摘要:
该初中英语教学设计聚焦“自然灾害与应对”主题,围绕1998年加拿大魁北克冰暴事件展开语言输入与输出活动,通过图片导入、问题链驱动和表格梳理构建知识支架,引导学生从理解灾难背景到分析影响,再到迁移应用撰写逃生法则,实现由感知到建构的螺旋上升学习路径。
本设计亮点突出,融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养。例如,在Step 1中,学生借助图文信息理解词汇collect, roof, repair,并通过结构化表格梳理灾害发展过程,强化逻辑思维与信息整合能力;在Step 2项目式学习中,小组合作选择灾害类型,自主设计逃生问题并撰写法则,体现跨文化视角下对人类共同挑战的关注,提升社会责任感与团队协作意识。此设计既锻炼学生用英语解决问题的能力,又激发其主动探究与创新表达的兴趣,为教师提供可复制、易操作的单元整合教学范例。
内容正文:
9B Unit 4 More Practice 教学设计
教学内容
More practice(p.61), Project(pp.63-64)
教学目标
语言知识
了解单词collect,roof,repair。
语言技能
1. 能理解1998年发生在加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市的一场“冰暴”灾难的相关内容。
2. 能选择一种自然灾害,并讨论在该自然灾害发生时常常会出现的危险。
3. 能撰写一份自然灾害逃生法则。
学习策略
1. 通过书籍或网络搜集某种自然灾害的相关信息。
2. 积极与他人合作,共同完成课题。
情感态度
通过小组分工合作完成课题,培养团队合作精神。
教学重点
能理解1998年发生在加拿大魁北克神蒙特利市的一场“冰暴”灾难的相关内容。
教学难点
整合资源,分工合作,完成课题板块的任务。
教学过程
Step 1 学习 More practice 板块的内容。
1. 学生观察关于冰暴(ice storm)的图片。教师提问What is an ice storm? 学生猜测冰暴含义。(An ice storm is a storm characterized by freezing rain which usually happens in winter.)
2. 学生开展“头脑风暴”,讨论问题What may an ice storm cause?
3. 学生阅读补充阅读篇章,然后回答练习A中的问题。学生了解单词collect,roof,repair。
4. 学生根据补充阅读篇章的内容,回答下列问题。
· What did the people of Montreal find when they woke up on the morning of 5th January 1998? (They found they had no electricity in their homes.)
· What damage did the disaster cause? Give some examples. (Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, especially farmers, lost their business.)
5. 学生根据补充阅读篇章的内容,完成下列表格。
Introduction
What was the disaster?
An ice storm
Where did it take place?
In Montreal, Canada.
When did it take place?
In January, 1998.
Body
Body
How did it develop?
How did it develop?
1st day
· The people had no electricity in their homes.
· The roads were covered in ice.
· Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm.
2nd day
· The ice kept falling.
· Branches and whole trees fell down.
· More power lines fell down.
· The roads became even more dangerous.
3rd day
Many families had no food to eat.
...
7th day
· The ice storm stopped.
· The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous.
· The ice started to melt and it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives.
· Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.
Conclusion
What effects did it have?
· Some families had no electricity for a whole month.
· Many homes were damaged.
· Many people lost their businesses.
6. 学生四人一组,讨论练习B的两个问题。然后,各组选派代表汇报讨论的结果。
Step 2 完成Project板块的任务。
1. 学生阅读Project板块的引言和A至D四个部分的内容,了解课题的任务和要求。
2. 学生四人一组,从A部分列出自然灾害中选择一种,并讨论在该自然灾害发生时,常常会出现什么危险。
3. 各组学生模仿B部分的问题,设计有关本组所选自然灾害逃生方法的问题。
4. 各组学生讨论并回答本组设计的问题,同时记录讨论的结果。然后,模仿C部分的示例,讨论并撰写该自然灾害的逃生法则,并配上相应的插图。
5. 各组将完成的自然灾害逃生法则合并成一本名为《自然灾害逃生法则》的小册子,供全班传阅,帮助大家学习和掌握自然灾害发生时的生存技巧。
Step 3 完成 Self-assessment 板块关于单元学习情况的自我评价。
回家作业
1. 制作一张海报,宣传自然灾害中保护自身安全的知识和技巧。
2. 选择性完成《英语(九年级 下册)B》第61页至64页Integration的练习。
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