Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册

2025-09-08
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版九年级上册Unit 5 "Art World"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖艺术形式、音乐类型、文化表达、情感描述等五大知识范畴,构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言能力的稳步提升。 清单通过分类整理、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“have a talent for”“have a gift for”等高频短语设为红色重点标记,并配以中英对照例句强化理解,体现文化意识与思维品质的融合培养。特别设计“词形变化对比表”和“核心考点提示卡”,如对“pleasant/unpleasant”进行反义词对比记忆,帮助学生建立词汇网络,提升学习效率。此清单既便于学生自主复习巩固,也为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,有效支持课堂分层指导与课后拓展训练。

内容正文:

译林版 九上 Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句(中英对照) 1 *pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 形容词:比较级 more pleasant,最高级 most pleasant pleasure n. 快乐;愉快;unpleasant adj. 不愉快的;讨厌的 N/A 1. We had a pleasant time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。)2. The trip to the mountains was very pleasant.(去山里的旅行非常愉快。) 2 *drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件 名词:复数 dramas dramatic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的 N/A 1. She is interested in Chinese drama.(她对中国戏剧感兴趣。)2. There was a lot of drama in their family life.(他们的家庭生活中有很多戏剧性事件。) 3 *photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术,摄影 不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A) photographer n. 摄影师;photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照 N/A 1. He took up photography as a hobby.(他把摄影当作爱好。)2. This book is about the history of photography.(这本书是关于摄影史的。) 4 art form /fɔːm/ 艺术形式 名词短语:复数 art forms form n. 形式 v. 形成;formal adj. 正式的 art form(艺术形式) 1. Painting is a traditional art form.(绘画是一种传统的艺术形式。)2. Music and dance are popular art forms.(音乐和舞蹈是受欢迎的艺术形式。) 5 *pop /pɒp/ n. (= pop music)流行音乐 不可数名词,无单复数变化;作形容词“流行的”时无特殊比较级(N/A) pop singer n. 流行歌手;pop star n. 流行明星 pop music(流行音乐) 1. Many students like listening to pop.(很多学生喜欢听流行音乐。)2. This pop song is very popular among teenagers.(这首流行歌曲在青少年中很受欢迎。) 6 *musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 形容词:比较级 more musical,最高级 most musical music n. 音乐;musician n. 音乐家 musical instruments(乐器) 1. She has a great interest in musical instruments.(她对乐器有浓厚的兴趣。)2. We watched a wonderful musical show last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的音乐表演。) 7 *talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋,才能 名词:复数 talents talented adj. 有天赋的;有才能的 have a talent for(有……的天赋) 1. He has a talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的天赋。)2. Her talents in painting were noticed by the teacher.(她在绘画方面的才能被老师注意到了。) 8 *boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界,疆界,界限 名词:复数 boundaries N/A the boundary between...and...(……和……之间的界限) 1. The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.(这条河构成了两国之间的天然边界。)2. We should respect the boundary of personal space.(我们应该尊重个人空间的界限。) 9 *medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌,奖章 名词:复数 medals N/A win a medal(赢得奖牌);get a medal(获得奖牌) 1. She worked hard and finally won a gold medal.(她努力训练,最终赢得了一枚金牌。)2. The athlete received a medal for his excellent performance.(这位运动员因出色的表现获得了一枚奖牌。) 10 present /prɪˈzent/ vt. 颁发;提交 动词:过去式 presented,过去分词 presented presentation n. 展示;介绍;颁发 present sth. to sb.(把某物颁发/提交给某人);present sb. with sth.(给某人颁发某物) 1. The mayor presented the award to the brave firefighter.(市长把奖项颁发给了勇敢的消防员。)2. He presented his report to the class yesterday.(昨天他向全班提交了他的报告。) 11 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者 名词:复数 winners win v. 赢;获胜 n. 胜利 the winner of...(……的获胜者) 1. Who is the winner of this singing competition?(这次歌唱比赛的获胜者是谁?)2. The winner will get a chance to study abroad.(获胜者将获得一次出国留学的机会。) 12 *composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 名词:复数 composers compose v. 创作(音乐、诗歌等);composition n. 作文;作曲 a composer of...(……的作曲家) 1. Beethoven is a famous composer in the world.(贝多芬是世界著名的作曲家。)2. This piece of music was written by a young composer.(这首曲子是一位年轻的作曲家创作的。) 13 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的,中央的 形容词:比较级 more central,最高级 most central center/centre n. 中心 v. 集中 be central to(对……至关重要) 1. The bank is located in the central part of the city.(这家银行位于城市的中心区域。)2. Good communication is central to a successful team.(良好的沟通对一个成功的团队至关重要。) 14 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;工具;器械 名词:复数 instruments N/A musical instrument(乐器);medical instrument(医疗器械) 1. She can play many musical instruments, like the piano and guitar.(她会演奏多种乐器,比如钢琴和吉他。)2. Doctors use special instruments to save patients' lives.(医生使用特殊器械拯救病人的生命。) 15 common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的 形容词:比较级 commoner/more common,最高级 commonest/most common commonly adv. 通常;平常 common sense(常识);in common(共同;共有) 1. Colds are common in winter.(感冒在冬天很常见。)2. My sister and I have a lot in common.(我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。) 16 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品,东西 名词:复数 objects N/A everyday objects(日常物品) 1. Please put these objects in the box.(请把这些物品放进盒子里。)2. The museum shows many old objects from ancient times.(博物馆展示了许多古代的旧物品。) 17 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头 名词:复数 stones stony adj. 多石的;冷酷的 a piece of stone(一块石头) 1. He picked up a small stone and threw it into the river.(他捡起一块小石头扔进了河里。)2. This old bridge is made of stone.(这座古桥是用石头建造的。) 18 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 名词:复数 musicians music n. 音乐;musical adj. 音乐的 a famous musician(一位著名的音乐家) 1. His dream is to become a great musician.(他的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。)2. The musician played a beautiful song for us.(这位音乐家为我们演奏了一首动听的歌曲。) 19 be known/famous for 因……而著名 短语,无词形变化(N/A) N/A be known for(因……而著名);be famous for(因……而著名) 1. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而著名。)2. This writer is famous for his short stories.(这位作家因他的短篇小说而著名。) 20 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ vt. 控制,支配 动词:过去式 controlled,过去分词 controlled;名词:复数 controls controllable adj. 可控制的;uncontrollable adj. 无法控制的 take control of(控制;掌管);out of control(失控) 1. You should learn to control your temper.(你应该学会控制自己的脾气。)2. The driver tried to take control of the car in the rain.(司机试图在雨中控制住汽车。) 21 *flow /fləʊ/ n. 流动 名词:复数 flows;动词(流动):过去式 flowed,过去分词 flowed N/A the flow of...(……的流动) 1. The flow of the river is fast after the rain.(雨后河水的流速很快。)2. We should not stop the natural flow of air in the room.(我们不应该阻止房间里空气的自然流动。) 22 successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv. 成功地 副词,无特殊比较级/最高级(N/A) success n. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;succeed v. 成功 do sth. successfully(成功地做某事) 1. They completed the project successfully.(他们成功地完成了这个项目。)2. She passed the exam successfully with hard work.(通过努力,她成功地通过了考试。) 23 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 形容词:比较级 more traditional,最高级 most traditional tradition n. 传统 traditional culture(传统文化);traditional food(传统食物) 1. We usually eat dumplings on traditional Chinese festivals.(我们通常在中国传统节日吃饺子。)2. This is a traditional way of making paper.(这是一种传统的造纸方法。) 24 bell /bel/ n. 钟,铃 名词:复数 bells N/A ring the bell(敲钟;按铃);school bell(上课铃/下课铃) 1. The bell rang and the students went into the classroom.(铃声响了,学生们走进了教室。)2. He rang the bell at the door, but no one answered.(他按了门铃,但没人应答。) 25 though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然,尽管 连词,无词形变化;作副词“不过”时无词形变化(N/A) N/A even though(即使;尽管);though不与but连用 1. Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年纪小,但他懂得很多。)2. We went hiking even though it rained lightly.(尽管下着小雨,我们还是去徒步了。) 26 dividing line /laɪn/ n. 分界线;界限 名词短语:复数 dividing lines divide v. 划分;分开;division n. 划分;部门 dividing line between...and...(……和……之间的分界线) 1. There is a clear dividing line between work and life for her.(对她来说,工作和生活之间有一条清晰的分界线。)2. The wall serves as a dividing line between the two yards.(这面墙是两个院子之间的分界线。) 27 highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 高度地;高地 副词:比较级 more highly,最高级 most highly high adj. 高的 adv. 高地;height n. 高度 think highly of(高度评价;看重);speak highly of(赞扬) 1. Teachers think highly of his hard work.(老师们对他的努力工作给予高度评价。)2. Everyone speaks highly of her kindness.(每个人都赞扬她的善良。) 28 *breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸 名词:复数 breaths breathe v. 呼吸;breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 take a breath(吸一口气);hold one's breath(屏住呼吸) 1. He stopped to take a deep breath after running.(跑步后他停下来深吸了一口气。)2. The audience held their breath when the actor jumped.(当演员跳起来时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。) 29 *out of breath 上气不接下气 短语,无词形变化(N/A) N/A out of breath(上气不接下气) 1. She was out of breath after climbing the stairs.(爬完楼梯后,她上气不接下气。)2. He ran so fast that he became out of breath.(他跑得太快,以至于上气不接下气。) 30 last /lɑːst/ vi. 持续 动词:过去式 lasted,过去分词 lasted;作形容词“最后的”时最高级 last(N/A) lastly adv. 最后;最终 last for+时间段(持续……时间) 1. The meeting will last for two hours.(这次会议将持续两个小时。)2. The hot weather lasted for nearly a month.(炎热的天气持续了将近一个月。) 31 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 名词:复数 concerts N/A go to a concert(去听音乐会);hold a concert(举办音乐会) 1. I will go to a piano concert this weekend.(这个周末我要去听一场钢琴音乐会。)2. The singer will hold a concert in our city next month.(这位歌手下个月将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。) 32 *folk /fəʊk/ n. (= folk music)民间音乐 不可数名词(作“民间音乐”),无单复数;作形容词“民间的”时无比较级(N/A) folk song n. 民歌 folk music(民间音乐) 1. My grandfather likes listening to folk.(我爷爷喜欢听民间音乐。)2. This folk song is popular in the northern part of China.(这首民歌在中国北方很流行。) 33 country music 乡村音乐 短语,无词形变化(N/A) N/A country music(乡村音乐) 1. Many Americans enjoy listening to country music.(很多美国人喜欢听乡村音乐。)2. She learned to sing country music when she was young.(她小时候就学会了唱乡村音乐。) 34 *jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A) N/A listen to jazz(听爵士乐) 1. He often goes to the club to listen to jazz.(他经常去俱乐部听爵士乐。)2. Jazz is a kind of music that started in America.(爵士乐是一种起源于美国的音乐。) 35 *rock /rɒk/ n. (= rock music)摇滚乐 不可数名词(作“摇滚乐”),无单复数;作名词“岩石”时复数 rocks(N/A) rock singer n. 摇滚歌手;rock star n. 摇滚明星 rock music(摇滚乐) 1. Most young people are fond of listening to rock.(大多数年轻人喜欢听摇滚乐。)2. This band is famous for playing rock music.(这个乐队以演奏摇滚乐而闻名。) 36 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡下,乡村 名词:复数 countries(作“国家/乡村”时均为 countries) countryside n. 乡村;农村;countryman n. 乡下人 in the country(在乡下);go to the country(去乡下) 1. My grandparents live in the country.(我的祖父母住在乡下。)2. We plan to go to the country for a holiday.(我们计划去乡下度假。) 37 cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n. 牛仔 名词:复数 cowboys N/A cowboy hat(牛仔帽) 1. Cowboys are famous for riding horses and herding cattle.(牛仔以骑马和放牛而闻名。)2. He dressed up as a cowboy for the Halloween party.(他在万圣节派对上打扮成了牛仔的样子。) 38 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 名词:复数 guitars N/A play the guitar(弹吉他) 1. He has learned to play the guitar for three years.(他学习弹吉他已经三年了。)2. She bought a new guitar last week.(她上周买了一把新吉他。) 39 lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的 形容词:比较级 more lasting,最高级 most lasting last v. 持续;lastly adv. 最后 lasting friendship(持久的友谊);lasting effect(持久的影响) 1. They have a lasting friendship that began in childhood.(他们有着从童年开始的持久友谊。)2. The speech had a lasting effect on the students.(这次演讲对学生们产生了持久的影响。) 40 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 名词:复数 values;动词(重视):过去式 valued,过去分词 valued valuable adj. 有价值的;宝贵的 the value of...(……的价值);realize the value of(意识到……的价值) 1. We should understand the value of hard work.(我们应该明白努力工作的价值。)2. The value of this old painting is very high.(这幅古画的价值很高。) 41 *drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 名词:复数 drums drummer n. 鼓手 play the drum/drums(打鼓) 1. He can play the drums very well.(他鼓打得非常好。)2. There are two drums in our school band.(我们学校乐队里有两个鼓。) 42 African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的 形容词:无比较级;名词“非洲人”:复数 Africans Africa n. 非洲 African culture(非洲文化);African people(非洲人) 1. African culture is rich and colorful.(非洲文化丰富多彩。)2. He made many friends with African students.(他和非洲学生交了很多朋友。) 43 American /əˈmerɪkən/ n. 美国人 名词:复数 Americans;形容词“美国的”:无比较级 America n. 美国;美洲 an American(一个美国人);American culture(美国文化) 1. My pen pal is an American from New York.(我的笔友是一个来自纽约的美国人。)2. American football is different from soccer.(美式足球和英式足球不一样。) 44 African American n. (非洲裔)美国黑人 名词短语:复数 African Americans N/A African American(非洲裔美国黑人) 1. Many African Americans have made great contributions to America.(很多非洲裔美国黑人对美国做出了巨大贡献。)2. This book tells the stories of African Americans in the 19th century.(这本书讲述了19世纪非洲裔美国黑人的故事。) 45 make up 编;编造 动词短语:过去式 made up,过去分词 made up N/A make up a story(编故事);make up an excuse(编借口) 1. Don't make up stories to cheat your parents.(不要编故事欺骗你的父母。)2. He made up an excuse for being late for class.(他为上课迟到编造了一个借口。) 46 local colour n. 地方特色 名词短语:复数 local colours local adj. 当地的;colour n. 颜色 v. 上色 local colour(地方特色) 1. This novel is full of local colour of the south.(这部小说充满了南方的地方特色。)2. The festival shows the rich local colour of this town.(这个节日展现了这个小镇丰富的地方特色。) 47 tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚 副词/名词:无词形变化(N/A) N/A N/A 1. We are going to have a party tonight.(我们今晚要举办一个派对。)2. She will finish her homework tonight.(她今晚将完成她的作业。) 48 *literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学 不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A) literary adj. 文学的;文学家的 world literature(世界文学);Chinese literature(中国文学) 1. He is interested in reading world literature.(他对阅读世界文学感兴趣。)2. This course introduces students to Chinese literature.(这门课程向学生介绍中国文学。) 49 praise /preɪz/ vt. 赞扬,表扬 动词:过去式 praised,过去分词 praised;名词“赞扬”:复数 praises N/A praise sb. for sth.(因某事赞扬某人) 1. The teacher praised her for her good grades.(老师因她的好成绩表扬了她。)2. Everyone praised him for his brave action.(每个人都因他的勇敢行为赞扬他。) 50 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 天赋,才能 名词:复数 gifts(作“礼物”时也为 gifts) gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的 have a gift for(对……有天赋);a gift from sb.(来自某人的礼物) 1. She has a gift for learning languages.(她有学习语言的天赋。)2. His parents gave him a book as a gift on his birthday.(他父母在他生日时送了他一本书作为礼物。) 51 have a gift for 对……有天赋 短语,无词形变化(N/A) N/A have a gift for(对……有天赋) 1. My brother has a gift for playing basketball.(我哥哥有打篮球的天赋。)2. She has a gift for drawing, so she wants to be an artist.(她有绘画天赋,所以她想成为一名艺术家。) 52 mark /mɑːk/ n. 污点,斑点 名词:复数 marks;动词“做标记”:过去式 marked,过去分词 marked marked adj. 明显的;有标记的 a mark on...(……上的污点/斑点) 1. There is a dark mark on the white shirt.(这件白衬衫上有一个深色污点。)2. She tried to clean the mark from the table.(她试图擦掉桌子上的斑点。) 53 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励;劝告 动词:过去式 encouraged,过去分词 encouraged encouragement n. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) 1. Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.(老师经常鼓励学生提问。)2. His parents encouraged him to pursue his dream.(他的父母鼓励他追求自己的梦想。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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  Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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  Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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  Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记  2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
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