Unit 8 Detective stories. 同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

2025-09-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 8 Detective stories
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2025-09-08
更新时间 2025-09-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53814542.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语词汇知识清单系统梳理了译林版九年级上册Unit 8“侦探故事”单元的核心词汇与短语,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及常见动词短语等五大语言类别,构建了从“基础词义理解”到“语法搭配运用”再到“语境应用迁移”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类整理、星级标注和语境例句强化等方式呈现知识体系,如将“suspect sb of doing sth”明确标为高频考点,并配以真实案件情境例句,提升学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“易混词对比表”(如lie/lied/lying与lay/lain)、“记忆口诀卡片”(如“be guilty of = 犯罪有责”)和“核心短语结构图”,帮助学生高效区分近义表达,培养逻辑推理能力。该清单既便于学生自主复习巩固,又为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,有效支持语言能力发展与文化意识培育。

内容正文:

译林版 九上 Unit 8 Detective stories. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 *detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探,警探 名词复数:detectives detect v. 发现,察觉 N/A 1. Detectives are trying to solve the recent murder case.(侦探们正在努力侦破这起近期的谋杀案。)2. A famous detective was invited to investigate the theft.(一位著名的侦探被邀请调查这起偷窃案。) 2 *clue /kluː/ n. 线索 名词复数:clues N/A N/A 1. The police found an important clue at the crime scene.(警方在犯罪现场发现了一条重要线索。)2. This broken knife may be a clue to the case.(这把破损的刀可能是这个案子的一条线索。) 3 missing /'mɪsɪŋ/ adj. 缺少的;丢失的 形容词比较级:more missing(少用);最高级:most missing(少用) miss v. 丢失;想念 be missing 丢失;缺少 1. A missing child was found safe yesterday.(一个失踪的孩子昨天被安全找到。)2. Three pages of the book are missing.(这本书有三页缺失了。) 4 *murder /'mɜːdə(r)/ vt. 谋杀,杀害 (107) 动词过去式/过去分词:murdered;名词复数:murders(谋杀案) murderer n. 凶手,杀人犯 murder sb 谋杀某人 1. The man was charged with murdering his neighbor.(这个男人被指控谋杀了他的邻居。)2. This murder case shocked the whole city.(这起谋杀案震惊了整个城市。) 5 *suspect /'sʌspekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人 (107) 名词复数:suspects;动词(/sə'spekt/ v. 怀疑)过去式/过去分词:suspected suspicious adj. 可疑的;怀疑的 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事(动词用法) 1. The police interviewed two suspects about the crime.(警方就这起罪行询问了两名犯罪嫌疑人。)2. We suspect him of stealing the expensive necklace.(我们怀疑他偷了那条昂贵的项链。) 6 *medium /'miːdiəm/ adj. 中等的 (107) 形容词比较级:medium/mediums;最高级:medium/mediums;名词复数:mediums(媒介)/media(媒体) N/A medium size 中等尺寸;medium height 中等身高 1. He is a man of medium build.(他是一个中等身材的男人。)2. This shirt is available in medium and large sizes.(这件衬衫有中号和大号可选。) 7 untidy /ʌn'taɪdi/ adj. 不整洁的 (107) 形容词比较级:untidier;最高级:untidiest tidy adj. 整洁的;tidy v. 整理 N/A 1. Her bedroom is always untidy.(她的卧室总是不整洁。)2. The untidy desk made it hard to find the document.(不整洁的书桌让人很难找到那份文件。) 8 *guilty /'gʌlti/ adj. 有罪的 (107) 形容词比较级:guiltier;最高级:guiltiest guilt n. 内疚;罪行 be guilty of (doing) sth 犯有…罪 1. The jury found him guilty of murder.(陪审团判定他犯有谋杀罪。)2. She felt guilty for lying to her parents.(她因为对父母说谎而感到内疚。) 9 truth /truːθ/ n. 事实,真相 (107) 名词复数:truths true adj. 真实的;truly adv. 真实地 tell the truth 说实话;to tell the truth 说实话(插入语) 1. You should always tell the truth to your teachers.(你应该总是对老师说实话。)2. To tell the truth, I don’t believe his story.(说实话,我不相信他的说法。) 10 guess /ges/ vt. 猜,猜测 (107) 动词过去式/过去分词:guessed;名词复数:guesses guesswork n. 猜测(少用,填N/A) guess sth 猜测某事;guess + that从句 猜测… 1. Can you guess the answer to this question?(你能猜出这个问题的答案吗?)2. I guess he will come back soon.(我猜他很快会回来。) 11 lie /laɪ/ vi. 说谎 (107) 动词(说谎)过去式/过去分词:lied;动词(躺)过去式:lay,过去分词:lain;名词复数:lies(谎言) liar n. 说谎者 lie to sb 对某人说谎;tell a lie 说谎 1. He lied to me about his whereabouts last night.(他昨晚就他的行踪对我撒了谎。)2. Don’t tell a lie, or no one will trust you.(不要说谎,否则没人会信任你。) 12 *confirm /kən'fɜːm/ vt. 证实,确认 (108) 动词过去式/过去分词:confirmed confirmation n. 证实,确认 confirm sth 确认某事;confirm + that从句 证实… 1. The manager called to confirm the meeting time.(经理打电话来确认会议时间。)2. The test results confirmed that he was ill.(检测结果证实他生病了。) 13 *victim /'vɪktɪm/ n. 受害者,罹难者 (108) 名词复数:victims N/A N/A 1. The victim was sent to the hospital immediately.(受害者被立即送往医院。)2. Police are asking for help from the victim’s friends.(警方正在向受害者的朋友寻求帮助。) 14 *crime /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪活动;罪行 (108) 名词复数:crimes criminal adj. 犯罪的;n. 罪犯 commit a crime 犯罪 1. He committed a serious crime last year.(他去年犯了一项严重的罪行。)2. The number of crimes in this area has decreased.(这个地区的犯罪数量有所下降。) 15 somewhere /'sʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处 (108) N/A(副词无单复数/比较级) N/A(合成词) somewhere else 别的地方;somewhere near 在附近某处 1. I must have left my keys somewhere in the house.(我一定是把钥匙落在房子里的某个地方了。)2. Let’s go somewhere quiet to talk.(我们去个安静的地方谈谈吧。) 16 *contact /'kɒntækt/ vt. 联系 (108) 动词过去式/过去分词:contacted;名词复数:contacts(联系人) N/A contact sb 联系某人;keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系 1. Please contact me when you arrive.(你到达后请联系我。)2. She keeps in contact with her old classmates.(她和她的老同学们保持着联系。) 17 wound /wuːnd/ vt. 使…受伤 (108) 动词过去式/过去分词:wounded;名词复数:wounds(伤口) wounded adj. 受伤的;n. 伤员 wound sb 使某人受伤 1. He was wounded in the battle.(他在战斗中受了伤。)2. The knife wounded his left hand.(那把刀弄伤了他的左手。) 18 *bleed /bliːd/ vi. 流血,出血 (108) 动词过去式/过去分词:bled blood n. 血,血液 bleed for 为…流血;bleed to death 流血至死 1. His nose began to bleed after the fight.(打架后他的鼻子开始流血。)2. The poor man bled to death before the ambulance arrived.(救护车到达前,那个可怜的人流血至死。) 19 enemy /'enəmi/ n. 仇人,敌人,反对者 (109) 名词复数:enemies N/A make enemies 树敌 1. He has many enemies because of his bad temper.(因为他的坏脾气,他有很多敌人。)2. The two countries were once enemies but now they are friends.(这两个国家曾经是敌人,但现在是朋友。) 20 single /'sɪŋgl/ adj. 单身的;单个的 (109) 形容词比较级:singler(少用);最高级:singlest(少用) single n. 单曲;单程票 a single room 单人间;not a single 一个也没有 1. She lives in a single room in the city center.(她住在市中心的一个单人间里。)2. Not a single student was late for class today.(今天没有一个学生上课迟到。) 21 *well-paid adj. 收入高的 (109) 形容词比较级:better-paid;最高级:best-paid N/A(合成形容词) a well-paid job 一份收入高的工作 1. He got a well-paid job in a big company.(他在一家大公司找到了一份收入高的工作。)2. Teaching is not always a well-paid profession.(教学并不总是一份收入高的职业。) 22 *charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 指控,控告 (109) 动词过去式/过去分词:charged;名词复数:charges(指控;费用) N/A charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事;in charge of 负责 1. The police charged him with theft.(警方指控他犯有偷窃罪。)2. Mr. Li takes charge of the sales department.(李先生负责销售部门。) 23 break into 强行闯入 (109) 动词短语过去式:broke into;过去分词:broken into N/A break into + 地点 强行闯入某地 1. Thieves broke into the house last night.(昨晚小偷强行闯入了这所房子。)2. He broke into the office to get his important files.(他强行闯入办公室去拿他的重要文件。) 24 *system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统 (109) 名词复数:systems systematic adj. 系统的(少用,填N/A) a computer system 计算机系统;a management system 管理系统 1. The company’s computer system broke down yesterday.(公司的计算机系统昨天出故障了。)2. We need to improve our education system.(我们需要改进我们的教育系统。) 25 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ vt. 猜想,假定,料想 (109) 动词过去式/过去分词:supposed supposed adj. 所谓的;被认为的 suppose + that从句 猜想…;be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 1. I suppose he will agree to our plan.(我猜想他会同意我们的计划。)2. Students are supposed to finish their homework on time.(学生们应该按时完成作业。) 26 only /'əʊnli/ adj. 仅有的,唯一的 (109) 形容词无比较级;副词:only(仅仅) N/A the only 唯一的…;only + 状语置于句首,句子部分倒装 1. This is the only way to solve the problem.(这是解决这个问题的唯一方法。)2. Only by working hard can you get good grades.(只有努力学习,你才能取得好成绩。) 27 *witness /'wɪtnəs/ n. 目击者;证人 (109) 名词复数:witnesses;动词过去式/过去分词:witnessed(目击) N/A a witness to sth …的目击者;witness sth 目击某事(动词) 1. The police are looking for witnesses to the murder.(警方正在寻找这起谋杀案的目击者。)2. She witnessed the car accident on her way to work.(她在上班路上目击了这起车祸。) 28 report /rɪ'pɔːt/ vt. 举报,报告 (109) 动词过去式/过去分词:reported;名词复数:reports(报告;报道) reporter n. 记者 report sth to sb 向某人报告/举报某事;report doing sth 报告做过某事 1. You should report the theft to the police at once.(你应该立即向警方举报这起偷窃案。)2. He reported seeing a strange man near the crime scene.(他报告说在犯罪现场附近看到了一个陌生男人。) 29 *breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸 (109) 动词过去式/过去分词:breathed breath n. 呼吸 breathe in 吸气;breathe out 呼气;take a breath 吸一口气 1. We need to breathe fresh air every day.(我们每天都需要呼吸新鲜空气。)2. She breathed in deeply before speaking.(她说话前深深地吸了一口气。) 30 heavily /'hevili/ adv. 沉重地;猛烈地 (109) 副词比较级:more heavily;最高级:most heavily heavy adj. 重的;猛烈的 rain heavily 下大雨;breathe heavily 呼吸急促 1. It rained heavily last night.(昨晚下了大雨。)2. After running, he was breathing heavily.(跑完步后,他呼吸急促。) 31 *reward /rɪ'wɔːd/ n. 报酬,奖金 (109) 名词复数:rewards;动词过去式/过去分词:rewarded(奖励) N/A a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事的报酬;reward sb for (doing) sth 奖励某人 1. The police offered a reward for information about the criminal.(警方为提供罪犯信息悬赏奖金。)2. His parents rewarded him for passing the exam.(他的父母因他通过考试而奖励了他。) 32 *arrest /ə'rest/ n. 逮捕 (109);vt. & vi. 逮捕 (110) 动词过去式/过去分词:arrested;名词复数:arrests N/A arrest sb 逮捕某人;under arrest 被逮捕;make an arrest 实施逮捕 1. The police arrested the suspect last night.(警方昨晚逮捕了那名嫌疑人。)2. The arrest of the criminal made the people feel safe.(罪犯的逮捕让人们感到安全。) 33 couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妇,一对 (112) 名词复数:couples N/A a couple of 几个;一对;a young couple 一对年轻夫妇 1. A couple of students are waiting for you at the door.(有几个学生在门口等你。)2. The old couple have lived in this house for 50 years.(这对老夫妇在这所房子里住了50年了。) 34 *fingerprint /'fɪŋgəprɪnt/ n. 指纹,手印 (112) 名词复数:fingerprints N/A(合成词) N/A 1. The police found his fingerprints at the crime scene.(警方在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。)2. Each person has unique fingerprints.(每个人都有独特的指纹。) 35 probably /'prɒbəbli/ adv. 大概,或许 (112) 副词比较级:more probably;最高级:most probably probable adj. 很可能的 N/A(表推测,无固定搭配) 1. He will probably come back in an hour.(他大概一小时后会回来。)2. It will probably rain this afternoon.(今天下午或许会下雨。) 36 *criminal /'krɪmɪnl/ adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 (113) 形容词比较级:more criminal;最高级:most criminal;名词复数:criminals(罪犯) crime n. 犯罪活动(之前已列,填N/A) criminal activities 犯罪活动;a criminal record 犯罪记录 1. He was involved in criminal activities.(他参与了犯罪活动。)2. The police caught the criminal last week.(警方上周抓住了那个罪犯。) 37 *female /'fiːmeɪl/ adj. 女(性)的;雌性的 (113) 形容词无比较级;名词复数:females(女性;雌性动物) N/A female students 女学生;female workers 女工 1. There are 20 female students in our class.(我们班有20名女学生。)2. This cat is female, and the other is male.(这只猫是雌性的,另一只则是雄性的。) 38 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板,上司 (114) 名词复数:bosses N/A N/A 1. My boss asked me to finish the work today.(我的老板让我今天完成这项工作。)2. She talked to her boss about a pay rise.(她和她的上司谈了加薪的事。) 39 *commit /kə'mɪt/ vt. 犯(罪) (114) 动词过去式/过去分词:committed commitment n. 承诺(少用,填N/A) commit a crime 犯罪;commit murder 犯谋杀罪 1. He committed a serious crime when he was young.(他年轻时犯了一项严重的罪行。)2. The man was sent to prison for committing theft.(那个男人因犯偷窃罪被送进监狱。) 40 turn out 原来是,结果是 (114) 动词短语过去式:turned out;过去分词:turned out N/A turn out (to be) + adj./n. 原来是…;turn out that从句 结果是… 1. The stranger turned out to be my father’s old friend.(那个陌生人原来是我父亲的老朋友。)2. It turned out that he didn’t tell the truth.(结果是他没有说实话。) 41 have nothing to do with 与…无关 (114) 动词短语过去式:had nothing to do with N/A have something to do with 与…有关(对应短语) 1. He said he had nothing to do with the crime.(他说他与这起罪行无关。)2. This matter has nothing to do with you.(这件事与你无关。) 42 hurry /'hʌri/ n. 急忙,匆忙 (114) 名词复数:hurries;动词过去式/过去分词:hurried(匆忙) hurried adj. 匆忙的;hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 in a hurry 急忙;hurry up 快点;hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 1. She is always in a hurry in the morning.(她早上总是很匆忙。)2. Hurry up, or we will be late for the train.(快点,否则我们赶不上火车了。) 43 in a hurry 急忙,赶快 (114) 介词短语,无动词变化 N/A do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事 1. He ate his breakfast in a hurry and went to school.(他匆忙吃完早餐就去上学了。)2. Don’t make a decision in a hurry.(不要匆忙做决定。) 44 *kidnapping /'kɪdnæpɪŋ/ n. 绑架,劫持 (115) 名词复数:kidnappings kidnap v. 绑架,劫持 N/A 1. The police solved the kidnapping case successfully.(警方成功侦破了这起绑架案。)2. He was charged with kidnapping a little boy.(他被指控绑架了一个小男孩。) 45 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 (115) N/A(不可数名词) wealthy adj. 富有的 a man of wealth 富人;a wealth of sth 大量的… 1. He spent all his wealth on charity.(他把所有财富都花在了慈善事业上。)2. This book is full of a wealth of information.(这本书包含大量的信息。) 46 *prison /'prɪzn/ n. 监狱 (115) 名词复数:prisons imprison vt. 监禁(少用,填N/A) in prison 坐牢(不加the);in the prison 在监狱里(工作人员) 1. The criminal was sent to prison for 10 years.(那个罪犯被送进监狱服刑10年。)2. His father works in the prison near our school.(他的父亲在我们学校附近的监狱工作。) 47 in prison 坐牢 (115) 介词短语,无动词变化 N/A N/A(表状态) 1. He has been in prison for five years.(他已经坐牢五年了。)2. If you break the law, you may end up in prison.(如果你违法,你可能会最终坐牢。) 48 *kidnap /'kɪdnæp/ vt. 绑架,劫持 (116) 动词过去式/过去分词:kidnapped/kidnaped N/A(对应kidnapping,已列) kidnap sb 绑架某人 1. The bad men kidnapped the rich man’s daughter.(坏人绑架了那个富人的女儿。)2. He was arrested for kidnapping a businessman.(他因绑架一名商人而被逮捕。) 49 safety /'seɪfti/ n. 安全,保险 (116) 名词复数:safeties(安全设施,少用) safe adj. 安全的;safely adv. 安全地 safety first 安全第一;the safety of sb/sth 某人/某物的安全 1. We must pay attention to our safety when crossing the road.(过马路时我们必须注意自身安全。)2. The company is responsible for the safety of its workers.(公司对其员工的安全负责。) 50 lock /lɒk/ vt. 锁 (116) 动词过去式/过去分词:locked;名词复数:locks(锁;一缕头发) unlock vt. 打开…的锁 lock sth 锁某物;lock sb/sth in/out 把…锁在里/外 1. Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。)2. He locked his money in the drawer.(他把钱锁在了抽屉里。) 51 shut /ʃʌt/ vt. 关上,封闭;合拢 (116) 动词过去式/过去分词:shut;形容词:shut(关闭的) N/A shut sth 关某物;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭(工厂) 1. Please shut the window before you go out.(出门前请关上窗户。)2. The factory was shut down because of pollution.(这家工厂因污染被关闭了。) 52 guard /gɑːd/ vt. 守卫,保卫 (116) 动词过去式/过去分词:guarded;名词复数:guards(守卫) guardian n. 监护人(少用,填N/A) guard sth/sb 守卫…;guard against sth 防范…;keep guard 站岗 1. Soldiers guard the border day and night.(士兵们日夜守卫着边境。)2. We must guard against fire in winter.(冬天我们必须防范火灾。) 53 guard against sth 防范,提防(某事) (116) 动词短语过去式:guarded against;过去分词:guarded against N/A guard against danger 防范危险;guard against mistakes 提防错误 1. We should guard against online fraud.(我们应该防范网络诈骗。)2. He always guards against making spelling mistakes.(他总是提防犯拼写错误。) 54 *necklace /'nekləs/ n. 项链 (118) 名词复数:necklaces N/A N/A 1. Her mother gave her a gold necklace as a birthday gift.(她妈妈给了她一条金项链作为生日礼物。)2. The stolen necklace was found in his house.(被盗的项链在他家里被找到了。) 55 *theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃 (118) 名词复数:thefts thief n. 小偷;steal v. 偷 commit theft 犯偷窃罪 1. The theft happened in the shopping mall last weekend.(这起偷窃事件上周末发生在购物中心。)2. He was arrested for committing theft.(他因犯偷窃罪被逮捕。) 56 get along/on with 与…和睦相处 (118) 动词短语过去式:got along/on with;过去分词:got along/on with N/A get along/on well with sb 与某人和睦相处 1. She gets along well with her classmates.(她和同学们和睦相处。)2. Do you get on well with your new neighbor?(你和你的新邻居相处得好吗?) 57 *jewellery /'dʒuːəlri/ n. <英>[总称]珠宝 (118)(= <美>jewelry) N/A(不可数名词) jeweler n. 珠宝商(少用,填N/A) N/A 1. She wears a lot of jewellery today.(她今天戴了很多珠宝。)2. The jewellery in this shop is very expensive.(这家店里的珠宝非常昂贵。) 58 steal /stiːl/ vt. 偷,窃取 (118) 动词过去式:stole;过去分词:stolen;名词复数:steals(便宜货,少用) thief n. 小偷;theft n. 偷窃(已列,填N/A) steal sth from sb/sp 从…偷某物 1. Someone stole my bike last night.(昨晚有人偷了我的自行车。)2. She accused him of stealing her necklace.(她指控他偷了她的项链。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 8 Detective stories. 同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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 Unit 8 Detective stories. 同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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 Unit 8 Detective stories. 同步词汇笔记2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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