Unit3 Make it happen Grammar rules语法课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

周末又快到了，你们打算干点啥？我打算去游泳。I plan to swim. M我实在太喜欢游泳了。你呢？关关。嗨，别提多倒霉了。昨天一头大狗熊跑进了我家，把我家翻了个底朝天，我回去的时候整个家全乱了，所以我决定明天打扫我的房间。I decide to clean my room tomorrow. 好惨。贝爷你是啥打算呢？我还没想好。那天貂蝉说为了替他的狗道歉，他打算这周末请我吃饭，我希望能和他一起共进晚餐。I wish to have dinner with her. 好羡慕你啊。我也好想被狗咬一口。刚才三个人在讨论周末的安排。菲菲说，我打算去游泳，i plan to swim. 关关说。我决定明天打扫我的房间，i decide to clean my room tomorrow. 贝爷说。我希望能和他一起共进晚餐，i wish to have dinner with her. 在他们的表达中都用到了一种特殊的动词结构，就是to加动词原形，比如to swing，to clean my room, to have dinner, 像这种to do的动词结构有一个统一的名称叫动词不定式。其实这些图图不仅名字都一样，他们在句子中充当的成分也都一样，通通都是宾语，因为他们分别表示打算、决定和希望去做的事情。其次，有很多的动词都和plan、decide以及wish 1，他们可以跟不定式做宾语，比如你很早就学过的动词want，想要后面就可以跟to do something表示想要做的事情，比如我想睡觉，want to sleep, 我想吃饭，i want to eat, 我想嘘嘘，i want to p那初中阶段有哪些常见的动词后面可以跟不定式做宾语呢？没事，给你总结一下吧，除了刚才plan计划比赛的决定，我也是希望want想要以外，还有hope希望，expect, 预计，forget, 忘记，remember, 记得这些都可以跟to do something做宾语。来来来，你们仨分别给造些句子吧。菲菲，你先来。我希望能再次遇见你，i hope to see you again. 非常好。贝爷你来一个。我预计一周内完成作业。I expect to finish my homework in a week. 也不错，乖乖，剩下两个都是你的。我忘了洗手，i forget to wash my hands, 但我还记得吃饭，i remember to eat. 好吧，你的记性真奇特，不过吃饭之前还是得洗手的。好了，不定式做宾语的情形就给你们讲到这儿。只要得记住这些动词，它们的后头都可以跟不定式to do做宾语，你一定得把它们记牢，哦耶。 (新教材外研版)八年级上 Unit 3 Make it happen Grammar rules语法课 ◆ (外研版版)八年级 9 01 Learning 05 objectives Application 02 目录 Lead in 06 Innovation Contents 03 Observation 07 Summary 04 Understandin 08 Homework 01 Learning objectives By the end of the lesson,I will be able to... 学生学生能够掌握动词-ing形式（如keep doing,enjoy doing)和 动词不定式（如decide to do,want to do)在句子中的用法。 2 学生能够正确理解和运用课文及练习中出现的词汇（如invent, notice,problem等)，在不同语境中准确表达含义。 3 能读懂课本阅读材料、练习题文本，提取关键信息，完成语法、词 汇相关练习任务。 02 Lead in Watch the video ,动词不定式todo 保乐课室 leleketang.com 03 Observation What did Easton do to help people like Jenny? Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. A helping 4 "It blew me away!I built my arm for only $300,"thought Easton. "I must lend a hand to people like her." s After the fair,Easton's room became a lab.He stayed there all day. hand He always tried to improve his work.For his 16th birthday.Easton got a 3-D printer.And with it,he invented an artificial arm.It was able to move with brain signals of the user.But it wasn't good enough yet:the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms.It was too heavy for a child. 6 Easton kept working on it.He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.And finally he hit on success at age 23.His design only Easton LaChappelle,a 14-year-old student,stood beside his work weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! at a science fair.It was a robotic arm.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 7 Easton's invention has helped many children.He didn't want to 2 "Hello,"said a girl with an artificial arm,as she shook hands with make money from it.He decided to post his design online...for Easton's work. free!People can download the design and make an artificial arm a This was the first time Easton met Jenny,a girl with a special with their own 3-D printers! condition.She was born without an arm.Her artificial arm was just a simple hook,but it cost $80,000.What's worse,children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. a What a helping hand! 03 Observation Activity 5 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. [a]He always tried to improve his work. 动词不定式 [b]He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.ing Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage [c)Easton kept working on it. (d)He decided to post his design online...for free! [e)He didn't want to make money from it. 04 Understanding 动词不定式和动词ng形式作宾语 1.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词 ask decide hope want agree choose wish manage pretend expect demand plan prepare promise offer afford arrange learn refuse等 例：He asked to see the manager. 他要求见经理。 04 Understanding 动词不定式和动词ng形式作宾语 They agreed to help us with project. 他们同意在项目上帮助我们。 She offered to drive me to the airport. 她主动提出开车送我去机场。 2.常见的后面接动词ing形式作宾语的动词 avoid consider delay discuss enjoy finish 04 Understanding 动词不定式和动词ng形式作宾语 imagine keep mention mind practise quit suggest等。 例：Try to avoid eating to much junk food. 尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。 Do you mind opening the window. 你介意把窗户打开吗？ 04 Understanding 动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语 3.既可接动词不定式，又可接动词ing形式作 宾语，但意义又差别的动词。 remember forget regret try stop love like begin start等。 remember→to do sth记得要做某事（未做） →doing sth记得做过某事（已做）