2024年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

2024年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语模拟试卷(5月份) 一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（其中第4题包含解题视 频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看) 1.(8分) Cai Lun()invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the inve ntion of paper,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print news-papers.Sharing infor mation is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing()was born in London,England,in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 193 1 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician()and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design()for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were havin g a conversation with another person.This became famous as the Turing test.I the test,a human talked to t wo other people through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was a person.This idea is still used t oday. (1)When was paper invented by Cai Im? A.Around 2,000 years ago. B.About 200 years ago. C.Around 1,000 years ago. D.About 100 years ago. (2)People can do the following things with paper EXCEPI A.sharing in formation B.printing newspaper C.having the Turing test 第1页/共15页 D.making books (3)In order to have the test,Turing needed A.three people,one computer and a machine B.two people,one computer and a machine C.two people,two computers and a machine D.one person,one computer and a machine (4)From the passage,we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are A.hard to accept B.not used any more C.unknown to people D.still used today 2.(8)Never go into a supermarket hungry!This is a good piece of advice.If you go shopping for food before lunchtime,you'll probably,buy more than you plan to.Unfortunately,however,just this advice isn't enough for consumers()these days.Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.First,you check the weekly newspaper ads.Find out the items()that are on sale and decide if you really need these things.In other words,don't buy anything just because it's cheaper than usual!"New and Improved!"or"All Natural"on the front of a package influence you.Instead,read the list of ingredients()on the back.Then compare prices;that is,you should examine the prices of both different brands()and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands.Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages.These products are cheaper because producers don't spend much money on packing or advertising.The quality,however,is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands.In the same way,in buying clothes,you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous.Shopping in discount()clothing stores can help you save a lot of money.Although these stores aren't very attractive,and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms,not only are the prices low,but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(),but they do this with one ad-vantage: knowledge of the psychology()behind the ads.In other words,well-in formed consumers watch for in formation and check for misin formation.They ask themselves questions Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page?Is there any real information in the commercial ()or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image?With the answers to these questions,consumers can make a wise choice. (1)Why does the writer suggest that you shouldn't go into a supermarket hungry? A.Because you may buy more than you plan to. B.Because you may feel tired. C.Because you may forget to buy enough.things. 第2页/共15页 D.Because you may lose your way. (2)Before you decide to buy things,you should A.make sure whether they are on sale B.consider if you really need them C.examine the prices of different brands D.read the words on the front of the package (3)The writer suggests consumers buy ordinary products because A.they come in plain packages B.they are advertised on newspapers C.they are both good and cheaper D.the quality is better than that of famous ones (4)The main idea of the last paragraph is that A.ads and commercials sometimes tell lies B.advertisers sometimes hide some information C.good consumers never read ads and commercials D.we should make good use of ads and commercials 3.(8分)Imagine having a simple app(应用程序)that works like:When you need help,just open the app,touch the"notO"button and a text message will be sent to five pro-selected(预先选定的）people,along with a location()to show where you are.The message reads,"Hey,Im not OK.Please call me,tert mo,or come to find me." US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15,and her brother Charie 13 have created an app called not OK People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to us o it. Hannah was inspired()to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied (her about this.She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when sh o wasn't feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is"Tech Support",to find such an app.Who n they couldn't find one,they decided to create one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and bilt a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.At last,the app came out in the US and Canada on January31. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others."It makes everything I wont through last year worth it,"she said. (1)Who will know you're in trouble when you touch the"not OK"button A.Five pro-selected people. B.Five family members C.Five app developers 第3页/共15页 D.Five close friends. (2)What do the underlined words"tert me"in Paragraph One probably mean A.Send me a report B.Send me an email C.Send me a message D.Send me an exam (3)The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people A.to build a website B.to take classes C.to earn money D.to ask for help (4)The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is a.Hannah suffered from a disease last year b.Charlie took a programming class last summer c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A.c,d,a,b B.c,d,b,a C.a,d,b,c D.a,d,c,b 4.(8)China's Foreign Minister Mr.Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow (1905-1972), a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in 服A 红机肛最中闪4 Beijing.He said Snow was always "staying truthful and objective()and standing by ustice(正义)and consc2ence(良心). Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years in China trying to uderstand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world.He is best known for his books and articles on Communism(共产主义)in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution ()For example,Red Star Over China,which came out in the 1930s,is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.I it.Snow collected first hand information on the Long March,as well as on the work and life of members of the Commamnist Party of China. Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune,a Canadian doctor,came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World Warll When the whole world had forgotten us,Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever,"Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938. 第4页/共15页 Snow's spirit is not only needed now,but also in the future.No matter what era()it is,people all over the world always need some connection as well as understanding and help from each other. (1)Edgar Snow was A.an American reporter B.a German writer C.an English educator D.a Canadian doctor (2)Snow's book Red Star Over China A.came out in 1928 B.took him more than 10 years to finish C.was the first to introduce China to the west D.included in formation about the Long March (3)Norman Bethine came to work in China because A.he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution B.he was in fluenced greatly by Snow's book C.he was invited by Edgar Snow D.he planned to write a book on World Warll (4)The best title for this passage is A.Edgar Snow's work and spirit B.Edgar Snow's life experience C.Those who offered help to China D.Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 1.(8)Today,artificial intelligence (Al)tools can produce content (like articles and paintings.This raises the question:(1) (2)_Pictures in Zarya of the Dawn（《黎明的查莉娅》)，a graphic(绘画的)nove.created using the AI system Mid journey,should not have been given copyright protection,the office said in a letter on Feb 22.The novel's author Kris Kashtanova is entitled (to copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote and arranged,but not for the pictures produced by Mid journey,it added. The decision is one of the first by a US court (or agency (on copyright protection for works created with Al. "The output()of a generative AI model depends directly on the creative input (of the artist and is not random,)"Kashtanova said on Twitter.(3)The case of pictures in Zarya of the Dawn is not the only one that raises debate.Another recent case is about ChatGPI. Who should own the copyright of its generated content?As ChatGPI is trained on a huge a-mount of 第5页/共15页 text from different sources,it could be the creators of the source material (4) The law is still not clear on the copyright problems around Al-generated works like this. However,such problems are expected to change rapidly over the next several years. A.However,it could also be the company OpenAI,because it created the tool. B.Who or what should have the copyright(版权)for their works？ C.Because it could also be the OpenAI,and it created a lot. D.The US Copyright Office has recently dealt with such a case. E.However,the Copyright Office said Kashtanova was not the"mastermind )"behind the pictures themselves. 二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.(10 Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies (best and hoped to become a comedy(1) one day. When he heard about the talent show(才艺表演)to be held at his school,Mike(2)_to take part in.He had never acted on stage before and he was very (3).But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!"his classmate Ken said to him (4) Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his (5),and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance ()and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had (6)to do with him.He confidently() continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on,Mike met more people like Ken."You'll do a terrible job,they said to him.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even (7) .He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.He was even invited to appear on.television.His fans thanked him (8)his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star!He is doing what he loves best,and he (9)all day long. We can learn from Mike that as (10)as we stick with what we like,we will be successful.So just be yourself! 第6页/共15页 (1)A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer (2)A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued (3)A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied (4)A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently (5)A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles (6)A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything (7)A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.fantastic (8)A.because B.but C.before D.until (9)A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs (10)A.s00m B.quick C.possible D.long 三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 1.(1)Father's Day has a very short history.It(1)(start)because there was a Mother's Day.And just (2)some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become (3)(importance)in North America.And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to by presents for (4)(they)fathers,presents from their shops. By the way,very few (5)(country)have a Father's Day,though some have FATHER'S DAY Children's Day,or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are (6)(have)Mother's Day,so maybe Father's Day will also become popular before too long.Now,what do people in North America do(7)Father's Day?The newspapers, radios,and TV tell (8)(child)what they should do-buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy (9)Father's Day present-not for her father but for her husband,even if he is not yet a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers. 第7页/共15页 The important thing (10) (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 1.(10)China sent a new X-ray astronomical(天文的）satellite in space,Einstein Probe(探测仪)，om Jan.9,2024.According to Yuan Weimin,a researcher of the satellite project,the satellite is expected to find the first light from supernova explos2oms(超新星爆炸)2nthe universe,monitor high-energy trans乳emt(瞬态)objects in the universe,which are now poorly understood by scientists.When developing the satellite,a new generation of detection equipment(探测设备）with large fields of view and high sensitivity(灵敏度)was needed.But the important question was how to make such equipment.Lobsters()are a kind of sea animal which can be found around the world.Scientists discovered early on that lobsters'eyes are different from other animals'.Lobsters'eyes are made up of lots of tiny square tubes(),pointing to the same center,which allows light from all directions to reflect in the tubes and meet on the retina(),which gives lobsters a large field of view.Scientists then simulated()the lobsters'eyes to create a telescope to catch X-rays in space.Through working together with other organizations,the X-ray Imaging Laboratory began the research and development work on lobster-eye X-ray imaging technology in 2010 and finally made a breakthrough( )."Thanks to the lobster-eye telescope technology,the Einstein Probe is able to monitor the poorly known soft X-ray band with a large field of view and high sensitivity,"Yuan said. (1)What is Einstein Probe? (2)Why was Einstein Probe sent in space? (3)How did scientists create the telescope technology? (4)What do you think of the scientists for studying Einstein Probe in the passage?Why? 五、书面表达 1,(20分)假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战。针对劳动教 第8页/共15页 育，学校学生会请你写一封倡议信，内容包括： (1)倡议的原因：积极参与社会生活，提高自己生活能力。 (2)倡议的内容包括在校、在家、在社区： @建议参加学校劳动（植树、种花等）； ②建议在家做家务、做饭、买菜等； ③建议在社区参与志愿者活动（社区、老人院劳动等）。 提示词汇：labor劳动，in the commumity在社区 (3)发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students We will finally grow up someday,leaving our patents and facing the challenges in life. Students'Union 第9页/共15页 2024年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)（答 案) 一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（其中第4题包含解题视 频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看) 1.(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Cai Lin invented paper around2,000 years ago in China.(大约2000年前，蔡伦在 中国发明了纸。)可知，蔡伦在大约2000年前，发明了纸。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段With paper,we can make books and print news--papers..Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.(有了纸，我们可以写书和打印新闻纸。有了纸的帮助，共享信息变得容易多了。)可 知，人们不能用纸做图灵测试。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第五段This became famous as the Turing test.In the test,a,human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was a person.This idea is still used today. 为图灵测试。在测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人交谈。一个是机器，另一个是人。这个想法至今仍在使用。)可 知，在图灵测试中，需要一个人、一台电脑和一台机器。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第三段People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper..Paper is a great invention.(人们每天都用纸。学生们做家庭作业并在纸上写日记。纸是一项伟大的发明。)以及第五段This idea is still used today.(这个想法至今仍在使用。)可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法现在还在使用。故选D。 2.(1)细节理解题。根据第-段Never go into a supermarket hingry!!This is a good piece of advice.If you go shopping for food before linchtime,you'll probably,buy more than you plan to.(永远不要饿着肚子去超市！这是 一条很好的建议。如果你在午饭前去买食物，你可能会买得比计划的多。)可知，作者建议你不应该饿着肚子去超市因 为你买的东西可能比你计划的要多。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第-段Frst,you check the weekly newspaper ads..Find out the items(物品)that are on sale and decide if you really need these things..(首先，你检查每周报纸广告。找出打折商品，决定你是否真的需要这些 东西。)可知，在你决定买东西之前，你应该先考虑一下你是否真的需要它们了。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands.Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages.These products are cheaper because producers don't spend much money on packing or advertis2ng.(消费者的另一个建议是购买普通物品而不是名牌。超市里的普 通商品包装简单。这些产品更便宜，因为生产商不会在包装或广告上花太多钱。)可知，作者建议消费者购买普通产品 因为它们既好又便宜。故选C。 (4)段落大意题。根据最后-段Wise con.sumers read maga,z2 ne ads and watch TV commercials(广告)，buit they do this with one ad-vantage:knowledge of the psychology()behind the ads.I other words,well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misin formation.They ask themselves questions:Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page?Is there any real information in the commercial )or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image?With the answers to these questions,consumers 第10页/共15页