Unit1单元复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

( 单元知识清单（文件末配小测版） 词汇 词组 句型（标题句+情景交际句+长难句） 词汇和句子巩固练习 单句语法填空 （包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词，介词辨析） 单句翻译 连词成句 完成对话（情景交际） 看图说话 综合题训练 阅读题 单元语法-不定代词 知识框架 巩固练习 单元写作 思维导图（配源文档，修改后可导入WPS形成新的思维导图） 典型例题 PS：本材料设计的各种练习题，包括阅读题，词汇均大量采用本单元词汇，强化词汇复现率，促进学生对词汇的记忆和理解。 )材料说明 人教版·八年级（上）·单元复习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday · 单元知识清单 · 单词 单词+后缀变形 comfort v&n. 舒服；安慰→ comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 Russia n.俄罗斯→ Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 easy adj. 容易的→ easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget vt. 忘记→ forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇 →（人）surprised adj. 惊讶的 →（物）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 bore vt. 使烦扰 →（人）bored adj. 厌倦的 →（物）boring adj. 令人厌倦的 动词 v. 指导;给某人领路 guide 提醒；使想起 remind 不规则变形动词 v. 找到；发现 find → found 打架；战斗；斗争 fight → fought 忘记 forget → forgot 吃 eat → ate 建造 build → built 掉落 fall → fell 站立 stand → stood 有；吃 have/has → had 介词 prep. 在……期间 during 反对；与……相反；紧靠 against 向；朝 towards 不定代词 pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 nothing 在任何地方；随便什么地方 anywhere 某处；某个地方 somewhere 副词 adv. 尤其；特别 especially 容易地；轻易地 easily 很可能；大概 probably 地点类 n. 度假营；营地 camp 镇；商业区 town 旅馆；旅社 hotel 车站 station 王宫；宫殿 palace 乡村；农村 countryside 广场 square 塔；塔楼 tower 物品类 n. 天；天空 sky 呼吸的空气；一口气 breath 丝绸；（蚕）丝 silk 围巾；披巾 scarf 眼泪；泪水 tear 护照 passport 艺术作品；插图 artwork 虹；彩虹 rainbow 鹿 deer 导游；指南；手册 guide 手风琴 accordion 其他名词 风景；景色 landscape 假期；度假 vacation 风景；景色 scenery 胜利；成功 victory 预算 budget 片；块 piece 形容词 adj. 古代的；古老的 ancient 远方的；遥远的 faraway 平常的；有规律的 regular 蒸的 steamed 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 极好的；了不起的 fantastic 生病的；恶心的 sick · 词组 动词词组 (过去式) 上音乐课 take (took) music lessons 参观古代建筑 visited ancient buildings 去一个节日庆典 go (went) to a festival 去一个夏令营 went to a summer camp 去山区 went to the mountains 回到了…… went back to... 吃了草莓饼干 eat (ate) strawberry cookies 站起；起立 stand (stood) up 与……作战；与……作斗争 fight (fought) against 掉落下来 fall (fell) down 聚会；相聚 get (got) together 寻找 looked for 转身；翻转 turned around 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 took sb's breath away 拿出；掏出 took out 放松身心 rested your mind and body. 近义词组辨析 一些(可数) a few 一点点(不可数) a little 其他词组 准备好做（某事） be ready to do sth 只有；只是 nothing but 在阳光下 in the sun 数以千计的；成千上万的 thousands of 一群... a group of 在正午时候 at noon 如此...以至于 so...that... · 句子 标题 1.是什么造就了一个完美的假期？ What makes a great holiday? 2.人们如何度过他们的假期？ How do people spend their holidays? 3.我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ What can we learn from holiday experiences? 情景交际句 1. —你的假期过得怎么样？ 1. —How was your vacation? —很棒。 —It was great. 2. —那里怎么样？ 2. —What’s it like? —太美了。 —It was so beautiful. 3. —你在那里看到了什么？ 3. —What did you see there? —我看到了很多奇特的岩石和许多古建筑。 —I saw lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. —听起来太棒了！ —That sounds fantastic! 4. —你假期去了哪里？ 4. —Where did you go on holiday? 5.—你假期有做什么有趣的事吗？ 5. —Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 —No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 6.—你有去什么有趣的地方吗？ 6. —Did you go anywhere interesting? —有，我去了云南。 —Yes, I went to Yunnan. 7.—你有和谁一起去吗？ 7. —Did you go with anyone? —是的，我和我的家人一起去的。 —Yes, I went with my family 8. —你有吃什么特别的东西吗？ 8. —Did you eat anything special? —是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃。每个人都很喜欢。 —Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. Everyone loved it. 长难句 1.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹的战斗。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 2.当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 3.晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 4.在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 5.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 6.请提醒我在离开前带上我的护照。 Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. 7.我们太开心了，以至于没注意到时间。 We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 8.山景如此之美，让我叹为观止！ The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 9.有一道美丽的双彩虹横跨天空。 There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. · 词汇和句子巩固练习 · 单句语法填空（包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词） 1.My bed is very expensive, but it’s really_______________ (comfort). 2.Three _______________ (Russia) students joined our class today. 3.Lily is very smart. She can _______________ (easy) solve the math problem. 4.My grandfather is _______________ (forget) and often loses his glasses. 5.We were _______________ (surprise) by the loud noise. 6.We brought along a few_______________ (piece) of old bread and fed the birds. 7.The magic show was _______________ (surprise) and amazing. 8.He felt _______________ (bore) during the long movie and he almost fall asleep. 9.There were _______________ (guide) with children, and they knew a lot about wild animals. 10.Everything _______________ (be) ready for the party. 11.Mom _______________ (remind) me to do my homework every night. 12.I love all kinds of fruits, _______________ strawberries. 13.She _______________ (eat) a piece of chocolate cake yesterday. 14.The town is _______________ (bore), so no one wants to come here on vacation. 15.The question is very easy. Everybody in class _______________ (know) the answer. · 本单元介词：during；against；towards 什么是介词？介词即充当“媒介”的词，属于虚词。是词与词之间的“粘合剂”，常与名词、形容词 配 形成词组表示时间，地点，方式，方向等。 介词 中文含义 during 在……期间，表示在某一段时间内 against 倚靠；以...为背景；与……相反；反对；对抗 towards 向；朝；对于（某人或某事的态度） 用 during, against, towards 填空。(A层) 1.We saw many deer running through the forest __________ our vacation. 2.The ancient town looks fantastic__________ the clean, blue sky. 3. He decided to fight __________ the dogs. 4.She was feeling a little bored, so she walked __________ the beautiful rainbow in the sky. 5.__________ the summer camp, we learned how to put up a tent and camp comfortably. 6. My parents are worried about my safety, so they are __________ me traveling to Africa. 7. She walked __________ me with a smile. 8.I felt sick __________ jogging, so I had to slow down. 9.The guide reminded us not to lean (倾斜) __________ the ancient artwork in the palace. 10.I realized I had to change my attitude (态度) __________ my parents. · 单句翻译 1.整个班级在老师进来时都站了起来。 The whole class __________ _________ when the teacher entered. 2.她在同癌症进行了顽强的搏斗之后死去了。 She died after a brave __________ _________ cancer. 3.我们全家上星期天聚在一起吃了晚饭。 Our family _________ _________ for dinner last Sunday. 4.我正在到处寻找我丢失的铅笔。 I am _________ _________ my lost pencil everywhere now. 5.她转过身来，对我微笑。 She _________ _________ and smiled at me. 6.昨天美丽的日落让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset yesterday_________ my _________ _________. 7.每次上课，他总是第一时间从包里拿出了他的书。 Every time during class, he always _________ _________ his books from the bag. 8.桌上有几个苹果。 There are _________ _________ apples on the table. 9.瓶子里有一点水。 There is _________ _________ water in the bottle. 10.他们准备好开始游戏了。 They _________ _________ to start the game. 11.房间里除了一些旧家具什么也没有。 There is _________ _________ old furniture in the room. 12.猫正在阳光下睡觉。 The cat is sleeping _________ _________ _________. 13.天空中有成千上万的星星。 There are _________ _________ stars in the sky. 14.一群孩子正在公园里玩耍。 A _________ _________ children are playing in the park. 15.这个箱子太重了，以至于我都抬不起来。 The box is _________ heavy _________ I can't lift it. · 单句连词成句 1.how, vacation, your, was ________________________________________________________________ 2.great, what, a, holiday, makes ________________________________________________________________ 3.holidays, how, their, do, spend, people ________________________________________________________________ 4.you, on, interesting, anything, do, holiday, your, did ________________________________________________________________ 5.we, so, that, we, time, didn't, the, happy, notice, were ________________________________________________________________ 6.learn, can, what, holiday, experiences, we, from ________________________________________________________________ · 完成对话 1. 询问假期整体感受 语境: 暑假结束，开学第一天，Tom遇到了他的同学Lucy。 Tom: "Hi Lucy! Long time no see. I heard you went to Thailand for the summer break. __________________________________________________?" Lucy: "It was great! The beaches were incredible and the food was delicious." 2. 询问对某地/某事物的印象 语境: Mike给他的朋友Sarah看他手机里雪山山顶的照片。 Sarah: "Oh my god! This view is breathtaking. __________________________________________ up there?" Mike: "It was so beautiful and peaceful. I felt like I could touch the clouds." 3. 询问所见所闻 语境: Alex刚从西安旅行回来，他的朋友Jenny对历史文化很感兴趣。 Jenny: "Welcome back! I'm so jealous you saw the Terracotta Army. ________________________________?" Alex: "I saw lots of strange rocks in the Huashan Mountain, and many ancient buildings in the old city." 4. 询问度假地点 语境: 在家庭聚会上，叔叔看到侄子John晒黑了，好奇地问他。 Uncle: "Hey John, you look so tanned and healthy! ___________________________________ this summer?" John: "We went to Hainan! We spent two whole weeks swimming and surfing." 5. 询问是否进行了有趣的活动 语境: 两个朋友在咖啡馆聊天。Anna问Ben他上周的假期过得怎么样。 Anna: "So, Ben, you finally had that week off. _________________________________________________?" Ben: "No, nothing special. I just stayed home and played games. But I met someone interesting at the dog park!" 6. 询问是否去了有趣的地方 语境: 老师在课堂上让同学们分享假期经历。 Teacher: "Did anyone enjoy your holiday? Emma, I saw your pictures, ______________________________?" Emma: "Yes, I went to Yunnan with my parents. The old town of Lijiang was fantastic" 7. 询问旅伴 语境: 周一课间，David看到他的同班同学Lisa正在整理周末去科学馆参观的照片。 David: "Hi Lisa, your weekend looks so fun! I saw your photos from the science museum. __________________________________________________?" Lisa: "Yes, I went with my cousin. It was a perfect weekend trip for both of us." 8. 询问特色美食体验 语境: 朋友之间讨论一次美食之旅。 Jack: "I'm so jealous you went to Chengdu! You guys must have eaten like kings. __________________________________________________?" Lily: "Yes, we did! We tried everything from spicy hot pot to sweet rice balls. Everything tasted good. Everyone loved it, especially the Kung Pao Chicken!" · 看图写句 1.（visit; holiday） 2.（go; vacation） 3.（visit; last week）4.（eat; yesterday） 5.（there be; sky） 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________________ 5._______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（comfortable） 7.( thousands of; sea) 8. (see; countryside) 9. (look for; now) 10. (boring) 6._______________________________________________________________________________________ 7._______________________________________________________________________________________ 8._______________________________________________________________________________________ 9._______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.______________________________________________________________________________________ · 阅读题 During the last summer vacation, my family and I took a seven-day trip to Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city known for its blue sea and golden beaches. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time. On our first day, we arrived at the city in the afternoon. After dropping our luggage at the hotel, we couldn't wait to head to the beach. The weather was perfect, with the sun shining brightly and a gentle breeze blowing. The sea was as blue as the sky. I built a sandcastle with my little sister while my parents were lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. It was so relaxing. The next day, we got up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon (地平线), the sky turned into an amazing painting of orange and pink. It was the most breathtaking view I had ever seen. Later, we visited the Qingdao Aquarium. We saw various amazing marine（海生的）animals, like playful dolphins and huge sea turtles. I learned a lot about ocean life there. Of course, no trip to Qingdao is complete (完整的) without trying the seafood! We enjoyed delicious grilled fish and crabs at a small restaurant near the harbor. The food was so fresh and tasty. On the last day, we climbed to the top of a small hill. We could see the entire city and the endless ocean from there. I didn't want to leave. This trip not only allowed me to see the beauty of nature but also brought my family closer together. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 1. What did the writer and his/her sister do on the first day at the beach? A. They went swimming in the sea. B. They enjoyed the sunshine with their parents. C. They built a sandcastle. D. They watched the sunrise. 2. Why does the writer describe the sunrise as "the most breathtaking view"? A. Because it was the first time he/she had seen the sun. B. Because the colors of the sky were very beautiful and impressive. C. Because he/she was very tired from getting up early. D. Because his/her parents took many photos of it. 3. In the sentence "...a beautiful coastal city known for its blue sea...", the word "coastal" means: A. busy B. by the sea C. ancient D. modern 4.What did the writer learn about at the Qingdao Aquarium? A. How to cook seafood. B. The history of Qingdao city. C. About sea life. D. How to build a sandcastle. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the delicious food in Qingdao. B. To tell the reader about the writer's wonderful and memorable family trip. C. To explain why Qingdao is a good place to watch the sunrise. D. To compare different activities in Qingdao. · 语法——不定代词 · 知识框架 -one (指人) -thing (指物) -where (指地点) some- 用于肯定句，表示“某个” someone 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某处 any- 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 anywhere 任何地方 no- 表示完全否定 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 nowhere 没有地方 every- 表示“全部” everyone 每个人 everything 一切事物 everywhere 到处 · 详解 前缀 (some-, any-, no-, every-)：决定了代词的“范围”或“语气”。 some-：表示“某个/某些”（肯定、不确定） any-：表示“任何一个/任何一些”（否定、疑问或条件） no-：表示“没有”（完全否定） every-：表示“每一个/全部”（全部肯定） 后缀 (-one, -thing, -where)：决定了代词所指的“对象”。 -one：指“人”（与 -body 同义，如 someone = somebody） -thing：指“事物、东西” -where：指“地点、场所” · 巩固练习题 1. I'm hungry. Is there ______________ to eat in the fridge? 2. I lost my book. I looked for it ______________ in my room but couldn't find it. 3. ______________ in my class passed the easy English test. 4. The room is empty(空的). There is ______________ inside. 5. I need to talk to you. Can we go ______________ quiet? 6. Hello? Is there ______________ home? 7. It's a secret. Don't tell ______________ else. 8. I'm bored. I have ______________ to do today. 9. ______________ left a bag on the desk. Is it yours? 10. We can sit ______________ you like. All the chairs are free. 11. After the party, ______________ was clean and tidy. 12. ______________ knows the answer to that question. It's too difficult. 13. I'm new here. I don't know ______________ in this town yet. 14. Would you like ______________ to drink? Some water or juice? 15. I put my keys ______________, and now I can't remember where. 16. ______________ was happy when the teacher said no homework. 17. The box is very light. I think there's ______________ in it. 18. You can ask me ______________ you want. I'm happy to help. 19. I called you, but ______________ answered the phone. 20. We had to walk home because there was ______________ to take a bus. 21. Look! There's ______________ moving outside the window. 22. I know ______________ about computers. Can you fix mine? 23. ______________ needs to bring a pen to the exam tomorrow. 24. I don't want to go ______________ cold for our vacation. 25. She knows ______________ about the history of this city. 26. ______________ is possible if you try your best. 27. I can't find my cat. She is ______________ in the house! 28. ______________ ate all the cookies! The box is empty. 29. Is there ______________ good on TV tonight? 30. He has many friends. He knows ______________ at the party. · 单元写作 · 思维导图 · 典型例题 英语课上，老师请大家分享自己假期的游玩经历。请你写一篇短文，介绍你去过的一个地方与同学们分享。 写作要求： 1.内容需包含：时间、地点、人物、活动、感受； 2.字数不小于80。 · 单元知识过关 · 单词 单词+后缀变形 comfort v&n. 舒服；安慰→ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 Russia n.俄罗斯→ adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 easy adj. 容易的→ adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget vt. 忘记→ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇 →（人）adj. 惊讶的 →（物）adj. 令人惊讶的 bore vt. 使烦扰 →（人）adj. 厌倦的 →（物）adj. 令人厌倦的 动词 v. 指导;给某人领路 提醒；使想起 不规则变形动词 v. 找到；发现 打架；战斗；斗争 忘记 吃 建造 掉落 站立 有；吃 介词 prep. 在……期间 反对；与……相反；紧靠 向；朝 不定代词 pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 在任何地方；随便什么地方 某处；某个地方 副词 adv. 尤其；特别 容易地；轻易地 很可能；大概 地点类 n. 度假营；营地 镇；商业区 旅馆；旅社 车站 王宫；宫殿 乡村；农村 广场 塔；塔楼 物品类 n. 天；天空 呼吸的空气；一口气 丝绸；（蚕）丝 围巾；披巾 眼泪；泪水 护照 艺术作品；插图 虹；彩虹 鹿 导游；指南；手册 手风琴 其他名词 风景；景色 假期；度假 风景；景色 胜利；成功 预算 片；块 形容词 adj. 古代的；古老的 远方的；遥远的 平常的；有规律的 蒸的 奇怪的；陌生的 极好的；了不起的 厌倦的；烦闷的 生病的；恶心的 · 词组 动词词组 (过去式) 上音乐课 参观古代建筑 去一个节日庆典 去一个夏令营 去山区 回到了…… 吃了草莓饼干 站起；起立 与……作战；与……作斗争 掉落下来 聚会；相聚 寻找 转身；翻转 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 拿出；掏出 放松身心 近义词组辨析 一些(可数) 一点点(不可数) 其他词组 准备好做（某事） 只有；只是 在阳光下 数以千计的；成千上万的 一群... 在正午时候 如此...以至于 · 句子 标题 1.是什么造就了一个完美的假期？ 2.人们如何度过他们的假期？ 3.我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ 情景交际句 1. —你的假期过得怎么样？ —很棒。 2. —那里怎么样？ —太美了。 3. —你在那里看到了什么？ —我看到了很多奇特的岩石和许多古建筑。 —听起来太棒了！ 4. —你假期去了哪里？ 5.—你假期有做什么有趣的事吗？ —没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 6.—你有去什么有趣的地方吗？ —有，我去了云南。 7.—你有和谁一起去吗？ —是的，我和我的家人一起去的。 8. —你有吃什么特别的东西吗？ —是的，我们吃了！每样东西都很好吃。大家都很喜欢。 长难句 1.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹的战斗。 2.当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 3.晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 4.在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。 5.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 6.请提醒我在离开前带上我的护照。 7.我们太开心了，以至于没注意到时间。 8.山景如此之美，让我叹为观止！ 9.有一道美丽的双彩虹横跨天空。 · 参考答案 词汇和句子巩固练习 · 单句语法填空 1. comfortable (形容词，意为“舒适的”，作表语说明床的状态) 2. Russian (形容词，意为“俄罗斯的”，修饰名词“students”) 3. easily (副词，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“solve”) 4. forgetful (形容词，意为“健忘的”，作表语描述祖父的特征) 5. surprised (过去分词作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，描述主语“We”的感受) 6. pieces (名词复数，意为“片，块”，被“a few”修饰需用复数形式) 7. surprising (现在分词作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，描述魔术表演的特性) 8. bored (过去分词作形容词，意为“感到无聊的”，描述主语“He”的感受) 9. guides (名词复数，意为“向导”，由“there were”和“with children”可知需用复数) 10. is (动词，主语“Everything”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) 11. reminds (动词，主语“Mom”为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式) 12. especially (副词，意为“尤其”，表示强调草莓是特别喜爱的水果) 13. ate (动词过去式，时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去) 14. boring (现在分词作形容词，意为“令人无聊的”，描述小镇的特性) 15. knows (动词，主语“Everybody”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) · 本单元介词：during；against；towards 1. during (during our vacation: 在我们的假期期间) 2. against (against 此处意为“以…为背景”，句意：这座古镇在洁净的蓝天映衬下看起来美极了。) 3. against(fight against: 与…作斗争) 4. towards(towards 表示“朝着…的方向”，句意：她朝着天空中美丽的彩虹走去。) 5. During(during 表示“在…期间”，句意：在夏令营期间，我们学习了如何搭帐篷和舒适地露营。) 6. against(be against: 反对。句意：我父母担心我的安全，所以他们反对我去非洲旅行。) 7. towards(towards 表示“朝…方向”，句意：她微笑着朝我走来。) 8. during(during 表示“在…过程中”，句意：我在慢跑过程中感到恶心，所以不得不慢下来。) 9. against(lean against: 倚靠，靠着) 10. towards(attitude towards: 对…的态度) · 单句翻译 1. stood up (stand up 表示“站起来”，根据“entered”判断用过去时) 2. fight against (fight against 是固定搭配，意为“与…作斗争”) 3. got together (get together 表示“聚会，聚集”，根据“last Sunday”判断用过去时) 4. looking for (look for 表示“寻找”，根据“now”判断用现在进行时) 5. turned around (turn around 表示“转身”，根据“smiled”判断用过去时) 6. took, breath away (take one's breath away 是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹不已”) 7. takes out (take out 表示“拿出”，根据“always”判断用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数) 8. a few (a few 修饰可数名词复数“apples”，表示“几个”) 9. a little (a little 修饰不可数名词“water”，表示“一点”) 10. are ready (be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”) 11. nothing but (nothing but 表示“除了…以外什么也没有”，后接名词) 12. in the sun (in the sun 是固定短语，意为“在阳光下”) 13. thousands of (thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，表示约数) 14. group of (a group of 表示“一群”) 15. so, that (so...that... 表示“如此…以至于…”) · 单句连词成句 1. How was your vacation? (特殊疑问句，结构：How + be + 主语?) 2. What makes a great holiday? (特殊疑问句，结构：What + 谓语 + 宾语?) 3. How do people spend their holidays? (特殊疑问句，结构：How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?) 4. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? (一般疑问句，结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?) 5. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. (so...that... 引导结果状语从句) 6. What can we learn from holiday experiences? (特殊疑问句，结构：What + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?) 7. 完成句子 8. How was your vacation?/ How was it? 9. What was it like 10. What did you see (there)? 11. Where did you go 12. Did you do anything fun/interesting? 13. did you go anywhere interesting 14. Who did you go with? 15. Did you eat/try anything special? · 看图写句 1. I visited some ancient buildings during/on my holiday. 2. I went to the mountains during/on my vacation. (went hiking) 3. I visited my grandpa last week. 4. I ate a piece of cake yesterday. 5. There is a rainbow across/in the sky. 6. The scarf is comfortable. 7. There are thousands of fish in the sea. 8. I saw a deer in the countryside. 9. I am looking for my passport now. 11. The story book is boring. 综合训练题 · 阅读题 C. They built a sandcastle. (解析：文中明确提到 "I built a sandcastle with my little sister..."。选项A和D是第二天做的事，选项B是父母做的事。) B. Because the colors of the sky were very beautiful and impressive. (解析：文中描述日出的句子是 "...the sky turned into an amazing painting of orange and pink."，强调了天空色彩的美丽和令人印象深刻，这解释了为什么作者认为它“最 breathtaking”。) B. by the sea (解析：词汇理解题。"coastal" 意为“海岸的，沿海的”。根据下文“known for its blue sea and golden beaches”（以其蓝色的海洋和金色的沙滩闻名）也可以推断出这个词的含义。) C. About sea life. (解析：文中提到 "...we visited the Qingdao Aquarium. We saw various amazing marine animals... I learned a lot about ocean life there."。marine（海生的）和 ocean（海洋的）都与“sea life”（海洋生物）相关。) B. To tell the reader about the writer's wonderful and memorable family trip. (解析：主旨大意题。全文按照时间顺序详细描述了作者一家在青岛的旅行经历，包括海滩玩耍、看日出、参观水族馆、吃海鲜和爬山，最后总结道“It was truly an unforgettable experience.”。因此，文章的主要目的是分享这次美好难忘的家庭旅行。其他选项都只是文中提到的细节，并非主旨。) 语法——不定代词 人教版·初中英语·八年级（上） · 单元复习 · Unit 1 Happy Holiday ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.anything 2.everywhere 3.Everyone 4.nothing 5.somewhere 6.anyone 7.anyone 8.nothing 9.Someone 10.anywhere 11.everything 12.No one 13.anyone 14.something 15.somewhere 16.Everyone 17.nothing 18.anything 19.no one 20.nowhere 21.something 22.nothing 23.Everyone 24.anywhere 25.everything 26.Anything 27.everywhere 28.Someone 29.anything 30.Everyone 单元写作 This summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Sanya with my family. It’s a fantastic city known for its beautiful beaches. We took a plane there. During the trip, we did many interesting things. On the first day, it was sunny. In the morning, we had a great time swimming in the clear blue sea. After that, we walked along the beach and collected many beautiful seashells. It was so relaxing to sunbathe on the beach and enjoy the gentle wind in the afternoon. I was amazed by the sunset. The next day, we tried some delicious local food such as seafood noodles and coconut drinks at noon. Then we took a bus tour downtown and bought some gifts. We didn’t go back to the hotel until 9:00 pm. All in all, the trip was so wonderful that I will never forget it. $My Unforgettable Trip My Unforgettable Trip Beginning Basic information：When/ Where/ Who/ An overall introduction to the city. eg. This summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to ... with my family.       It's a fantastic city known for ...... Body What did you see?  animals/ plants/ buildings/ landscape/ people What did you do? transportation: took a plane/ bullet train/ high-speed train visited museum looked at all kinds of artworks/exhibits 时间状语： After...  Before... As...  During... The next day... learnt about history listened to a guide visited a gift shop visited zoo watched animals fed the animals saw the panda show took photos visited the National Park went birdwatching had a picnic enjoyed the amazing scenery went boating in the lake rode a horse went to the beach swam in the sea flew a kite sunbathed played beach volleyball collected seashells watched the sunrise/ sunset went to the mountains/forest went hiking explored nature breathed fresh air learnt about insects/ plants set up a tent  and sing around a campfire went downtown went shopping tried local food visited famous landmarks took a bus tour stayed at a hotel How did you feel?  （结合以上活动表达感受） words take one's breath away, excited, tired, relaxed, joyful, interested, surprised, amazed sentences 句型一：It was so + adj. + to do... It was so exciting to ride a horse for the first time. It was so interesting to collect seashells on the beach. 句型二：sb. had a great time doing... We had a great time taking a bus tour around the city. We had a great time building sandcastles on the beach. 句型三：I was amazed/surprised by ... I was amazed by all kinds of artworks/ exhibits. Ending How did you feel? 句型：All in all, the trip was so...that I... ( 总而言之， 这场旅行是如此的..., 以至于... )           All in all, the trip was so fantastic that I will never forget it.           All in all, the trip was so eye-opening that I now see the world differently. $