Unit 4 Hands -on fun.期末同步词汇笔记记-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

YUANJIN Studio 译林版 八上 UNIT 4 Hands-on fun.期末同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 mooncake /'mu:nkeɪk/ n. 月饼 (49) 复数：mooncakes N/A N/A 1. We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节吃月饼。）2. My mom bought a box of delicious mooncakes yesterday.（我妈妈昨天买了一盒美味的月饼。） 2 shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves) 架子 (49) 复数：shelves（特殊变化）；动词：shelf v. 把…放在架子上（初中不常用） N/A on the shelf 在架子上；put sth. on the shelf 把某物放在架子上 1. There are many books on the shelf.（架子上有很多书。）2. Please put the dictionary back on the shelf after using it.（用完字典后请把它放回架子上。） 3 rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰(花) (49) 复数：roses；动词：rise 的过去式（含义“上升”，非此词派生词） rose adj. 玫瑰色的 a bunch of roses 一束玫瑰；give sb. roses 给某人送玫瑰 1. He gave his mother a bunch of red roses on Mother’s Day.（母亲节那天，他给妈妈送了一束红玫瑰。）2. There are some beautiful roses in our garden.（我们花园里有一些漂亮的玫瑰。） 4 coloured paper /'kʌləd 'peɪpə/ n. 彩纸 (49) 不可数名词，无复数；“coloured” 比较级：more coloured（不常用） colour v. 给…涂色；n. 颜色 use coloured paper 用彩纸；make sth. with coloured paper 用彩纸做某物 1. We made paper flowers with coloured paper in art class.（美术课上，我们用彩纸做了纸花。）2. Do you have any coloured paper? I want to draw a picture.（你有彩纸吗？我想画一幅画。） 5 tape /teɪp/ n. 胶带; vt. 用胶带粘贴 (49) 名词复数：tapes；动词过去式/过去分词：taped N/A tape sth. to sth. 把某物用胶带粘到某物上；a roll of tape 一卷胶带 1. She taped the poster to the wall.（她用胶带把海报粘在了墙上。）2. Can you pass me that roll of tape? I need to fix the book.（你能把那卷胶带递给我吗？我要修一下这本书。） 6 glue /glu:/ n. 胶,胶水; vt. (用胶水)黏合,粘贴 (49) 名词不可数；动词过去式/过去分词：glued N/A glue sth. to sth. 把某物粘到某物上；a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 1. Use this glue to stick the two pieces of paper together.（用这瓶胶水把两张纸粘在一起。）2. He glued the broken toy back together carefully.（他小心地把坏了的玩具用胶水粘好。） 7 fold /fəʊld/ vt. 折叠 (49) 过去式/过去分词：folded；现在分词：folding N/A fold sth. up 把某物折起来；fold clothes 叠衣服 1. Please fold your clothes neatly after washing them.（洗完衣服后请把它们叠整齐。）2. She folded the letter and put it into an envelope.（她把信折好放进了信封里。） 8 complete /kəm'pli:t/ adj. 完成的；全部的; vt. 完成 (49) 形容词比较级：more complete；最高级：most complete；动词过去式/过去分词：completed completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 complete sth. 完成某事；a complete set of 一整套… 1. I need to complete my homework before 7 p.m.（我需要在晚上7点前完成作业。）2. This is a complete set of Harry Potter books.（这是一整套《哈利·波特》丛书。） 9 DIY /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ n. (= do it yourself) 自己动手 (50) 无词形变化（不可数） N/A do DIY 自己动手做；DIY project 手工制作项目 1. My father likes to do DIY, like repairing furniture.（我爸爸喜欢自己动手做东西，比如修家具。）2. We did a DIY project to make a birdhouse last weekend.（上周末我们做了一个手工项目——做鸟屋。） 10 crazy /'kreɪzi/ adj. 狂热的;迷恋的 (50) 比较级：crazier；最高级：craziest crazily adv. 狂热地；疯狂地 be crazy about 热衷于…；对…着迷 1. He is crazy about football and plays it every day.（他热衷于足球，每天都踢。）2. My little sister is crazy about cartoon characters.（我妹妹对卡通人物很着迷。） 11 born /bɔ:n/ adj. 天生的 (50) 无比较级/最高级（表“出生”时为表语形容词） birth n. 出生；诞生 be born in + 地点/年份 出生在（某地/某年）；be born with 天生具有 1. She was born in Shanghai in 2010.（她2010年出生在上海。）2. Some people are born with a good sense of music.（有些人天生有很好的乐感。） 12 handyman /'hændimæn/ n. (pl. handymen) 手巧的人 (50) 复数：handymen（特殊变化） N/A a good handyman 一个手巧的人 1. My uncle is a good handyman—he can fix almost anything.（我叔叔是个手巧的人，几乎什么都能修。）2. We need a handyman to repair the broken window.（我们需要一个手巧的人来修破了的窗户。） 13 mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n. 错误 (50) 复数：mistakes；动词：mistake v. 弄错（过去式/过去分词：mistook/mistaken） mistaken adj. 错误的；弄错的 make a mistake 犯错误；correct a mistake 改正错误 1. Everyone may make a mistake; the key is to correct it.（每个人都可能犯错，关键是要改正它。）2. She found a mistake in her math homework and fixed it.（她在数学作业里发现一个错误并改了过来。） 14 power cut /'paʊə kʌt/ n. 断电,停电 (50) 复数：power cuts N/A have a power cut 停电；during a power cut 停电期间 1. We had a power cut last night, so we used candles to light the room.（昨晚停电了，我们用蜡烛照亮房间。）2. During a power cut, we can’t use the fridge or TV.（停电时，我们不能用冰箱和电视。） 15 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道,管子 (50) 复数：pipes N/A water pipe 水管；gas pipe 煤气管 1. The water pipe in our kitchen is broken—we need to call a plumber.（我们厨房的水管坏了，得叫水管工来修。）2. There are many pipes under the floor of the building.（这栋楼的地板下有很多管道。） 16 fill ... with /fɪl ... wɪð/ 短语 使…充满 (50) N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A fill sth. with sth. 用某物装满某物 1. She filled the glass with water and gave it to me.（她把杯子装满水递给了我。）2. The room is filled with the smell of flowers.（房间里充满了花香。） 17 unlucky /ʌn'lʌki/ adj. 不幸的,不顺利的 (50) 比较级：unluckier；最高级：unluckiest luck n. 运气；lucky adj. 幸运的 be unlucky to do sth. 做某事很不幸；unlucky day 倒霉的一天 1. He was unlucky to lose his wallet on the way to school.（他很不幸，在上学路上丢了钱包。）2. Yesterday was an unlucky day for me—I missed the bus and forgot my keys.（昨天对我来说是倒霉的一天，我没赶上公交车还忘了带钥匙。） 18 instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 反而 (50) N/A（无比较级/最高级） instead of 代替；而不是（短语） instead of doing sth. 代替做某事；用instead 时句末或句首 1. He didn’t play games; instead, he studied for the exam.（他没玩游戏，反而复习备考了。）2. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋来保护环境。） 19 course /kɔ:s/ n. 课程 (51) 复数：courses N/A take a course 上一门课；English course 英语课程 1. She takes a painting course every weekend.（她每个周末上一节绘画课。）2. Our school offers a new computer course this term.（我们学校这学期开设了一门新的计算机课程。） 20 mess /mes/ n. 杂乱,不整洁 (51) 复数：messes；动词：mess v. 弄脏；弄乱（过去式/过去分词：messed） messy adj. 杂乱的；凌乱的 in a mess 乱七八糟；make a mess 弄得一团糟 1. His bedroom is always in a mess—clothes are everywhere.（他的卧室总是乱七八糟，衣服到处都是。）2. Don’t make a mess in the kitchen; clean up after yourself.（别把厨房弄得一团糟，自己收拾干净。） 21 lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 (51) 复数：lamps N/A desk lamp 台灯；turn on/off the lamp 开/关灯 1. I use a desk lamp when I do homework at night.（晚上写作业时，我用台灯。）2. Please turn off the lamp before you leave the room.（离开房间前请把灯关掉。） 22 catch one's eye /kætʃ wʌnz aɪ/ 短语 引起某人注意 (51) N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A catch sb.’s eye 引起某人注意（主语为物，宾语为人） 1. The red dress in the shop window caught my eye.（商店橱窗里的那条红裙子引起了我的注意。）2. A small cat on the street caught the little girl’s eye.（街上的一只小猫引起了小女孩的注意。） 23 surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的,感到意外的 (51) 比较级：more surprised；最高级：most surprised surprise n. 惊讶；v. 使惊讶；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 1. I was surprised at the news that he won the competition.（听到他赢得比赛的消息，我很惊讶。）2. She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport.（在机场见到老朋友，她感到很意外。） 24 impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 (51) 无比较级/最高级（本身含否定意义） possible adj. 可能的；possibility n. 可能性 It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的；be impossible for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事不可能 1. It’s impossible to finish this work in one hour—it’s too much.（一小时完成这项工作是不可能的，太多了。）2. It’s impossible for a bird to swim like a fish.（鸟不可能像鱼一样游泳。） 25 nearly /'nɪəli/ adv. 几乎,差不多,将近 (53) N/A（无比较级/最高级） N/A nearly + 数词/副词 几乎…；nearly done 差不多完成了 1. It’s nearly 6 o’clock—my parents will be home soon.（快6点了，我爸妈马上要回家了。）2. The project is nearly finished; we just need to check it once.（项目差不多完成了，我们只需再检查一遍。） 26 paint /peɪnt/ n. 油漆;绘画颜料; vt. 绘画;涂漆 (53) 名词复数：paints（指“颜料”时）；动词过去式/过去分词：painted painter n. 画家；painting n. 绘画；油画 paint sth. + 颜色 把某物涂成…色；a tube of paint 一管颜料 1. He painted the wall blue last weekend.（上周末他把墙刷成了蓝色。）2. She bought some red and yellow paints to draw a sun.（她买了一些红色和黄色的颜料来画太阳。） 27 can /kæn/ n. 金属容器,塑料容器 (53) 复数：cans；情态动词 can（含义“能”，非此词派生词） N/A a can of 一罐…；tin can 锡罐 1. There is a can of cola in the fridge.（冰箱里有一罐可乐。）2. We collected empty cans to recycle them.（我们收集空罐子来回收利用。） 28 everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 到处 (53) N/A（无词形变化） N/A look everywhere 到处找；be everywhere 到处都是 1. I looked everywhere for my pen, but I couldn’t find it.（我到处找我的钢笔，但没找到。）2. After the party, there were papers everywhere in the room.（派对结束后，房间里到处都是纸。） 29 chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n. 粉笔 (54) 不可数名词，无复数；动词：chalk v. 用粉笔写（过去式/过去分词：chalked） N/A a piece of chalk 一支粉笔；write with chalk 用粉笔写 1. The teacher wrote some new words on the blackboard with chalk.（老师用粉笔在黑板上写了一些新单词。）2. Can you pass me a piece of white chalk?（你能递给我一支白粉笔吗？） 30 mark /mɑ:k/ n. 标记;分数; vt. 做标记;打分 (54) 名词复数：marks；动词过去式/过去分词：marked N/A get good marks 取得好成绩；make a mark 做标记 1. She got good marks in the final exam.（她期末考试取得了好成绩。）2. He marked the important sentences in the book with a pen.（他用钢笔在书上给重要的句子做了标记。） 31 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子;画笔; vt. 刷;梳 (55) 名词复数：brushes；动词过去式/过去分词：brushed N/A paint brush 画笔；hair brush 梳子；brush teeth 刷牙 1. She used a small paint brush to draw the details of the picture.（她用一支小画笔来画画面的细节。）2. Remember to brush your teeth twice a day.（记得每天刷两次牙。） 32 instructions /ɪn'strʌkʃnz/ n. [pl.] 用法说明 (55) 单数：instruction（指“一条说明”）；动词：instruct v. 指导；命令（过去式/过去分词：instructed） instructional adj. 指导性的 follow the instructions 按照说明做；read the instructions 读说明 1. You must follow the instructions when using this machine.（使用这台机器时，你必须按照说明做。）2. He read the instructions carefully before assembling the toy.（组装玩具前，他仔细读了用法说明。） 33 dangerous /'deɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 (55) 比较级：more dangerous；最高级：most dangerous danger n. 危险；safely adv. 安全地 be dangerous to do sth. 做某事很危险；dangerous animals 危险的动物 1. It’s dangerous to cross the road without looking both ways.（过马路不看两边是很危险的。）2. Tigers and lions are dangerous animals—we shouldn’t get close to them.（老虎和狮子是危险的动物，我们不应该靠近它们。） 34 usual /'ju:ʒuəl/ adj. 通常的,寻常的 (56) 比较级：more usual；最高级：most usual usually adv. 通常；as usual 像往常一样（短语） as usual 像往常一样；usual time 平常的时间 1. As usual, he got up at 7 o’clock and went to school.（像往常一样，他7点起床去上学。）2. We have dinner at our usual time—6:30 p.m.（我们按平常的时间吃晚饭——下午6点半。） 35 tie-dye /'taɪ daɪ/ vt. 扎染(织物) (57) 过去式/过去分词：tie-dyed；现在分词：tie-dyeing N/A tie-dye sth. 扎染某物；tie-dye T-shirt 扎染T恤 1. We learned to tie-dye T-shirts in the art workshop.（我们在美术作坊里学习扎染T恤。）2. She tie-dyed a piece of cloth and made it into a scarf.（她扎染了一块布，把它做成了围巾。） 36 method /'meθəd/ n. 方法 (57) 复数：methods N/A a method of doing sth. 做某事的方法；good method 好方法 1. Do you have a good method of remembering English words?（你有记英语单词的好方法吗？）2. This method of cooking rice is easy and fast.（这种煮饭的方法简单又快。） 37 twist /twɪst/ vt. 使扭曲,使弯曲 (57) 过去式/过去分词：twisted；现在分词：twisting N/A twist sth. into 把某物拧成…；twist one’s hair 扭头发 1. She twisted the paper into a small ball.（她把纸拧成了一个小球。）2. The little girl likes to twist her hair when she’s thinking.（小女孩思考时喜欢扭自己的头发。） 38 cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布料,织物 (57) 复数：cloths（指“多块布料”）；注意：clothes n. 衣服（无单数） N/A a piece of cloth 一块布料；cotton cloth 棉布 1. My grandma bought a piece of red cloth to make a dress.（我奶奶买了一块红布料做裙子。）2. This cloth is soft and suitable for making baby clothes.（这种布料很软，适合做婴儿衣服。） 39 tie /taɪ/ vt. (用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆; n. 领带 (57) 动词过去式/过去分词：tied；名词复数：ties N/A tie sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上；tie a tie 打领带 1. He tied the dog to a tree before going into the shop.（进商店前，他把狗拴在了树上。）2. My father wears a tie when he goes to work.（我爸爸上班时系领带。） 40 thread /θred/ n. 线 (57) 不可数名词，无复数；动词：thread v. 穿线（过去式/过去分词：threaded） N/A a piece of thread 一根线；sewing thread 缝纫线 1. She used a piece of black thread to sew the button.（她用一根黑线缝纽扣。）2. My mom needs some red thread to make a quilt.（我妈妈需要一些红线做被子。） 41 dye /daɪ/ vt. 给…染色,染; n. 染料,染液 (57) 动词过去式/过去分词：dyed；名词复数：dyes（指“多种染料”） N/A dye sth. + 颜色 把某物染成…色；fabric dye 织物染料 1. She dyed her white skirt pink.（她把白色的裙子染成了粉色。）2. We bought some green dye to colour the cloth.（我们买了一些绿色染料给布上色。） 42 untie /ʌn'taɪ/ vt. 解开 (57) 过去式/过去分词：untied；反义词：tie v. 系（见序号39） N/A untie sth. 解开某物；untie a knot 解结 1. Please untie the box—I want to see what’s inside.（请把盒子解开，我想看看里面是什么。）2. He untied the knot in the rope with his fingers.（他用手指解开了绳子上的结。） 43 product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 (57) 复数：products produce v. 生产；制造；production n. 生产 new product 新产品；daily products 日用品 1. This company sells many kinds of skin-care products.（这家公司销售多种护肤品。）2. We need to improve the quality of our products.（我们需要提高产品的质量。） 44 not only ... but also ... /nɒt ˈəʊnli ... bʌt ˈɔ:lsə .../ 短语 不仅…而且… (57) N/A（短语无词形变化） N/A 连接并列主语/宾语/谓语等，谓语动词“就近一致” 1. She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.（她不仅唱歌好，跳舞也很美。）2. Not only my parents but also I like traveling.（不仅我父母，我也喜欢旅行。） 45 workshop /'wɜ:kʃɒp/ n. 作坊 (57) 复数：workshops N/A DIY workshop DIY作坊；art workshop 美术作坊 1. We visited a wooden workshop and saw how to make chairs.（我们参观了一个木工坊，看了如何做椅子。）2. The school will hold a paper-cutting workshop next month.（学校下个月将举办一个剪纸作坊。） 46 dry /draɪ/ vi. & vt. (使)变干;(把…)弄干; adj. 干的 (57) 动词过去式/过去分词：dried；形容词比较级：drier；最高级：driest dryness n. 干燥 dry sth. in the sun 把某物晒于；keep dry 保持干燥 1. She hung the wet clothes outside to dry in the sun.（她把湿衣服挂在外面晒于。）2. This area is very dry—there is little rain here.（这个地区很干燥，这里几乎不下雨。） 47 pattern /'pætn/ n. 图案;模式 (57) 复数：patterns N/A beautiful pattern 漂亮的图案；pattern on sth. 某物上的图案 1. There is a flower pattern on my new dress.（我的新裙子上有花朵图案。）2. This pattern of working is efficient—we can finish early.（这种工作模式很高效，我们可以早点完成。） 48 roll /rəʊl/ n. 卷;管; vi. 滚动 (58) 名词复数：rolls；动词过去式/过去分词：rolled N/A a roll of 一卷…；roll down 滚下 1. She bought a roll of toilet paper from the supermarket.（她从超市买了一卷卫生纸。）2. The ball rolled down the hill and stopped by a tree.（球滚下山坡，停在了一棵树旁。） 49 reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt. & vi. 减少 (59) 过去式/过去分词：reduced；现在分词：reducing reduction n. 减少；降低 reduce sth. by + 百分比 减少某物（百分之几）；reduce waste 减少浪费 1. We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们应该减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。）2. The number of students in this class has reduced by 10.（这个班的学生人数减少了10人。） 50 waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费;废料; vt. 浪费 (59) 名词复数：wastes（指“废料”时）；动词过去式/过去分词：wasted wasteful adj. 浪费的；wastefully adv. 浪费地 waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事；reduce waste 减少浪费 1. Don’t waste time playing computer games—you should study.（别浪费时间玩电脑游戏，你该学习了。）2. We can recycle paper to reduce waste.（我们可以回收纸张来减少浪费。） 51 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 乐趣;高兴 (59) 不可数名词，无复数；动词：joy v. 使高兴（不常用） joyful adj. 快乐的；joyfully adv. 快乐地 the joy of doing sth. 做某事的乐趣；fill with joy 充满喜悦 1. She found great joy in reading books.（她从读书中找到很大的乐趣。）2. The children screamed with joy when they saw the birthday cake.（孩子们看到生日蛋糕时，高兴得尖叫起来。） 52 glove /glʌv/ n. 手套 (60) 复数：gloves（常用复数） N/A a pair of gloves 一副手套；winter gloves 冬手套 1. My hands are cold—can you pass me my pair of gloves?（我的手很冷，你能递给我我的手套吗？）2. She bought a new pair of leather gloves for winter.（她买了一副新的皮手套过冬。） 53 finger /'fɪŋgə(r)/ n. (手套的)指部;手指 (60) 复数：fingers N/A ten fingers 十根手指；finger of a glove 手套的指部 1. He hurt his finger when he was cutting vegetables.（他切菜时弄伤了手指。）2. The thumb is one of the five fingers.（大拇指是五根手指中的一根。） 54 button /'bʌtn/ n. 纽扣;按钮; vt. 扣上纽扣 (60) 名词复数：buttons；动词过去式/过去分词：buttoned N/A sew a button 缝纽扣；press a button 按按钮 1. My coat has a broken button—I need to sew a new one.（我的外套有一颗纽扣坏了，得缝一颗新的。）2. Press this button to turn on the machine.（按这个按钮打开机器。） 55 onto /'ɒntə/ prep. 到…上,向…上 (60) N/A（无词形变化） N/A jump onto sth. 跳到某物上；put sth. onto sth. 把某物放到某物上 1. The cat jumped onto the table and ate the fish.（猫跳到桌子上，吃了鱼。）2. Please put the books onto the shelf carefully.（请把书小心地放到架子上。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $