内容正文:
人教版英语2025年八年级上册
Unit1-Unit2词汇过关练习
参考答案
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
A
D
B
B
C
A
D
B
C
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
B
D
B
C
B
D
D
B
D
1.easily
【详解】句意:我想知道她怎么能这么轻易地完成任务。此处填副词easily“轻易地”,修饰动词。故填easily。
2.anywhere
【详解】句意:和别人交谈时,不要看向别处。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的否定式,somewhere应改为anywhere。故填anywhere。
3.palaces
【详解】句意:我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”,根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。
4.surprised
【详解】句意:我们非常惊讶地得知她养了这么大一只宠物狗。空处作表语,修饰人,应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
5.landscapes
【详解】句意:这个地区有美丽的风景。空处为句子的主语,谓语为are,此处应用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。
6.relaxing
【详解】句意:亚当在家度过了一个轻松的假期。根据“a...holiday”可知,横线处需填形容词修饰名词holiday,relax“放松”,动词,其形容词形式有relaxing和relaxed,relaxing“令人放松的”,修饰物;relaxed“感到放松的”,修饰人。holiday为物,应用relaxing修饰。故填relaxing。
7.stopped
【详解】句意:那个女孩停下来,摘了一些花。根据“picked”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,需填过去式。故填stopped。
8.didn’t visit
【详解】句意:Mary今天早晨没有拜访她的阿姨。由“this morning”可知是一般过去时,否定句是didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t visit。
9.probably
【详解】句意:别担心。吉姆现在可能在回家的路上。“probable”是形容词,意为“可能的”。此处需要副词修饰整个句子,“probable”的副词形式为“probably”,符合语境,表达推测的语气。故填probably。
10.Were
【详解】句意:前天你父母在家吗?根据句中时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知用一般过去时;主语是复数“your parents”,be动词过去式应用“were”,且句子为一般疑问句,be动词提前。句首字母要大写。故填Were。
11.bored
【详解】句意:你永远不会对这里的风景感到厌倦。“be bored with...”是固定搭配,意为“对…… 感到厌倦”,此处需要形容词作表语。“bore”是动词,其形容词形式“bored”(常用来修饰人,表达人的感受)符合句子结构和语义需求,即人对风景产生“厌倦与否”的感受,所以用“bored”。故填bored。
12.forgetful
【详解】句意:当我们变得健忘时,我们开始时不时地丢失东西。forget“忘记”,动词;设空处位于become后作表语,需填写提示词的形容词形式,forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
13.wait
【详解】句意:耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。can do nothing but do sth是固定用法,意为“除了做某事以外,什么都做不了”。故填wait。
14.to help
【详解】句意:蒂娜是我的好朋友,她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”,动词短语。故填to help。
15.Russian
【详解】句意:我是安娜。我来自俄罗斯。我说俄语。Russia“俄罗斯”,根据“speak”可知,此处表示说俄语。Russian“俄语”。故填Russian。
16.deer
【详解】句意:有些动物,比如兔子和鹿,整个冬天都很活跃。它们到处寻找食物。根据空前“rabbits and”可知,此处应用deer的复数形式deer与“rabbits”形成并列关系。故填deer。
17.scarves
【详解】句意:我父亲在国际妇女节那天给我妈妈和我买了这些围巾。根据“these”可知,横线处需填名词复数,scarf“围巾”,名词,其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。
18.interesting
【详解】句意:你在那里做了什么有趣的事情了吗?空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词anything。故填interesting。
19.don’t forget
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令,劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。
20.tears
【详解】句意:母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。tear“眼泪”,是可数名词,由“in her eyes”可知,此处表示不止一滴眼泪,需用复数形式tears表示泛指。故填tears。
21.to finish
【详解】句意:我们需要在今天下午5点之前完成这项工作。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to finish。
22.to take
【详解】句意:英语课上别忘了记笔记。forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”;forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,此处指 “不要忘记记笔记”。故填to take。
23.bedrooms
【详解】句意:我的公寓里有一个厨房,一个浴室,一个客厅和两个卧室。two后接复数名词,bedroom“卧室”,是可数名词,复数形式是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。
24.to invite
【详解】句意:他们计划邀请所有邻居参加社区聚会。“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”,invite需要变成不定式to invite作plan的宾语。故填to invite。
25.smells
【详解】句意:厨房里有股难闻的味道——有人忘记倒垃圾了。根据语境可知是一般现在时,主语“the kitchen”是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填smells。
26.clean
【详解】句意:能请你在客人到来之前把客厅打扫干净吗?“Could you please+动词原形”为请求句型,表示“你能做……吗”。故填clean。
27.cutting
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“My sister is good at...paper into different shapes.”可知,此处表达“擅长做某事”,用结构“be good at doing sth.”,所以横线处需填动名词形式,cut“剪”,动词,其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。
28.making
【详解】句意:他们正忙着为学校演出制作一张大海报。根据“They are busy...a big poster for the school show.”可知,此处表达“忙于做某事”,用结构“be busy doing sth.”,所以横线处需填动名词形式,make“制作”,动词,其动名词形式为making。故填making。
29.put
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天在墙上挂了一个新钟。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。put“放”,动词,过去式为put。故填put。
30.planting
【详解】句意:奶奶喜欢在花园里种花。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,表示习惯性动作。空处填动名词。plant“种植”,动词,动名词为planting。故填planting。
31.sharing
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢和她的朋友分享她的玩具。根据空格前“enjoy”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应该填入share的动名词形式sharing,作宾语。故填sharing。
32.doing
【详解】句意:我认为做家务可以帮助我们学会承担责任。根据“I think...(do) chores can help us...”可知,此处填动名词作主语。do“做”,动词,其动名词形式为doing,用作主语,表示“做家务”这一行为可以帮助我们学会承担责任。故填doing。
33.takes
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天早上倒垃圾。由“every morning” 可知用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。
34.to open
【详解】句意:打开这扇门很难。它可能坏了。根据“It’s difficult...the door”以及语法知识可知,此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to open。
35.careful
【详解】句意:在火车上要当心小偷。空处作Be的表语,需要用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。
36.feel
【详解】句意:洁净的房间能让我们感到舒适。make sb do“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
37.living
【详解】句意:我的祖父母通常在客厅看电视。根据“in the...room”可知,横线处需填形容词,live“居住”,动词,其形容词形式为living。living room“客厅”。故填living。
38.arrival
【详解】句意:他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。根据“his”意为“他的”,是形容词性物主代词,后接名词可知,此处应使用名词形式。括号词“arrive”意为“到达”,其名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。
39.is
【详解】句意:看!海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。根据“Look! There... some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.”以及语法规则可知,此处考查there be句型的就近原则。句中离be动词最近的主语是“some plastic rubbish”,rubbish为不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故填is。
40.to see
【详解】句意:父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to see。
41.(e)specially
【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,尤其是小说和诗歌。根据“I like reading books ... novels and poems”以及首字母提示可知,此处是对喜欢的书籍类型进行强调,especially“尤其、特别”,副词,用于突出喜欢的具体类型。故填(e)specially。
42.(n)othing
【详解】句意:步行对健康有益,而且不花钱。根据句子逻辑,“Walking is good for health”表明步行有好处,“and”连接的后半部分应是说其花费方面的特点,结合首字母“n”,“nothing”(没有什么;无)符合语境,即步行不需要花费什么,也就是不花钱。故填(n)othing。
43.(s)ilk
【详解】句意:这条裙子是丝绸做的,摸起来很柔软。“The dress is made of...”意思是“这条裙子是由……制成的”,“be made of”表示从制成品中能看出原材料;根据后面“it feels very soft”以及首字母“s”可推测,此处应填入名词“silk丝绸”,丝绸质地柔软,符合语境。故填(s)ilk。
44.(s)cenery
【详解】句意:华山的景色太棒了。从句子结构看,“the + 名词 + of...”是常用结构,这里需要一个以“s”开头,描述华山特色的名词。“scenery”意为“风景;景色”,专门用于指自然风景等景观,符合形容华山景观美妙的语境。故填(s)cenery。
45.(r)eminds/(r)eminded
【详解】句意:这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时,当句子为一般现在时,主语是the song,动词用三单形式;当句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。
46.(l)andscape
【详解】句意:我们决定这个周末去远足,探索大自然,欣赏美丽的风景。根据“We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful…”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达我们决定这个周末去远足,探索大自然,欣赏美丽的风景。landscape,意为“风景”,常用单数形式,符合句意。故填(l)andscape。
47.(t)owns
【详解】句意:政府必须付出更多努力来减少城镇和城市的污染。根据空后“and cities”和首字母“t”提示可知,此处是指城镇和城市;考查town“城镇”,可数名词,这里应用其复数形式towns与“cities”形成并列关系。故填(t)owns。
48.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:汉服,一种古老的中国服饰,如今正变得越来越受欢迎。从语句内容看,“Hanfu(汉服)”是中国传统服饰,有着悠久历史,“ancient”(古老的)能精准体现其历史久远的属性,用来修饰“Chinese clothes”,契合对汉服的描述,使语义合理通顺。故填(a)ncient。
49.(v)acation
【详解】句意:让我们去昆明度假吧。那里既不太热也不太冷。根据后一句“It’s neither too hot nor too cold there.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达让我们去昆明度假吧。vacation“假期”,for vacation“度假”,介词短语,作目的状语。故填(v)acation。
50.(a)nywhere
【详解】句意:——这个假期你去什么好地方了吗?——没有,我只是待在家里看我最喜欢的小说。根据“I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel.”可知,此处是询问对方假期去了什么好地方,句子为疑问句,空格处应填入“anywhere”表示“某个地方”。故填(a)nywhere。
51.(s)ick
【详解】句意:我今天不能去上班,因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知,生病的妈妈才需要照顾,应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。
52.(b)reath
【详解】句意:考试前,他深吸一口气冷静下来。根据“He took a deep…to calm down before taking the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指深吸一口气冷静下来,take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定搭配。故填(b)reath。
53.(p)eace
【详解】句意:别打了!让我们和平共处吧。根据“Stop fighting!”可知,不想要争斗想要和平,介词“in”后需接名词,in peace“和平地”,符合语境,故填(p)eace。
54.(s)urprised
【详解】句意:当我告诉她这个坏消息时,她听起来并不惊讶。她一定对这个糟糕的结果有心理准备了。根据“She must be ready for the terrible result.”可知,对坏结果有准备,所以并不惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填(s)urprised。
55.(v)ictory
【详解】句意:我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate ...”可知,此处指举行聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利,victory“胜利”,名词,此处表示特指。故填(v)ictory。
56.(b)iscuits/(b)read/(b)ananas
【详解】句意:当布鲁斯在课堂上开始吃饼干/面包/香蕉时,他违反了规则。根据“eating”以及“broke the rule in class”,结合首字母“b”可知,biscuits“饼干”、bread“面包”、bananas“香蕉”都是可在课堂吃,且会违反规则的食物,符合语境。故填(b)iscuits/(b)read/(b)ananas。
57.(s)ort
【详解】句意:我们应该在把垃圾拿出家之前进行分类。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形;结合“rubbish”和首字母“s”可知,“sort”符合语境,“sort rubbish”表示“给垃圾分类”。故填(s)ort。
58.(p)ack/(p)acked
【详解】句意:他们在去机场前匆忙地收拾他们的包。根据“in a rush before leaving for the airport”以及“pack up”是固定短语,意为“收拾,打包”,结合句意可知,这里可用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语“They”是复数,动词“pack”应用原形或过去式“packed”。故填(p)ack/(p)acked。
59.(s)cissors
【详解】句意:制作纸玩具时,一把剪刀很有用。根据“When making a paper toy, a pair of…is useful.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示制作纸玩具时需要剪刀,scissors意为“剪刀”,常用名词复数形式。故填 (s)cissors。
60.(n)odded
【详解】句意:她刚才点头表示同意这个计划。根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,设空处的谓语动词要用过去式;根据“agreement with the plan”和首字母提示可知,“nod one’s head”意为“点头”,符合用“点头”这一动作表示同意计划的语境,动词“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填(n)odded。
61.(A)dd
【详解】句意:请往汤里加些盐。根据“some salt to the soup”和首字母“A”提示可知,此处是指往汤里加一些盐;考查add...to...“把……加入……”,动词短语;句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,且句首首字母要大写。故填(A)dd。
62.(i)nvited
【详解】句意:他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。根据“us to their countryside house”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指邀请“我”们去他们乡下的房子;考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”,固定搭配;句子陈述过去发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。
63.(d)escribe
【详解】句意:你能向警察描述一下小偷的外貌吗?根据“Can you…the thief’s appearance to the police?”可知,此处是询问能够描述一下小偷的外貌。describe“描述”,动词,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
64.(c)ommunity
【详解】句意:在这个友好的社区里,邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知,这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好,community“社区”,this修饰名词单数,故填(c)ommunity。
65.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我们可以从我们学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“We can…all kinds of books from our school library.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指从图书馆借书,“borrow”意为“借入,借用”,是动词;“can”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
66.(A)lmost
【详解】句意:几乎我们班的每个人都喜欢李雷,因为他非常友好。根据“...everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.”及首字母可知,此处是指几乎所有人,almost是副词,意思是“几乎,差不多”。故填(A)lmost。
67.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:房子周围的垃圾散发出难闻的气味,使我感到恶心。根据“The …around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick.”及首字母提示可知,垃圾才发出难闻的气味,应用不可数名词rubbish表示“垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
68.(b)edroom
【详解】句意:在学校度过漫长的一天后,我喜欢在卧室放松并玩电子游戏。根据“relax in my ... and play some video games”和首字母可知,放松和玩电子游戏应是在卧室,bedroom“卧室”。故填(b)edroom。
69.(b)athroom
【详解】句意:经过漫长的一天,在浴室里洗个澡可以非常放松。根据句意及首字母可知,句中缺少一个表示地点的名词,用来指代洗澡的地方。“bathroom”是常见的表示浴室的名词,符合句意和语法要求。故填(b)athroom。
70.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:我将在这里等你回来。根据“I will wait here u...”可知,我会一直等到你回来,until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。
71.他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。
boring无聊的;important重要的;different不同的;difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知,空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。
72.句意:所以农村的人来到城市,大城市的人来到乡村度假。
city城市;village乡村;sea大海;mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”,可知空处表示相反的含义,即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。
73.句意:在假期,火车和飞机都很忙,很难买到票。
cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;free自由的;busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知,火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。
74.句意:去年五一,我们全家驾车去乡村度假。
decided决定;drove驾驶;tried尝试;waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知,是驾车去旅游。故选B。
75.句意:我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物,并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。
himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。
76.句意:路上的车辆太多了,所以我们不得不走得很慢。
quickly迅速地;heavily沉重地;slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知,空处表示“很慢”。故选C。
77.句意:我们花了大约三个小时出了城,又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。
get to到达;get on友好相处;get off离开;get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。
78.句意:我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方,所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。
drove驾驶;danced跳舞;moved搬家;stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知,是停下车野餐。故选D。
79.句意:突然,刮起了大风,很快就下起了大雨。
heavy重的;hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不;specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知,雨下得很大,hard作副词,可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。
80.句意:我们感到又累又饿,所以我们在车里野餐。
and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。前后为因果关系,前因后果,用so引导。故选C。
81.B 82.B 83.D 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.D 88.D 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。
81.句意:在安的家里,有许多家庭规则。
days天;rules规则;ways方法;books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知,这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。
82.句意:每个人都必须轮流做家务。
take拿走;help帮助;turn转动;keep保持。help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”,此处指帮助做家务。故选B。
83.句意:每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。
scary恐怖的;huge巨大的;awful糟糕的;polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知,家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的,be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。
84.句意:并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。
find找到;respect尊重;show展示;leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知,年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。
85.句意:安认为这些规则很重要,并且她遵守它们。
puts放;wins赢得;follows遵守;brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知,安觉得规则重要,所以会遵守规则。故选C。
86.句意:安的父母不让她晚上出去,因为他们认为这很危险。
though尽管;because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
87.句意:这个周六晚上,安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。
game游戏;meeting会议;club俱乐部;party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知,这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。
88.句意:你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物,但你晚上不能去。
belt腰带;letter信;bag包;gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知,在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。
89.句意:安对此感到不开心。
friendly友好的;unhappy不开心的;excited兴奋的;glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知,父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对,安应该是不开心的。故选B。
90.句意:他们把她送到莉莉家,然后在车里等她。
care for关心;pay for为……付款;look for寻找;wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知,安的父母送她去派对,然后在外面等她。故选D。
91.sunny 92.exciting 93.saw 94.walking 95.second 96.because 97.an 98.worse 99.anything 100.difference
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一家去马来西亚度假的经历,包括第一天的滑翔伞体验、品尝当地美食、参观历史建筑,以及第二天因下雨而改变计划的不愉快经历。
91.句意:第一天,天气晴朗炎热,所以我们尝试了滑翔伞。由“was”可知,设空处需用形容词作表语,sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。
92.句意:它太令人兴奋了,我感觉自己像一只鸟。由“was”可知,空处应用形容词,作表语,主语为“It”,exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。
93.句意:我们在乔治市的海墘街看到了100年前中国商人的房子,这是一个非常古老的地方。由“It was”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,用saw。故填saw。
94.句意:我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,是固定搭配。故填walking。
95.句意:第二天,一开始我们想走到槟城山顶,但因为下雨,我们不得不坐火车。the后接序数词,on the second day“第二天”。故填second。
96.句意:第二天,一开始我们想走到槟城山顶,但因为下雨,我们不得不坐火车。根据“On the…day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but…of the rain, we had to take the train.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,because of“因为”,是固定搭配。故填because。
97.句意:我们等火车等了一个多小时。此处表示泛指的含义,hour以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
98.句意:更糟糕的是,我们没有伞,所以又湿又冷。由“we didn’t have an umbrella”可知,此处指情况更糟糕,What’s worse“更糟糕的是”,是一个插入语。故填worse。
99.句意:因为天气不好,我们看不见下面的任何东西。由“we couldn’t”可知,否定句中用anything。故填anything。
100.句意:一天的差异是多么大呀!空处应用名词形式,作makes的宾语,difference符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填difference。
101.heard 102.them 103.with 104.and 105.Second 106.an 107.worries 108.skills 109.mostly 110.cleaner
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者觉得父母承担几乎所有家务不太公平,认为孩子应与父母分担家务,还分享了自己本学期的家务计划,最后询问对方在家常做的家务。
101.句意:我很久没有收到你的信了。“hear from”是“收到……的信”,“haven’t”后接动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,“hear”的过去分词是“heard”,故填“heard”。
102.句意:这对他们是不公平的。“for”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”,故填“them”。
103.句意:我认为孩子们应该和父母分担家务。“share sth with sb”是固定短语,意为“和某人分享/分担某物”,故填“with”。
104.句意:首先,我会自己整理床铺并负责倒垃圾。“make my bed”和“take out the rubbish”是并列关系,用“and”连接,故填“and”。
105.句意:其次,我想学做饭。此处表示顺序,“two”的序数词是“second”,意为“第二”,放在句首,首字母要大写,故填“Second”。
106.句意:我的妈妈是一名英语老师。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”,故填“an”。
107.句意:并且在忙于工作时,她也时常为我担心。“often”表明句子是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填“worries”。
108.句意:我还想掌握更多生活技能来提升自己。“many”后接可数名词复数,“skill”的复数是“skills”,故填“skills”。
109.句意:你在家最常做什么家务?此处应使用“most”的副词形式“mostly”,表示“主要地、通常地”,修饰动词“do”。故填mostly。
110.句意:这样我们的家一定会变得比以前更整洁。“than”是比较级的标志词,“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”,故填“cleaner”。
111.better 112.especially 113.things 114.in 115.mixes 116.meaning 117.if 118.thousands 119.wonderful 120.have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。
111.句意:没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知,没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了,结合“than”可知,good“好的”,在此处用比较级“better”,意为“更好的”,作后置定语。故填better。
112.句意:我喜欢度假,尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知,作者喜欢夏天,喜欢度假,尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”,副词,作状语,符合语境。故填especially。
113.句意:但是我要考虑的事情太多了,比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知,时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情,空前many修饰可数名词复数,thing“事情”,可数名词,复数为things。故填things。
114.句意:所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
115.句意:“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知,“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”,此句在解释“staycation”的含义,为客观事实,用一般现在时,mix“混合”,符合语境,主语“word”为单数,mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
116.句意:它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知,此处填名词,作主语;根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知,它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游,mean的名词为“meaning”,意为“含义,意思”,符合语境。故填meaning。
117.句意:首先,如果人们不需要走很远的话,这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知,如果人们不需要走很远的话,这是最便宜的度假方式,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填if。
118.句意:现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知,现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式,thousands of“好几千,数千”,故填thousands。
119.句意:其次,这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知,此处填形容词作定语,修饰名词way;根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知,这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法,wonder的形容词为“wonderful”,意为“极好的”,符合语境。故填wonderful。
120.句意:如果你选择这个,你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”,根据“You will...”可知,此句为一般将来时,will+动词原形。故填have。
121.ourselves 122.happiness 123.together 124.important 125.provides 126.share 127.responsible 128.of 129.turns 130.making
【导语】本文主要讲述家是能做自己、充满温暖与幸福的地方,阐述了保持家庭整洁的重要性,以及家庭成员共同分担家务的意义,包括带来责任感、增强家庭纽带等。
121.句意:家是一个我们能真正做自己的地方。根据“Home is a place where we can truly be”及备选词可知,此处表示家是我们做自己的地方,ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。
122.句意:它不只是一栋建筑,而是一个充满温暖和幸福的空间。根据“warmth and”及备选词可知,此处对家进行补充描述,表示不仅仅是个建筑,还是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。
123.句意:和家庭成员一起生活让家成为一个充满生机和爱的环境。根据“Living … with family members”及备选词可知,这里表示和家人生活在一起。together“一起”符合题意。故填together。
124.句意:保持家的整洁极其重要。根据“extremely … to keep our home clean”及备选词可知,此处表示保证家里干净很重要。important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
125.句意:一个干净的家不仅看起来令人愉快,还提供健康的生活条件。根据“a healthy living condition”及备选词可知,此处表示家可以提供健康的生活条件。provides“提供”符合题意。故填provides。
126.句意:我们应该在家庭成员间分担家务。根据“the housework among family members”及备选词可知,此处表示家庭成员应分担家务。主语是we,动词需用原形;share“分享,分担”符合题意。故填share。
127.句意:例如,一些人可以负责打扫地板,而其他人可以专注于擦窗户。根据“for cleaning the floors”及备选词可知,此处表示家里一些人可以负责清扫地板。be responsible for...“对……负责”为固定表达。故填responsible。
128.句意:当我们看到我们共同努力的成果时,我们会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When we see the fruits”及备选词可知,这里表示看到自己的劳动成果;the fruits of“……的成果”。故填of。
129.句意:我们可以轮流做不同的任务,比如洗衣服或整理房间。根据“doing different tasks”及备选词可知,此处表示家庭成员之间可以轮流负责不同的家务劳动。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”为常用表达。故填turns。
130.句意:通过让家成为一个干净和谐的地方,我们加强家庭纽带,享受更美好的生活。根据“home a clean and harmonious place”及备选词可知,此处表示通过大家的努力,让自己的家变得干净。by是介词,后接动名词making“使;让”,故填making
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人教版英语2025年八年级上册
Unit1-Unit2词汇过关练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I wanted to know how she could finish the task so (easy).
2.Don’t look (somewhere) else when you talk with others.
3.I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing.
4.We were very (surprise) to learn she had such a big pet dog.
5.There are beautiful (landscape) in this area.
6.Adam had a (relax) holiday at home.
7.The girl (stop) and picked some flowers.
8.Mary (not, visit) her aunt this morning.
9.Don’t worry. Jim is (probable) on the way home now.
10. (be) your parents at home the day before yesterday?
11.You will never be (bore) with the landscape here.
12.When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time.
13.Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait).
14.Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready (help) others.
15.I am Anna. I come from Russia. I speak (Russia).
16.Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere.
17.My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day.
18.Did you do anything (interest) there?
19.Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
20.Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes.
21.We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon.
22.Don’t forget (take) notes in the English class.
23.There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment.
24.They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party.
25.The kitchen (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish.
26.Could you please (clean) up the living room before the guests arrive?
27.My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes.
28.They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show.
29.Jim (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday.
30.Grandma loves (plant) flowers in the garden.
31.My sister enjoys (share) her toys with her friends.
32.I think (do) chores can help us learn responsibility.
33.My brother (take) out the rubbish every morning.
34.It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken.
35.Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train.
36.Clean rooms make us (feel) comfortable.
37.My grandparents usually watch TV in the (live) room.
38.His (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday.
39.Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
40.Parents are happy (see) our growth in junior high.
二、根据首字母及句意填空。
41.I like reading books, e novels and poems.
42.Walking is good for health and it costs n .
43.The dress is made of s and it feels very soft.
44.The s of Mount Huashan is so wonderful.
45.The song full of strong feelings r me of “the good times”.
46.We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l .
47.Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t and cities.
48.Hanfu, a kind of a Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular now.
49.Let’s go to Kunming for v . It’s neither too hot nor too cold there.
50.—Did you go a nice this vacation?
—No, I just stayed at home and read my favourite novel.
51.I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother.
52.He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam.
53.Stop fighting! Let’s live in p .
54.She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result.
55.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game.
56.Bruce broke the rule when he started eating b in class.
57.We should s our rubbish before we take it out of our home.
58.They p up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport.
59.When making a paper toy, a pair of s is useful.
60.She n her head in agreement with the plan just now.
61.A some salt to the soup, please.
62.They i us to their countryside house for the weekend.
63.Can you d the thief’s appearance to the police?
64.In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
65.We can b all kinds of books from our school library.
66.A everybody in our class likes Li Lei, because he is very friendly.
67.The r around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick.
68.After a long day at school, I like to relax in my b and play some video games.
69.After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
70.I will wait here u you come back.
三、完形填空
(一)
Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 71 . People from the countryside come to the 72 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 73 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day, my family 74 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 75 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 76 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 77 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 78 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 79 . We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, 80 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday!
71.A.boring B.important C.different D.difficult
72.A.city B.village C.sea D.mountain
73.A.cheap B.expensive C.free D.busy
74.A.decided B.drove C.tried D.waited
75.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
76.A.quickly B.heavily C.slowly D.easily
77.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get up
78.A.drove B.danced C.moved D.stopped
79.A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.specially
80.A.and B.but C.so D.because
(二)
Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 81 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 82 to do housework. Everyone should be 83 to each other. And the young must 84 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 85 them.
Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 86 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 87 at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a 88 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 89 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 90 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.
81.A.days B.rules C.ways D.books
82.A.take B.help C.turn D.keep
83.A.scary B.huge C.awful D.polite
84.A.find B.respect C.show D.leave
85.A.puts B.wins C.follows D.brings
86.A.though B.because C.before D.after
87.A.game B.meeting C.club D.party
88.A.belt B.letter C.bag D.gift
89.A.friendly B.unhappy C.excited D.glad
90.A.care for B.pay for C.look for D.wait for
四、短文填空
(一)
Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was 91 (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so 92 (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We 93 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 94 (walk) around the town. On the 95 (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but 96 of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over 97 hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s 98 (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 99 (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a 100 (different) a day makes!
(二)
How is it going? I haven’t 101 (hear) from you for a long time. I want to tell you something about housework. Parents nearly do all the housework. It is unfair for 102 (they), I think children should share housework 103 their parents. Here is my housework plan for this term.
First, I will make my bed 104 take out the rubbish. Besides, I will clean the house every day to make it tidy. 105 (two), I want to learn to cook. My mother is 106 English teacher. She is usually busy. And she often 107 (worry) about me when she is busy with work. If I can cook, she needn’t worry about me anymore. I also want to learn many other 108 (skill) to improve myself.
What housework do you 109 (most) do at home? Let’s share the housework together. Then we can have a 110 (clean) house than before.
I hope to get your reply soon.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
(一)
mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing 111 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 112 in summer. But there are too many 113 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 114 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation? The word “staycation” 115 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 116 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 117 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 118 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 119 way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 120 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
(二)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
making; important; happiness; together; of; turns; share;
responsible; ourselves; provides
Home is a place where we can truly be 121 . It’s not just a building but a space full of warmth and 122 . Living 123 with family members makes home a lively and loving environment.
It’s extremely 124 to keep our home clean. A clean home not only looks pleasant but also 125 a healthy living condition. We should 126 the housework among family members. For instance, some can be 127 for cleaning the floors, while others can focus on cleaning the windows.
Doing housework together also gives us a sense of responsibility. When we see the fruits 128 our joint efforts, we feel a great sense of satisfaction. We can take 129 doing different tasks, like doing the laundry or tidying up the rooms. By 130 home a clean and harmonious place, we enhance our family bond and enjoy a better life.
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