专题03 阅读理解7选5（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与自我——问题和建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains (收获) everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions. 1 Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite. How to be polite? If you want to know the answer, think about the people you love dearly. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? 2 First, always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not. 3 Second, 4 Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. 5 Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others. A. What is politeness? B. Why we should be polite? C. always put your feelings first. D. Here are a few tips you can use to be more polite. E. Just say those words to make your life easier. F. Don’t pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not. G. do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品). 6 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring. 7 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 8 And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned money by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. 9 Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”. 10 And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. A. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In the past, every girl was supposed to master (掌握) it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D. It’s only popular with young people. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. F. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. G. We should make more paper-cutting works in the near future. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习） Hanukkah, the Festival of Light, is celebrated by the Jewish (犹太教的) people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台), traditional foods , games and gifts. 11 And it is usually in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor. At that time, 12 When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough oil to keep the sacred (神圣的) light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, 13 until the people had time to make more oil. 14 and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue to pray (祈祷). There, they also remember the wonder of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. 15 Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah isn’t a very big holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving (生存) in a non-Jewish world. A. On the first night of Hanukkah, the first candle is lit, B. Lots of young people celebrate Hanukkah now. C. It is how Hanukkah got its name. D. he would not let Jewish people follow their own traditions and religion (宗教). E. the little oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, F. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. G. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month. 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） I’m a doctor in the biggest children hospital of this city. After I arrived at my office this morning, 16 He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache. I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill. The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream. 17 In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late. 18 Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things. These are all bad for children’s health. 19 Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first, try to keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, remember to eat every meal on time. Never miss breakfast because it’s really important for people’s health. Third, don’t eat too much at a time. It’s really bad for the stomachache. 20 It will easily lead to a bad stomachache. Hope my suggestions will be helpful for children to live a healthy life! A. So it’s very necessary for children to have healthy eating habits. B. At last, I gave her some medicine and asked her to have a good rest at home. C. These led to his bad stomachache this morning. D. the girl was brought to the hospital in time after the accident. E. a boy was taken into my office by his father. F. At last, don’t drink cold things all the time, especially after eating too much meat. G. They don’t like eating fruit and vegetables. 主题04 人与自我——规则与团队活动 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are important in sports. 21 If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 22 More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. 23 In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. 24 they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 25 A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! G. every sports player will easily get hurt. 主题01 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shortsightedness（近视） has become one of the main health problems for students. It’s important to avoid serious shortsightedness and keep your eyes healthy. 26 . Cut down your time on the screens. Nowadays, many students spend too much time on computer games or online classes. “They always make their eyes focus on screens for a long time. It may cause dry eyes,” said Xu Hong, an eye doctor. 27 . Remember to relax your eyes.  Facts show that people blink（眨眼）less when they’re looking at screens or reading books. 28 . To avoid this, you can relax your eyes by looking far away after using them for a long time. 29 . Vitamins C and E are important for the health of your eyes. Vitamin C can be found in fruit like oranges and vegetables like carrots. Foods such as nuts, vegetable oils and fish oils are rich in Vitamin E. So having some of them in your daily diet can stop shortsightedness from getting worse. Try to see eye doctors regularly. Learn more about your eyes and ask your doctors questions. 30 ? What eye drops should you use? They will help you be in control of your eyesight. A. Because your eyes need a good rest B. So spend less time on screens and give your eyes a break every 30 minutes C. Eat more foods that are good for your eyes D. For example, how often do you use the Internet E. And using your eyes for a long time leads to shortsightedness more easily F. Here is some advice about how to stop and control shortsightedness G. For example, when should you change your glasses 主题02 人与社会——问题和建议 Passage 7 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测） You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? 31 When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. 32 . 33 Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you plan. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest（利息）. This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account, 34 . Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 35 ? Saving money is not only a way for you to make good use of your money but also shows our Chinese traditional virtue（美德）. A. You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life B. the more interest you’ll get C. We all have to make this decision again and again D. And what could be more exciting than that E. Set goals of saving F. Know the importance of saving G. you can reach your goal even faster Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 There are lots of things that cause stress in our life, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. 36 . If stress is not handled (处理) properly, it will make us get sick because of a long-term bad feeling. So it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Time management Everyone feels stressed sometimes without understanding the reasons. Whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, 37 . You can also divide a big project into several smaller tasks. 38 Be sure to eat healthy meals. Also remember to get at least eight hours’ sleep each day. In this way you’ll feel enough energy when doing things. All in all, getting into good habits is very important for reducing stress. Communication When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. 39 . Only sharing may make you feel better. In other words, you might need some useful suggestions. Relaxation You need to spare some time for interesting activities, such as sports, hobbies and meetings with friends. If you spare some time to relax and enjoy yourself, 40 . A. Healthy habits B. Eat healthily C. We all experience stress sometimes D. you don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow E. you can make a plan and timetable F. Sometimes it is enough to share your problems G. you’ll feel refreshed and reduce your level of stress Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. In fact, Chinese young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness (近视) in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 41 It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. 42 The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights. 43 Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “ 44 ” Said Sun Zihan, 15. 45 Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones. “We have to hand in our mobile phones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng. A. The most special part of the school is its farm. B. We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute-exercise in the morning and afternoon. C. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. D. In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. E. Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness. F. Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. G. It matches the design of the teaching building. 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about things. Every year, TIME magazine, lists the 100 best inventions. 46 Let’s take a look. Easier to Read 47 They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. Now OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first reading pen with a smart camera and an Al system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. 48 As we know, bees produce honey. However, today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for those hard-working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. 49 Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. 50 That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows. It also makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purble, you will pay attention to your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A. It can also help you calm down. B. A Sweet Idea C. What did the magazine choose this year? D. You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E. Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. F. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. G. How did the magazine choose the best inventions? Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask: 51 First of all, let’s talk about food. Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings. 52 When it comes to clothing, astronauts wear different types of clothing, such as spacesuits, work uniforms, exercise outfits and casual clothes. Then, let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统). 53 It takes care of astronauts’ water and oxygen (氧气) needs and even recycles their waste by turning it into drinkable water. Exercise is also important for astronauts in space because living in space for a long time can cause changes in their muscles (肌肉) and bones. So, while in space, astronauts always ride bikes and go for a run to stay fit and healthy. Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day? 54 So, how do they sleep with all those sunrises and sunsets? Actually, astronauts have to follow Earth time, and when it’s time to rest, astronauts can control the lighting so they can stretch out peacefully. Lastly, astronauts can talk with each other on the space station. 55 They can even share their experiences of living in space. How cool is that? A. How do you like the space life? B. They works for eight hours every day. C. It is an important system that helps astronauts’ life. D. They can also make video calls to chat with their loved ones on Earth. E. What is it like for astronauts to live in space? F. That’s because the space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. G. Most food is pre-packed and can be heated at mealtime in the space kitchen. 主题04 人与自然——植物 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 56 . Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. 57 ! That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read the instructions for the most suitable space for your kind of tomatoes. 58 Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to disease. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of days. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day 59 . Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. Early in the morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Providing proper support too late Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. 60 . I can also help protect the roots and create an earlier harvesting experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A. Planting tomatoes in the right location B. But there are plenty of mistakes you are sure to make C. But don’t put too many plants in one area D. Avoid watering your tomatoes in the afternoon E. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location F. The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease G. But there are still plenty of mistakes you might make 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与自我——问题和建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “Politeness costs nothing and gains (收获) everything.” To know how to be a polite person, one must know the answers to the following two questions. 1 Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings. Whenever you talk with others, please remember to be polite. How to be polite? If you want to know the answer, think about the people you love dearly. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? 2 First, always say words like “thank you” and “please”. It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not. 3 Second, 4 Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. 5 Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others. A. What is politeness? B. Why we should be polite? C. always put your feelings first. D. Here are a few tips you can use to be more polite. E. Just say those words to make your life easier. F. Don’t pressure others into doing or saying something they would rather not. G. do not do or say anything that might offend (冒犯) someone. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F 【知识点】意见/建议、礼仪与习俗 【解析】本文就如何成为一个有礼貌的人给出了几条建议。 1. 根据下文“Politeness is a behavior (行为) that shows understanding of and care for other people’s feelings.”可知，本文段解释什么是礼貌，选项A“什么是礼貌？”作为小标题符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据下文的建议内容可知，此处是引出建议，选项D“这里有一些建议，你可以用来更有礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据上文“always say words like ‘thank you’ and ‘please’”可知，此处是说这些礼貌用语的作用，选项E“说这些话让你的生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据下文“Make sure that people feel comfortable around you.”可知，此处是说确保人们在你身边感到舒服，与不冒犯他人有关，选项G“不要做或说任何可能冒犯他人的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据上文“Don’t impose (把……强加于) your opinion on others.”可知，此处是与不强迫他人有关，选项F“不要强迫别人做或说他们不愿意的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品). 6 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring. 7 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 8 And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned money by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. 9 Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”. 10 And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. A. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In the past, every girl was supposed to master (掌握) it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D. It’s only popular with young people. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. F. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. G. We should make more paper-cutting works in the near future. 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. B 9. E 10. A 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 6. 根据上文“Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品).”和下文“celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.”可知，剪纸是中国最流行的装饰手工艺品之一，也是一种古老的民间艺术形式；选项C“它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。”符合语境。故选C。 7. 根据下文“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史悠久；选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。 8. 根据下文“And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills.”可知，在过去，人们常常根据她们的剪纸技能来评判新娘能力，据此可以推断，以前女孩必须学习剪纸，选项B“在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。”符合语境。故选B。 9. 根据下文“Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings.”可知，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿；选项E“剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了愿望和希望。”符合语境。故选E。 10. 根据下文“And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.”可知，学习剪纸很简单，所需要的工具只是一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀；选项A“学习如何做剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习） Hanukkah, the Festival of Light, is celebrated by the Jewish (犹太教的) people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台), traditional foods , games and gifts. 11 And it is usually in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor. At that time, 12 When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough oil to keep the sacred (神圣的) light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, 13 until the people had time to make more oil. 14 and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue to pray (祈祷). There, they also remember the wonder of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. 15 Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah isn’t a very big holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving (生存) in a non-Jewish world. A. On the first night of Hanukkah, the first candle is lit, B. Lots of young people celebrate Hanukkah now. C. It is how Hanukkah got its name. D. he would not let Jewish people follow their own traditions and religion (宗教). E. the little oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, F. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. G. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month. 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. F 【知识点】其他节日 【解析】本文主要介绍了犹太人庆祝光明节的传统和历史背景。 11. 根据下文“And it is usually in December.”可知，此处是介绍光明节的日期；选项G“它是在犹太月的第25天。”符合语境。故选G。 12. 根据上文“The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor. ”可知，此处是介绍为什么犹太人要反抗君主；选项D“他不让犹太人遵循自己的传统和宗教。”符合语境。故选D。 13. 根据上文“ they found there was only enough oil to keep the sacred (神圣的) light burning for one day.”可知，油只够圣灯燃烧一天；再根据“until the people had time to make more oil.”可知，剩下的那点油燃烧了很多天，直到人们有时间生产出更多的油。选项E“这一点油使灯持续燃烧了八天八夜，”符合语境。故选E。 14. 根据下文“each day this candle is used to light another candle”可知，每天用这支蜡烛点燃另一支蜡烛，由此推知此处与点蜡烛相关；选项A“在光明节的第一个晚上，点燃了第一支蜡烛，”符合语境。故选A。 15. 根据下文“Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah.”可知，此处是介绍光明节的活动；选项F“人们交换礼物和贺卡，孩子们参加聚会。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） I’m a doctor in the biggest children hospital of this city. After I arrived at my office this morning, 16 He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache. I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill. The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream. 17 In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late. 18 Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things. These are all bad for children’s health. 19 Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first, try to keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, remember to eat every meal on time. Never miss breakfast because it’s really important for people’s health. Third, don’t eat too much at a time. It’s really bad for the stomachache. 20 It will easily lead to a bad stomachache. Hope my suggestions will be helpful for children to live a healthy life! A. So it’s very necessary for children to have healthy eating habits. B. At last, I gave her some medicine and asked her to have a good rest at home. C. These led to his bad stomachache this morning. D. the girl was brought to the hospital in time after the accident. E. a boy was taken into my office by his father. F. At last, don’t drink cold things all the time, especially after eating too much meat. G. They don’t like eating fruit and vegetables. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【知识点】健康饮食 【解析】本文主要讲述作者是一名儿童医生，许多孩子们都有一些不良的饮食习惯，作者就帮助孩子们保持健康饮食习惯给出了一些建议。 16. 根据下文“He looked so pale and couldn’t say a word. His father told me the boy had a bad stomachache.”可知，一位父亲带着儿子来到了医生办公室看病，选项E“一个男孩被他的父亲带进了我的办公室。”符合语境。故选E。 17. 根据上文“I asked him some questions and I knew why the boy was ill.”以及“The boy ate several hamburgers and lots of meat for dinner yesterday. Before he went to bed, he ate two boxes of ice cream.”可知，此处与男孩生病的原因有关，选项C“这些导致他今天早上胃疼得厉害。”符合语境。故选C。 18. 根据上文“In fact, many children also have some bad eating habits, just like that boy. They often miss their breakfast in the morning because they get up too late.”及下文“Besides, they like drinking kinds of cold things.”可知，此处与孩子们存在的一些不良的饮食习惯有关，选项G“他们不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选G。 19. 根据下文“Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits.”可知，作者就帮助孩子们保持健康饮食习惯给出了一些建议，说明孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯是非常必要的，选项A“因此，孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯是非常必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 20. 根据上文“Here are some suggestions which can help children keep healthy eating habits. At first…Second…Third…”并结合选项可知，此处指最后一条建议，选项F“最后，不要总是喝冷饮，尤其是在吃了太多肉之后。”符合语境。故选F。 主题04 人与自我——规则与团队活动 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·陕西渭南·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are important in sports. 21 If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules. Basketball Rules Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 22 More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it. Football Rules A game lasts 90 minutes. 23 In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes. If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played. 24 they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser. Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 25 A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do. B. When they don’t have enough time, C. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time, D. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team’s basket. E. It is divided into (分成) the first half and the second half. F. everyone can enjoy a professional (专业的) and wonderful game! G. every sports player will easily get hurt. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. F 【知识点】竞技/比赛、守则 【解析】本文主要介绍了篮球和足球比赛当中的一些规则来强调规则在体育运动中具有不可或缺的作用。 21. 根据“Rules are important in sports...If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game”可知，空格处应介绍规则的作用。选项A“规则告诉运动员他们能做什么，不能做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 22. 根据“Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world...More strict rules tell players how many points they get”可知，此处应介绍篮球的得分规则。选项D“队员把球投进对方的篮筐得分。”符合语境。故选D。 23. 根据“In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players”可知，此处应介绍足球比赛分为两场。选项E“它分为前半场和后半场。”符合语境。故选E。 24. 根据“If the two teams fight to a draw (打成平手) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time (加时赛) will be played...they will use penalty kick (点球) to decide the winner or loser.”可知，此处应介绍加时赛又打成平手。选项C“如果加时赛还是打成平局，”符合语境。故选C。 25. 根据“Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules”可知，此处应介绍规则带来的好处。选项F“每个人都可以享受一场专业和精彩的比赛！”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shortsightedness（近视） has become one of the main health problems for students. It’s important to avoid serious shortsightedness and keep your eyes healthy. 26 . Cut down your time on the screens. Nowadays, many students spend too much time on computer games or online classes. “They always make their eyes focus on screens for a long time. It may cause dry eyes,” said Xu Hong, an eye doctor. 27 . Remember to relax your eyes.  Facts show that people blink（眨眼）less when they’re looking at screens or reading books. 28 . To avoid this, you can relax your eyes by looking far away after using them for a long time. 29 . Vitamins C and E are important for the health of your eyes. Vitamin C can be found in fruit like oranges and vegetables like carrots. Foods such as nuts, vegetable oils and fish oils are rich in Vitamin E. So having some of them in your daily diet can stop shortsightedness from getting worse. Try to see eye doctors regularly. Learn more about your eyes and ask your doctors questions. 30 ? What eye drops should you use? They will help you be in control of your eyesight. A. Because your eyes need a good rest B. So spend less time on screens and give your eyes a break every 30 minutes C. Eat more foods that are good for your eyes D. For example, how often do you use the Internet E. And using your eyes for a long time leads to shortsightedness more easily F. Here is some advice about how to stop and control shortsightedness G. For example, when should you change your glasses 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. G 【知识点】身体部位、意见/建议 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何制止和控制近视的建议。 26. 根据下文“Cut down your time on the screens.” 和“Remember to relax your eyes.” 等可知，下文是介绍如何制止和控制近视的建议，F选项“以下是一些有关如何制止和控制近视的建议。”符合。故选F。 27. 根据“Cut down your time on the screens.”可知，此空与减少看屏幕的时间有关，B选项“因此，减少看屏幕的时间，每 30 分钟让眼睛休息一下。”符合。故选B。 28. 根据“To avoid this, you can relax your eyes by looking far away after using them for a long time.”可知，要避免长时间用眼，E选项“长时间用眼更容易导致近视。”符合，故选E。 29. 根据“Vitamins C and E are important for the health of your eyes.”可知，此空与对眼睛有益的食物有关，C选项“多吃对眼睛有益的食物。”符合，故选C。 30. 根据“ Learn more about your eyes and ask your doctors questions.”以及“What eye drops should you use?”可知，此空是询问医生关于眼药水、眼镜等的问题，G选项“例如，何时应该更换眼镜？”符合。故选G。 主题02 人与社会——问题和建议 Passage 7 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测） You might have had the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision? 31 When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things, it can be really hard to hit back. And before you know it, all your money is gone! Realize the advantages of saving It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends, but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. 32 . 33 Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks, like a small Lego set or a smart watch. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Some weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than you plan. Know ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account, as this gives them a chance to earn interest（利息）. This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account, 34 . Reach your goals step by step If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 35 ? Saving money is not only a way for you to make good use of your money but also shows our Chinese traditional virtue（美德）. A. You may realize that saving money is the key to a better life B. the more interest you’ll get C. We all have to make this decision again and again D. And what could be more exciting than that E. Set goals of saving F. Know the importance of saving G. you can reach your goal even faster 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【知识点】意见/建议 【解析】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处以及如何养成储蓄的习惯。 31. 根据“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys, gaming, or saving some of it for the future, which would be your decision?”可知此处说的是做决定。选项C“我们都要一次又一次地做这个决定”符合语境，故选C。 32. 根据“That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures”可知此处说的是省钱。选项A“你可能会意识到省钱是改善生活的关键”符合语境，故选A。 33. 根据“Set yourself a goal first”可知此处说的是设定目标，选项E“设定储蓄目标”符合语境，故选E。 34. 根据“This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving, the longer you leave money in a savings account,”（这是银行付给你的钱，作为你储蓄的奖励，你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长。）可知此处说的是这样可以提高储蓄兴趣，选项B“你就会得到更多的兴趣”符合语境，故选B。 35. 根据“If you’re new to save money, start off by thinking of some fun goals, whether that’s spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal”（如果你是个刚开始存钱的人，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。你省下的每一分钱都会让你离实现目标更近一步。）可知此处说的是慢慢实现目标，选项D“还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 There are lots of things that cause stress in our life, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. 36 . If stress is not handled (处理) properly, it will make us get sick because of a long-term bad feeling. So it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. Time management Everyone feels stressed sometimes without understanding the reasons. Whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, 37 . You can also divide a big project into several smaller tasks. 38 Be sure to eat healthy meals. Also remember to get at least eight hours’ sleep each day. In this way you’ll feel enough energy when doing things. All in all, getting into good habits is very important for reducing stress. Communication When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. 39 . Only sharing may make you feel better. In other words, you might need some useful suggestions. Relaxation You need to spare some time for interesting activities, such as sports, hobbies and meetings with friends. If you spare some time to relax and enjoy yourself, 40 . A. Healthy habits B. Eat healthily C. We all experience stress sometimes D. you don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow E. you can make a plan and timetable F. Sometimes it is enough to share your problems G. you’ll feel refreshed and reduce your level of stress 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有效方法。 36. 根据上文“There are lots of things that cause stress in our life, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.”可推知，空处应说明我们都会经历压力。选项C“我们有时都会经历压力”符合语境，故选C。 37. 根据上文“Time management”可知，空处的内容和时间管理有关。选项E“你可以制定一个计划和时间表”符合语境，故选E。 38. 根据下文“Be sure to eat healthy meals. Also remember to get at least eight hours’ sleep each day. In this way you’ll feel enough energy when doing things. All in all, getting into good habits is very important for reducing stress.”可知，本段主要讲述了健康的习惯。选项A“健康的习惯”符合语境，故选A。 39. 根据下文“Only sharing may make you feel better.”可推知，空处的内容和分享有关。选项F“有时候，分享你的问题就足够了”符合语境，故选F。 40. 根据上文“If you spare some time to relax and enjoy yourself”可知，空处应说明抽时间放松所带来的影响。选项G“你会感到神清气爽，减轻压力”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. In fact, Chinese young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness (近视) in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. 41 It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. 42 The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights. 43 Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “ 44 ” Said Sun Zihan, 15. 45 Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones. “We have to hand in our mobile phones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng. A. The most special part of the school is its farm. B. We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute-exercise in the morning and afternoon. C. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. D. In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. E. Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness. F. Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. G. It matches the design of the teaching building. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. F 【知识点】身体部位、青少年问题、教育 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青少年近视率高的问题，以及不同学校为解决这一问题所采取的措施，如设计特殊课桌、提供合适高度的桌椅、鼓励学生户外运动以及限制学生使用手机等。 41. 根据上文“More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.”和下文“It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030.”可知，中国中学生近视率很高，要将中学生近视率降低到60%以下；所以此处应介绍一个降低近视率的计划；选项D“8月份，一项解决这个问题的计划被提出。”符合语境。故选D。 42. 根据下文“The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops.”可知，挡板阻止学生把头低得太靠近桌面，所以此处应是介绍一种特殊的桌子；选项C“它设计了桌面上方有挡板的桌子。”符合语境。故选C。 43. 根据上文“the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights.”可知，人大附中朝阳分校现在根据学生的身高提供桌椅，说明提供合适高度的桌椅可以预防近视；选项E“研究表明，适当的桌子高度可以预防近视。”符合语境。故选E。 44. 根据上文“The Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No.7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day.”可知，育才中学确保学生每天至少在外面玩80分钟，学生有足够的时间在外面锻炼；选项B“我们上午和下午都有一节体育课和20分钟的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据下文“Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones.”可知，北京101中学在教室里设置了专门用来存放学生手机的盒子，那么此处应介绍与手机相关的问题；选项F“盯着屏幕看也会伤害我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about things. Every year, TIME magazine, lists the 100 best inventions. 46 Let’s take a look. Easier to Read 47 They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. Now OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first reading pen with a smart camera and an Al system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. 48 As we know, bees produce honey. However, today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for those hard-working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey, because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. 49 Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others. 50 That’s why Purrble was invented. This bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)”. As you hold and pet it, its “heartbeat” slows. It also makes a sound like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purble, you will pay attention to your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. A. It can also help you calm down. B. A Sweet Idea C. What did the magazine choose this year? D. You can learn how to feel happy by making sounds. E. Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. F. This kind of honey tastes just like the real honey, and it is healthy, too. G. How did the magazine choose the best inventions? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. F 50. A 【知识点】方法/策略、阅读、发明与创造、科学技术 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志中列出的三个新发明。 46. 根据“Every year, TIME magazine, lists the 100 best inventions...Let’s take a look.”可知，上文表示《时代》杂志每年都会列出100项最佳发明，下文说让我们来看看，可推测此处是关于杂志列出了什么发明的语句，C选项“杂志今年选了什么？”与之匹配。故选C。 47. 根据“Easier to Read”和下文“They may have poor vision or reading difficulties.”可知，小标题是更容易于阅读，且下文表示他们可能视力不佳或阅读困难，句子为段落起始句，可推测此处是关于人们阅读会遇到困难的语句，E选项“阅读对数百万人来说是一个巨大的挑战。”与之匹配。故选E。 48. 根据下文“As we know, bees produce honey. However, today’s beekeeping business is not good for those hard-working insects...To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可知，下文表示蜜蜂产蜜，然而，今天的养蜂业对那些辛勤工作的昆虫来说并不好，为了拯救蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBio的公司找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜂蜂蜜的方法，此处是小标题，可推测此处是关于一个好方法的语句，B选项“一个好主意”与之匹配。故选B。 49. 根据上文“To save the bees, a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可知，为了拯救蜜蜂，一家名为MeliBio的公司找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜂蜂蜜的方法，可推测此处是对这种蜂蜜的介绍的语句，F选项“这种蜂蜜尝起来就像真正的蜂蜜，而且它也是健康的。”与之匹配。故选F。 50. 根据“When you feel angry or unhappy, what will you do? Scientists say you can try to calm others...That’s why Purrble was invented.”可知，上文表示当你感到愤怒或不开心时，你可以试着让别人平静下来，下文说这就是Purrble被发明的原因，可推测此处是关于Purrble可以让人们平静的语句，A选项“它还可以帮助你平静下来。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask: 51 First of all, let’s talk about food. Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings. 52 When it comes to clothing, astronauts wear different types of clothing, such as spacesuits, work uniforms, exercise outfits and casual clothes. Then, let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统). 53 It takes care of astronauts’ water and oxygen (氧气) needs and even recycles their waste by turning it into drinkable water. Exercise is also important for astronauts in space because living in space for a long time can cause changes in their muscles (肌肉) and bones. So, while in space, astronauts always ride bikes and go for a run to stay fit and healthy. Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day? 54 So, how do they sleep with all those sunrises and sunsets? Actually, astronauts have to follow Earth time, and when it’s time to rest, astronauts can control the lighting so they can stretch out peacefully. Lastly, astronauts can talk with each other on the space station. 55 They can even share their experiences of living in space. How cool is that? A. How do you like the space life? B. They works for eight hours every day. C. It is an important system that helps astronauts’ life. D. They can also make video calls to chat with their loved ones on Earth. E. What is it like for astronauts to live in space? F. That’s because the space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. G. Most food is pre-packed and can be heated at mealtime in the space kitchen. 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. F 55. D 【知识点】航天与航空 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活起居。 51. 根据“With the development and progress of the Chinese space station project, more and more people can’t help but ask:...”以及下文内容可知，越来越多的人好奇宇航员的太空生活，选项E“宇航员在太空生活是什么感觉”符合语境。故选E。 52. 根据“Astronauts can enjoy many different kinds of food in space, like Yuxiang shredded pork, Kung Pao chicken, and dumplings.”可知，宇航员在太空中可以享受到许多不同种类的食物，比如鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和饺子，选项G“大多数食物都是预先包装好的，可以在用餐时在太空厨房里加热”符合语境。故选G。 53. 根据“Then, let’s move on to something interesting—their life support system (系统).”可知，然后，让我们转向一些有趣的东西——他们的生命维持系统，选项C“这是一个帮助宇航员生活的重要系统”符合语境。故选C。 54. 根据“Did you know that astronauts on the space station can see 16 sunrises and sunsets in just one day?”可知，此处介绍宇航员在一天内可以看到16次日出和日落的原因，选项F“这是因为空间站每90分钟绕地球一周”符合语境。故选F。 55. 根据“They can even share their experiences of living in space.”可知，他们甚至可以分享他们在太空生活的经历，选项D“他们还可以通过视频电话与地球上的亲人聊天”符合语境。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——植物 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中） When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 56 . Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. 57 ! That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read the instructions for the most suitable space for your kind of tomatoes. 58 Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to disease. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of days. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day 59 . Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. Early in the morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Providing proper support too late Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. 60 . I can also help protect the roots and create an earlier harvesting experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A. Planting tomatoes in the right location B. But there are plenty of mistakes you are sure to make C. But don’t put too many plants in one area D. Avoid watering your tomatoes in the afternoon E. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location F. The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease G. But there are still plenty of mistakes you might make 【答案】56. G 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. F 【知识点】科普知识、植物 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在种植西红柿过程中可能出现的一些错误及正确做法。 56. 根据“Tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good.”以及“Here are some of them.”可知，设空处应该是说种植西红柿可能会犯很多错误。选项G“但是你可能会犯很多错误。”符合语境。故选G。 57. 根据“Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work.”以及“That influences airflow and produces too much shade.”可知，设空处应该是说不要在一个地方种太多植物。选项C“但是不要在一个区域种太多植物。”符合语境。故选C。 58. 根据“Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to disease. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of days. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.”可知，设空处应该是说要把西红柿种在合适的位置，前面先说错误的位置是为了引出正确的做法。选项E“把西红柿种在错误的位置。”符合语境。故选E。 59. 根据“Instead, choose the morning or dusk—whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. Early in the morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates.”可知，设空处应该是说避免在下午给西红柿浇水。选项D“避免在下午给你的西红柿浇水。”符合语境。故选D。 60. 根据“Many types of tomatoes require a support structure to keep them-off the ground. ”以及“I can also help protect the roots and create an earlier harvesting experience.”可知，设空处应该是说支撑结构的作用。选项F“支撑结构可以帮助预防西红柿植株疾病。”符合语境。故选F。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $