Unit 4 Traveller’s Tales 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

沪教版 必修3 UNIT 4 Traveller’s Tales .期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 准则 The teacher gave us clear guidelines for writing the research paper.（老师给了我们写研究论文的明确准则。） guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导；引导 A senior engineer will guide the new employees through their training.（一位高级工程师会指导新员工完成培训。） 2 track /træk/ n. 小道；小径（v. 追踪） We followed a narrow track through the forest to the mountain top.（我们沿着森林里的窄小道走到了山顶。） 1. tracker /ˈtrækə(r)/ n. 追踪者；追踪器2. trackable /ˈtrækəbl/ adj. 可追踪的 1. Many students use a fitness tracker to record their daily exercise.（很多学生用运动追踪器记录日常运动量。）2. The online store provides a trackable number to check the package status.（网店提供可追踪编号，方便查询包裹状态。） 3 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格，资历 She has all the necessary qualifications for the teaching job.（她具备这份教学工作所需的所有资格。） 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.（使）具有资格；达标2. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 有资格的；胜任的 1. You need to pass this exam to qualify for the final competition.（你需要通过这场考试才能获得决赛资格。）2. He is a qualified lawyer who has worked in this field for 8 years.（他是位有资格的律师，在该领域工作了8年。） 4 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情；热心 Her enthusiasm for music made her practice the piano every day.（她对音乐的热情让她每天都练习钢琴。） 1. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj. 热情的；热心的2. enthusiastically /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli/ adv. 热情地；热心地 1. The students are enthusiastic about the upcoming school sports meeting.（学生们对即将到来的校运会充满热情。）2. She spoke enthusiastically about her trip to the science museum.（她热情地讲述了自己去科技馆的经历。） 5 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用；应用 The company plans to employ 20 new workers next month.（这家公司计划下个月雇用20名新员工。） 1. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 就业；工作2. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主 1. The government is trying to improve employment opportunities for young people.（政府正努力为年轻人增加就业机会。）2. The employer provides free lunch for all employees.（雇主为所有员工提供免费午餐。） 6 charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善团体的；慈善事业的 The local community organized a charitable event to raise money for the poor.（当地社区组织了一场慈善活动，为穷人筹款。） 1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构；慈善事业2. charitably /ˈtʃærətəbli/ adv. 慈善地；慷慨地 1. This charity helps homeless people find shelter and food.（这家慈善机构帮助无家可归者找到住所和食物。）2. She donated charitably to the organization that helps disabled children.（她慷慨地向帮助残疾儿童的组织捐款。） 7 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基金会；基础 The education foundation has donated millions of yuan to poor schools.（教育基金会已向贫困学校捐赠了数百万元。） 1. found /faʊnd/ v. 建立；创立2. foundational /faʊnˈdeɪʃənl/ adj. 基础的；基本的 1. His grandfather founded this company in the 1980s.（他的祖父在20世纪80年代创立了这家公司。）2. Learning basic grammar is foundational for mastering a foreign language.（学习基础语法是掌握外语的基础。） 8 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n.（对自然环境的）保护 The government has made laws for the conservation of wildlife.（政府已制定保护野生动物的法律。） 1. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v. 保护；保存2. conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj. 保守的；守旧的 1. We need to conserve water resources in daily life.（我们需要在日常生活中节约水资源。）2. My grandfather has a conservative attitude towards new technology.（我祖父对新技术持保守态度。） 9 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 逃脱；摆脱（n. 逃脱） The bird escaped from its cage and flew into the sky.（鸟儿从笼子里逃出来，飞向了天空。） 1. escapable /ɪˈskeɪpəbl/ adj. 可逃避的；可避免的2. inescapable /ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/ adj. 不可避免的 1. With careful planning, this mistake is escapable.（只要精心规划，这个错误是可以避免的。）2. Change is an inescapable part of life.（变化是生活中不可避免的一部分。） 10 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最精彩部分（v. 突出；强调） The highlight of the party was the live music performance.（派对最精彩的部分是现场音乐表演。） 1. highlighted /ˈhaɪlaɪtɪd/ adj. 突出显示的；被强调的2. highlighter /ˈhaɪlaɪtə(r)/ n. 荧光笔 1. The key points of the article are highlighted in yellow.（文章的重点用黄色突出显示了。）2. She used a pink highlighter to mark important sentences in the textbook.（她用粉色荧光笔在课本上标记重要句子。） 11 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念；观念 It’s important to understand the basic concept of physics before learning difficult topics.（学习难的知识点前，理解物理的基本概念很重要。） 1. conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念上的；概念性的2. conceptually /kənˈseptʃuəli/ adv. 概念上 1. The designer presented a conceptual drawing of the new building.（设计师展示了新建筑的概念图。）2. Conceptually, this new theory is different from the old one.（从概念上讲，这个新理论与旧理论不同。） 12 recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n. 娱乐；消遣 After a week of hard work, she enjoys reading as a form of recreation.（辛苦工作一周后，她把阅读当作一种娱乐方式。） 1. recreate /ˌrekriˈeɪt/ v. 再现；再创造；娱乐2. recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ adj. 娱乐的；消遣的 1. The movie recreates the life of people in ancient China.（这部电影再现了中国古代人的生活。）2. The park has many recreational facilities, like playgrounds and tennis courts.（这个公园有很多娱乐设施，比如操场和网球场。） 13 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金 She won a full scholarship to study abroad.（她获得了全额奖学金去国外留学。） 1. scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ n. 学者2. scholarly /ˈskɒləli/ adj. 学术性的；学者的 1. A famous scholar from Peking University gave a lecture in our school.（一位来自北京大学的著名学者在我们学校做了讲座。）2. This book is a scholarly work on ancient history.（这本书是关于古代历史的学术著作。） 14 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造；修建（n. 构想） The government plans to construct a new bridge over the river.（政府计划在河上建一座新桥。） 1. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建造；建筑；建筑物2. constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的；有帮助的 1. The construction of the new school will be finished next year.（新学校的建造工作将于明年完成。）2. His suggestions for improving the project are very constructive.（他对改进项目提出的建议很有建设性。） 15 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 明确的；具体的 Can you give me specific examples to explain your idea?（你能给我具体的例子来解释你的想法吗？） 1. specify /ˈspesɪfaɪ/ v. 明确说明；具体指定2. specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv. 明确地；具体地 1. The contract specifies the time and place of the meeting.（合同明确说明了会议的时间和地点。）2. I need to know specifically what tasks I need to finish today.（我需要明确知道今天要完成哪些任务。） 16 harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害；损害（n. 伤害） Smoking can harm your lungs and other organs.（吸烟会伤害你的肺部和其他器官。） 1. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的2. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj. 无害的 1. UV rays from the sun are harmful to our skin.（太阳的紫外线对我们的皮肤有害。）2. This kind of plant is harmless to humans and animals.（这种植物对人和动物都无害。） 17 declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ v. 宣布；宣告 The president declared a state of emergency after the earthquake.（地震后，总统宣布进入紧急状态。） 1. declaration /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ n. 宣布；声明；申报2. declarative /dɪˈklærətɪv/ adj. 陈述的；说明的 1. The company made a declaration about its new product launch.（公司就新产品发布发表了声明。）2. "She goes to school every day" is a declarative sentence.（“她每天去上学”是一个陈述句。） 18 tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的；棘手的 It was a tough decision to choose between the two good job offers.（在两个好工作机会之间做选择是个艰难的决定。） 1. toughly /ˈtʌfli/ adv. 艰难地；粗暴地2. toughness /ˈtʌfnəs/ n. 韧性；坚韧；艰难 1. He fought toughly against his illness and finally recovered.（他顽强地与疾病抗争，最终康复了。）2. The toughness of the material makes it suitable for outdoor use.（这种材料的韧性使其适合户外使用。） 19 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗 Over 100 athletes will compete in the 100-meter race.（超过100名运动员将参加100米赛跑。） 1. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞争2. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者；选手 1. There will be a singing competition in our school next month.（我们学校下个月将举办一场歌唱比赛。）2. She is a strong competitor who has won many awards.（她是位实力强劲的选手，赢得过很多奖项。） 20 seek /siːk/ v. 寻找（过去式/过去分词 sought） Many people seek advice from experts when they have problems.（很多人遇到问题时会向专家寻求建议。） seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n. 寻求者；追求者 Job seekers should prepare a good resume to impress employers.（求职者应准备一份好简历，给雇主留下印象。） 21 romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ n. 浪漫的人（adj. 浪漫的） They had a romantic dinner by the lake on their anniversary.（他们结婚纪念日在湖边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。） 1. romanticize /rəʊˈmæntɪsaɪz/ v. 使浪漫化；夸大2. romantically /rəʊˈmæntɪkli/ adv. 浪漫地 1. Don’t romanticize life in the countryside—it has its own difficulties.（不要把乡村生活浪漫化，它也有自身的困难。）2. He proposed to her romantically under the starry sky.（他在星空下浪漫地向她求婚。） 22 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑；忧虑 She felt anxious about her son’s safety when he didn’t come home on time.（儿子没按时回家，她很担心他的安全。） 1. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；忧虑2. anxiously /ˈæŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦虑地；担忧地 1. Too much anxiety can affect your physical and mental health.（过多的焦虑会影响你的身心健康。）2. She waited anxiously for the results of her exam.（她焦虑地等待考试结果。） 23 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕；恐惧 The little girl was scared of the dark and always slept with a light on.（小女孩怕黑，总是开着灯睡觉。） 1. scare /skeə(r)/ v. 使害怕；惊吓2. scaredly /ˈskeədli/ adv. 害怕地；胆怯地 1. The loud thunder scared the little dog.（响亮的雷声吓着了小狗。）2. She spoke scaredly when she talked about the accident.（谈论那场事故时，她说话很胆怯。） 24 revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 修改；修订 The writer needs to revise the article before it is published.（作者需要修改这篇文章，然后才能发表。） 1. revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 修改；修订；复习2. revised /rɪˈvaɪzd/ adj. 修订过的；修正的 1. We have a revision class for the math exam tomorrow.（明天数学考试，我们有一节复习课。）2. The revised version of the book has more detailed explanations.（这本书的修订版有更详细的解释。） 25 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；外加的（adv./n.） The teacher gave us some extra homework to practice our English.（老师给我们布置了一些额外的作业来练习英语。） 1. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的；特别的2. extraordinarily /ɪkˈstrɔːdnrəli/ adv. 极其；非常 1. He has an extraordinary talent for playing the piano.（他在弹钢琴方面有非凡的天赋。）2. The weather was extraordinarily cold this winter.（今年冬天天气异常寒冷。） 26 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 与……建立密切关系；参与 All students are encouraged to engage in after-school activities.（鼓励所有学生参与课外活动。） 1. engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ n. 约定；约会；订婚；参与2. engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的；参与的 1. She has an engagement with her doctor this afternoon.（她今天下午和医生有约。）2. He is engaged in a research project about environmental protection.（他参与了一个关于环境保护的研究项目。） 27 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑 My father goes jogging in the park every morning to keep fit.（我爸爸每天早上去公园慢跑健身。） jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑；轻推 She likes to jog along the riverbank after dinner.（她喜欢晚饭后沿着河岸慢跑。） 28 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 劝说；说服 I tried to persuade my friend to join the English club with me.（我努力劝说朋友和我一起加入英语俱乐部。） 1. persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒn/ n. 说服；劝说；信念2. persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. 有说服力的；能说服人的 1. It took a lot of persuasion to make him change his mind.（费了很大劲才说服他改变主意。）2. Her speech was so persuasive that everyone agreed with her.（她的演讲很有说服力，所有人都同意她的观点。） 29 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧 We watched a famous Italian opera at the theater last weekend.（上周末我们在剧院看了一部著名的意大利歌剧。） operatic /ˌɒpəˈrætɪk/ adj. 歌剧的；歌剧风格的 Her voice has a beautiful operatic quality that suits classical music.（她的声音有种优美的歌剧特质，适合演唱古典音乐。） 30 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 延迟；延期 The meeting was postponed because the manager was ill.（因为经理生病了，会议被延期了。） postponement /pəˈspəʊnmənt/ n. 延迟；延期 The postponement of the exam gave students more time to prepare.（考试延期给了学生更多准备时间。） 31 sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足够的；充足的 We need to prepare sufficient food and water for the camping trip.（我们需要为露营准备足够的食物和水。） 1. sufficiency /səˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 充足；足量2. sufficiently /səˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 足够地；充分地 1. The sufficiency of resources ensures the success of the project.（资源充足确保了项目的成功。）2. The room is sufficiently large to hold 50 people.（这个房间足够大，可以容纳50人。） 32 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机；引擎 The car stopped suddenly because its engine broke down.（汽车突然停下，因为发动机出故障了。） 1. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；v. 设计；策划2. engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ n. 工程学；工程 1. My uncle is an engineer who designs bridges.（我叔叔是位设计桥梁的工程师。）2. He studies engineering at a top university in China.（他在中国一所顶尖大学学习工程学。） 33 calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 平静地；冷静地 She faced the difficult situation calmly and found a solution.（她平静地面对困难局面，找到了解决办法。） calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的；冷静的；v. 使平静；使冷静；n. 平静；冷静 1. The sea is calm today—perfect for sailing.（今天海面很平静，非常适合航行。）2. Taking a deep breath can help you calm down when you’re angry.（生气时深呼吸能帮你平静下来。） 34 further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv. 较远；更远（adj./v.） We need to discuss this issue further at our next meeting.（我们需要在下次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。） furthermore /ˈfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外；而且 The house is large, and furthermore, it has a beautiful garden.（这房子很大，而且还有一个漂亮的花园。） 35 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子（v. 电镀） She put the cake on a white plate and gave it to her mother.（她把蛋糕放在白色盘子里，递给了妈妈。） 1. plated /ˈpleɪtɪd/ adj. 镀金的；镀银的2. plateful /ˈpleɪtfʊl/ n. 一满盘 1. The watch has a silver-plated case that looks very elegant.（这块手表有个镀银表壳，看起来很优雅。）2. He ate a plateful of rice for lunch.（他午餐吃了一满盘米饭。） 36 flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光；闪耀（v./adj.） A flash of lightning lit up the dark sky.（一道闪电照亮了漆黑的天空。） 1. flashing /ˈflæʃɪŋ/ adj. 闪烁的；闪光的2. flashy /ˈflæʃi/ adj. 浮华的；炫耀的 1. The flashing lights of the ambulance warned other cars to move aside.（救护车的闪光灯提醒其他车辆让开。）2. She doesn’t like flashy clothes—she prefers simple styles.（她不喜欢浮华的衣服，更喜欢简约风格。） 37 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的 The country has made great progress in agricultural technology.（这个国家在农业技术方面取得了很大进步。） 1. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业；农学2. agriculturally /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəli/ adv. 农业上 1. Agriculture is the foundation of this country’s economy.（农业是这个国家经济的基础。）2. This region is agriculturally developed, with many large farms.（这个地区农业发达，有很多大型农场。） 38 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 移动；迁移 The movement of people from the countryside to cities is common in many countries.（在很多国家，人口从农村向城市迁移很普遍。） 1. move /muːv/ v. 移动；搬家；感动；n. 移动；行动2. moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj. 感人的；移动的 1. We plan to move to a new house next month.（我们计划下个月搬到新房子里。）2. The movie tells a moving story about family love.（这部电影讲述了一个关于亲情的感人故事。） 39 diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 简图；图解（v. 用图表表示） The teacher drew a diagram on the blackboard to explain the water cycle.（老师在黑板上画了个简图，解释水循环。） 1. diagrammatic /ˌdaɪəɡrəˈmætɪk/ adj. 图表的；用图表表示的2. diagrammatically /ˌdaɪəɡrəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 用图表地 1. The book has a diagrammatic explanation of the machine’s structure.（这本书用图表解释了机器的结构。）2. The process is shown diagrammatically in Figure 1.（这个流程在图1中用图表展示了出来。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $