考点08 并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点08 并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 并列连词和并列句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 and 并列连词 2025浙江1月卷 and 并列连词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 or 并列连词 2024·新课标II卷 and 并列连词 2024·浙江1月 or 并列连词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 or 并列连词 2023·新课标II卷 and 并列连词 2023·全国乙卷 but 并列连词 2023·浙江1月 and 并列连词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查： 1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。 2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。 【备考策略】 1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义； 2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。 作用 连词 例句 并列关系 and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore. both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes. not only...but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented. neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting. as well as He has experience as well as knowledge. 选择关系 or Is the baby a boy or a girl? either...or... Either you or she was wrong. not...but... Not you but I am to blame. 转折关系 but I'd asked everybody but only two people came. yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try. while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home. whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 因果关系 for We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开) so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading. 考点一 考查常考并列连词（高考最高频考点） 1. and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 2.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。 3.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 4.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 5.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 6.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 1．It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到唐的戏剧是如何表演的，这是非常令人兴奋的。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang’s play was being performed之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 2．I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不明白为什么詹姆斯建议今晚出去吃饭。今天既不是假期也不是周末。根据I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight 和a holiday nor a weekend today可知，此处考查固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 3．Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：他们不会将不适视为与目标无关或停止的信号，而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的标志。 as unrelated to the goal与a signal to stop 之间为选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 4．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：每一款茶都伴随着其诱人的茶道展示，茶艺师介绍了其产地和独特特点，并且演示了这种茶应该以何种特定方式冲泡和品鉴。句子中introduced和demonstrated是两个并列的谓语部分，由同一个主语a tea master发出，两者之间是并列关系，因此需要使用连词and来连接。故填and。 5．They are not only experienced but patient and understanding. 【答案】also 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他们不仅有经验，而且有耐心和善解人意。分析句子可知，此处为“not only...but also...”的并列连词，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分，在句中可连接形容词、动词、名词等。本句中，“not only” 后接形容词“experienced”（有经验的），“but”后需要用“also”来呼应，共同连接另一个形容词短语 “patient and understanding”（有耐心且善解人意的），符合“not only...but also...”的语法结构和语境。故填also。 6．Whether it is right wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：不管它是对还是错，他的观点都应该被重视。whether...or...是……还是……。故填or。 7．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：找到学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的计划。“studies”和“extra-curricular activities”在句子中作宾语，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 【答案】but/but also 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦说：“获得诺贝尔奖不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but/but also。 9．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 10．The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列在海外举办的以春节为主题的活动，旨在庆祝中国这一传统节日。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 考点二 考查转折关系的连词 1.but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 2.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。 3.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。 but/while/however的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。 1．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当成孩子，却期望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。结合“like a child”和“like an adult”可知空前后是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。 2．China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, other places are still waiting for the first snow. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：黑龙江省的中国最北端城市漠河已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而其他地方还在等待第一场雪。根据句意可知，前后句形成对比关系，应用连词while表示“而，然而”。故填while。 1．Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。 2．You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩，但也不完全是成年人。根据句意可知，空处表示转折，用连词but来连接两部分内容。故填but。 3．These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部。分析句子结构以及由语境可知，此空前后两句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 4．Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, it adds up over time. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用并列连词but。故填but。 5．Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact, all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage (机身) broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：利用这个，专家们预测机上78%的乘客本可以在撞击中幸存下来，而所有头等舱乘客本会死亡，因为当飞机机头先着地时，机身前部断裂了。分析句子结构可知，空处前后两个分句之间存在对比关系，while作为连词，意为“然而”。故填while。 6．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 【答案】while 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 考点三 考查选择关系的并列连词 选择关系 常用or, either …or 等连词 We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk. …either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. … Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？ Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。 （2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good bad purposes. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。either...or...“不论……还是……；要么……要么……”，固定短语，故填or。 2．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是通过每周购物时不买多余食物，还是要求餐厅不加你不吃的配菜。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 3．Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 【答案】or 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是出于热爱和兴趣，还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望，亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难，手语都能发挥极大的作用。根据“Whether it’s out of love and interest”及句意可推知，此处用whether… or…固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，空处应用or构成该结构。故填or。 4．We could meet today tomorrow — I don’t mind; either day is okay. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们可以今天见面，也可以明天见——我不在乎，这两天中的任何一天都行。根据语境并结合空后的either day is okay可知，此处表示“我们可以今天或者明天见面”，构成选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 5．New trading strategies will develop quickly, longer term strategies will develop more slowly. 【答案】while/whereas 【解析】考查连词。句意：新的交易策略将迅速发展，而长期策略的发展则会更为缓慢。“新的交易策略将迅速发展”与“长期策略的发展将更加缓慢”之间形成转折对比关系, while和whereas都可作连词，用于连接两个并列分句，强调前后情况的对比，意为“然而、而”，符合此处语境。故填while/whereas。 6．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认为汤姆，作为一个大部门的负责人，要么定期学习，要么辞职。“either...or...”是一个常用的并列连词短语，意为“要么……要么……”符合句意。故填or。 7．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了, 不然我就赶不上回家的末班车了。根据语境可知，这里填并列连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 考点四 考查因果关系并列连词 1.表因果关系的并列连词 for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。 so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。 I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning. It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home. He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail. for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 2.并列句固定句型 ①包含并列连词的特殊句式。 (1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。 (2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。 (3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然…… Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city. Hurry up，or you'll be late. Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition. A few minutes and they went away. He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily. ②however，but，while的用法比较。 however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。 He was ill，but he still kept on working. What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。 There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。 ③(1) so不能与because连用。 (2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用 1．We’re not leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们三天后才会离开这座城市，所以咱们先来个全城短途游览吧。根据句意可知，本空填并列连词 so 连接并列分句，表示因果关系，意为“因此”。故填so。 2．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 【答案】for 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。“I have lots of homework to do”补充说明前文“I have to stay up late”的原因，用并列连词for连接并列分句。故填for。 1．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，前半句“I have a tight budget for the trip”表示原因，后半句“I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices”表示结果，前后句之间是因果关系，因此空格处需用连词 so 连接，表结果。故填 so。 2．The election was not settled until close to the anniversary, not much time was available to plan the festivities. 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：选举临近周年纪念日才尘埃落定，所以没多少时间来筹划庆祝活动了。前后句为因果关系，第二个分句为结果，因此用so。故填so。 3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast. 【答案】for 【解析】考查连词。句意：她一定是一大早就出去了，因为她没有出现在早餐桌上。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，下文是对上文的解释，所以此处为表示原因的并列连词for。故填for。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover 42 appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：国家博物馆希望通过绘画帮助游客发现并欣赏艺术、建筑和历史之美。discover和appreciate为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 2.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）Overcome it, 75 we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个常用句型，其中祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示结果，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。这里“Overcome it”表示条件，“we will be able to achieve our goals”表示结果，所以用and连接。故填and。 3.（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has considerable academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 40 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。“phonetics”与“writing”为并列关系，共同作studying的宾语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查连词。句意：她既没有打电话，也没有发消息——就好像她已经消失不见了似的。根据didn’t可知，空处前面为否定句，此处表示“她也没有发信息”，用连词nor。故填nor。 5．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）He is quiet thoughtful — people often underestimate his depth. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他性格沉稳、心思缜密——人们往往低估了他的内涵。根据句意，quiet和thoughtful是两个并列的性格特征，用and连接。故填and。 6．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She loves classical music, her brother prefers rock. 【答案】while/ but 【解析】考查连词。句意：她喜欢古典音乐，然而她哥哥更喜欢摇滚。根据句意可知，表示转折或者对比，用while或者but。故填while/but。 7．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是似乎转瞬即逝的时间，还是拉长了我们距离的遥远空间，都无法伤害到我们建立在多年共同回忆之上的友谊。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 8．（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：人们可以一起喝茶聊天，欣赏周围的风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中。空处需要并列连词and，连接三个并列的结构，分别为“chat”，“view the surrounding scenery”和“be immersed in traditional Chinese culture”。故填and。 9.（2026·河北省等百师联盟高三上学期开学）Teams of conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing problems like weathering and erosion (侵蚀) , 41 apply tailored solutions, from strengthening the stones to restoring the wall-paintings. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：来自该学院的文物保护团队会仔细检查这些洞穴，诊断出诸如风化和侵蚀等问题，并应用针对性的解决方案，从加固石块到修复壁画等。分析语境可知，“examine the caves(检查这些洞穴)”和“apply tailored solutions (应用针对性解决方案)”为并列关系，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 10.（2026·河北省十校联考高三上学期开学）"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall what happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had, 64 the fun experiences I enjoyed," she said. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：她说：“翻翻那些笔记本，有点像看照片。我只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情——我吃过的美味食物，以及我享受过的有趣经历。”根据语境，“the delicious food I had”与“the fun experiences I enjoyed”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 11.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life into the food industry 44 adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这一转变为食品行业注入了新的活力，并为元宵节庆祝活动增添了令人兴奋的变化。根据句意和句子结构可知，“breathing new life into the food industry”与“adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 12.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心考试）Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, 42 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这不仅在20世纪90年代初的停车场设计中是独一无二的造型，而且圆形的形状还能均匀分布重量，从而使它更加坚固。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省武功县普集高级中学高三上学期9月月考） In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, 1 (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only 2 (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children 3 adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is 4 unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned 5 (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative 6 (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in 8 (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served 10 a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．teaches 3．and 4．a 5．to express 6．technologies 7．engagement 8．fueling/fuelling 9．who 10．as 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔什干国立东方大学孔子学院在中乌文化交流中发挥的重要作用。 1．考查副词。句意：该学院已经运营了20多年，为加强两国友谊做出了重大贡献。本空修饰动词contributing，作状语，用副词significantly“重大地”。故填significantly。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“它不仅教授汉语，还传播中国文化，”该学院中方院长高洪真说。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 3．考查连词。句意：儿童和成人都在学院学习，课程包括汉语以及书法和中国舞蹈等传统艺术。both...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：该学院帮助在乌兹别克斯坦和整个中亚地区传播有关中国的知识，对学生来说是一个独特的教育场所。此处表泛指“一个独特的教育场所”，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。本句已有谓语动词have returned，动词express“表达”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to express。 6．考查名词的数。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。technology“技术”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种技术，用复数形式，作employ的宾语。故填technologies。 7．考查名词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。空处作enhance的宾语，用名词engagement“参与度”。故填engagement。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“老师们在激发我们对中国语言和文化的热情方面发挥了关键作用，”经常上课并积极参加学院文化活动的古尔诺扎·霍贾耶娃说。本空作in的宾语，用fuel“激发”的动名词fueling或fuelling，作介词in的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gulnoza Khodjaeva，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查介词。句意：“我不仅发现了汉字之美，还感受到了语言是如何成为不同文化之间的桥梁的，”她说。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 2. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 3. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 4.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 5.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 6.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 7.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 8.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 9.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 10.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 11.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 12.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 13.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点08 并列句和并列连词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 并列连词和并列句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 and 并列连词 2025浙江1月卷 and 并列连词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 or 并列连词 2024·新课标II卷 and 并列连词 2024·浙江1月 or 并列连词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 or 并列连词 2023·新课标II卷 and 并列连词 2023·全国乙卷 but 并列连词 2023·浙江1月 and 并列连词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查： 1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。 2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。 【备考策略】 1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义； 2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。 作用 连词 例句 并列关系 and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore. both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes. not only...but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented. neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting. as well as He has experience as well as knowledge. 选择关系 or Is the baby a boy or a girl? either...or... Either you or she was wrong. not...but... Not you but I am to blame. 转折关系 but I'd asked everybody but only two people came. yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try. while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home. whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 因果关系 for We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开) so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading. 考点一 考查常考并列连词（高考最高频考点） 1. and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 2.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。 3.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 4.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 5.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 6.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 (2025全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 1．It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed. 2．I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today. 3．Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal. 4．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 5．They are not only experienced but patient and understanding. 6．Whether it is right wrong, his opinion should be paid attention to. （用适当的词填空） 7．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 8．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 9．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 10．The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 考点二 考查转折关系的连词 1.but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 2.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。 3.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。 but/while/however的区别 but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。 1．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 2．China’s northernmost city Mohe in Heilongjiang Province has turned into a fairyland covered with snow, other places are still waiting for the first snow. 1．Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 2．You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult. 3．These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not everything. 4．Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, it adds up over time. 5．Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact, all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage (机身) broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. 6．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 考点三 考查选择关系的并列连词 选择关系 常用or, either …or 等连词 We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk. …either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. … Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？ Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。 （2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good bad purposes. 2．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat. 3．Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 4．We could meet today tomorrow — I don’t mind; either day is okay. 5．New trading strategies will develop quickly, longer term strategies will develop more slowly. 6．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 7．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 考点四 考查因果关系并列连词 1.表因果关系的并列连词 for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。 so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。 I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning. It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home. He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail. for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because不能与so连用We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 2.并列句固定句型 ①包含并列连词的特殊句式。 (1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。 (2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。 (3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然…… Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city. Hurry up，or you'll be late. Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition. A few minutes and they went away. He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily. ②however，but，while的用法比较。 however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。 He was ill，but he still kept on working. What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。 There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。 ③(1) so不能与because连用。 (2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用 1．We’re not leaving the city until three days later, let’s take a brief tour of the whole city. 2．I have to stay up late, I have lots of homework to do. 1．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 2．The election was not settled until close to the anniversary, not much time was available to plan the festivities. 3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast. （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover 42 appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. 2.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）Overcome it, 75 we will be able to achieve our goals. 3.（2026·广东省上进联考高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has considerable academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) 40 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. 4．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She didn’t call, did she send a message — it’s like she’s disappeared. 5．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）He is quiet thoughtful — people often underestimate his depth. 6．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学考试）She loves classical music, her brother prefers rock. 7．（2026·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Neither time, which seemed to fly by, distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 8．（2026·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第二次摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together. 9.（2026·河北省等百师联盟高三上学期开学）Teams of conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing problems like weathering and erosion (侵蚀) , 41 apply tailored solutions, from strengthening the stones to restoring the wall-paintings. 10.（2026·河北省十校联考高三上学期开学）"Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall what happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had, 64 the fun experiences I enjoyed," she said. 11.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三上学期第一次质量监测）The shift is breathing new life into the food industry 44 adding an exciting change to Lantern Festival celebrations. 12.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期收心考试）Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, 42 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省武功县普集高级中学高三上学期9月月考） In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, 1 (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only 2 (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children 3 adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is 4 unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned 5 (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative 6 (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in 8 (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served 10 a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2. (2024新课标II卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3. (2023九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 43 in his own writing. 4.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5.（2022新课标I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 6.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 7.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 8.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 9.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 10.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 11.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 12.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 13.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $