Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年译林版九年级(2012)九年级英语上册
2025-09-08
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了译林版九年级上册Unit 5 "Art World"的核心词汇与短语,涵盖艺术形式、音乐类型、文化表达、情感描述等五大知识范畴,构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言能力的稳步提升。
清单通过分类整理、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“have a talent for”“have a gift for”等高频短语设为红色重点标记,并配以中英对照例句强化理解,体现文化意识与思维品质的融合培养。特别设计“词形变化对比表”和“核心考点提示卡”,如对“pleasant/unpleasant”进行反义词对比记忆,帮助学生建立词汇网络,提升学习效率。此清单既便于学生自主复习巩固,也为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,有效支持课堂分层指导与课后拓展训练。
内容正文:
译林版 九上 Unit 5 Art world. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句(中英对照)
1
*pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的
形容词:比较级 more pleasant,最高级 most pleasant
pleasure n. 快乐;愉快;unpleasant adj. 不愉快的;讨厌的
N/A
1. We had a pleasant time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。)2. The trip to the mountains was very pleasant.(去山里的旅行非常愉快。)
2
*drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
名词:复数 dramas
dramatic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的
N/A
1. She is interested in Chinese drama.(她对中国戏剧感兴趣。)2. There was a lot of drama in their family life.(他们的家庭生活中有很多戏剧性事件。)
3
*photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术,摄影
不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A)
photographer n. 摄影师;photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照
N/A
1. He took up photography as a hobby.(他把摄影当作爱好。)2. This book is about the history of photography.(这本书是关于摄影史的。)
4
art form /fɔːm/ 艺术形式
名词短语:复数 art forms
form n. 形式 v. 形成;formal adj. 正式的
art form(艺术形式)
1. Painting is a traditional art form.(绘画是一种传统的艺术形式。)2. Music and dance are popular art forms.(音乐和舞蹈是受欢迎的艺术形式。)
5
*pop /pɒp/ n. (= pop music)流行音乐
不可数名词,无单复数变化;作形容词“流行的”时无特殊比较级(N/A)
pop singer n. 流行歌手;pop star n. 流行明星
pop music(流行音乐)
1. Many students like listening to pop.(很多学生喜欢听流行音乐。)2. This pop song is very popular among teenagers.(这首流行歌曲在青少年中很受欢迎。)
6
*musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的
形容词:比较级 more musical,最高级 most musical
music n. 音乐;musician n. 音乐家
musical instruments(乐器)
1. She has a great interest in musical instruments.(她对乐器有浓厚的兴趣。)2. We watched a wonderful musical show last night.(昨晚我们看了一场精彩的音乐表演。)
7
*talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋,才能
名词:复数 talents
talented adj. 有天赋的;有才能的
have a talent for(有……的天赋)
1. He has a talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的天赋。)2. Her talents in painting were noticed by the teacher.(她在绘画方面的才能被老师注意到了。)
8
*boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界,疆界,界限
名词:复数 boundaries
N/A
the boundary between...and...(……和……之间的界限)
1. The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.(这条河构成了两国之间的天然边界。)2. We should respect the boundary of personal space.(我们应该尊重个人空间的界限。)
9
*medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌,奖章
名词:复数 medals
N/A
win a medal(赢得奖牌);get a medal(获得奖牌)
1. She worked hard and finally won a gold medal.(她努力训练,最终赢得了一枚金牌。)2. The athlete received a medal for his excellent performance.(这位运动员因出色的表现获得了一枚奖牌。)
10
present /prɪˈzent/ vt. 颁发;提交
动词:过去式 presented,过去分词 presented
presentation n. 展示;介绍;颁发
present sth. to sb.(把某物颁发/提交给某人);present sb. with sth.(给某人颁发某物)
1. The mayor presented the award to the brave firefighter.(市长把奖项颁发给了勇敢的消防员。)2. He presented his report to the class yesterday.(昨天他向全班提交了他的报告。)
11
winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者
名词:复数 winners
win v. 赢;获胜 n. 胜利
the winner of...(……的获胜者)
1. Who is the winner of this singing competition?(这次歌唱比赛的获胜者是谁?)2. The winner will get a chance to study abroad.(获胜者将获得一次出国留学的机会。)
12
*composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家
名词:复数 composers
compose v. 创作(音乐、诗歌等);composition n. 作文;作曲
a composer of...(……的作曲家)
1. Beethoven is a famous composer in the world.(贝多芬是世界著名的作曲家。)2. This piece of music was written by a young composer.(这首曲子是一位年轻的作曲家创作的。)
13
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的,中央的
形容词:比较级 more central,最高级 most central
center/centre n. 中心 v. 集中
be central to(对……至关重要)
1. The bank is located in the central part of the city.(这家银行位于城市的中心区域。)2. Good communication is central to a successful team.(良好的沟通对一个成功的团队至关重要。)
14
instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器;工具;器械
名词:复数 instruments
N/A
musical instrument(乐器);medical instrument(医疗器械)
1. She can play many musical instruments, like the piano and guitar.(她会演奏多种乐器,比如钢琴和吉他。)2. Doctors use special instruments to save patients' lives.(医生使用特殊器械拯救病人的生命。)
15
common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普通的,一般的,常见的
形容词:比较级 commoner/more common,最高级 commonest/most common
commonly adv. 通常;平常
common sense(常识);in common(共同;共有)
1. Colds are common in winter.(感冒在冬天很常见。)2. My sister and I have a lot in common.(我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。)
16
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品,东西
名词:复数 objects
N/A
everyday objects(日常物品)
1. Please put these objects in the box.(请把这些物品放进盒子里。)2. The museum shows many old objects from ancient times.(博物馆展示了许多古代的旧物品。)
17
stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头
名词:复数 stones
stony adj. 多石的;冷酷的
a piece of stone(一块石头)
1. He picked up a small stone and threw it into the river.(他捡起一块小石头扔进了河里。)2. This old bridge is made of stone.(这座古桥是用石头建造的。)
18
musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家
名词:复数 musicians
music n. 音乐;musical adj. 音乐的
a famous musician(一位著名的音乐家)
1. His dream is to become a great musician.(他的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。)2. The musician played a beautiful song for us.(这位音乐家为我们演奏了一首动听的歌曲。)
19
be known/famous for 因……而著名
短语,无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
be known for(因……而著名);be famous for(因……而著名)
1. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而著名。)2. This writer is famous for his short stories.(这位作家因他的短篇小说而著名。)
20
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ vt. 控制,支配
动词:过去式 controlled,过去分词 controlled;名词:复数 controls
controllable adj. 可控制的;uncontrollable adj. 无法控制的
take control of(控制;掌管);out of control(失控)
1. You should learn to control your temper.(你应该学会控制自己的脾气。)2. The driver tried to take control of the car in the rain.(司机试图在雨中控制住汽车。)
21
*flow /fləʊ/ n. 流动
名词:复数 flows;动词(流动):过去式 flowed,过去分词 flowed
N/A
the flow of...(……的流动)
1. The flow of the river is fast after the rain.(雨后河水的流速很快。)2. We should not stop the natural flow of air in the room.(我们不应该阻止房间里空气的自然流动。)
22
successfully /səkˈsesfəli/ adv. 成功地
副词,无特殊比较级/最高级(N/A)
success n. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;succeed v. 成功
do sth. successfully(成功地做某事)
1. They completed the project successfully.(他们成功地完成了这个项目。)2. She passed the exam successfully with hard work.(通过努力,她成功地通过了考试。)
23
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
形容词:比较级 more traditional,最高级 most traditional
tradition n. 传统
traditional culture(传统文化);traditional food(传统食物)
1. We usually eat dumplings on traditional Chinese festivals.(我们通常在中国传统节日吃饺子。)2. This is a traditional way of making paper.(这是一种传统的造纸方法。)
24
bell /bel/ n. 钟,铃
名词:复数 bells
N/A
ring the bell(敲钟;按铃);school bell(上课铃/下课铃)
1. The bell rang and the students went into the classroom.(铃声响了,学生们走进了教室。)2. He rang the bell at the door, but no one answered.(他按了门铃,但没人应答。)
25
though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然,尽管
连词,无词形变化;作副词“不过”时无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
even though(即使;尽管);though不与but连用
1. Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年纪小,但他懂得很多。)2. We went hiking even though it rained lightly.(尽管下着小雨,我们还是去徒步了。)
26
dividing line /laɪn/ n. 分界线;界限
名词短语:复数 dividing lines
divide v. 划分;分开;division n. 划分;部门
dividing line between...and...(……和……之间的分界线)
1. There is a clear dividing line between work and life for her.(对她来说,工作和生活之间有一条清晰的分界线。)2. The wall serves as a dividing line between the two yards.(这面墙是两个院子之间的分界线。)
27
highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 高度地;高地
副词:比较级 more highly,最高级 most highly
high adj. 高的 adv. 高地;height n. 高度
think highly of(高度评价;看重);speak highly of(赞扬)
1. Teachers think highly of his hard work.(老师们对他的努力工作给予高度评价。)2. Everyone speaks highly of her kindness.(每个人都赞扬她的善良。)
28
*breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸
名词:复数 breaths
breathe v. 呼吸;breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
take a breath(吸一口气);hold one's breath(屏住呼吸)
1. He stopped to take a deep breath after running.(跑步后他停下来深吸了一口气。)2. The audience held their breath when the actor jumped.(当演员跳起来时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。)
29
*out of breath 上气不接下气
短语,无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
out of breath(上气不接下气)
1. She was out of breath after climbing the stairs.(爬完楼梯后,她上气不接下气。)2. He ran so fast that he became out of breath.(他跑得太快,以至于上气不接下气。)
30
last /lɑːst/ vi. 持续
动词:过去式 lasted,过去分词 lasted;作形容词“最后的”时最高级 last(N/A)
lastly adv. 最后;最终
last for+时间段(持续……时间)
1. The meeting will last for two hours.(这次会议将持续两个小时。)2. The hot weather lasted for nearly a month.(炎热的天气持续了将近一个月。)
31
concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会
名词:复数 concerts
N/A
go to a concert(去听音乐会);hold a concert(举办音乐会)
1. I will go to a piano concert this weekend.(这个周末我要去听一场钢琴音乐会。)2. The singer will hold a concert in our city next month.(这位歌手下个月将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。)
32
*folk /fəʊk/ n. (= folk music)民间音乐
不可数名词(作“民间音乐”),无单复数;作形容词“民间的”时无比较级(N/A)
folk song n. 民歌
folk music(民间音乐)
1. My grandfather likes listening to folk.(我爷爷喜欢听民间音乐。)2. This folk song is popular in the northern part of China.(这首民歌在中国北方很流行。)
33
country music 乡村音乐
短语,无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
country music(乡村音乐)
1. Many Americans enjoy listening to country music.(很多美国人喜欢听乡村音乐。)2. She learned to sing country music when she was young.(她小时候就学会了唱乡村音乐。)
34
*jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐
不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A)
N/A
listen to jazz(听爵士乐)
1. He often goes to the club to listen to jazz.(他经常去俱乐部听爵士乐。)2. Jazz is a kind of music that started in America.(爵士乐是一种起源于美国的音乐。)
35
*rock /rɒk/ n. (= rock music)摇滚乐
不可数名词(作“摇滚乐”),无单复数;作名词“岩石”时复数 rocks(N/A)
rock singer n. 摇滚歌手;rock star n. 摇滚明星
rock music(摇滚乐)
1. Most young people are fond of listening to rock.(大多数年轻人喜欢听摇滚乐。)2. This band is famous for playing rock music.(这个乐队以演奏摇滚乐而闻名。)
36
country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡下,乡村
名词:复数 countries(作“国家/乡村”时均为 countries)
countryside n. 乡村;农村;countryman n. 乡下人
in the country(在乡下);go to the country(去乡下)
1. My grandparents live in the country.(我的祖父母住在乡下。)2. We plan to go to the country for a holiday.(我们计划去乡下度假。)
37
cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n. 牛仔
名词:复数 cowboys
N/A
cowboy hat(牛仔帽)
1. Cowboys are famous for riding horses and herding cattle.(牛仔以骑马和放牛而闻名。)2. He dressed up as a cowboy for the Halloween party.(他在万圣节派对上打扮成了牛仔的样子。)
38
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
名词:复数 guitars
N/A
play the guitar(弹吉他)
1. He has learned to play the guitar for three years.(他学习弹吉他已经三年了。)2. She bought a new guitar last week.(她上周买了一把新吉他。)
39
lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的
形容词:比较级 more lasting,最高级 most lasting
last v. 持续;lastly adv. 最后
lasting friendship(持久的友谊);lasting effect(持久的影响)
1. They have a lasting friendship that began in childhood.(他们有着从童年开始的持久友谊。)2. The speech had a lasting effect on the students.(这次演讲对学生们产生了持久的影响。)
40
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值
名词:复数 values;动词(重视):过去式 valued,过去分词 valued
valuable adj. 有价值的;宝贵的
the value of...(……的价值);realize the value of(意识到……的价值)
1. We should understand the value of hard work.(我们应该明白努力工作的价值。)2. The value of this old painting is very high.(这幅古画的价值很高。)
41
*drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓
名词:复数 drums
drummer n. 鼓手
play the drum/drums(打鼓)
1. He can play the drums very well.(他鼓打得非常好。)2. There are two drums in our school band.(我们学校乐队里有两个鼓。)
42
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲(人)的
形容词:无比较级;名词“非洲人”:复数 Africans
Africa n. 非洲
African culture(非洲文化);African people(非洲人)
1. African culture is rich and colorful.(非洲文化丰富多彩。)2. He made many friends with African students.(他和非洲学生交了很多朋友。)
43
American /əˈmerɪkən/ n. 美国人
名词:复数 Americans;形容词“美国的”:无比较级
America n. 美国;美洲
an American(一个美国人);American culture(美国文化)
1. My pen pal is an American from New York.(我的笔友是一个来自纽约的美国人。)2. American football is different from soccer.(美式足球和英式足球不一样。)
44
African American n. (非洲裔)美国黑人
名词短语:复数 African Americans
N/A
African American(非洲裔美国黑人)
1. Many African Americans have made great contributions to America.(很多非洲裔美国黑人对美国做出了巨大贡献。)2. This book tells the stories of African Americans in the 19th century.(这本书讲述了19世纪非洲裔美国黑人的故事。)
45
make up 编;编造
动词短语:过去式 made up,过去分词 made up
N/A
make up a story(编故事);make up an excuse(编借口)
1. Don't make up stories to cheat your parents.(不要编故事欺骗你的父母。)2. He made up an excuse for being late for class.(他为上课迟到编造了一个借口。)
46
local colour n. 地方特色
名词短语:复数 local colours
local adj. 当地的;colour n. 颜色 v. 上色
local colour(地方特色)
1. This novel is full of local colour of the south.(这部小说充满了南方的地方特色。)2. The festival shows the rich local colour of this town.(这个节日展现了这个小镇丰富的地方特色。)
47
tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚
副词/名词:无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
N/A
1. We are going to have a party tonight.(我们今晚要举办一个派对。)2. She will finish her homework tonight.(她今晚将完成她的作业。)
48
*literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学
不可数名词,无单复数变化(N/A)
literary adj. 文学的;文学家的
world literature(世界文学);Chinese literature(中国文学)
1. He is interested in reading world literature.(他对阅读世界文学感兴趣。)2. This course introduces students to Chinese literature.(这门课程向学生介绍中国文学。)
49
praise /preɪz/ vt. 赞扬,表扬
动词:过去式 praised,过去分词 praised;名词“赞扬”:复数 praises
N/A
praise sb. for sth.(因某事赞扬某人)
1. The teacher praised her for her good grades.(老师因她的好成绩表扬了她。)2. Everyone praised him for his brave action.(每个人都因他的勇敢行为赞扬他。)
50
gift /ɡɪft/ n. 天赋,才能
名词:复数 gifts(作“礼物”时也为 gifts)
gifted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的
have a gift for(对……有天赋);a gift from sb.(来自某人的礼物)
1. She has a gift for learning languages.(她有学习语言的天赋。)2. His parents gave him a book as a gift on his birthday.(他父母在他生日时送了他一本书作为礼物。)
51
have a gift for 对……有天赋
短语,无词形变化(N/A)
N/A
have a gift for(对……有天赋)
1. My brother has a gift for playing basketball.(我哥哥有打篮球的天赋。)2. She has a gift for drawing, so she wants to be an artist.(她有绘画天赋,所以她想成为一名艺术家。)
52
mark /mɑːk/ n. 污点,斑点
名词:复数 marks;动词“做标记”:过去式 marked,过去分词 marked
marked adj. 明显的;有标记的
a mark on...(……上的污点/斑点)
1. There is a dark mark on the white shirt.(这件白衬衫上有一个深色污点。)2. She tried to clean the mark from the table.(她试图擦掉桌子上的斑点。)
53
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励;劝告
动词:过去式 encouraged,过去分词 encouraged
encouragement n. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)
1. Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.(老师经常鼓励学生提问。)2. His parents encouraged him to pursue his dream.(他的父母鼓励他追求自己的梦想。)
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