Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions V. ①to decide or say officially that something is not allowed ②to order somebody not to do something, go somewhere, etc., especially officially ban =prohibit He was banned from driving for six months. • ban...from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事 prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth； forbid sb to do sth N. ①an official rule that says that something is not allowed; ②an official decision that means a person is not allowed to do something or go somewhere for a period of time ban They have imposed a total ban on the import of seal skins. • a ban on...关于……的禁令 put/place a ban on...禁止…… (1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达) I advocate that there should be a ban ____ further polluting our oceans. (2)To cultivate my good table manners，my mother places a ban my talking with my mouth full.In other words，I am forbidden (talk) with my mouth full. on on to talk (3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。 David __________________________________________________ __________________ the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes. 写作佳句 was banned/prohibited/forbidden/stopped/kept/prevented from taking part in accompany V.①to travel or go somewhere with someone/sth. ②to happen or appear with something else. ③to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while somebody else sings or plays the main tune. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. company n. 陪伴；公司 companion n．同伴；伙伴 前缀 "ac-" 在英语中通常表示“一起”或“加强”的意思 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. accompany sb to...陪伴/陪同某人到…… accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 (1)With nobody_______________ (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady felt lonely. (2)To guarantee security, children, when _____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (3) To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers-by. accompanying accompanied at/on (2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我非常抱歉，由于一位不速之客，我不能陪你去书店了。 I am terribly sorry that I _________________________________ as a consequence of an unexpected visitor. (3)(话题写作之人物介绍)我们一处在困境中，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。 Our head teacher and help us selflessly the instant we are in trouble. 写作佳句 can’t accompany you to the bookstore will accompany us/keep us company set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(to do sth) She set about doing her homework as soon as she got home. He sets aside some money every month for traveling. They set up a new company last year. The secretary set down the important points during the meeting. We set off for the mountains early in the morning. set about (doing sth) 开始(做某事)；着手(做某事) set aside将……放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间) set up创建；建立；开办 set down写下，记下 set off点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身；引起 (1)The Students’ Association has determined to set an English Literature Club to set our interest in learning English. (2)(应用文写作之活动安排) We (出发) for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill，where we would participate in a fruit-picking activity. The instant we arrived，we (开始采摘) varieties of fresh and tasty fruits.To conclude，sitting on the ground，we (留出) half an hour with the objective of (写下) what we thought of the activity. up off set out/off set out to pick/set about picking set aside setting down (3)(环境保护演讲稿)只有我们努力建立尽可能多的自然保护区，我们才能保护濒危动物。 Only when we make efforts _______________________________ can we protect endangered animals. 写作佳句 to set up as many natural reserves as possible rewarding Adj. worth doing; that makes you happy because you think it is useful or important Volunteering at the animal shelter is a very rewarding experience. reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 n.奖励；回报；报酬 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. Her parents took her to the zoo as a reward for getting good grades. The soldier received a medal in reward for his bravery. (1)All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a (reward) activity. (2)I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward your timely and generous assistance. ＝I am more than willing to show you around Beijing a reward for your timely and generous assistance. rewarding for as (3)我坚信只要我不断地坚持，我早晚会在英语口语方面取得巨大进步。 I hold the strong belief that as long as I insist constantly，I ____ sooner or later. 写作佳句 will be rewarded with much progress in oral English appeal V. to make a deeply felt request, especially for something that is needed immediately The government appealed to the British people for help. appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 V. to attract or interest somebody appeal The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. V. to make a formal request to a court or to somebody in authority for a judgment or a decision to be changed appeal make an appeal to sb for...为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 (1)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing ___ both men and women. (2)The police appealed to the public the information about the murderer. to for (3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？ Why not make some short videos __________________________ ? 写作佳句 to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing amusement N.[U] the feeling that you have when you enjoy something that is funny. [C] a game, an activity, etc. that provides entertainment and pleasure To my amusement he couldn't get the door open. Her eyes twinkled with amusement. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 She amused herself with a book while waiting for the train. We were all amused at his impression of our teacher. I was amused to discover that we were wearing the same shirt. amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 • be amused at/by/with以……为乐 be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快（常指因觉得有趣而开心） (1)Yesterday we went to the park for .The park provided a lot of performances，which the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns made the children really .(amuse) (2)In my daily routine I amuse myself rewarding and superb novels. ＝In my daily routine I (amuse) at rewarding and superb novels. ＝In my daily routine I am amused (read) rewarding and superb novels. amusement amusing amused amused with am amused to read (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。颁奖典礼结束后，我冲到老师的办公室，愉快地说：“谢谢您在过去的几个星期里对我的指导。” ，I won first prize in the writing contest. After the award presentation，I rushed to the teachers’ office， ，“Thanks for your guiding me in the past few weeks.” 写作佳句 To my amusement saying in/with amusement up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；从事于；由……决定；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；与……一样高(或好) 1.(2023·全国乙)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 2.Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. 3.Do you think she is up to doing it alone？ 4.Smith’s new book is not up to his last. 5.Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. up to A.与……一样好　B.由……决定　C.多达　D.从事于；忙于　E.能胜任 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C B E A D  It's up to the parents to teach their children good manners. Up to now, everything has gone according to the plan. The child was jumping up and down on the bed excitedly. The company has experienced its ups and downs over the past decade. be up to sb 由某人决定；是某人的义务（动词短语，作谓语） up to now 迄今为止 (常与现在完成时连用)（动词短语，作时间状语） up and down 上上下下；来来往往（副词短语/介词短语，修饰V/N） ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮（名词短语，作主语/宾语/表语） (1)Up to now，over 1,000 applicants (apply) for the position posted in the newspaper. (2)It is up to you (persuade) him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning. have applied to persuade (3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)她如此紧张，在房间外来回踱步，心狂跳不止。 So nervous was she that she outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly. (4)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活充满了起起落落。 As we all know，life . 返 回 写作佳句 paced up and down is full of ups and downs Lavf59.14.100 $