精品解析：江苏省南京市临江高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

临江高中25-26学年上学期高三开学测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4: 30 p.m. B. Attend a meeting at 5: 00 p.m. C. Meet the man at 5: 30 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Guided Tour of London Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace Join a guided tour to explore London’s iconic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey to discover its treasures. The following information is provided for your reference. Highlights ●Efficiently visit three top London attractions. ●Let a guide lead through busy areas, ensuring you don’t miss any hidden sights. ●Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. ●Capture photos of famous landmarks from the best points recommended by your guide. What’s Included A tour by a 5-Star Licensed Guide with live commentary in your chosen language. Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. Your guide will also share fascinating anecdotes and historical context, bringing each site to life. Plus, get access to exclusive areas of Westminster Abbey that are usually off-limits to regular visitors. Additional Information Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. Tours in one language. Entry restricted during masses. Keep quiet as it’s a place of worship. Limited pram (婴儿车) access, no luggage storage, no pets. Consider wearing comfortable shoes, as there will be some walking involved, and dress appropriately, especially when visiting Westminster Abbey. Limited-time Deal Grab a 5% discount now! Pay only £111.49 per person (was £117.35). But act fast — the deal ends on July 25, 2025. Explore London’s iconic sites, with free cancellation 24 hours before the tour starts. Don’t miss this chance to experience London’s rich history at a great price! 1. What advantage can tourists get from the skip-the-line tickets? A. Entering Buckingham Palace directly. B. Avoiding long queues at Westminster Abbey. C. Gaining access to exclusive areas of Big Ben. D. Getting a discount on the tour price. 2. If a tourist arrives 5 minutes late for the tour, what will happen? A. They can still join the tour but need to pay an extra fee. B They will be given a chance to catch up with the group. C. They won’t get a refund and may miss part of the tour. D. They can reschedule the tour for another day without charge. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A fashion magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love.” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles’ Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. Next Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quit her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She favors spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D. She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A Innovative. B. Honest. C. Considerate. D. Generous. C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web”. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi. These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections”. When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) to climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 8. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A Producing defensive resins in bark. B. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. C. Releasing a warning gas into the air. D. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. 9. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. C. Fighting for sunlight through height. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 10. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They attract diverse wildlife species. B. They offer young trees nutrients. C. They battle against climate change. D. They maintain ecosystem stability. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The defensive strategies of trees. B. The cooperative interaction between trees. C. The important role of mother trees. D. The hidden communication among trees. D In a new study, conducted by Ohio State University, researchers set out to explain why children often gather more information than they need to complete a task, exploring new ways to solve it even when they know the best solution and have done many times before. “Children can’t seem to stop themselves from gathering more information than they need to complete a task, even when they know exactly what they need,” Vladimir Sloutsky, co-author of the study and professor of psychology at The Ohio State University said. Sloutsky thought this might be because children’s brains aren’t mature enough to understand the task or pay proper attention, or because they lack the control to focus. But, to his surprise, he found that the most likely reason for this “over-exploring” is that working memory is not fully developed in children. Therefore, while adults can easily remember the best way to complete a task, children are forced to question their often correct memories and re-explore tasks they’ve done before. Simply, children don’t hold information they need to complete a task in their memory for very long, the study suggests. Speaking about one of the tasks children were asked to complete in the study, where they were asked to identify an animal by uncovering parts of a hidden picture of them, Sloutsky explained that even though it became obvious after a few tries that the tail was the easiest and quickest part to uncover in order to identify the animal, the kids “just kept uncovering more body parts before they made their choice.” “The children learned that one body part will tell them what the creature is, but they may be concerned that they don’t remember correctly. Their working memory is still under development,” Sloutsky said. “They want to resolve this uncertainty by continuing to sample, by looking at other body parts to see if they line up with what they think.” The children in the study were aged between four and six, with more research set to uncover exactly when children’s working memory improves and gives them the confidence to “act more like adults do” when it comes to completing tasks. 12. What likely explains kids’ over-exploring a completed task? A. Their short-term attention. B. Their hunger for more knowledge. C. Their underdeveloped memory. D. Their inability to understand the task. 13. What were children asked to do in the experiment? A. Identify the tail of an animal. B. Confirm a creature by its body parts. C. Uncover the picture on a creature. D. Choose the picture of a hidden animal. 14. How did the children perform in the experiment? A. Really smart. B. Very flexible. C. Rather excited. D. Less confident. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How Do Children Explore the World? B. What Is behind Children’s Poor Memory? C. Why Should We Inspire Children’s Curiosity? D. Why Do Children Like “Useless” Information? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A set of treasured war medals has been rescued from the edge of destruction at the Gatton Landfill (垃圾堆) — all thanks to the sharp eyes and quick thinking of a local worker. Tim, a heavy machinery operator at the site, was ____21____ his usual duties when something caught his attention in a pile of general waste. Among the abandoned items, he noticed a small, unusual-looking____22____. Curious, he paused his work to ____23____ further. Inside the box were four official war medals, still in decent condition, hidden as though forgotten. The medals, likely ____24____ old and of historical value to their thoughtful owner. He then ____25____ it to his supervisor (管理者). Recognizing the importance of the ____26____, Council staff acted quickly to look for the medals’ ____27____. Within days, they tracked down the owner of the medals and arrange for their safe____28____. The ____29____ owners were overwhelmed with emotion to have the medals — symbols of service and sacrifice — back in their possession. Councillor Reck _____30_____ Tim’s attentiveness and initiative. “But for Tim, these priceless and precious medals would have _____31_____ in landfill. Moments like these show how much people care, even in the most_____32_____ places. We’re proud of Tim and the whole team for handling the discovery with such care and _____33_____,” she said. While _____34_____ are not usually associated with good news, this rare find proves that even in the unlikeliest of places, treasures — and touching stories — can still be _____35_____. 21. A. performing B. rejecting C. clarifying D. negotiating 22. A. medal B. creature C. container D. antique 23. A. investigate B. compare C. react D. inquire 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. decades 25. A. assigned B. reported C. owed D. sold 26. A. site B. visit C. find D. machine 27. A. stories B. footsteps C. routes D. origins 28. A. leave B. return C. test D. move 29. A. fearful B. forgetful C. grateful D. hopeful 30. A. criticized B. suspected C. judged D. praised 31. A. wound up B. come back C. taken off D. given out 32. A. peaceful B. impractical C. popular D. unexpected 33. A. trust B. respect C. intention D. preference 34. A. wars B. wastes C. sacrifices D. ruins 35. A. uncovered B. lost C. pursued D. skipped 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project ____36____ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an ____37____(operate) of the project. The project ____38____(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt ____39____(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in ____40____ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions ____41____ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical ____42____(technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried ____43____ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other ____44____(neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it _____45_____(send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amanda lived in a big modern city. Due to the high-speed development of economy, families from different backgrounds came here to find a better life. Amanda’s classmate and friend, Rama, was from one of those families. One day after school, Amanda and Rama were chatting and Rama mentioned how much she missed her friends and hometown. “It is hard to leave,” Rama sighed, “but my family needed to be somewhere that is easier to make a living. Holding Rama’s hands, Amanda encouraged her to share more and she knew Rama loved to sing and dance with her friends back in her hometown. After learning about Rama’s story, Amanda started to notice more students like Rama in her school. For the first time she realized that those students looked sad in their eyes. Sometimes because of their different accents, they couldn’t communicate well with others, which made them always sit or stand silently at the back of the classroom. “They are having a hard time, we should show them kindness and love!” she told her mother one day. Amanda asked her mother what she could do to help make them feel welcome. Amanda’s mother suggested, “What about using art? Maybe it will be easier to communicate through art.” Amanda thought for a while and nodded. Like her friend Rama, Amanda loved all forms of art, like painting, singing, dancing, and performing, through which she could tell different stories about her family, and her life. The next day, Amanda went to the Activity Center in her school and proposed her plan of an art show. The officer thought it a great idea. Inspired and excited, Amanda set about her plan with several friends. At the Activity Center they filled a room with paper, paint and pencils. They even made a small stage! Everything ready, they invited all the new students in her school and Amanda encouraged them to share something special about their hometown in any art form. To Amanda’s surprise, no one responded. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything seemed to change after that art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临江高中25-26学年上学期高三开学测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4: 30 p.m. B. Attend a meeting at 5: 00 p.m. C. Meet the man at 5: 30 p.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Guided Tour of London Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace Join a guided tour to explore London’s iconic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey to discover its treasures. The following information is provided for your reference. Highlights ●Efficiently visit three top London attractions. ●Let a guide lead through busy areas, ensuring you don’t miss any hidden sights. ●Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. ●Capture photos of famous landmarks from the best points recommended by your guide. What’s Included A tour by a 5-Star Licensed Guide with live commentary in your chosen language. Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. Your guide will also share fascinating anecdotes and historical context, bringing each site to life. Plus, get access to exclusive areas of Westminster Abbey that are usually off-limits to regular visitors. Additional Information Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. Tours in one language. Entry restricted during masses. Keep quiet as it’s a place of worship. Limited pram (婴儿车) access, no luggage storage, no pets. Consider wearing comfortable shoes, as there will be some walking involved, and dress appropriately, especially when visiting Westminster Abbey. Limited-time Deal Grab a 5% discount now! Pay only £111.49 per person (was £117.35). But act fast — the deal ends on July 25, 2025. Explore London’s iconic sites, with free cancellation 24 hours before the tour starts. Don’t miss this chance to experience London’s rich history at a great price! 1. What advantage can tourists get from the skip-the-line tickets? A. Entering Buckingham Palace directly. B. Avoiding long queues at Westminster Abbey. C. Gaining access to exclusive areas of Big Ben. D. Getting a discount on the tour price. 2. If a tourist arrives 5 minutes late for the tour, what will happen? A. They can still join the tour but need to pay an extra fee. B. They will be given a chance to catch up with the group. C. They won’t get a refund and may miss part of the tour. D. They can reschedule the tour for another day without charge. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A fashion magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项伦敦导游服务，涵盖威斯敏斯特教堂、大本钟和白金汉宫三大标志性景点，重点突出免排队入场、专业导游讲解、限时优惠等卖点，同时提供行程注意事项，旨在吸引游客报名参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分中的“Avoid queues with skip-the-line access, saving you precious time. (享受免排队通道，省去宝贵时间。)”以及“What’s Included”部分中“Skip-the-line tickets, priority group entry (max 20 people), and headsets for Westminster Abbey. (包含免排队门票、优先团体入场（最多20人）以及威斯敏斯特教堂的耳机。)”可知，免排队门票能让游客避免在威斯敏斯特教堂排队。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Additional Information部分中的“Arrive 10 minutes early; no refund for latecomers. (请提前10分钟到达；迟到者不予退款。)”可知，游客若迟到5分钟，将不予退款，且可能会错过部分行程。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂、大本钟、白金汉宫的导游游览项目，包括亮点、包含内容、额外信息及限时优惠等，目的是吸引游客报名参与该游览项目。这符合旅游广告的特征。故选D。 B “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should seek what they truly love.” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. Moyun, a music influencer, gained fame by covering (翻唱) pop songs on the guzheng. Since 2014, her Bilibili uploads have earned millions of views. Despite the overnight success, Moyun didn’t let it upset her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of positive comments from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her love for the guzheng. With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. One standout example of her works is the cover of the Eagles’ Hotel California, which has gotten over 20 million views on YouTube. Many international viewers, after watching her videos, are amazed by her performances and often ask the same question: “What instrument is this? I’ve never seen it before.” To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. “I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. “Don’t limit yourself — explore more,” she said. 4. What did Moyun do after her sudden success? A. She quit her studies. B. She changed her performing style. C. She turned a professional. D. She went about her daily life as usual. 5. What makes Moyun’s music particularly special? A. Having unique stage presence. B. Mixing traditional and modern styles. C. Reaching global followers online. D. Focusing on covering classical music. 6. What does Moyun’s attitude to the term “Chinese zither” indicate? A. She favors spreading Chinese culture confidently. B. She regards the guzheng as a type of the zither C. She credits the guzheng’s global fame to the term. D. She hopes Chinese young people reconnect with western culture. 7. Which of the following best describes Moyun? A. Innovative. B. Honest. C. Considerate. D. Generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古筝音乐人墨韵的成名经历及音乐追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden popularity didn’t really change my daily routine,” she recalled. (“我当时还是一名学生，在那几年专注于学习，视频的突然走红并没有真正改变我的日常生活，”她回忆道。)”可知，墨韵在突然走红后，她的日常生活还是和往常一样。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With this drive, Moyun has gained many fans by playing modern songs on the old guzheng and slowly created her own special way of mixing old and new music styles. (在这种动力的驱使下，墨韵用古老的古筝演奏现代歌曲，赢得了许多粉丝，并逐渐创造了自己独特的融合新旧音乐风格的方式。)”可知，墨韵的音乐特别之处在于她将传统和现代的风格融合在一起。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that the guzheng is not well-known outside of China. She thinks the common English translation for guzheng- “Chinese zither” -is not quite right. However, she is hopeful that this will change, especially as more young people in China seek to reconnect with their cultural roots. (对墨韵来说，古筝在中国以外并不为人所知，这是不幸的。她认为古筝常见的英文翻译“Chinese zither”不太准确。然而，她希望这种情况会有所改变，尤其是随着越来越多的中国年轻人寻求与他们的文化根源重新建立联系。)”以及倒数第二段““I believe that when we present the guzheng with cultural confidence on global stages, introducing it proudly by name, it will become the accepted universal term,” Moyun said. (“我相信，当我们带着文化自信在全球舞台上展示古筝，并自豪地介绍它的名字时，它将成为被广泛接受的通用术语，”墨韵说道。)”可推知，墨韵对“Chinese zither”这个词的态度表明她支持自信地传播中国文化。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, Moyun plans to play modern songs from different types of music using the guzheng, challenging ideas about traditional Chinese instruments. With a focus on finger-style techniques and original compositions, she aims to expand what the guzheng can do. (接下来，墨韵计划用古筝演奏不同类型的现代歌曲，挑战人们对中国传统乐器的看法。她专注于指法技巧和原创作品，旨在拓展古筝的演奏范围。)”可知，墨韵是一个有创新精神的人。故选A。 C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web”. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi. These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections”. When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) to climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 8. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A. Producing defensive resins in bark. B. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. C. Releasing a warning gas into the air. D. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. 9. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. C. Fighting for sunlight through height. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 10. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They attract diverse wildlife species. B. They offer young trees nutrients. C. They battle against climate change. D. They maintain ecosystem stability. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The defensive strategies of trees. B. The cooperative interaction between trees. C. The important role of mother trees. D. The hidden communication among trees. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林中被科学家称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络系统。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. (2023年《自然•生态与进化》上的一项研究表明，被长颈鹿啃食的金合欢树会产生乙烯气体。附近的树木会在几分钟内从空气中接收到这些化学信号，并增加鞣酸的产生，使它们的叶子变得更苦且口感变差。)”可知，金合欢树是通过向空气中释放乙烯这种警告气体来提醒附近树木有长颈鹿在进食。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors (并非所有的互动都是合作性的。有些植物，比如幽灵兰花，会利用网络从附近的树木中窃取养分，却不给予任何回报。其他物种，如黑胡桃树，则会释放毒素来抑制竞争对手)”可推理出，biological warfare指的是释放毒素来抑制竞争对手。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. (砍伐占主导地位的母树可能会使整个生态系统崩溃，这就好比从互联网中移除服务器一样。)”可知，科学家认为应该保护母树是因为它们能维持生态系统的稳定。故选D项。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the ‘Wood Wide Web’. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). (在安静的森林表面下，隐藏着一个繁忙的网络，科学家称之为“森林万维网”。树木不是孤立的个体，而是通过真菌的地下系统交流、共享资源，甚至发出警告。)”和最后一段中的“This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. (我们脚下的这种无声对话提醒我们，自然界最深刻的交流往往无需一言半语。)”可知，文章开篇就提到森林中存在被称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络，树木通过它进行无声交流、共享资源。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是树木之间隐藏的交流。故选D项。 D In a new study conducted by Ohio State University, researchers set out to explain why children often gather more information than they need to complete a task, exploring new ways to solve it even when they know the best solution and have done many times before. “Children can’t seem to stop themselves from gathering more information than they need to complete a task, even when they know exactly what they need,” Vladimir Sloutsky, co-author of the study and professor of psychology at The Ohio State University said. Sloutsky thought this might be because children’s brains aren’t mature enough to understand the task or pay proper attention, or because they lack the control to focus. But, to his surprise, he found that the most likely reason for this “over-exploring” is that working memory is not fully developed in children. Therefore, while adults can easily remember the best way to complete a task, children are forced to question their often correct memories and re-explore tasks they’ve done before. Simply, children don’t hold information they need to complete a task in their memory for very long, the study suggests. Speaking about one of the tasks children were asked to complete in the study, where they were asked to identify an animal by uncovering parts of a hidden picture of them, Sloutsky explained that even though it became obvious after a few tries that the tail was the easiest and quickest part to uncover in order to identify the animal, the kids “just kept uncovering more body parts before they made their choice.” “The children learned that one body part will tell them what the creature is, but they may be concerned that they don’t remember correctly. Their working memory is still under development,” Sloutsky said. “They want to resolve this uncertainty by continuing to sample, by looking at other body parts to see if they line up with what they think.” The children in the study were aged between four and six, with more research set to uncover exactly when children’s working memory improves and gives them the confidence to “act more like adults do” when it comes to completing tasks. 12. What likely explains kids’ over-exploring a completed task? A. Their short-term attention. B. Their hunger for more knowledge. C. Their underdeveloped memory. D. Their inability to understand the task. 13. What were children asked to do in the experiment? A. Identify the tail of an animal. B. Confirm a creature by its body parts. C. Uncover the picture on a creature. D. Choose the picture of a hidden animal. 14. How did the children perform in the experiment? A. Really smart. B. Very flexible. C. Rather excited. D. Less confident. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How Do Children Explore the World? B. What Is behind Children’s Poor Memory? C. Why Should We Inspire Children’s Curiosity? D. Why Do Children Like “Useless” Information? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究解释了为什么孩子们会“过度探索”，即使他们知道最好的解决方案并且以前已经做过很多次了，也会探索新的解决方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But, to his surprise, he found that the most likely reason for this “over-exploring” is that working memory is not fully developed in children.(但令他惊讶的是，他发现造成这种“过度探索”现象的最主要原因在于儿童的短期记忆能力尚未完全发育成熟)”可知，孩子们过度探索已完成任务的信息是因为他们的工作记忆尚未完全发展。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Speaking about one of the tasks children were asked to complete in the study, where they were asked to identify an animal by uncovering parts of a hidden picture of them, Sloutsky explained that even though it became obvious after a few tries that the tail was the easiest and quickest part to uncover in order to identify the animal, the kids “just kept uncovering more body parts before they made their choice.”(谈到该研究中孩子们被要求完成的一项任务——他们需要通过揭开隐藏图片中的部分来辨认出所描述的动物时，斯洛茨基解释说，尽管经过几次尝试后人们很快就明白，要辨认出动物，最容易且最快捷的部分就是尾巴，但孩子们“在做出选择之前，还是不断揭开更多的身体部位。”)”可知，在实验中孩子们被要求通过揭开隐藏的动物照片的一部分来识别动物。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They want to resolve this uncertainty by continuing to sample, by looking at other body parts to see if they line up with what they think.(他们希望通过持续采样以及观察其他身体部位来解决这一不确定性，看看这些部位是否与他们的预期相符)”以及最后一段“The children in the study were aged between four and six, with more research set to uncover exactly when children’s working memory improves and gives them the confidence to “act more like adults do” when it comes to completing tasks.(该研究中的儿童年龄在 4 至 6 岁之间，接下来还将开展更多研究，以确切查明儿童的工作记忆何时会得到提升，并使他们能够“在完成任务时表现得更像成年人那样”)”可知，孩子们因为信心不足而不断地反复查看以获得更多信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a new study, conducted by Ohio State University, researchers set out to explain why children often gather more information than they need to complete a task, exploring new ways to solve it even when they know the best solution and have done many times before.(在一项由俄亥俄州立大学开展的新研究中，研究人员试图解释为何孩子们在完成任务时往往会获取超出所需范围的信息，即便他们已经知晓最佳解决方案并且之前也多次使用过该方法)”以及文章主要解释了一种现象：即为什么孩子们经常收集比完成任务所需的更多的信息，即使他们确切地知道自己需要什么。因此D选项“为何孩子们会喜欢那些“无用”的信息？”适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。医学中自然处方成趋势，有科学依据，能应对多种健康问题，文章主要介绍了感官散步、冷疗等方式，益处远超生理健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations.( 这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”F选项“Instead, they’re evidence - based interventions backed by science.”（相反，它们是有科学依据的循证干预措施）与前文形成对比转折关系，进一步说明自然处方是有科学依据的，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose.( 健康老龄化有几个因素 —— 饮食、运动、正念、归属感、创造力和目标感。)”提到健康老龄化有几个因素，G选项“Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.( 在户外可以同时获得所有这些。)”这里的“all of these”指代前面提到的健康老龄化的几个因素，说明户外对健康老龄化的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy.( 另一种越来越受欢迎的处方是冷疗法。)”提到冷疗法。C选项“This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.( 这种做法包括让自己暴露在冷水中。)”“This practice”指代冷疗法，具体说明了冷疗法是让自己接触冷水，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.( 大多数人从10到15摄氏度的水开始，尽管有些人随着耐受性的增加而变得更冷。)”介绍了冷疗法这种相对较强烈的方式，后面提到“Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning.( 试试在清晨简单地步行 15 分钟。)”这是比较温和的方式，E 选项“If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.( 如果那听起来太强烈了，大自然也提供了更温和的选择。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.( 自然处方还可以减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑，同时提高认知功能。)”这是在说自然处方对心理健康方面的好处，A 选项“The benefits extend beyond physical health.( 好处不仅仅局限于身体健康。)”说明自然处方的好处不仅在身体方面，还延伸到心理等其他方面，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A set of treasured war medals has been rescued from the edge of destruction at the Gatton Landfill (垃圾堆) — all thanks to the sharp eyes and quick thinking of a local worker. Tim, a heavy machinery operator at the site, was ____21____ his usual duties when something caught his attention in a pile of general waste. Among the abandoned items, he noticed a small, unusual-looking____22____. Curious, he paused his work to ____23____ further. Inside the box were four official war medals, still in decent condition, hidden as though forgotten. The medals, likely ____24____ old and of historical value to their thoughtful owner. He then ____25____ it to his supervisor (管理者). Recognizing the importance of the ____26____, Council staff acted quickly to look for the medals’ ____27____. Within days, they tracked down the owner of the medals and arrange for their safe____28____. The ____29____ owners were overwhelmed with emotion to have the medals — symbols of service and sacrifice — back in their possession. Councillor Reck _____30_____ Tim’s attentiveness and initiative. “But for Tim, these priceless and precious medals would have _____31_____ in landfill. Moments like these show how much people care, even in the most_____32_____ places. We’re proud of Tim and the whole team for handling the discovery with such care and _____33_____,” she said. While _____34_____ are not usually associated with good news, this rare find proves that even in the unlikeliest of places, treasures — and touching stories — can still be _____35_____. 21. A. performing B. rejecting C. clarifying D. negotiating 22. A. medal B. creature C. container D. antique 23. A. investigate B. compare C. react D. inquire 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. decades 25. A. assigned B. reported C. owed D. sold 26. A. site B. visit C. find D. machine 27. A. stories B. footsteps C. routes D. origins 28. A. leave B. return C. test D. move 29. A. fearful B. forgetful C. grateful D. hopeful 30. A. criticized B. suspected C. judged D. praised 31. A. wound up B. come back C. taken off D. given out 32. A. peaceful B. impractical C. popular D. unexpected 33. A. trust B. respect C. intention D. preference 34. A. wars B. wastes C. sacrifices D. ruins 35. A. uncovered B. lost C. pursued D. skipped 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了工人Tim在垃圾场发现珍贵战争勋章并帮助其回归主人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该工地的重型机械操作员蒂姆正在执行日常工作时，一堆普通垃圾中的某样东西引起了他的注意。A. performing执行；B. rejecting拒绝；C. clarifying澄清；D. negotiating谈判。根据上文的“a heavy machinery operator at the site”以及下文的“Curious, he paused his work”可知，此处指执行日常工作。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些被遗弃的物品中，他注意到一个看起来很不寻常的小容器。A. medal勋章；B. creature生物；C. container容器；D. antique古董。根据下文“Inside the box”可知，此处指一个容器。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他停下工作进一步调查。A. investigate调查；B. compare比较；C. react反应；D. inquire询问。根据上文“Curious, he paused his work”及下文“Inside the box were four official war medals”可知，他停下工作去调查这个容器。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些勋章可能有几十年的历史了，对其体贴的主人来说具有历史价值。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. decades十年。根据上文“war medals”及“historical value”可知，战争勋章应该有几十年历史了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把这件事报告给了他的上司。A. assigned分配；B. reported报告；C. owed欠；D. sold卖。根据上文的“The medals, likely ____4____old and of historical value to their thoughtful owner.”可知，他认为这个勋章对主人具历史价值，结合下文“to his supervisor”可知，此处指的是把发现勋章的事报告给了上司。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一发现的重要性，市政工作人员迅速采取行动，寻找这些勋章的来源。A. site地点；B. visit参观；C. find发现；D. machine机器。根据上文“Inside the box were four official war medals, still in decent condition, hidden as though forgotten.”可知，蒂姆发现了勋章，此处指这一发现的重要性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一发现的重要性，市政工作人员迅速采取行动，寻找这些勋章的来源。A. stories故事；B. footsteps脚步；C. routes路线；D. origins来源。根据下文“they tracked down the owner of the medals”可知，此处指的是寻找勋章的主人，也就是寻找其来源。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他们找到了勋章的主人，并安排将勋章安全归还。A. leave离开；B. return归还；C. test测试；D. move移动。根据下文“back in their possession”可知，是将勋章归还给主人。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩的主人情绪激动，因为这些象征着服务和牺牲的勋章又回到了他们手中。A. fearful害怕的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. grateful感激的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文的“overwhelmed with emotion to have the medals back”可知，主人是感恩的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：议员雷克赞扬了蒂姆的细心和主动性。A. criticized批评；B. suspected怀疑；C. judged判断；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“We’re proud of Tim”可知，议员雷克赞扬了蒂姆。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不是蒂姆，这些无价之宝勋章就会被扔进垃圾填埋场了。A. wound up最终处于；B. come back回来；C. taken off起飞；D. given out分发。根据上文“A set of treasured war medals has been rescued from the edge of destruction at the Gatton Landfill (垃圾堆) — all thanks to the sharp eyes and quick thinking of a local worker.”可知，如果不是蒂姆，勋章最终会留在垃圾场。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的时刻表明，即使在最意想不到的地方，人们也非常在乎。A. peaceful和平的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. popular流行的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“A set of treasured war medals has been rescued from the edge of destruction at the Gatton Landfill (垃圾堆)”可知，勋章是在垃圾场被发现的，垃圾场是意想不到的地方。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们为蒂姆和整个团队如此小心和尊重地处理这一发现感到骄傲。”A. trust信任；B. respect尊重；C. intention意图；D. preference偏好。根据上文的“Within days, they tracked down the owner of the medals and arrange for their safe ____8____ .”以及“handling the discovery with such care”可知，他们找到了勋章的主人，并安排将勋章安全归还，由此可知，此处指的是小心且尊重地处理这一发现。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然垃圾通常不会与好消息联系在一起，但这一罕见的发现证明，即使在最不可能的地方，宝藏和感人的故事仍然可以被发现。A. wars战争；B. wastes垃圾；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“at the Gatton Landfill”可知，此处指垃圾。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然垃圾通常不会与好消息联系在一起，但这一罕见的发现证明，即使在最不可能的地方，宝藏和感人的故事仍然可以被发现。A. uncovered发现；B. lost丢失；C. pursued追求；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“this rare find”可知，此处指的是宝藏和感人的故事可以被发现。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project ____36____ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an ____37____(operate) of the project. The project ____38____(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt ____39____(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in ____40____ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions ____41____ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical ____42____(technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried ____43____ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other ____44____(neighbor) countries’; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it _____45_____(send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 【答案】36. that##which 37. operator 38. was launched 39. to mark 40. the 41. and 42. techniques 43. out 44. neighboring 45. will send 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。先行词是“a project”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填that /which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”，operate 的名词形式为operator ，由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，纪念香港回归祖国。“The project”与 “launch”之间是被动关系，即“项目被启动”，且时间是 1997 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用 was launched。故填was launched。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 to mark 作目的状语，表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填to mark。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，车队已发展到四列火车，33 家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议，用定冠词 the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“donated 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。technique 表示“技术” 时，常用复数形式 techniques，作宾语。故填techniques。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。“carry out”是固定短语，意为“实施，执行”符合语境。故填out。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。这里用形容词 neighboring 修饰名词 countries，表示“邻近的，相邻的”。故填neighboring。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，它将派遣移动医疗队前往五个城市。根据“This year” 以及 “is expected to...” 可知，这里描述将来的动作，用一般将来时 will send。故填will send。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? The topic of whether high school graduates should take a gap year has sparked heated debate. Personally, I believe that a well-structured gap year can be highly beneficial, provided that it is used purposefully. There are several reasons why I support this choice. First, by engaging in internships or volunteer work, students can gain practical experience, which helps them make informed decisions about their future careers. Second, traveling or learning new skills during this period not only broadens their horizons but also enhances their adaptability. However, without clear goals, a gap year might lead to wasted time or even a loss of academic momentum. In conclusion, while a gap year offers valuable opportunities for growth, its success depends on careful planning and self-discipline. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”这一话题写一篇短文投稿，阐述自己的看法并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常有益的：highly beneficial → of great benefit 拓宽：broaden → widen 促进：enhance → boost 导致：lead to → bring about 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, without clear goals, a gap year might lead to wasted time or even a loss of academic momentum. 拓展句：However, if students don’t have clear goals, a gap year might lead to a situation where time is wasted or even academic momentum is lost. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The topic of whether high school graduates should take a gap year has sparked heated debate. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Personally, I believe that a well-structured gap year can be highly beneficial, provided that it is used purposefully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和provided that引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amanda lived in a big modern city. Due to the high-speed development of economy, families from different backgrounds came here to find a better life. Amanda’s classmate and friend, Rama, was from one of those families. One day after school, Amanda and Rama were chatting and Rama mentioned how much she missed her friends and hometown. “It is hard to leave,” Rama sighed, “but my family needed to be somewhere that is easier to make a living. Holding Rama’s hands, Amanda encouraged her to share more and she knew Rama loved to sing and dance with her friends back in her hometown. After learning about Rama’s story, Amanda started to notice more students like Rama in her school. For the first time she realized that those students looked sad in their eyes. Sometimes because of their different accents, they couldn’t communicate well with others, which made them always sit or stand silently at the back of the classroom. “They are having a hard time, we should show them kindness and love!” she told her mother one day. Amanda asked her mother what she could do to help make them feel welcome. Amanda’s mother suggested, “What about using art? Maybe it will be easier to communicate through art.” Amanda thought for a while and nodded. Like her friend Rama, Amanda loved all forms of art, like painting, singing, dancing, and performing, through which she could tell different stories about her family, and her life. The next day, Amanda went to the Activity Center in her school and proposed her plan of an art show. The officer thought it a great idea. Inspired and excited, Amanda set about her plan with several friends. At the Activity Center they filled a room with paper, paint and pencils. They even made a small stage! Everything ready, they invited all the new students in her school and Amanda encouraged them to share something special about their hometown in any art form. To Amanda’s surprise, no one responded. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything seemed to change after that art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. She introduced herself to all of us formally on the stage, including her name, her hometown, her interests and so on. Following is her beautiful and amazing dance. As she was dancing, another student called Mike, began to play the violin as her background music. Such a shy and silent boy is he that they never know he is good at playing the violin. Students off the stage clapped their hands loudly as the final note ended. And then, they began to come to the stage and share their stories one by one. The art show lasted for two hours that day and everyone enjoyed it so much. Everything seemed to change after that art show. They began to communicate with others and make new friends. Besides they took part in the class and school activities actively, which made them integrate into the new class and school better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amanda通过和朋友Rama聊天，了解到班上很多新同学都来自各个不同地方，他们无法很好地与同学沟通，只能孤独地坐在教室后面，Amanda想帮助他们，但又不得其法，最后通过艺术来帮助他们融入班级的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，拉玛站出来打破了僵局。”可知，第一段可描述Rama站出来打破僵局后发生的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“艺术展览之后一切都变了。”可知，第二段可描述艺术展览之后同学们发生的变化。 2.续写线索：打破僵局——分享故事——踊跃上台——发生变化——积极参与班级活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap the hands / applaud ②参加活动：take part in activities / participate in activities 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing / surprising / astonishing ②害羞的：shy / bashful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she was dancing, another student called Mike, began to play the violin as her background music.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Such a shy and silent boy is he that they never know he is good at playing the violin.(运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装) 【高分句型3】Besides, they took part in the class and school activities actively, which made them integrate into the new class and school better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $