use D. Young Teens Usually Dream Big 主题01人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also “romantic”. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head , and there she stood, in the dim light. The word “romantic” means connected or concerned with love. 19. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Sui Dynasty. 20. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. traditions B. riddles C. lanterns D. sweet dumplings 21. Paragraphs 2—4 mainly tell us something about ________ of the Lantern Festival. A. the traditions B. the history C. different names D. delicious food 22. The line from Xin Qiji shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A. relaxing B. popular C. romantic D. exciting Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language. So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality (现实) — for better or worse. Unluckily, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative (消极的) language. The negative language influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser. Creating a more positive (积极的) opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances (机会) of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong. Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment. 23. The underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. break B. develop C. describe D. share 24. How many ways do you need to change the way you speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. We can infer (推断) that ________ according to the passage. A. the words from our mouths always create a better reality B. what you think has indirect influences on how you behave C. positive thoughts must bring you a successful result in the end D. negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西·阶段练习） Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was big progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 27. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 28. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 主题02人与社会——问题与建议 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Look at any group of teens, and you’ll probably see big differences among them. These differences are caused by the changes teens go through during adolescence (青春期). Let’s learn about some changes about it. Physical Changes Over the past summer, Phil noticed his voice beginning to change. Acne (青春痘) is appearing on Marie’s face. Changes such as these mean the arrival of adolescence. Other changes that occur include the growth of body hair, the shape of your body changes, and you grow taller. Although these situations can be troubling, remember that they are only temporary (暂时的). Mental (心理的) Changes During adolescence, you begin to think about things in new ways. You learn to express different opinions or points of view. You will begin to recognize your own values and beliefs. You will also get to know how your opinions, decisions, and actions influence others. You might be happy one moment and sad the next. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage your feelings in a healthy way. Social Changes You become more independent. Your parents may give you more things to do. For example, you may be asked to help prepare meals. During this time, your friends are going through changes like you and can understand how you feel. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence you without you even knowing it. Choose friends that support you and influence you in a positive way. This will help you make good choices during your teen years. For all of these changes above, you should accept them that come with this period of growth and development. And then prepare for successful adulthood. 30. Why are there big differences among a group of teenagers? A. Because their physical situations are different. B. Because they are more independent and responsible. C. Because they are going through the changes during adolescence. D. Because they may enter their adulthood soon. 31. The underlined word “occur” probably means “________” in the passage. A. continue B. happen C. develop D. begin 32. Which of the following do teenagers realize during adolescence? ①Think about things differently ②Recognize their own values and beliefs ③Believe their abilities in achieving their goals ④Know how their opinions, decisions, and action s influence others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers should choose their friends wisely. B. Teenagers should spend more time with their friends. C. Friends are as important as parents for teenagers. D. Friends can understand us better every time. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that can help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 34. In the writer’s opinion, how many ways can be used to learn better? A. Only five. B. More than five. C. Less than five. D. We don’t know. 35. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a desk of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 36. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Find a Good Place to Study B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding About Exams D. The Ways to Become a Better Student Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Losing something is quite common among people. It can be a very anxious experience. If someone finds it and returns it to you, it is often a great relief. The government in Guangzhou has created a new rule to call on more people to return lost objects. The rule says that people who hand in lost belongings will get 10 percent of the thing’s value as a reward (奖励) from public security authorities (公安部门). If the owner can’t be found in the end, the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the object’s value after it is sold. The rewards will come from the government. The rule has caused public discussion. The people who disagree say that it will take away the act of its nobility (高尚). They also think such good behaviors should be done out of kindness, Qianjiang Evening News reported. However, there are also people who welcome the rule, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost things to the owners. Finders will have to take care of lost objects and spend time looking for their owners. The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both sides. Countries like Japan and Italy already have similar laws. And according to the governments of Japan and Italy, there are many advantages of doing so. 37. The underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. relaxed B. lucky C. happy D. worrying 38. What can the finders do if the owners weren’t found? A. They can take the things home. B. They can sell the things themselves. C. They can still get rewards from the government. D. They can give away the things to others to show their kindness. 39. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why the government of Guangzhou creates the rule. B. People’s different ideas about the new rule of Guangzhou. C. The result of the new rule. D. The advantages of the new rule in Japan and Italy. 主题03人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） These years, more and more programmes appear in China. Some of them are interesting and popular among people. Here are two of my favourite ones. Let’s have a look. The first one is China in Classics on CCTV-1 and it started to be on in February, 2021. This programme is mainly to help people know more about great Chinese books. Some great actors are invited to act the stories behind some books so that audiences can understand the books better. Another purpose of this programme is to encourage people to read more good books. The famous host named Sa Beining acts a reader now and he goes back to ancient China to interact with the writers of the books in the programme. The third season has been prepared for a long time and I’m looking forward to it very much. Another programme is Waiting for Me, which started on 15 April, 2014. This programme is created to help people find their family members, friends or other important people. The programme lasts for sixty minutes every time. It is usually on CCTV-1 at 22:37 every Sunday night. Since the programme was on for the first time, it has helped lots of families find the family members who were lost. It is a programme carrying people’s deep love and care. There are other great programmes I enjoy watching. My dear friend, which one is your favourite? Can you share it with me? 40. People can watch the two programmes in the passage on ______. A. CCTV-3 B. HNTV C. CCTV-1 D. ZJTV 41. The underlined word “interact” is similar to “______” in the passage. A. communicate B. agree C. compare D. mix 42. The correct structure of this passage is ______. (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 43. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. Some directors of great movies. B. Two of his favourite programmes. C. Two of his favourite magazines. D. Some famous cinemas in his city. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $