专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books that you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” a sun rise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. The smart schoolbag can ________. A. help you repair computers B. tell you not to pack books C. teach you how to fix screens D. remind you of the missing books 2. What influences the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Inventions. D. Sports. 主题02 人与社会——问题和建议 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so, I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago Anna 4. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. D. She enjoys talking with others. 5. Lucy spent ________ in overcoming her shyness. A. about a year B. less than three years C. about five years D. more than six years 6. ________ helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A. Serving in a restaurant B. Eating out often C. Working day and night D. Looking for jobs 主题03 人与自我——个人，家庭，朋友 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） I used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of short, too. But now I have long hair and I’m of medium height. I’ve become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much. —Frank I used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now I do sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I’m a little serious. Maybe that’s because I always have too much stress from my school. —Cindy You can’t imagine how much I’ve changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favorite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food. —Peter 7. Frank has ________ problem because he watched TV too much. A. height B. eyesight (视力) C. speaking D. learning 8. Who is one of the top students in his or her class now? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Peter. D. Helen. 9. What are the three people mainly talking about? A. Changes. B. Looks. C. Problems. D. Hobbies. 主题04 人与社会——景点与体验 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Great Wall Biking and Hiking (徒步) Tour Would you like to have a biking experience in one of the world’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall? Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds? Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour! Time: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. from March 1 to October 31. The most exciting parts of the tour: ◆Biking in the countryside of Beijing ◆Enjoying the beauty of farms, rivers and villages ◆Hiking the Great Wall Service included: ◆Mountain bikes        ◆helmets (头盔) ◆Water        ◆Chinese lunch ◆Hotel pick-up and drop-off service    ◆English-speaking tour guides ◆Tickets to the Great Wall Note: Please wear outdoor clothes suitable (适合的) for the weather. Price: Number of travelers Price per person 1 adult 293 yuan 2 adults 195 yuan 3+ adults 155 yuan Children 105 yuan Booking: Tel: 8617-8132 E-mail: service@intochinatravel.com 10. The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts ________. A. six hours B. eight hours C. ten hours D. twelve hours 11. A 10-year-old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents, they should pay ________. A. 495 yuan B. 465 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 398 yuan 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can join in the tour any day in a year. B. People need to take their own mountain bikes. C. People will enjoy the beauty of high buildings. D. People can either call or e-mail to book the tour. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has included the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) in its world heritage list. It was included in the list in July, 2024, in New Delhi of India. First built in the 13th century and fully formed in the 16th century, the Beijing Central Axis runs through the old city of Beijing from north to south. It has become the longest urban (城市的) axis in the world today, covering 7.8 km. So far, China has a total of 59 World Heritage Sites. 13. When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list? A. In June, 2023. B. In July, 2024. C. In June, 2024. D. In June, 2022. 14. What is the Beijing Central Axis like now? A. The longest urban axis in the world now. B. The first built urban axis in the world now. C. The most places included in Central Axis in the world now. D. The oldest urban axis in the world. 15. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report. 主题01 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） In Xi’ an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phone s safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yecheng, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phone s while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special walkways can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 16. What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese? A. 补偿 B. 受伤 C. 损失 D. 逃避 17. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t be a phubber. B. Good service in Xi’an C. Special walkways for the phubbers. D. Should we look down at our phone while walking? 主题04 人与社会——景点与体验 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Do you want to have a one- day visit in Guangzhou City? we have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2.000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. Prices of tickets:188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit viewer China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@chinatour.com 19. ________ has the longest history. A. The fifty-year-old hotel B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum D. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 20. ________ way(s) are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a song. D. In a newspaper. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路线). Which one do you like best, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: Yes, there is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets! 22. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park? A. Enter the shadowed area. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car. 23. How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip? A. $ 18. B. $ 30. C. $ 42. D. $ 60. 24. Which trail will the Smith family take? A. Green Mountain Trail. B. East Bend Trail. C. Spirit Trail. D. Green River Trail. 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） https:// www.goodbooks.com The Dream of Red Mansion It was created in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). It is also named The Story of the Stone. There are 120 chapters (回) in this book. The first 80 chapters are usually considered to be created by Cao Xueqin. The book mainly describes the family life of the four important families at that time by telling the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The Journey to the West It is the first romantic episodic novel of gods and demons (浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说) in ancient China. The book was created by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. This book mainly talks about the monkey king’s experiences. After he was born, he learns magic skills from his first teacher. Then he meets Tang Xuanzang and becomes his student. After that, he protects Tang to get the real scriptures. Water Margin The book is the first episodic (章回体) novel written in modern Chinese in Chinese history. It was written by Shi Nai’an between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. The book tells us the stories of 108 heroes on Mountain Liang who are led by Song Jiang. Then they are accepted by the country and fight for the country. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was created during the same time as Water Margin and its writer is Luo Guanzhong. This book tells people many interesting stories during the period of Wei State, Shu State and Wu State. The book is made up of five parts and the stories in it can teach us lots of useful things. The four books above are the four greatest books in ancient China. They are all an important part of Chinese culture. 25. The first romantic episodic novel of gods and demons in ancient China is ______ A. Water Margin B. The Dream of Red Mansion C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Journey to the West 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only 80 chapters in The Dream of Red Mansion. B. The Journey to the West talks about the stories of the monkey king. C. Water Margin was written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is made up of four parts. 27. Where can we read this passage? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） On July 8th, the movie Chang’an named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, was officially shown. This movie opens up the Tang Dynasty in a special way and lasts for 168minutes, which is the longest cartoon film made by Chinese. Have you been to the cinema to watch this movie? Do you like it? Feel free to leave your opinions. Share 256       Comments (评论) 654        Likes 1,013 Li Meng: This movie not only allows people to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also makes people feel the friendship among poets of Tang Dynasty and the charm of poem creation. It’s truly unforgettable. 07-09  19:53  IP: Shaanxi Liu Mo: I also watched this movie last night and it is really great! Each character is very perfect, especially the character named Pei Shier, because her experiences in the movie make me feel her strength and courage. 07-09    19:42    IP: Jiangxi Wang Yang: I think this movie is very wonderful. After watching the film, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning behind the line “My little boat passes, by ten thousand peaks”.  It fully shows Li Bai’s positive attitude. The film also increases-my interest in learning more poems. 07-09    19:37       IP: Hebei 28. The movie Chang’an is ________ cartoon film made by Chinese. A. the hottest B. the greatest C. the longest D. the shortest 29. What can we learn from the movie? ①The history of Tang Dynasty             ②All poets in Tang Dynasty ③The friendship among poets of Tang Dynasty     ④The culture of Tang Dynasty A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Wang Yang’s comments? A. 李白乘舟将欲行。 B. 长风破浪会有时。 C. 轻舟已过万重山。 D. 轻舟泛月寻溪转。 Passage11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） The Classic of Mountains and Seas for ChildrenLanguage: Chinese Age: 7—10 This book simplifies (简化) the ancient Chinese words in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into easy words for children to understand. It is filled with stories about mythical creatures (神兽) and colorful pictures. It can help children develop their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture. Buy now! It costs 159 yuan. Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy DayLanguage: English Age: 3—5 The picture book explains the reasons for lightning (闪电) and thunder (面) by telling stories of Misty, a little cloud with big feelings! It helps children learn natural science. After reading the book, children won’t fear lightning anymore. Buy now! It costs 94 yuan.    Detective (侦探) Agency of the Black and White Bear Language: Chinese Age: 3—10 Do you like Detective Conan? If yes, this book is a good choice for you. The main character in this book is a detective bear. It combines (结合) fairy tales with reasoning. It is a fun book series with interesting pictures. It can also train children to think logically (有逻辑地). Buy now! It costs 253 yuan.    31. From which book can children learn about traditional Chinese culture? A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children. B. Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day. C. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear. D. Detective Conan. 32. Children can learn ________ from Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day. A. who fears lightning and thunder B. how they can tell stories about the cloud C. why there is lightning and thunder D. how storms influence humans 33. Anna wants to buy two Chinese books for her cousin and she should pay ________. A. 159 yuan B. 253 yuan C. 347 yuan D. 412 yuan 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books that you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” a sun rise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1. The smart schoolbag can ________. A. help you repair computers B. tell you not to pack books C. teach you how to fix screens D. remind you of the missing books 2. What influences the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Inventions. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了三项发明。 1. 细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，智能书包可以提醒你遗漏了哪些书。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项发明。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“发明”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——问题和建议 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so, I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago Anna 4. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. D. She enjoys talking with others. 5. Lucy spent ________ in overcoming her shyness. A. about a year B. less than three years C. about five years D. more than six years 6. ________ helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A. Serving in a restaurant B. Eating out often C. Working day and night D. Looking for jobs 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【知识点】应用文、意见/建议 【解析】本文是Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy，Tina，Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的毛病，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Over the last 5 years or so, I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”可知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它，故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now”可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——个人，家庭，朋友 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） I used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of short, too. But now I have long hair and I’m of medium height. I’ve become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much. —Frank I used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now I do sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I’m a little serious. Maybe that’s because I always have too much stress from my school. —Cindy You can’t imagine how much I’ve changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favorite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food. —Peter 7. Frank has ________ problem because he watched TV too much. A. height B. eyesight (视力) C. speaking D. learning 8. Who is one of the top students in his or her class now? A. Frank. B. Cindy. C. Peter. D. Helen. 9. What are the three people mainly talking about? A. Changes. B. Looks. C. Problems. D. Hobbies. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【知识点】个人信息、记叙文 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个人从过去到现在的变化。 7. 细节理解题。根据Frank的描述“The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch TV too much.”可知，Frank因为看电视太多导致戴上了眼镜，这属于视力问题。故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I used to hate all my subjects, but now I’m one of the top students in my class.”可知，Peter现在是班级里的优等生之一。故选C。 9. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据三个人的描述，他们都在谈论自己从过去到现在的变化。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——景点与体验 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） Great Wall Biking and Hiking (徒步) Tour Would you like to have a biking experience in one of the world’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall? Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds? Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour! Time: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. from March 1 to October 31. The most exciting parts of the tour: ◆Biking in the countryside of Beijing ◆Enjoying the beauty of farms, rivers and villages ◆Hiking the Great Wall Service included: ◆Mountain bikes        ◆helmets (头盔) ◆Water        ◆Chinese lunch ◆Hotel pick-up and drop-off service    ◆English-speaking tour guides ◆Tickets to the Great Wall Note: Please wear outdoor clothes suitable (适合的) for the weather. Price: Number of travelers Price per person 1 adult 293 yuan 2 adults 195 yuan 3+ adults 155 yuan Children 105 yuan Booking: Tel: 8617-8132 E-mail: service@intochinatravel.com 10. The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts ________. A. six hours B. eight hours C. ten hours D. twelve hours 11. A 10-year-old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents, they should pay ________. A. 495 yuan B. 465 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 398 yuan 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can join in the tour any day in a year. B. People need to take their own mountain bikes. C. People will enjoy the beauty of high buildings. D. People can either call or e-mail to book the tour. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文 【解析】本文主要介绍了长城骑行和徒步之旅这一项目。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. from March 1 to October 31.”可知，长城骑行和徒步之旅持续8小时。故选B。 11. 推理判断题。根据Price部分中的“2 adults 195 yuan”和“Children 105 yuan”可知，195+195+105=495，他们需要支付495元。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据Booking部分“Tel: 8617-8132; E-mail: service@intochinatravel.com”可知，人们可以打电话或发电子邮件预订。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has included the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) in its world heritage list. It was included in the list in July, 2024, in New Delhi of India. First built in the 13th century and fully formed in the 16th century, the Beijing Central Axis runs through the old city of Beijing from north to south. It has become the longest urban (城市的) axis in the world today, covering 7.8 km. So far, China has a total of 59 World Heritage Sites. 13. When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list? A. In June, 2023. B. In July, 2024. C. In June, 2024. D. In June, 2022. 14. What is the Beijing Central Axis like now? A. The longest urban axis in the world now. B. The first built urban axis in the world now. C. The most places included in Central Axis in the world now. D. The oldest urban axis in the world. 15. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 【知识点】新闻报道、景点/建筑 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第59个世界遗产的消息；该轴线贯穿北京老城南北，是世界上最长的城市轴线。 13. 细节理解题。根据“It was included in the list in July，2024,”可知，北京中轴线于2024年7月被列入世界遗产名录。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据“It has become the longest urban axis in the world today,”可知，北京中轴线现在是世界上最长的城市轴线。故选A。 15. 推理判断题。本文主要报道了北京中轴线被列入世界遗产名录的消息，据此可以推断，文章属于新闻报道类文体。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） In Xi’ an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phone s safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yecheng, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phone s while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special walkways can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 16. What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese? A. 补偿 B. 受伤 C. 损失 D. 逃避 17. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t be a phubber. B. Good service in Xi’an C. Special walkways for the phubbers. D. Should we look down at our phone while walking? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 【知识点】应用文、意见/建议 【解析】本文主要介绍了西安低头族专用的人行道，人们对此发表了不同的观点。 16. 词句猜测题。根据“lose their lives”可知，此处是说很多人受伤或失去生命，“get injured”的意思是“受伤”，故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage.”可知，孙润（音译）认为我们应该鼓励人们少玩手机，享受生活，故选D。 18. 标题判断题。通读全文并根据第一段“In Xi’ an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers”可知，本文主要介绍了西安低头族专用的人行道，故选C。 主题04 人与社会——景点与体验 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Do you want to have a one- day visit in Guangzhou City? we have prepared a good travel plan for you. First, we will visit the Chen Clan Academy (Chenjia Ci). It was built in 1888 by the people surnamed Chen (陈姓) in Guangdong. Then, we will visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, a symbol building of Guangzhou. People started to build it in 1929. After lunch, we will go to visit the Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum. It has a history of more than 2.000 years and it is the oldest underground structure (建筑) which we have found in the south of China. Finally, we will go back to the fifty-year-old hotel. Traveling hours: From 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. Prices of tickets:188 yuan for one person who is 12 or older, 94 yuan for one child between 7 and 12, free for children under 7. Ways for more information: If you want to have a try, you can visit viewer China-tour.com and our online workers will serve you. Our 24-hour free service telephone number is 020-89338222. You can also send emails to sales@chinatour.com 19. ________ has the longest history. A. The fifty-year-old hotel B. The Chen Clan Academy C. The Nanyue King’s Tomb Museum D. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 20. ________ way(s) are offered for people to get more information. A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a song. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了广州之旅的大致情况，给读者提供了相关的时间、价格和获得更多信息的方式。 19. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，陈家祠是是1888年建造的，中山纪念堂是1929年开始建造的，南越王墓博物馆有2000多年的历史的，酒店是五十年前的，所以南越王墓博物馆历史最长。故选C。 20. 细节理解题。根据文中表格“Way’s for more information：...”可知，一共有访问网站、打电话和发邮件三种方式获得信息。故选B。 21. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于广州之行的广告，因此会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路线). Which one do you like best, honey? Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: Yes, there is one at the trail entrance. Ada: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area. Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets! 22. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park? A. Enter the shadowed area. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car. 23. How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip? A. $ 18. B. $ 30. C. $ 42. D. $ 60. 24. Which trail will the Smith family take? A. Green Mountain Trail. B. East Bend Trail. C. Spirit Trail. D. Green River Trail. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 【知识点】使用地图、应用文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文是国家公园的地图，以及史密斯一家计划周末去国家公园旅行，他们选择了一条通往温泉的五公里长的路线。 22. 细节理解题。根据图片“not open to the public”和“Ada: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map?”以及“Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.”可知，在国家公园，游客不能进入阴影区域。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend!”可知，他们打算周末去国家公园；根据图片，周末成人是20美元，孩子是10美元；再根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.”可知，史密斯一家有四口人，两个大人和两个孩子，没有优惠的情况下需付20×2+10×2=60美元；再根据“Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!”可知，票可以打七折，因此他们需要付60×（1-30%）=42美元。故选C。 24. 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail?”和“Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!”以及图片可知，通往温泉的是Green River Trail这条路。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） https:// www.goodbooks.com The Dream of Red Mansion It was created in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). It is also named The Story of the Stone. There are 120 chapters (回) in this book. The first 80 chapters are usually considered to be created by Cao Xueqin. The book mainly describes the family life of the four important families at that time by telling the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The Journey to the West It is the first romantic episodic novel of gods and demons (浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说) in ancient China. The book was created by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. This book mainly talks about the monkey king’s experiences. After he was born, he learns magic skills from his first teacher. Then he meets Tang Xuanzang and becomes his student. After that, he protects Tang to get the real scriptures. Water Margin The book is the first episodic (章回体) novel written in modern Chinese in Chinese history. It was written by Shi Nai’an between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. The book tells us the stories of 108 heroes on Mountain Liang who are led by Song Jiang. Then they are accepted by the country and fight for the country. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was created during the same time as Water Margin and its writer is Luo Guanzhong. This book tells people many interesting stories during the period of Wei State, Shu State and Wu State. The book is made up of five parts and the stories in it can teach us lots of useful things. The four books above are the four greatest books in ancient China. They are all an important part of Chinese culture. 25. The first romantic episodic novel of gods and demons in ancient China is ______ A. Water Margin B. The Dream of Red Mansion C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Journey to the West 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only 80 chapters in The Dream of Red Mansion. B. The Journey to the West talks about the stories of the monkey king. C. Water Margin was written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is made up of four parts. 27. Where can we read this passage? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 【知识点】应用文、文学名著 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的四大名著。 25. 细节理解题。根据“The Journey to the West It is the first romantic episodic novel of gods and demons in ancient China.”可知，《西游记》是第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据“This book mainly talks about the monkey king’s experiences.”可知，《西游记》主要谈论的是猴王的经历。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据“https:// www.goodbooks.com”可知，本文是网站的内容。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） On July 8th, the movie Chang’an named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, was officially shown. This movie opens up the Tang Dynasty in a special way and lasts for 168minutes, which is the longest cartoon film made by Chinese. Have you been to the cinema to watch this movie? Do you like it? Feel free to leave your opinions. Share 256       Comments (评论) 654        Likes 1,013 Li Meng: This movie not only allows people to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also makes people feel the friendship among poets of Tang Dynasty and the charm of poem creation. It’s truly unforgettable. 07-09  19:53  IP: Shaanxi Liu Mo: I also watched this movie last night and it is really great! Each character is very perfect, especially the character named Pei Shier, because her experiences in the movie make me feel her strength and courage. 07-09    19:42    IP: Jiangxi Wang Yang: I think this movie is very wonderful. After watching the film, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning behind the line “My little boat passes, by ten thousand peaks”.  It fully shows Li Bai’s positive attitude. The film also increases-my interest in learning more poems. 07-09    19:37       IP: Hebei 28. The movie Chang’an is ________ cartoon film made by Chinese. A. the hottest B. the greatest C. the longest D. the shortest 29. What can we learn from the movie? ①The history of Tang Dynasty             ②All poets in Tang Dynasty ③The friendship among poets of Tang Dynasty     ④The culture of Tang Dynasty A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Wang Yang’s comments? A. 李白乘舟将欲行。 B. 长风破浪会有时。 C. 轻舟已过万重山。 D. 轻舟泛月寻溪转。 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、应用文 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要记录了三个人对于中国动画电影《长安三万里》的点评。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This movie opens up the Tang Dynasty in a special way and lasts for 168minutes, which is the longest cartoon film made by Chinese.”可知，《长安三万里》是中国人制作的最长的动画电影。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This movie not only allows people to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also makes people feel the friendship among poets of Tang Dynasty and the charm of poem creation.”可知，这部电影向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化，以及唐朝诗人之间的友谊。故选B。 30. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段画线句子“My little boat passes, by ten thousand peaks”可知，词句诗中提到“船经过”、“万座山峰”，是李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”。故选C。 Passage11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） The Classic of Mountains and Seas for ChildrenLanguage: Chinese Age: 7—10 This book simplifies (简化) the ancient Chinese words in The Classic of Mountains and Seas into easy words for children to understand. It is filled with stories about mythical creatures (神兽) and colorful pictures. It can help children develop their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture. Buy now! It costs 159 yuan. Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy DayLanguage: English Age: 3—5 The picture book explains the reasons for lightning (闪电) and thunder (面) by telling stories of Misty, a little cloud with big feelings! It helps children learn natural science. After reading the book, children won’t fear lightning anymore. Buy now! It costs 94 yuan.    Detective (侦探) Agency of the Black and White Bear Language: Chinese Age: 3—10 Do you like Detective Conan? If yes, this book is a good choice for you. The main character in this book is a detective bear. It combines (结合) fairy tales with reasoning. It is a fun book series with interesting pictures. It can also train children to think logically (有逻辑地). Buy now! It costs 253 yuan.    31. From which book can children learn about traditional Chinese culture? A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children. B. Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day. C. Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear. D. Detective Conan. 32. Children can learn ________ from Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day. A. who fears lightning and thunder B. how they can tell stories about the cloud C. why there is lightning and thunder D. how storms influence humans 33. Anna wants to buy two Chinese books for her cousin and she should pay ________. A. 159 yuan B. 253 yuan C. 347 yuan D. 412 yuan 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【知识点】寓言童话、商品、中华文化、说明文、文学名著 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三本书的主要内容和相关信息。 31. 细节理解题。根据The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children“It can help children develop their imagination and learn traditional Chinese culture.”可知，《儿童山海经》可以帮助孩子们发展想象力，学习中国传统文化。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day“The picture book explains the reasons for lightning and thunder by telling stories of Misty,...”可知，《云朵米斯蒂 暴风雨的一天 》解释了雷电的原因，即为什么会有雷电。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据“The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children Language: Chinese It costs 159 yuan.”和“Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear Language: Chinese It costs 253 yuan.”可知，《儿童山海经》中文，价格是159元，《黑白熊侦探社》中文，价格是253元，共计159+253=412元，可推测Anna要买两本中文书应付412元。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $