Unit 1 Happy Holiday SectionB同步训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday。 Section B 一、单项选择 1．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking for, find B．find, look for C．looking at, find D．looking for, finding 2．—Dad, I am angry. What should I do? —You should ________. A．wear warm clothes B．take a deep breath C．see a doctor D．get together 3．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 4．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at 5．This is the third time you’ve forgotten to bring your book. How could you be so ________ at the age of ten? A．clever B．forgetful C．patient D．smart 6．Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other. A．share B．fight C．mind D．shout 7．You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A．pack B．share C．choose D．sell 8．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people ________ mooncakes while admiring the full moon. A．throw B．share C．hide D．sell 9．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health. A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary 10．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 11．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 12．Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 13．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 14．—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. —Never mind. I can ________ mine with you. A．play B．help C．share D．take 15．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vacation is a time to have fun and relax. So you should plan it well 16 . Make a list of the 17 5 places you want to visit. 18 there are other people travelling with you, ask them to do the same thing. After that, you can 19 the best place to visit with each other. 20 why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, you can 21 decide on a right place. For this, you can choose an interesting place or somewhere relaxing or exciting. If you 22 water, you can choose to go to the mountains. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you travel with children, you can think about somewhere fun. If you travel with old people, a quiet place is a good 23 . Study the travel cost. You can look up something about it on the Internet. You can find somewhere 24 . Then you can save some money. Of course, it can also help you save some time. The 25 can always help you find a right place very quickly just by phone. What’s more, you need to think about other costs during your vacation. 16．A．in the end B．on foot C．out of office D．at first 17．A．top B．last C．below D．easy 18．A．And B．But C．If D．So 19．A．look after B．shout at C．put up D．talk about 20．A．Spend B．Decide C．Leave D．Start 21．A．easily B．hardly C．friendly D．differently 22．A．miss B．forget C．dislike D．love 23．A．order B．idea C．race D．rule 24．A．funny B．cheap C．quiet D．special 25．A．language B．vacation C．practice D．Internet 三、阅读理解 A Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Worried. 27．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 28．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 29．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Seeing animals in Namibia D．Good campsites in Namibia B In Portugal, there is a special river which looks like a blue dragon. The name of the river is Odeleite. It has a new popular name — Blue Dragon River. The river gets such a name because of its shape and color. It is long and narrow (狭窄的) and looks like a dragon. It is blue and white. Of course the blue color is from the sky and it is the reflection of the blue sky. The white color is from the clouds and it is the reflection of the white clouds. In the past, few people knew about the river, Odeleite. But now it is getting more attention. Who made it become famous? A photographer named Steve Richards did it. One day, Steve Richards took his flight from Amsterdam to Marrakech. When he looked down from his seat, he saw Odeleite below. He was interested in its shape and color. He took out his camera and took some photos of the river. After getting home, he posted (发布) the photos on the Internet. Lots of people saw the photos online and they fell in love with it. They named it “Blue Dragon River”. 31．The river is called Blue Dragon River _________. A．because it is long and narrow B．because it looks like a dragon C．because it is blue and white D．because of its shape and color 32．What does the underlined (划线的) word “reflection” mean in Chinese? A．阴影 B．倒影 C．形状 D．图像 33．When did Steve Richards post the photos on the Internet? A．When he was on the plane. B．Before he arrived home. C．After he arrived home. D．When he arrived in Portugal. 34．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．how long Odeleite is B．how wide Odeleite is C．who made Odeleite famous D．how many photos Steve Richards took 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Special River B．A Great Photographer C．A Popular Country D．A Wonderful Flight C 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 36 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 37 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 38 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 39 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 40 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 during,  competition,  keep secrets,  look through,  excellent,  care about 41．Lily is a true friend, she can . 42．Millie read more books than we did the Reading Week. 43．My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music . 44．My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family. 45．I the questions carefully when I have a test. 五、短语翻译 46．与……作战 47．数以千计的 48．在中午 49．聚会；相聚 50．走过 51．落下 52．看到……正在做 53．想要做某事 54．到达 55．拿出 六、汉译英 56．在第一天，我们去了天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。(watch the flag-raising ceremony) 57．当你感到累了时，你可以寻找有趣的事情去做。 58．这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！ 59．在阳光下走了很长一段时间后，我想喝点冷的东西。 参考答案 1．A 【解析】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他找不到。   考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找（强调过程）；find找到（强调结果）；look at看着；finding是 find 的现在分词形式。根据“He is...his math book, but he can’t...it.”可知，前半句表示“正在寻找”，强调过程，后半句表示“找不到”，强调结果。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我很生气。我应该怎么办？——你应该深呼吸。 考查动词短语。wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服；take a deep breath深呼吸；see a doctor看医生；get together聚会。根据“Dad, I am angry.”可知，感到生气时，深呼吸可以帮助平静情绪。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：由于意外开支，这次营销活动超出了预算。 考查名词辨析。cost“成本；费用”；payment“付款；支付金额”；money“钱”；budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知，此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划；考查go over budget“超出预算”，动词短语。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：汤姆看起来像他的妈妈。他们都长着大眼睛和圆脸。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据“They both have big eyes and a round face.”可知，此处是强调外貌相似，表示汤姆看起来像他妈妈。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：这是你第三次忘记带书了。十岁的你怎么会这么健忘呢？ 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；forgetful健忘的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据上文“This is the third time you’ve forgotten to bring your book.”可知，第三次忘记带书，所以此处是指对方容易忘记事情，应用“forgetful”。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：马克和托尼是非常好的朋友。他们总是互相分享很多东西。 考查动词辨析。share分享；fight打架；mind介意；shout大喊。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：你们得分享这些书，因为不够每人一本。 考查动词辨析。pack打包；share分享；choose选择；sell出售。根据“there aren’t enough for everyone”可知，书不够分配，因此需要“共享”。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：在中秋节期间，人们一边欣赏满月，一边分享月饼。 考查动词辨析。throw投；share分享；hide隐藏；sell出售。根据语境可知，在中秋节，家人团聚，一起赏月并分享月饼是传统习俗，share意为“分享”。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：有规律的睡眠时间表对身体健康很重要。 考查形容词和副词。often经常，副词；regular规律的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，一般的。此处表示为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。 考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We... the same history and culture ”可知，此处指我们和台湾拥有相同的文化，share符合语境。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：——哦，我忘记带伞了。——没关系，我可以和你共用我的伞。 考查动词辨析。play玩耍；help帮助；share分享；take拿。根据“I forget to bring my umbrella.”和“I can...mine with you.”可知，对方忘记带伞了，应该要和对方共用/分享自己的伞，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效规划假期，包含制作旅行清单、确定旅行原因、考虑同行者需求、研究旅行费用等步骤，强调提前计划和利用互联网资源的重要性。 16．句意：所以一开始就要好好规划。 in the end最后；on foot步行；out of office休假中；at first首先。根据文中“So you should plan it well…”及下文可知，此处指的是安排假期，根据时间的逻辑关系分析，这里指的是“首先；当初”。故选D。 17．句意：列出你最想去的5个地方。 top顶端；last最后的；below在下面；easy容易的。根据下文“Make a list of the…5 places you want to visit.”及下文可知，此处指的前五名最想去的地方。top“前面的”符合题意。故选A。 18．句意：如果有其他人和你一起旅行，请他们做同样的事情。 And并且；But但是；If如果；So因此。根据文中“…there are other people travelling with you, ask them to do the same thing. ”可知，前后句子之间为条件关系，应为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：之后，你们可以互相谈论参观的最佳地点。 look after 照顾；shout at大叫；put up提高；talk about讨论。根据文中“After that, you can…the best place to visit with each other.”及下文可知，此处指的是互相讨论最佳地方。故选D。 20．句意：决定你为什么要旅行。 Spend花费；Decide决定；Leave离开；Start开始。根据文中“…why you want to travel.”及下文可知，此处指的是决定去旅游的原因。故选B。 21．句意：如果你知道你为什么要离开家，你可以很容易地决定一个正确的地方。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；friendly友好的；differently不同地。根据文中“If you know why you want to leave home, you can…decide on a right place.”可知，此处指的是清楚离开家的原因便能轻松地选择合适的地方去旅游。故选A。 22．句意：如果你不喜欢水，你可以选择去山上。 miss错过；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；love爱。根据文中“If you…water, you can choose to go to the mountains.”可知，此处指的是如果不喜欢水就去山上。故选C。 23．句意：如果你和老人一起旅行，一个安静的地方是个好主意。 order命令；idea主意；race竞赛；rule规则。根据文中“If you travel with old people, a quiet place is a good…”可知，此处指的是安静的地方是一个好的主意。故选B。 24．句意：你能找到便宜的地方。 funny有趣的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；special特别的。根据文中“You can find somewhere…”及上文中“Study the travel cost.”可知，此处是谈论旅游的花费，找个便宜的地方，可以省很多钱。故选B。 25．句意：互联网总是能帮助你通过电话很快找到一个合适的地方。 language语言；vacation假期；practice实践；Internet互联网。根据文中“The…can always help you find a right place very quickly just by phone.”及上文“You can look up something about it on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是在网上查找合适的旅游地方。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营度假的经历。这是作者第一次露营和去纳米比亚，露营地设施完备，作者看到了很多动物，虽然有些小困扰，但整体是一次很棒的假期，作者爱上了露营并打算以后和朋友在国内尝试。 26．细节理解题。根据“My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的妈妈对再次回到纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者在露营地感到惊讶的是那里有一个真正的浴缸。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，动物们很吵，所以睡觉并不容易，由此可推断“effortless”意为“容易的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家后停下来观看了它们。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚露营度假的经历。故选B。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了葡萄牙奥德莱特河因形似蓝色巨龙而走红网络的故事，重点讲述了其得名原因和被发现过程。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The river gets such a name because of its shape and color”可知，河流得名源于形状和颜色的双重特征。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“the blue color is from the sky”和“the white color is from the clouds”可知，河水颜色是天空和云朵的“倒影”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“After getting home, he posted the photos”明确说明是回家后发布。故选C。 34．细节理解题。全文核心事件是摄影师Steve Richards让河流成名，第三段设问“Who made it become famous?”直接对应C项。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕奥德莱特河的特殊性展开。选项A“一条特殊的河”能够概括全文。故选A。 36．E 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。 36．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 37．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙、欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 38．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。G项“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处看看，并告诉你有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。 39．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 40．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。C项“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 41．keep secrets 42．during 43．competition 44．excellent 45．look through 【解析】41．句意：Lily是一个真正的朋友，她能保守秘密。根据“Lily is a true friend”可推知，真正的朋友会保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。 42．句意：米莉在读书周期间读的书比我们多。根据“Millie read more books than we did...the Reading Week.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在读书周期间，during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填during。 43．句意：我最好的朋友王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名。根据“My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music...”可知，王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名，competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，符合语境。故填competition。 44．句意：我妈妈是一位出色的厨师。她为家人做美味的饭菜。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语，修饰名词cook；根据“She makes delicious meals for the family.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈是一位出色的厨师，excellent“优秀的，出色的”，符合语境。故填excellent。 45．句意：当我考试的时候，我仔细地浏览问题。根据“I...the questions carefully when I have a test.”可知，此处表示考试时仔细地审题，look through意为“浏览，审阅”，符合语境。故填look through。 46．fight against… 47．thousands of 48．at noon 49．get together 50．walk through 51．fall down 52．see…doing 53．feel like doing sth. 54．arrive in/at 55．take out 【解析】46．与……作战“fight against…”，动词短语。故填fight against…。 47．数以千计的“thousands of”，表示概数。故填thousands of。 48．在中午“at noon”，介词短语。故填at noon。 49．聚会；相聚“get together”，动词短语。故填get together。 50．走过“walk through”，动词短语。故填walk through。 51．落下“fall down”，动词短语。故填fall down。 52．看到……正在做“see…doing”，动词短语。故填see…doing。 53．想要做某事“feel like doing sth.”，动词短语。故填feel like doing sth.。 54．到达“arrive in/at”，动词短语。故填arrive in/at。 55．拿出“take out”，动词短语。故填take out。 56．On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. 【解析】题干是肯定句，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。on the first day“在第一天”；we“我们”；go to+地点“去某地”；Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”；watch the flag-raising ceremony“看升旗仪式”；谓语动词变过去式，go变went，watch变watched。故填On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. 57．When you feel tired, you can look for something interesting to do. 【解析】根据题干可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句；when“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作从/主句的主语；feel tired“感到累”，描述状态，时态应用一般现在时；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；look for“寻找”，动词短语；something interesting to do“有趣的事情去做”，其中形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，动词不定式to do作后置定语。故填When you feel tired, you can look for something interesting to do. 58．What an interesting experience it is! 【解析】此句为感叹句，感叹的中心词是可数名词单数“经历（experience）”，所以用“what”引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；interesting“有趣的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用“an”；experience“经历”；主语用“it”，谓语用“is”。故填What an interesting experience it is! 59．After walking in the sun for a long time, I want/wanted to drink something cold. 【解析】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句；after“在……之后”，介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写；walk in the sun“在阳光下走”，其中walk应用其动名词形式walking，in the sun“在阳光下”，介词短语；for a long time“很长一段时间”，作时间状语；I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，句子时态可用一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形，也可以用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted；drink something cold“喝点冷的东西”，其中形容词cold作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填After walking in the sun for a long time, I want/wanted to drink something cold. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $