Unit 6 Nature in words 词汇 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

XBook 3 Unit 6 Nature in words Vocabulary 1 Key words weekly 同类词： daily, hourly, monthly, yearly inspector (n) 检察员 a quality inspector（质量检验员）；a health inspector（卫生检查员） a safety inspector（安全检查员） inspect (v) 检查 The health officer will inspect the restaurant’s kitchen tomorrow. inspection (n) 检查 carry out / conduct 进行检查 undergo / pass 接受检查 The school underwent a safety inspection last week and passed it. 2 insist (v) 1. 坚持；坚持要求 insist on doing Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist that +虚拟语气（should +do) He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting. 2. 坚持说，坚持认为 He insisted that he was right. 3 prospect (尤指从高处看到的）景象；景色; 可能性；前景/成功的机会 There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect. There’s little prospect of better weather before next week. job/career prospects 职业前景 4 spect 词根记词汇 expect v 预料；期望 ex- 向外 + (s)pect → 向外看 → 预料；期望 respect v 尊重；尊敬 re- 回 + spect → 回头再看 → 尊重；尊敬 suspect v 怀疑 sus- 由下往上 + spect → 由下往上看 → 怀疑 inspect v 仔细检查；视察；检阅 in- 入 + spect → 进入仔细看 → 仔细检查；视察；检阅 prospect n 可能性；前景；景色 pro- 向前 + spect → 向前看到的事物 → 可能性；前景；景色 aspect n 方面；外观 a- 去 + spect → 去看（到的事物）→ 方面；外观 spect 看 (look at) 5 bend 1. 使（物）弯曲： The roofs are thick with snow and the trees are all bending. 2. 俯身; 使（身体）弯曲 You have to bend your knees to sit down. He bent down / over and picked up a book from the floor. 3. （路）转弯 The road bends to the right after a few yards. a sharp bend in the road 6 将所给单词加上后缀 -en 构成新词，并说出其词性及汉语释义。  动词后缀-en 意为 “to make or become”，由后缀-en构成的动词大多都含有“使”“使成为”之意。  形容词后缀-en 意为 “made of; looking like”，由后缀-en构成的形容词大多都含有“由……制成（或构成）”“像……一样”之意。 后缀 -en flat + -en → dark + -en → red + -en → gold + -en → wood + -en → broad + -en → wool + -en → silk + -en → loose + -en → v（使）变宽；（使）扩大 v（使）变平 adj 羊毛制的；毛线的 v（使）变松；松开 broaden flatten loosen wool(l)en darken v（使）变暗 /黑 redden v（使）变红 golden adj 金的；金（黄）色的 wooden adj 木制的；木头的 silken adj 丝制的；丝绸的 将所给单词加上前缀en-构成新词，并说出其词性及汉语释义。 动词前缀en-意为“to put into the thing or condition mentioned”或 “to cause to be”，由en-前缀构成的动词大多都含有“置于……之中”“使处于……状态”或“使成为”之意。 前缀 en- en- + large → en- + danger → en- + close → en- + circle → en- + sure → en- + fold → en- + list → v 扩大；扩充；放大 v 使遭危险；危及；危害 v 围住；装入；附上 v 环绕；围绕；包围 v 确保；保证 v（使）入伍；征募 enlarge endanger enclose encircle ensure enlist enfold v 包起；围住；裹住  扫；打扫；扫除： sweep the floor / the dust Tomb Sweeping Day  横扫；掠过；（暴风雨等）袭击；席卷： A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows. “Red envelope” fever has swept the country. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除： The floods swept away all the houses. sweep up 打扫；清扫 sweep (swept, swept) vt & vi ban (v/n) (banned) ban sb from (doing) sth She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test. a ban on They are now protected by an international ban on whaling. launch vt/n 1. 使（船）下水；发射: launch a lifeboat / rocket / satellite The Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was launched 2. 开始从事；发动；创办: launch a campaign / an attack 3. 把……投放市场 : They held a special party to launch the new book. (翻译)Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Quiz: I 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. John was banned _________ the meeting. 2. There should be a ban _________ talking loudly in cinemas. II 汉译英 1. 我坚决要求立即答复。 2. 老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。 3. 他坚持认为自己是对的。 4. 室内公共区域和工作场所禁止吸烟。 5.他被禁止驾驶六个月。 III 判断划线部分的含义 1. There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week. 2. He’s hoping the course will improve his career prospects. 3. From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond. 4. You need a special tool to bend steel. 5. I bent down to lift the box off the floor. 6. The roads bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights. 7. Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. 8. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability. 9. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 10. Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. 11. They plan to launch the rocket next year. 12. The organisation has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. 13. The company hopes to launch the new product by next October. 14. When Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. 15. Double-click on an icon（图标）to launch an application. I 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. John was banned _________ the meeting. 2. There should be a ban _________ talking loudly in cinemas. from on 将下列句子译成英语。 1. 我坚决要求立即答复。 __________________________________________________ 2. 老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。 __________________________________________________ 3. 他坚持认为自己是对的。 __________________________________________________ 4. 室内公共区域和工作场所禁止吸烟。 __________________________________________________ 5.他被禁止驾驶六个月。 __________________________________________________ I insist on an immediate answer. The teacher insisted (that) every student (should) come to the party. He insisted that he was right. He was banned from driving for six months. Smoking is banned in public indoor areas and workplaces. 14 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week. ___________ 2. He’s hoping the course will improve his career prospects. ___________ 3. From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond. ___________ 可能性 职业前景 景色 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 4. You need a special tool to bend steel. ___________ 5. I bent down to lift the box off the floor. ___________ 6. The roads bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights. ___________ 7. Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. ___________ 使弯曲 弯腰 转弯 急转弯 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 8. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability. _____________ 9. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. _____________ 10. Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. _____________ 消除 席卷 扫 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 11. They plan to launch the rocket next year. ___________ 12. The organisation has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. ___________ 13. The company hopes to launch the new product by next October. ___________ 14. When Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead.（2010 山东） ___________ 15. Double-click on an icon（图标）to launch an application. ___________ 发射 发起 推出 创办 / 创建 启动 THANKS 谢 谢 聆 听 19 $