摘要:
该初中英语教学设计聚焦自然灾害主题,围绕“灾难生存包”导入话题,通过图文对话激活学生背景知识,自然衔接主阅读篇章。教师以问题链引导学生预测文本体裁与内容,逐步搭建语言输入与思维发展的学习支架,实现从生活经验到文本理解的顺畅过渡。
本设计亮点突出,融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养。例如,在“梦中”部分排序活动中,学生通过语境猜测词义(如stick with, fall on deaf ears),锻炼逻辑推理与批判性思维;小组讨论“城市被淹后果”激发忧患意识,强化人类命运共同体理念;任务驱动式词汇学习与朗读训练提升语言表达力与学习策略意识。此设计既助力学生深度理解文本结构与情感内涵,又为教师提供可复制、易操作的教学范式,有效提升课堂实效与育人价值。
内容正文:
9B Unit 4 Reading 教学设计
教学内容
Getting ready(p.49),Reading(pp.50-51),Vocabulary C1.(p.52)
教学目标
语言知识
认读和理解单词earthquake,flood,badly,alive,pool,line,dead,deaf,notice,awake和短语natural disaster,stick with,fall on deaf ears,in surprise;认识单词typhoon,melt。
语言技能
1. 能根据上下文猜测单词dead,deaf,notice,awake和短语stick with的
含义。
2. 运用略读和预测的策略,通过篇章的文本特征,初步了解主阅读篇章的
体裁、结构和主要内容。
学习策略
运用略读和预测的策略,通过篇章的文本特征,了解主阅读篇章的体裁、结构和主要内容。
情感态度
对自然灾害产生忧患意识。
教学重点
1. 了解主阅读篇章的体裁、结构和主要内容。
2. 学习核心单词和短语。
教学难点
能根据上下文猜测单词dead,deaf,notice,awake和短语stick with的含义。
教学过程
Step 1 阅读 Getting ready 板块的图文,了解单元话题。
学生观察第 49 页的卡通图,阅读 Hi 和 Lo 的对话,回答下列问题。
· Where are Hi and Lo? (They are in Lo’s bedroom.)
· What is Lo doing? (He is packing his disaster survival kit.)
· What is Lo putting in the bag? (Books,toys and a pair of sunglasses.)
· Does Lo really know what a survival kit is? (No, he doesn’t.)
* What do you think a survival kit is? (It is a package which includes necessary food,
water, medicine and tools for use in a disaster.)
Step 2 完成读前活动,激活背景知识,引入主阅读篇章的话题。
1. 教师出示一些自然灾害的图片,请学生口头说出这些灾害的英文名称。然后,学生
完成What do you know about ...? 部分的练习A1。学生认读和理解单词earthquake;
认识单词typhoon。
2. 学生分小组思考并讨论What do you know about ...? 部分练习A2的两个问题。学生
认读和理解短语natural disaster。
Step 3 运用略读和预测的策略,了解主阅读篇章的体裁和主要内容。
1. 学生观察插图,并阅读主阅读篇章的标题和首段,预测篇章的主要内容,然后完成Before you read 部分的练习。
2. 学生略读主阅读篇章,然后回答下列问题。
· What text type is this? (A short story.)
· What is the topic of the text? (A great flood.)
· Where did a great flood happen in Kevin’s dream? (In Kevin’s city.)
Step 4 阅读主阅读篇章,通过篇章的文体特征,了解主于都篇章的结构和主要内容。
1. 学生阅读主阅读篇章,然后将篇章分成三个部分。如:
Paragraph(s)
Part 1: Before the dream
1-3
Part 2: During the dream
4-9
Part 3: After the dream
10
2. 学生阅读主阅读篇章的第一部分,回答下列问题。学生认读和立即单词 flood,badly,
alive;认识单词 melt。
· Why did Kevin dream about a great flood? (Because he learnt in Geography class that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.)
· What worried him a lot? (What would happen if their city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?)
3. 学生阅读主阅读篇章的第二部分(“梦中”部分),然后将下列句子正确排序。学
生认读和理解单词pool,line,dead,deaf,notice 和短语 stick with,fall on deaf ears,
in surprise。
(6) Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms.
(2)Kevin tried to call his dad, but the line was dead.
(1)His bedroom floor was a pool of water at nine o’clock in the morning.
(4)Kevin emailed his best friend, but he was busy playing computer games.
(3)Kevin sent an email to his dad, but he told Kevin that he had to stick with his work.
(7)In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
(5)Kevin shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But his cries fell on deaf ears.
4. 学生以小组为单位,讨论下面两个问题。讨论完毕后,各小组选派代表在班级范围
内汇报。
· What would happen if the city was badly flooded?
· Would anyone remain alive?
Step 5 学习并巩固核心词汇。
学生通过上下文猜测词义,完成 Vocabulary C1 的练习,并口头汇报答案。学生认读
和理解单词awake。
Step 6 跟录音朗读课文。
学生跟录音朗读课文。教师加强对朗读技巧的指导。
回家作业
1. 抄写单词和短语:typhoon,earthquake,melt,flood,badly,alive,pool,line,dead,
deaf,notice,awake;natural disaster,stick with,fall on deaf ears,in surprise。
2. 模仿录音的语音、语调,朗读课文。
3. 分析主阅读篇章的“梦中”部分,划分层次并概括大意。
4. 完成《英语(九年级 下册)B》第57页Reading A的练习。
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